必修二Unit 4-必修三Unit 6 单句语法填空期末练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）

期末考试考前练习 单句语法填空 日照市期中考试单句语法填空 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The movie explores the theme of________________ (responsible) in an intelligent and humorous way. 57. ____________(fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks. 58. Now, she is a model and performance artist______________ (devote) to ocean conservation. 59. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time__________________ (adjust) to her new surroundings. 60.____________________hesittion, the soldier dived into the river to save the drowning girl. 61. There is still some doubt______________ sports meeting will be held in our school. 62. ____________(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet, I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera came to town. 63. The work of the charity_____________ (fund) by voluntary donations. 64. And now we find______________(we) in the great new age of technology. 65. Pages should not be copied without the_____________(permit) of the publisher. Unit 4 Book 2 1. During the_______________ (transform) of kung fu, it was greatly influenced by Taoism and Zen. 2. He was filled with ____________________(angry) at the way his brother had been treated unfairly by his friends. 3. When we read a novel we become ______________(absorb) in the plot and characters. 4. To my ______________(disappoint), his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us. 5. Parents need to inspire a sense of _______________ (responsible) in their children. 6. He was_____________ (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 7.Generally_________________ (speak), if taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 8._________________(read) page one for 10 minutes, she turned over to page two. 9. The party will be held in the garden as scheduled, weather _____________ (permit)． 10. It was so dazzling and _______________(energy) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes. 11. It’s __________(extreme) difficult to maintain patience at all times with those naughty children. 12. ______ that in mind, let us turn to Page 77. Unit 5 1. He was apparently much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the_________________ (profession) one. 2. Her advice was that you quit_______________ (complain). 3. It was___________________ (amaze) that he was removed from the company for being late. 4. Mike found a_________________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer. 5. You'll soon be used to_____________(speak) in public. 6. There is no doubt______________the measures taken by the government will help improve the economy. 7. Can you tell us which industry you are engaged____________? 8. The company is based _______________trust, and it is working all right. 9. A cheque _______________(present) by the man was returned by the bank. 10. By far, there are many____________(remain) problems. 11.The woman_____________(look) at her map is a relative of my mother. 12. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one______________(hang) behind the door. 13. It was only after he had read the papers ______________Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult. 14. The students are studying in an atmosphere ___________everyone is friendly. Unit 6 1. In our school, students can’t leave school during weekdays without________ (permit). 2.__________(fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks. 3. Jaws was a great success, __________ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. 4. More people than ever want to protect them from _________ (extinct). 5. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too ________ (scare). 6. The trees themselves also have an effect ________ the climate. 7. I truly appreciate all your ________ (devote) and achievement, which will surely contribute to the spread of Chinese culture. 8. All in all, a ________ (reduce)of the current heavy load will certainly benefit them. 9. I always ask how much time I have to make my ________ (present). 10. The government should do more to promote ________ (sustain) agriculture. Unit 1 Book 3 1. _________________(treat) this way, you are sure to feel hurt. 2. That means _________________(communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. 3. One cold winter night, a group of porcupines __________________ (gather) together to keep warm. 4. Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves _____________ the disappointment. 5. The majority of us of course don’t tell the ________________(true). 6. ________________(write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. 7. We all know that _______________(honest) is an important value and that lying is wrong. 8. Accepting ______________(sad) as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up. 9. ________________(shock) by the decision, Ann did not know what to do. 10. __________________(approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 11. Filled with ________________(angry), you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 12. After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance ___________they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other. Unit 2 1. We have trouble ________ (recycle) students’ textbooks because some students are reluctant to donate books. 2. He played an important role______ carrying out this mission. 3. The ______ (short) of funds led to the company’s internal problems. 4. In the last few years, China has made great ________ (achieve) in environmental protection. 5. Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria ______(effective). 6. He was grateful _______((have) someone to talk to. 7. Exercise is highly_______(benefit) to health. 8. He also saw hundreds of _______(delight) students who had turned out to donate money. 9. He rose_____ his feet and left the room without a word. 10. No one has come up ______an effective strategy to resolve the issue. Unit 3 1. The __________ (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. 2. Scientists and engineers around the world have made great ___________ (advance) in Artificial Intelligence. 3. The manager thought Paul was the best person for the job _____ terms of both his ability and his quality. 4. The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and ____ addition, there are several self-catering apartments. 5. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiments are __________ (entire) true. 6. Tom fell from his horse and was badly ___________ (injure). 7. Who is the ___________ (conduct) of tonight's concert? 8. These figures give a view of the ________________ (significant) for the local economy. 9. The hospital is attached ________ the medical college. 10. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died ________ the electric shock. Unit 4 Book 2 1. transformation 2. anger 3. absorbed 4. disappointment 5. responsibility 6. absent 7. speaking 8. Having read 9. permitting 10. energetic 11. extremely 12.With Unit 5 1. professional, 2. complaining, 3.amazing, 4.challenging, 5.speaking, 6. that, 7. in, 8. on, 9.presented, 10. remaining, 11.looking, 12. hanging, 13. that, 14. where Unit 6 1.permission 2.Fortunately 3.attracting 4.extinction 5.scared 6.on 7.devotion 8.reduction 9.presentation 10.sustainable Unit 1 Book 3 1. Treated 2. communicating 3. gathered 4. from 5. truth 6. Written 7. honesty 8. sadness 9. Shocked 10. Approached 11. anger 12. Where 1.recycling 2.in 3.shortage 4.achievements 5. effectively 6.to have 7. beneficial 8.delighted 9.to 10. with Unit 3 1.flexibility 2.advances 3.in 4.in 5.entirely 6. injured 7.conductor 8.siginificance 9.to 10.from Unit 4 Book 3 1. The painting is a lot _______________________(small) than you would expect. 2. One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of ___________________(sad) in her smile. 3. It’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest ________________ (artist)--Redbrandt. 4. And just look at the how the wind ______________________(fold) her dress. 5. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually _________________ (chose) to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. 6. At that time, the most common way ___________________(study) study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. 7. The more time he spent ____________________(observe) these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. 8. Those _________________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill. Unit 5 1. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, _______________ (make) some feel weak and others, powerful. 2. You really have to focus _____________ the one reason that’s most important and unique to you. 3. __________________ we get from this adventure is just sheer joy. 4. ___________________(sad), Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. 5. How can I look back upon the impression __________________(leave) upon me by that walk under the waters? 6. With this in mind, are the ____________________(benefit) of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Unit 6 1. This , however, is nothing __________________(compare) to the train. 2. I’ll avoid the feeling by ________________(think) about work. 3. Most ___________________(important), I will need to learn to swim. 4. Looking through my newspaper, I’m _________________(shock) by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. 5. __________________(step) out the station, with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. 6. Now we have another chance _________________(look) up at the stars of New Orleans. 答案 Unit 4 1. smaller 2. sadness 3. artists 4. is folding 5. chosen 6. to study 7. observing 8. who Unit 5 1. making 2. on 3. What 4. Sadly 5. left 6. be Unit 6 1. compared 2. thinking 3. importantly 4. shocked 5. Stepping 6. to look Unit 4 1. This broadcast is_________________( bring) to you from one of the largest museums on earth—the Louvre! 本次直播地点是地球上最大的博物馆之一—卢浮宫！ 2. When I look_______________ her eyes it seems she has a mind___________ her own! 当我与她对视的时候，我觉得她好像有自己的思想。 3. One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense ___________sadness in her smile. I guess that’s ___________she attracts so many visitors every day. 上一刻她彷佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。我想这就是为什么她能每天吸引那么多的游客前来吧。 4. They really do reach out __________ us across the_________(century) as if time itself were nothing. 这些作品穿越几个世纪出现在我们面前，彷佛时间没有流逝一样。 5. Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands __________ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was______________(definite) an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. 昨天，我参加了一个很精彩的中国艺术节。有不同的展台，艺术家可以在此展示他们的技艺，并向参观者传授技艺！对于像我这样的外国学生来说，这绝对是一次激动人心的经历。 1.being brought 2. into; of 3. of; why 4. to; centuries 5. where; definitely Unit 5 1. ____________ all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. 尽管如此，在旅程的末尾，已经有很多人在计划着重返这里。 2. It brings _________ focus what’s important to you. 登山让你聚焦对于你而言重要的事。 3. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, _________(tough) to push when you want to stop. 它会强迫你去深入地审视自己，去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强，能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。 4. With the majority of _________(attempt) to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success __________ failure, is there a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 攀登珠峰的大多数尝试，要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？ 5. asHe refers to the personalities of these people________ “Type T”, with the “T” __________(stand) for “thrill”. 他把这些人的人格特征称作“T”型人格，“T”代表“刺激”。 1.Despite 2. into 3. toughness 4. attempts; or 5. as; standing Unit 6 1. All of_______ sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. 霎那间，屋顶变成了天空。 2. I was so frightened ______I just froze. 我吓呆了。 3. __________ a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. 没了屋顶，待在屋内是十分危险的。 4. There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it ___________ we’d get really sick. 到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就染上重病。 5. But as Mom kept on _________(remind) us, we were all together and safe. 不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起而且平安无事。 6. We had lost our home and everything in it, _______(include) Smartie. 我们的家毁了，家里的一切也都没了，斯玛蒂也不见了。 7. Although it was only a few days before we ____________(rescue), it felt like months. 虽然几天后我们就获救了， 但却觉得像是过了好几个月。 8. ___________(thankful), Smartie came home just in time. 万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回来了。 9. Although we ___________(surround) by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. 虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活的一切而共同努力。 10. ________(step)out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. 我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风迎面而来。 1.a 2. that 3. without 4. otherwise 5. reminding 6. including 7 . were rescued 8. Thankfully 9. are surrounded 10. Stepping Unit 4 1.This is a clear ___________(demonstrate) of how the scientific technology has changed. 2. He described the experiment so__________( vivid ) that I even fell in love with science. 3.Tomlikes calligraphy, and he can write many Chinese characters__________( elegant ). 4.What I am_________( lack ) in is an insight into theinternal nature of things. 5. He gave up the idea of going to America _________lack of funds. Unit 5 1．Never before has a summit had such a ________ (crowd) agenda(议事日程) in such a short period. 2．The family wondered how he________ (react) to the shocking news after he was told about it. 3．This photo shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, ________ (surround) by the darkness of night. 4．Once________ (see)，it will never be forgotten. 5．He looked everywhere as if in search ________ something.   6．Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever­increasing populations, greatly________ (reduce) waterfowl habitat (栖息地). 7．He________ (confirm) as captain for the rest of the season yesterday. 8．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will________ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 9．The________ (atom) are so small that we can’t see them. 10．He was too ________(thrill) to hear from me at that hour. Unit 6 1.In contrast to the common belief, taking a walk __________(immediate) after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health. 2.We are products of evolution, and not just evolution that _________(occur) billions of years ago. 3.It turned out that the man who claimed _________(be) a social worker was really a cheat. 4.At the age of five he showed __________(exception) talent for music. 5.I believe our parents will do what they can to shelter us ________ any possible danger. 6.The ________(erupt) of the volcano made many people lose their lives. 7.The plan will be carried out on December 1th, according to an_______(announce). 8.Tom is an honest and _________(rely) student. Therefore, we recommend him as our monitor. 答案 Unit 4 1.demonstration 2.vividly 3.elegantly 4.lacking 5.for Unit 5 1.crowded 2.would react 3. surrounded 4．seen 5．of 6．reducing 7. was confirmed8．be surrounded 9．atoms 10．thrilled Unit 6 1.immediately 2.occurred 3.to be 4.exceptional 5.from 6.eruption 7.announcement 8.reliable Unit 4 1. Elaine's father might lend them the money, but then _________ he might not. 2. Get a load ______how the parts of the machine fitted together! 3. _______ the way, whatever difficulty you meet with, I'm always ready to lend you a hand. 4. We should reach out ________those who need help, which will make our life more meaningful. 5.We remember how hard he worked to realize his dream, day______day in a difficult situation. 6. My family was_______ the move a lot when I was a kid, making it difficult for me to make close friends. 7. He is expected to give us a lively description of the football match that_____________(broadcast) live last night. 8. The words (carve)________________in the stone could be read clearly despite the long history. 9. Chinese____________(sculptor) have created many excellent works from their rich life experience and artistic practice. 10. I especially like reading this novel in which the characters are_____________(vivid) presented. 11. Shu embroidery, one of the four famous embroidery styles of China, is quite____________(elegance) and loved by people. 12. Having found out where he was travelling, he____________ (fold) the map up and put it in his pocket. 13.The pictures on _____________(exhibit) show the great achievements China has made since the founding of the Communist Party of China. 14. Of the drivers tested, about half of them were found_________(lack) road knowledge. Unit 5 1.When the news was confirmed, the media brought the incident_____focus. 2. It made his teacher pleased that he succeeded____getting a place at an art school. 3. As was reported in the local newspaper, a strange object flew low____ broad daylight. 4.The poor weather may have accounted ____the small audience of the show. 5. It took them about one day to figure_____how to start the equipment. 6. I was so absorbed in my work that I was unaware_______what was going on around me. 7. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a __________________(deep) of about 3,300 feet. 8. The children were__________________(fascinate) to see that the toy was similar to the one they had at home. 9. It_____________(confirm) yesterday that the Paris 2024 Olympic Games will take place from July 26 to August 11. 10. ______________(stretch) over 200 kilometers, the winding Binhai Avenue is an important sightseeing road in this city, along which visitors can enjoy the endless sea. 11. The girl used to be shy, but she is_____________(gradual) active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 12.The custom has been around for more than two thousand years, which ______________(astonish) many foreigners. 13.The Old Town of Lijiang_____________(surround) with green trees stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province. Unit6 1.Compared____4G, 5G is able to provide people with higher-speed Internet access. 2.We were sitting quietly. All of ____sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium. 3. Now_____you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think celebrating this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you. 4. Memories came flooding back as he looked______those old photos. 5.As far as I am concerned, many about the origin of the universe has yet____be discovered. 6. After nearly falling twice, she managed____ make it to the top of the dangerous mountain without further incident. 7.Three women and their children____________(rescue) from the burning house by the firemen since the fire broke out. 8. Don't be taken in by organisations______________(claim) to help you lose weight in a week. 9.Sea level is rising because of climate change, posing direct threats________people living along the coasts and on islands. 10.Satellite data and computer technology are helpful in predicting the weather___________(precise). 11.Only when our theory is combined with practice can the former become__________(rely) knowledge. 12. At the beginning of a speech, it is very important________( grab) the audience’s attention and make them interested in what you have to say. 13. In both Japan and China, scientists have long believed that earthquakes can _____________(forecast) in the future. 14.Evidence of a powerful volcano, which____________(erupt) once, has been confirmed so far. 答案： Unit 4 1.again 2.of 3.By 4.to 5.after 6. on 7.was broadcast 8. carved 9. sculptors 10. vividly 11. elegant 12. folded 13. exhibition 14. lacking Unit 5 1. into 2. in 3. in 4. for 5. out 6. of 7. depth 8. fascinated 9. was confirmed 10. Stretching 11. gradually 12. astonishes 13. Surrounded Unit 6 1. to 2. a 3. that 4. through 5. to 6. to 7. have been rescued 8. claiming 9. to 10. precisely 11. reliable 12. to grab 13.be forecast/forecasted 14. erupted. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$