内容正文:
Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room?
鲁教五四版 八年级上
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while
lend
borrowed
fingers
passes
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示:点击 进入讲评
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3
4
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hates
chores
With pleasure
you can’t
Could you please turn
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not speak
Could you
please not
D
E
C
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13
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15
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B
F
is
excited
of
答 案 呈 现
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their
to move
seriously
beginning
give
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an
but
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一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. I was studying online _________ (与……同时,然而) my father was sweeping the floor.
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while
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2. I want to look up the word. Could you _________ (借给) me a dictionary?
lend
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3. [2023 连云港] Last week Suzy ____________ (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
borrowed
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4. There was a ring on one of her _________ (手指).
fingers
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5. You should say “thank you” when someone _________ (递) you a cup of tea at the table.
passes
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6. My sister _________ (讨厌) takeaway (外卖), because she thinks it’s bad for health.
hates
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7. Most schools encourage (鼓励) their students to do _________ (家务) at home.
chores
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二、 按要求完成句子(语法专练)
8. —Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I’m going to climb Mount Tai tomorrow.(作肯定回答)
—_________ _________! I will take good care of it.
With pleasure
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9. —Could I go to my friend’s party this evening?
(作否定回答)
—No, _________ _________.
you can’t
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10. Would you mind turning off the lights when you leave?
(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ off the
lights when you leave?
Could you please turn
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11. Could you please speak loudly? (改为否定疑问句)
Could you please _________ _________ loudly?
not speak
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12. Don’t be late for school again. (用could 改为问句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ be late
for school again?
Could you please not
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三、阅读还原
I think teenagers should help do housework. But not everyone agrees with me. 13. ______
【点拨】根据“But not everyone agrees with me.”和全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了一些同学对于做家务的观点。选项D“这是我同学的一些想法。”符合语境,故选D。
D
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Ben, 15—It is not right to ask teenagers to do the housework at home. Schoolwork comes first. In order to get good grades, we are really busy at school. 14. ______ We have no time to do the housework. In fact, it is the parents’ job to do housework.
【点拨】根据“In order to get good grades, we are really busy at school.”和后文可知,选项E“并且我们在家必须完成作业。”符合语境,故选E。
E
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Maria, 14—After school I’m tired. I don’t want to do housework, 15. ______ After work they have to clean the room, cook meals and wash clothes ... So I want to help them with the housework when I’m free.
【点拨】根据“After work they have to clean the room, cook meals and wash clothes ...”可知,父母下班后要做很多事,选项C“但是我们的父母也很累。”符合语境,故选C。
C
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Jim, 14—16. ______ Learning to do chores is good for us. We will leave our parents one day.
【点拨】根据“Learning to do chores is good for us.”可知,Jim 赞同做家务,选项B“我经常在家帮忙做家务。”符合语境,故选B。
B
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If we depend too much on our parents, we won’t take good care of ourselves in the future. 17. ______ But I know it’s my duty (义务). I do not do chores for money.
【点拨】根据“I do not do chores for money.”可知,父母通过付钱让我做家务,选项F“有时我父母付给我做家务的钱。”符合语境,故选F。
F
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四、[2023 宜宾] 语法填空
School gardening 18. __________ (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
【点拨】根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语School gardening 为第三人称单数,be 动词应用is。
is
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Students are 19. __________ (excite) about the gardening lessons, too.
【点拨】be excited about 表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
excited
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The lessons give them a new way 20. __________ learning and help them relax.
【点拨】a way of doing sth. 表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。
of
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The children don’t have to sit at 21. __________ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.
【点拨】desks 为名词,其前应用they 的形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填their。
their
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Also, they have a chance 22. __________ (move) outside and get hands dirty.
【点拨】have a chance to do sth. 表示“有做某事的机会”。故填to move。
to move
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Teachers ask students to take gardening 23. __________ (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose.
【点拨】take sth. seriously 表示“认真对待某事”,副词seriously 修饰动词take。故填seriously。
seriously
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They can see the 24. _____________ (begin), the middle and the end of the project.
【点拨】定冠词后加名词,动词begin 的名词为beginning。故填beginning。
beginning
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However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so they can 25. __________ (give) the lessons in the community gardens or parks.
【点拨】情态动词can 后接动词原形,故填give。
give
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“Gardening is 26. __________ important subject,” many teachers say.
【点拨】根据subject 为单数名词,且important 为元音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词an 来表示泛指。故填an。
an
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“It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 27. __________ also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby. It’s a life skill.”
【点拨】not only ... but also ... 表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
but
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