Unit1 Period 5 Section B(2a～2e) 习题课件- 鲁教版英语八年级上册

Period 5 Section B(2a-2e) Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 鲁教五四版 八年级上 1 ill care develop Since depend 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 6 waste fairness stress neighbor’s provides 7 8 9 10 11 unfair depends independent drops Anyway 12 13 14 15 16 provide; environment depends on popular; since In order the healthier 答 案 呈 现 17 18 19 20 21 D B A A D 22 23 24 25 26 B C D C B 27 28 29 30 31 to plant least and using third 答 案 呈 现 32 33 34 35 36 traditionally discussing for them independent 37 38 39 40 一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示填空 1. When you are ________ (有病), see the doctor as soon as possible. 返回 ill 5 2. It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to take ________ (照顾) of themselves. care 返回 6 3. Tina is trying to ___________ (发展) the habit of reading English aloud every day. develop 返回 7 4. ________ (既然) you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. Since 返回 8 5. [2024·淄博周村区二中月考] I don’t think children should __________ (依靠) on their parents so much. depend 返回 9 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. Have you ever thought about how to recycle (回收利用) the _________ (waste) things? waste 返回 10 7. As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of ___________ (fair). 【点拨】介词of 后跟名词。故填fairness。 fairness 返回 11 8. Now the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is reducing the students’ study ___________ (stress). 【点拨】stress 为不可数名词。故填stress。 stress 返回 12 9. [2023 苏州改编] We offered to look after our ___________ (neighbor) dog when she was away. 【点拨】分析句子结构可知此处为名词所有格形式，表示我们邻居的狗。故填neighbor’s。 neighbor’s 返回 13 10. The warm-hearted man __________ (provide) some rice and vegetables for the poor old lady every weekend. 【点拨】根据every weekend 可知此处为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故此处用单三形式。故填provides。 provides 返回 14 三、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 11. Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It’s ________. 【点拨】句意：为什么我要做所有的清洁工作？这是不公平的。根据句意判断，应填fair 的反义词unfair。 fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop unfair 返回 15 12. —Mike never does chores at home. —Yeah. He __________ on his parents too much. 【点拨】固定短语法。depend on 依靠；信赖，是一个固定短语。 fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop depends 返回 16 13. [2024淄博五中月考] It’s good for children’s future to learn to be ______________. 【点拨】作表语应填independence 的形容词形式independent。 fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop independent 返回 17 14. In winter the temperature _________ and the day gets shorter. 【点拨】句意：冬天气温下降，白天变短。应填drop 的第三人称单数形式。 fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop drops 返回 18 15. I don’t like playing computer games. ____________ I think it’s a waste of time. 【点拨】句意：我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，而且我认为是浪费时间。应填副词anyway。 fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop Anyway 返回 19 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。 Parents try their best to ____________ their children with a clean and comfortable _____________. provide environment 返回 20 17. 好的健康依赖于好的食物、锻炼和休息。 Good health _________ _________ good food, exercise and good sleep. depends on 返回 21 18. 自古以来，茶对于中国人而言都是很流行的。 Tea has been very __________ among Chinese people _________ ancient times. popular since 返回 22 19. 为了实现中国梦, 我们必须努力学习和工作。 ________ ________ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard. In order 返回 23 20. [2023 宜昌] 很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。 Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ________ __________ he will be. the healthier 返回 24 五、完形填空 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 21 to do the chores?” ( )21. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses 【点拨】句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？agrees 同意； likes 喜欢；stops 停止；refuses 拒绝。根据“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”以及“punish (惩罚)”可知此处是表示疑问，孩子拒绝做家务是否要受惩罚，故选D。 D 返回 25 Parents often think of these 22 . What should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. ( )22. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. problems 【点拨】根据“ ‘Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home ... to do the chores?’”可知，此处指父母经常想到这些问题。故选B。 B 返回 26 Jenny was 23 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. ( )23. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking 【点拨】句意分析法。句意:珍妮在看望她在乡下的爷爷。visiting看望；calling 打电话；helping 帮助；asking 问。根据“Jenny was ... her grandpa in the country.”可知是看望爷爷, 故选A。 A 返回 27 Grandpa took Jenny for a ride in his 24 every afternoon. ( )24. A. car B. bus C. train D. plane 【点拨】根据“took Jenny for a ride in...”可知，此处表示汽车。故选A。 A 返回 28 Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 25 them to dry. ( )25. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung 【点拨】句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗完袜子，挂起来晾干。 touched 触摸；moved 移动；folded 折叠；hung 挂。根据“washed his socks and...them to dry.”可知是把袜子洗干净，然后挂起来晾干，故选D。 D 返回 29 One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was 26 four years old, but her grandpa agreed. ( )26. A. even B. only C. still D. since 【点拨】根据“I want to help you wash socks”及“... but her grandpa agreed”可知，此处表示她只有四岁，但是爷爷还是同意了让她洗袜子。故选B。 B 返回 30 He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 27 to wash the socks for her grandpa. ( )27. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous 【点拨】句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。tired 疲惫的；worried 担心的；happy 开心的；nervous 紧张的。根据“I want to help you wash socks”可知是珍妮主动要求洗袜子的，所以应该是开心的，故选C。 C 返回 31 She washed them 28 , so the socks became very clean. ( )28. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 【点拨】句意：她仔细地洗，所以袜子变得非常干净。quietly 安静地；easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；carefully 仔细地。根据“so the socks became very clean”可知袜子洗得很干净，说明是认真地洗，故选D。 D 返回 32 She thought since her little hands could do the work, she could do a lot more for 29 . ( )29. A. other B. none C. others D. another 【点拨】句意：她想，既然她的小手可以做这个劳动，她就可以为别人做更多的事情。other 其他的；none 没有一个；others 其他人/物；another 三者及以上的另一个。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知空后没有名词，应用others，故选C。 C 返回 33 So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are 30 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. ( )30. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome D. lovely 【点拨】句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道自己在家庭中是有用的。friendly 友好的；helpful 有帮助的；welcome 受欢迎的；lovely 可爱的。根据“So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ... in the family. ”可知父母让孩子做家务后，孩子就会觉得自己在家里还是有用的，故选B。 B 返回 34 六、语法填空 For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 31. ____________ (plant) vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. 【点拨】此处是“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构，故填to plant。 to plant 返回 35 The Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部) brought out a new standard (标准) for labor education in school. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at 32. ___________ (little) once a week. 【点拨】at least “至少；最少”，是一个固定短语，故填least。 least 返回 36 The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking 33. ___________ maintaining home appliances. 【点拨】根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking ... maintaining home appliances”可知，清洁、整理、烹饪和维修家用电器为并列关系，故填and。 and 返回 37 Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 34. ___________ (use) new technologies. 【点拨】此空与making 构成并列关系，所以应填动名词，故填using。 using 返回 38 The 35. ___________ (three) is service work which includes volunteer work. 【点拨】根据first 和next 可知，此处指第三项任务是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。 third 返回 39 Schools in China have 36. ______________ (traditional) paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor. 【点拨】此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，故填traditionally。 traditionally 返回 40 Online, people have been busy 37. _____________ (discuss) the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports (支持) labor education. 【点拨】be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。 discussing 返回 41 For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 38. ___________ the family. 【点拨】根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，此处指为家人做饭，for “为”，故填for。 for 返回 42 “Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 39. ___________ (they) relax.” 【点拨】动词help 后接宾格them，故填them。 them 返回 43 Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more 40. ______________ (independence). 【点拨】在系动词be 后应用形容词作表语，故填independent。 independent 返回 44 $$