句型转换主谓一致与第三人称单数专题---教案-2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

英语学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：五年级 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题：动词三单变化 授课时间： 学习目标 1.掌握英语中动词三单变化 2.掌握主谓一致的内容 教学内容 进门测试 1.【易错】Let’s and table tennis. A.goes; plays B.go; plays C.go; play 2.【易错】I have a lesson this morning. A.run B.sing C.running 3.【易错】We don’t have any . A.English B.apples C.Maths 4.【易错】-- Let’s and ! A.go；swimming B.goes；swim C.go；swim 5.【易错】--We have an lesson this afternoon. –Great！I like to draw pictures. A. English B.PE C.Art 6.【易错】Can you a cake? Yes, I like things. A．make; make B．make; making C．making; make 【答案】C C B C C B 多元导学 ( 你知道英语中有哪些词吗？你知道句子的结构吗？ ) 互动精讲 【知识梳理一】 分析句子： ▲句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语 ★：且主语和谓语要保持一致。简称：主谓一致 动词原形和三单对应表： 动词原形 come find like put try like are have 动词三单 comes finds likes puts tries likes Is/am has 一．动词三单变化规则： ①直接在动词后加s: play---plays; like---likes; put---puts ②以辅音字母加y结尾的单词；把y变i+es; fly---flies; study---studies ③以o,ch ,sh x结尾的动词后面加es; go---goes; watch---watches; brush---brushes ④不规则的动词变化：have---has; are---is 注：对比名词变复数 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 post___________ eat___________ stop___________ jump__________ go___________ like___________ visit___________ pass___________ rise___________ read___________ ride_________ have_________ give_________ write________ swim________ study___________ watch_________ fly___________ teach___________ do___________ 肯定句： 例句： I like apples. I 是句子的主语， like 是句子的谓语， apples是句子的宾语。 例句： He is my brother.他是我的弟弟。 例句：These mushrooms are bad fro us! 这些蘑菇对我们有害处。 例句：She goes to school by bus. 例句：Mike’s mother has a good time at the party. 例句：The tiger eats meat. 否定句： 例句：I don’t like apples. 例句：He isn’t my brother.他不是我的弟弟。 例句：These mushrooms are not bad fro us! 这些蘑菇对我们没有有害处。 例句：She doesn’t go to school by bus.她不乘公交车去上学。 例句：Mike’s mother doesn’t have a good time at the party. 例句：The tiger doesn’t eat meat. 【课堂练习】 把下面句子改为否定句 1.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 1. I like taking photos in the park. 3. John comes from Canada. ___________________________________________________ 4.She is always a good student. ________________________________________________________ 5. Simon and Daniel like going skating. ________________________________________________________ 【陈述句变一般疑问句】 1. 一找（找be/can） 二.放 (把be/can放在句首) 三改 （把第一人称变为第二人称） 四抄（抄其他的句子） 1.I am a brave boy.------Are you a brave boy? 2.He is my uncle.------Is he your uncle? 3.My father can play basketball very well.----Can your father play basketball very well? 【课堂练习】 1. My mother is a nurse.(改为一般疑问句) 2. He can help me with my English.(改为一般疑问句) 3. The white blouse is my elder sister. (改为一般疑问句) 4. This is Tim’s shirt. ( 改为特殊疑问句) 1. Is your mother a nurse? 2. Can he help me with your English? 3. Is the white blouse your elder sister? 4. Is this Tim’s shirt? 人称代词 我 我们 你、你们 他、她、它 他们 主格 I We you He、she、it they 宾格 Me us you him、her、it them 我的 我们的 你的、你们的 他的、她的、它的 他们的 My Our your His、her、its their 例题精讲 用所给词的适当形式填空 This is _______(I)timetable. We all like_____(she) It is ______(she) book. ______(they)have three pens. I don’t like_____(they) What is _____(it)? Let’s draw______(she) dress. Look at ______(me) skirt Look at _____(our) 用主格还是宾格看什么？用“我”还是“我的”看什么？ 巩固练习 _____(our)have an Art lessons on Saturday. ______(they) pictures are very beautiful. ______(she) is a girl. ______(I) father is a teacher. _____(him) has two toys. We would like to invite _____(she) 【知识梳理四】 3．Here’s your jacket. 给你你的夹克。 【知识点】此句中的Here’s = Here is。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：Your jacket is here. Here’s 后要接可数名词单数或不可数名词，意为“……在这儿；这儿有……; 给你……” 【例句】给你你的花。 _______________________________________________ 这儿有些水。________________________________________________ 【知识拓展】 “Here are + 可数名词复数”表示“这儿有……；给你……” 【例题精讲】给你你的香蕉。______________________________________________ 书在这儿。_________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】( ) Here _____________ your jackets. A. am B. is C. are 答案：Here is your flower. Here is some water. Here are your bananas. Here are the books. C 课堂检测 用下列动词的适当形式填空 1. He often         (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy         (be) in Class One. 3. Mike's sister         (watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick         (go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. They         (like) the World Cup. 6. Wendy often         (do) homework on Saturdays. 7. Your parents         (read) newspapers every day. 8. The girl        (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I         (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There          (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike          (like) cooking. 12. They         (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt         (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always         (do) your homework well. 15. I         (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She         (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 1. has 2.are 3.watches 4.goes 5.like 6.does 7.read 8.teaches 9.take 10. is 11.likes 12.has 13.looks 14.do 15.am 16.goes 要点回顾 今日都学了哪些知识呢？一起回顾一下吧？ ★ 词性有什么还记得吗？ ★句子结构是什么？ ★动词的三单变化是怎么变化的呢？ 温故知新 1、 单选。 （ ）1.We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have ( )2.They _______books every day in the library. A. reads B. don’t read C. doesn’t read ( )3. My father ________ newspaper after supper every day. A. doesn’t like B. doesn’t likes C. don’t like ( )4. I like watching TV, but my mother _________ it. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. does like ( )5.Mike’s father playing basketball. He playing football. A.doesn’t likes; likes B.don’t like; likes C.doesn’t like; likes ( )6.Bobby understand. A. don’t B.doesn’t C.is （ )7.Wang Bing football well, but Mike . A.doesn’t play; does B.plays; does C.don’t play; does ( )8.These flowers beautiful. A.are B.is C.doesn’t 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day. 2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot. 4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV. 5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon 6.They         (have) the same hobby. 7. My aunt   (look) after her baby carefully. 8.I  (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 9.She    (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang    (have) eight lessons this term. 11.Liu Tao (come) from China. 12.This pair of shoes (fit) me well. 答案： 1.get 2.has 3.goes 4.does 5.play 6.have 7.looks 8.am 9.goes 10.have 11.comes 12.fits 三．按要求完成下列各题 1. Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday ? 2. Does he play basketball every weekend ? (肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______. 3. She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句) _____ she ______ like her sister ? 4. Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same ? 5. There are some apples on the trees.(改成单数句子) ______________________ 6. We have many friends in China.(改成单数句子) ______________________ 7. Do they always go to the cinema on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______. 答案：1.Is tomorrow 2.he does. 3.Does; look 4.Do; look 5.There is an apple on the tress. 6.He has a friend in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$