内容正文:
Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
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be kidding
have a look
to drive; icy
Because of
fall asleep
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an
was cleaning
was sleeping/
was asleep
cooking
Suddenly
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beat
woke
scared
but
matches
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一、单项选择(语法专练)
1. [2023 安徽] —Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
—Sorry, not right now. I _________ a short video.
A. make B. have made
C. am making D. was making
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【点拨】句意:——吉姆,我的小汽车坏了,你能帮下我吗?——很抱歉,现在不行。我正在制作一个短视频。由句意可知,这里用现在进行时表达此刻正在发生的动作。故选C。
C
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2. [2023 扬州] While everyone _________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at
C. laughs D. was laughing at
【点拨】本句是while 引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生,结合“I picked up a copy”可知,从句时态用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选D。
D
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3. [2023 成都改编] I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I _________ the piano at that time.
A. played B. was playing
C. am playing D. play
【点拨】根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况,应用过去进行时,故选B。
B
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4. —I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I _________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A. read B. am reading
C. was reading D. reads
【点拨】由时间状语at that time 可知,此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
C
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5. [2023 河北] Lisa was busy taking notes _________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【点拨】根据“Lisa was busy taking notes ... Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生,用while 连接。故选D。
D
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二、 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 你一定是在开玩笑。我不能相信你。
You must ________ __________! I can’t believe you.
be kidding
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7. [2024 淄博张店区期中] 请让我看看你的票。
Please let me _________ _________ _________ at your ticket.
have a look
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8. 在结冰的路上要小心慢慢驾驶。
Be careful _________ _________ slowly on the _________ road.
to drive
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icy
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9. 因为“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
_________ _________ the “double reduction” policy, students can put their free time to good use.
Because of
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10. 这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。
The exciting news made him excited. He didn’t _________ _________ until midnight.
fall asleep
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三、语法填空
When Peyton was 11. __________ 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.
【点拨】根据“11-year-old boy”可知,此处泛指一名11 岁的男孩,“11”是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故填an。
an
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When the storm came, he 12. __________________ (clean) his room.
【点拨】根据“When the storm came”可知,是指过去某一时刻正发生的事情,空处用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是he,be 动词用was。故填was cleaning。
was cleaning
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His sister 13. _________________________ (sleep).
【点拨】根据“When the storm came, he ... his room.”可知,此处是指妹妹正在睡觉/ 睡着了,空处用过去进行时was/were doing 表示过去某一时刻正发生的事情,也可用形容词asleep表示状态, 主语是单数,be 动词用was。故填was sleeping/was asleep。
was sleeping/ was asleep
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His mother was busy 14. __________ (cook) in the kitchen. His father was watching TV.
【点拨】be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
cooking
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15. ____________ (sudden), all the lights went off.
【点拨】此处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly。
Suddenly
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Then the rain 16. __________ (beat) against the doors and windows heavily.
【点拨】本句主体时态是一般过去时。故填beat。
beat
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The wind blew strongly, so his sister 17. __________ (wake) up.
【点拨】根据“blew”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填woke。
woke
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She was 18. __________ (scare) and began to cry.
【点拨】was 后跟形容词作表语,主语为She,指人,用-ed 形式的形容词。故填scared。
scared
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The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, 19. __________ the batteries (电池) were dead.
【点拨】根据“Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, ... the batteries were dead.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but 连接。故填but。
but
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So his mother found some candles and a box of 20. __________ (match). The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
【点拨】根据“a box of”可知,是指一盒火柴,空处用名词复数matches。故填matches。
matches
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