Unit 6 单元测试卷 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语Unit 6 单元测试卷 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1. A teacher has a great ______on his students. A. influence B. entrance C. experience D. direction 2. — Wang Mei beat others and won the speech competition. — The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ______. A. spirits B. interests C. stress D. feelings 3. — Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house? — Yes, although they have three sons, ______ of them live with their parents. A. neither B. both C. all D. none 4. Time______time, I have told him to do the work carefully. But he still makes a lot of mistakes. A. of B. in C. after D. with 5. —Whose physics book is this? —It ______ be Helen’s because her name is on it. A. mustn’t B. must C. might D. can’t 6. They______against other athletes for the first prize in the event. A. competed B. defeated C. succeeded D. protected 7. Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 8. Everyone hopes to ______ others and ______ the competition. A. defeat; defeat B. win; win C. defeat; win D. win; defeat 9. I’m ______ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of 10. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ______ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard 11. —What’s ______ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12. —______ do you have a sports meeting? —We have it once a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 13. —______ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! —So it is. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 14. ______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Chinese well, so we have to find others for help. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 15. — ______ ? —My leg hurts and I can’t move. A. What did you happen B. What did you take place C. What has happened to you D. What has taken place 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) When Yi Xiaoyang was two，he fell in love with skiing(滑雪). His first time on snow，however，wasn't successful. He slept on the ski lift__1__the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a__2__learner，and at the age of six he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015，Beijing got the__3__to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training(训练)courses__4__a professional athlete(职业运动员). As a__5__， Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train a full day on weekends and a half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning，that was a big challenge. “When I__6__to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change，”said Yi. “I lost my__7__. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one­week break from training. ”__8__， during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me，”said Yi. After that, he moved back to his fight for his dreams. “I might have__9__becoming an Olympic champion before, but now it comes much__10__. I want to take part in the Olympics，and that will be my goal. ” 1. A. after B. because C. when D. until 2. A. best B. fast C. last D. first 3. A. courage B. chance C. change D. truth 4. A. against B. from C. like D. except 5. A. student B. player C. teacher D. doctor 6. A. accepted B. forgot C. started D. returned 7. A. habit B. life C. money D. interest 8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Finally 9. A. thought of B. heard of C. reminded of D. dreamed of 10. A. faster B. clearer C. safer D. bigger 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961. When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操). After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci… 10!” The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time. In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的). 1.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984 2.At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _______ in the Olympics in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85 3.In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______. A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasn’t a sound C. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low 4.Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. ②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. ③Nadia went to the capital to train. ④She was looked as a hero. A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 5.This passage is probably a ______. A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story B Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair(轮椅) . But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” said Felicia. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled (残疾的) Felicia. I feel like the confident Felicia. ” She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and she took part in the Tokyo Paralympics. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits(限制) ,” said Felicia. 6. What did Felicia lose in the car accident? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes. 7. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop. 8. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again? A. One year. B. Nine years. C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks. 9. The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT ________. A. becoming a top horse rider is her dream B. she is filled with confidence when riding a horse C. she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair D. she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse 10. Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience? A. Never say never. B. Better late than never. C. Never think of yourself. D. It’s never too late to learn. 四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. How long can you stand on one ________ (脚)? 2. The room is warm enough; you can take off your ________ (厚的)overcoat. 3. They are from a big company. We can’t _________ (竞争) with them on price. 4. Most people in the world love ________ (和平) and hate war. 5. I couldn’t buy my mother a ________ (金的) ring with my pocket money. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Let’s see how much the elephant _________(weight). 7. Were you __________(amaze) at what you saw there? 8. We should stay in touch with our __________(relative). 9. Day after day, I’m used to _____________(America) customs. 10. He did as his teacher told him and __________ (win) first place in the exam. 五、连词成句(每题2分，共10分) 1. at, I, success, amazed, your, am _________________________________________________________________. 2. make a list of, you, did, records _________________________________________________________________? 3. did, when, accident, the, take place _________________________________________________________________? 4. every, four, they, years, get together _________________________________________________________________. 5. the, rings, five, stand for, continents, five _________________________________________________________________. 六、完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 1．受了爸爸的影响，我成为一名医生。 Under my _________ _________ , I became a doctor. 2．他碰巧知道那个地方。 He _________ _________ know the place. 3．我们学校的运动会每年都举行。 Our school sports meeting _________ _________ every year. 4．上了网球课之后, 蒂姆变得越来越强壮了。 After taking tennis classes, Tim becomes _________ _________ __________. 5．因为下雨, 我们不得不推迟学校运动会。 We had to _________ _________the school sports meeting because of the rain. 七、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) There are world records at the Olympic Games. But what are the world records in the animal kingdom? The largest and heaviest animal on earth is the blue whale. It weighs between 110 and 120 tons. Its heart is the size of a Mini Cooper. It's got the biggest mouth in the world as well. About 100 people can fit inside it. But it doesn't eat people！In fact, the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple. The giraffe is smaller than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker. It's the tallest living land animal. It's got the longest neck—about 2 metres long, and it's got the longest legs—about 1. 8 metres long. Drinking is difficult, but eating from the top of trees is easy! And its tongue is 50 cm long! The most dangerous animal in the world isn't a lion or a bear. It's an insect！The mosquitoes(蚊子)that carry malaria kill over 1 million people a year. After that, the most dangerous animal is the venomous snake. It kills 50, 000 to 125, 000 people a year. 任务一：完成下列句子。 1. The largest and heaviest animal on earth is ______________. 2. The ____________________ is the tallest living land animal. 任务二：简要回答下列问题。 3．How long is the giraffe's neck? _____________________________________________________ 任务三：找出并写下全文的主题句 4．_____________________________________________________ 任务四：将文中画线句子译成汉语。 5．_____________________________________________________ 八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) peace, Greek, medal, hold, host, event, take part in, compete against, stand for, take place Do you know anything about the Olympics? The ancient Olympics started in 776 BC in 1.__________. The ancient Greeks wanted the best athletes to 2. ___________ each other. They held the 3. _________ every four years in Olympia. But women couldn’t 4.__________ the games. The modern Olympics first 5. __________ in 1896. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic symbol is the five rings. They 6.__________ the five continents united together. The mascot is created by each 7. _________ country. And the torch—a symbol of 8. _________, light and friendship —is always there. The 32nd Olympic Games were 9. _________ in Tokyo. Japan is the first to use waste electronic products to make Olympic 10. _________. 九、书面表达(10分) “双减”政策之前，中学生面临繁重作业和学习压力，进行体育锻炼的时间也少，这些都影响学生的身体健康和视力，“双减政策”的实施，社团活动的开展大大改变了这一情况。请你以“How to Exercise Well?”为题谈谈自己的看法。70 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点: 1. 锻炼身体的好处: healthy, energy, strong... 2. 锻炼身体的方式:outdoor activities: ball games, running, swimming... 3. 自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。 参考词汇: pressure 压力; eyesight 视力; “double reduction” policy “双减”政策 How to Exercise Well? Exercise is very important to students.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1-5AADCB 6-10AACBA 11-15DCBBC 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 1-5 DBBCA 6-10CDADB 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) 1-5 BBDAD 6-10 BDCCA 四、词汇运用 (每空2分，共10分) 1.foot 2.thick 3.compete 4.peace 5.gold 6.weighs 7.amazed 8.relatives 9.American 10.won 五、连词成句(每空1分，共5分) 1. I am amazed at your success 2. Did you make a list of records 3. When did the accident take place 4. They get together every four years 5. The five rings stand for five continents 六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 1.father's influence 2.happened to 3.takes place 4.stronger and stronger 5.put off 七、任务型阅读( (每题2分，共10分) 1. the blue whale 　 2. giraffe 3. It's about 2 metres long. 4. But what are the world records in the animal kingdom? 5. 世界上最危险的动物不是狮子或熊，(而)是一种昆虫！ 八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) 1.Greece 2.compete against 3.event 4.take part in 5.stand for 6.host 7.took place 8.peace 9.held 10.medals 九、书面表达(10分) How to Exercise Well? Exercise is very important to students. Years ago, students were under so much pressure that they had little time to exercise. So their health was worse and worse. They also had poor eyesight. With the “double reduction” policy, they have changed a lot. Now, they take part in all kinds of outdoor activities, such as ball games, running, swimming, and so on. So they can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily. I think health is everything. Doing exercise makes us healthy, wealthy and smart. Let’s take action to do sports together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$