内容正文:
2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共26分)
一、听后选择(共12分,每小题1.5分)
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1. What club does Jack want to join?
A.The chess club.
B. The music club.
C. The swimming club.
2. Who can play chess well?
A.Jane.
B. Jack.
C. Grace.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3. Where does Simon work?
A.At a TV station.
B. At a subway station.
C. At a radio station.
4. How long does it take Simon to go to work?
A.About 60 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. About 30 minutes.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. What can the elephant from China do?
A.Dance.
B. Sing.
C. Play the piano.
6. Why doesn’t Kate like the elephant from Africa?
A.Because it’s lazy.
B. Because it’s not friendly.
C. Because it’s too small.
请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7. What do we know about the speaker?
A.He likes history best.
B.He has lunch at home.
C.He finishes classes at 3:00 p.m..
8. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A.To tell us about his school days.
B.To tell us about his way of studying.
C.To tell us about his favorite subjects.
二、听后回答(共10分,每小题2分)
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第9小题。
9. What time does Rick usually get up?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第10小题。
10. What can’t Linda do on weekdays?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第11小题。
11. How does Steve get to school every day?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第12小题。
12. Why does the boy like elephants?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第13小题。
13. What is Tim doing?
_____________________________________________
三、听短文,记录关键信息。(共4分,每小题1分)
听短文,记录关键信息。根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
How to have a good day
Get up early
●have 14 to do some exercise and have a nice breakfast
● make you feel good during the day
Be 16 at school
● 15 hard at your lessons
● feel good when you do well in tests
● try to help your teachers and classmates
Sleep well
● not watch TV for a long time before you go to bed
● sleep 17 hours at night
● feel good the next day
知识运用(共18分)
四、单项选择(共5分,每小题0.5分)
从下面所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18. Peter likes sports and soccer is _______ favorite.
A. she
B. him
C. her
D. his
19. My dad usually goes to work at 7:30 _______ the morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
20. People cut downmany trees, _______ a lot of animals are losing their homes.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. because
21.—_______ is it from your home to the cinema?
—It’s about 3 kilometers.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How many
22. —Can I go out and play basketball for a while?
—I’m afraid you _______. Work must come first.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
23. My Chinese teacher always tells us _______ stories and we laugh a lot.
A. interesting
B. scary
C. easy
D. boring
24. My best friend _______eats breakfast because he always gets up late.
A. never
B. always
C. often
D.usually
25. Listen! The boy _______online class in the next room.
A. having
B. had
C. is having
D. has
26. My sister _______ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there.
A. is exercising
B. exercised
C. exercises
D. exercise
27. —Let’s see the pandas first.
—_______.
A. Thank you
B. Good luck
C. You’re welcome
D. That sounds good
五、完形填空(共13分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
How do you get to school? Do you walk or 28 a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is
29 . There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river 30 too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school."I love to play with my classmates. And I love my 31 . He's like a father to me.
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a 32 . Can their dream come true?
28.A.take
B.ride
C.drive
D.push
29.A.excited
B.interesting
C.boring
D.difficult
30.A.runs
B.jumps
C.walks
D.flies
31.A.friend
B.student
C.teacher
D.brother
32.A.boat
B.bridge
C.television
D.phone
B
Well, that was bad, I thought as I took off my ballet shoes.
I had just finished my dance class, and it was 33 . I always got the wrong steps, but all the others seemed to do these steps easily. I got the message: I had no gift and there was no need to push myself so hard.
Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one look at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?”
“Nothing,” I said 34 . “Just maybe I shouldn’t be taking dance classes.”
Julissa shook her head and said, “Let’s get out of here.” I went out of the door with her.
We stopped at a store and Julissa bought me my favorite 35 . “Listen, sis,” she said, “not every day is a great one, and not everything is going to work out as you want. The most important is to keep 36 . I believe you can find your own dancing style.”
We finished our drinks and 37 to the subway. On the platform, a few dancers were jumping and tapping happily. Many people stopped to watch. Then the dancers began showing off hip hop moves. One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly pulled the hat off,
38 it inside out, and threw it right back at him.
“You have some moves, kid,” the dancer said as I just made a graceful(优雅的) turn. I looked over and there was my sister. Her smile was as big as a subway platform.
When we arrived home, Julissa gave me a 39 and said, “Never forget everyone has off days! Just believe yourself. You can finally get through at some point.”
“Guess that’s true,” I replied. “But not everyone is 40 enough to have a great sister to help them!”
33. A. exciting B. terrible C. interesting D. dangerous
34. A. warmly B. happily C. quietly D. proudly
35. A. drink B. snack C. fruit D. candy
36. A. changing B. watching C. asking D. trying
37. A. returned B. headed C. jumped D. drove
38. A. gave B. kicked C. take D. turned
39. A. hug B. face C. mouth D. hand
40. A. thankful B. kind C. lucky D. special
阅读理解(共36分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Welcome to San Diego Zoo!
If you are an animal lover, San Diego Zoo is a wonderful place for you. Here you can see different kinds of amazing animals.
Do you love the cute pandas? Now the San Diego Zoo has two pandas from China: Xiao Liwu, seven years old; and his mother, Bai Yun. They have two black eyes on the white faces and they like eating bamboo. You can find them at Panda Trek, near the Panda Research Station.
In the Zoo's Reptile Walk, you'll find the nine-year-old Chinese alligator! From nose to tail, belly to back, hard scales (鳞甲) protect this alligator. Do you know? The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from the Chinese alligator.
The harpy eagle is legendary (传说的). Although few people have seen one in the wild, luckily, you can see one here at the Zoo! This dark grey bird which is ten years old has a very special look, with feathers on its head. The harpy eagle may not be the largest bird, but it is the heaviest and strongest.
Jaguars are pretty cool cats! Jaguars can live in the rain forest. They can climb trees, and even swim in rivers. In fact, they usually live near water. They can also live on grasslands or deserts. There is one eight-year-old jaguar in the zoo. Try to find it!
41. How old is Xiao Liwu?
A. Seven years old.
B. Eight years old.
C. Nine years old.
D. Ten years old.
42. The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from .
A. the harpy eagle
B. the giant panda
C. the cool jaguar
D. the Chinese alligator
43. What does the harpy eagle look like?
A. It has hard scales.
B. It looks like a cat.
C. It has feathers on the head.
D. It looks white and black.
B
briefcase
Two friends, Emily and Wendy, were having coffee in a cafe. There was a man sitting at a table near them. As he stood up to leave, his cell phone rang. He answered
it and walked away.
Emily and Wendy found that he had left his briefcase. They looked at the briefcase for a little while and both jumped up from their chairs. Wendy ran after the man, shouting, “Hey, sir! Sir, you forgot your briefcase!”
Emily stood next to the briefcase and waited. She wanted to be sure that nothing happened to it before the man got back.
When the man heard Wendy, he stopped and ended the call. “My briefcase! I can’t believe I forgot it! Thank you so much!”
They went back to his table. The man smiled at Emily. “Thank you so much,”he said. " This briefcase is full of important documents and some photos of my family. I am so glad I did not lose them!”
Wendy and Emily smiled. They were also happy that the man did not lose his things.
“Let me pay for your coffee,” the man said.“You have realy saved me today!”
Wendy and Emily thanked him and refused. They were glad no one took his briefcase. No one wants to lose important things.
44. When the man left his briefcase, Emily_________________.
A.took the briefcase to the man
B.ran after the man and shouted
C.used her phone to call the man
D.stood next to the briefcase and waited
45. What was in the man’s briefcase?
A.Some books and photos.
B.A mobile phone and a wallet.
C.Some documents and photos.
D.A mobile phone and some documents.
46. What did the man want to do to thank the two girls?
A.Pay for their coffee.
B.Give them some money.
C.Invite them to meet his family.
D.Show them some important things.
C
Healthy eating is very important for our health. We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
As you can see, having a healthy eating habit is important for everyone. Let’s have a healthy eating habit and lead a happy life.
47.When we eat with others, we can________.
A. know what we can eat
B. eat more snacks
C. see others’ eating habits
D. eat more fruit and vegetables
48. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
C. Eating with our parents can make us smarter.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
49. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. where to eat
B. how to eat
C. why to eat
D. when to eat
D
In many families, the oldest child is often expected (期待) to take care of younger ones, take on more housework, and tend to have more expectations placed on them. But why do older children seem to “always have to do everything”?
Parents give housework to the most capable (有能力的). Sometimes, parents need children to do some housework when they are busy. Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work, parents tend to give the housework to that child. It doesn’t necessarily mean that younger children aren’t as capable of doing housework. Sometimes, parents overlook younger children because they seem so young. However, it’s important to ask yourself, “Are younger children now ready to take on more work?” “Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?” Remember, many hands make light work.
Younger children look up to the oldest. Whether older children want them to or not, their younger siblings look up to them. This may put kind of pressure on the oldest to do things to help the younger children go on to look up to them. In this way, older children often jump in to help younger ones with math homework, reading, housework, etc. As a result, older children, not the younger ones, have more chances to be leaders.
Parents put pressure on the oldest to be an example. How many times do we hear a parent say to the younger ones, “If you just would do what your brother does…”? Saying this, a lot of parents put pressure on the oldest to work as an example to their younger siblings. This may help the older ones take on more responsibilities, but it can go too far. Some older children are likely to become people-pleasers. They tend to say “yes” to others just to please everyone but themselves.
So, be sure to spend time with your oldest child. While we’re placing all those responsibilities on our oldest kids, we’d better remember that it’s important to spend time with them. It’s easy to become caught up in younger siblings’ needs, but that doesn’t mean our older kids don’t need us! When you’re working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week, make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun.
50. Parents often give housework to the oldest because ________.
A. they expect the oldest to be a leader in the future
B. only the oldest want to help when parents are busy
C. the younger ones are not ready to take responsibility
D. they believe in their ability more than the younger ones
51. What can we learn about the older children?
A. Parents enjoy spending time with the older children.
B. Parents expect the older children to be good examples.
C. The older children look down on the younger ones.
D. The older children don’t like to please others.
52. What do the underlined words “many hands make light work” mean?
A. Children can work together to make things easy.
B. Sometimes younger children are more capable.
C. Parents don’t use their hands to do heavy work.
D. Older children do light work with their hands.
53. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. Parents shouldn’t ask older children to do much housework.
B. We should place more responsibilities on the older children.
C. Parents should care more about the older children.
D. High expectations are not good for the older children.
七、阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our world? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But scientists say that there is going to be a big change in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Here are some new things in the future.
Bionic (仿生的) Eyes
They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life. People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to “see” the environment and send information to the mind.
Digital (数字的) Money
Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer.
Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars
There are special machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
54. Are bionic eyes only in a movie?
55. How many things does the writer introduce?
56. Why do some people not like using digital money?
57. What can special machines on the car do?
58.What is the passage mainly about?
书面表达(共20分)
八、连词成句(共10分,每题2分)
59. guitar / play/ can / I / the
____________________________________________.
60. by / school / go / usually / bus / to/ I
____________________________________________.
61. run / in / don’t / hallways/ the
____________________________________________.
62. do / like / you / pandas / why
____________________________________________?
63. are / park / they / basketball / the / playing/ in
____________________________________________.
九、文段表达(10分)
64. 两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
新学期伊始,学校正在进行俱乐部社长招聘,假如你是李华,你想参与竞选,请写一篇英文竞选稿,说明自己想要参与的俱乐部,自己的优势及想要成为社长的原因。
提示词语: basketball, be good at, friendly, improve
提示问题:● What club president(社长)do you want to run for?
● What are your advantages(优势)?
● Why would you like to be the club president?
Dear teachers and classmates,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here running for ... _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
假如你是李华,你即将代表学校参加海淀区举办的“Rules Make Our Lives Better"英语演讲大赛。请你谈谈你的生活(学校/家庭......)中有哪些规则,以及规则的重要性。
提示词语:eat in class, be late for, clean the room, help, learn
提示问题:● What are the rules in your life (school/family...)?
● Why are rules important?
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm happy to give a speech about rules.______________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共26分)
一、听后选择(共12分,每小题1.5分)
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1. What club does Jack want to join?
A. The chess club.
B. The music club.
C. The swimming club.
2. Who can play chess well?
A. Jane.
B. Jack.
C. Grace.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3. Where does Simon work?
A. At a TV station.
B. At a subway station.
C. At a radio station.
4. How long does it take Simon to go to work?
A. About 60 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. About 30 minutes.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. What can the elephant from China do?
A. Dance.
B. Sing.
C. Play the piano.
6. Why doesn’t Kate like the elephant from Africa?
A. Because it’s lazy.
B. Because it’s not friendly.
C. Because it’s too small.
请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He likes history best.
B. He has lunch at home.
C. He finishes classes at 3:00 p.m..
8. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To tell us about his school days.
B. To tell us about his way of studying.
C. To tell us about his favorite subjects.
二、听后回答(共10分,每小题2分)
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第9小题。
9. What time does Rick usually get up?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第10小题。
10. What can’t Linda do on weekdays?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第11小题。
11. How does Steve get to school every day?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第12小题。
12. Why does the boy like elephants?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第13小题。
13. What is Tim doing?
_____________________________________________
三、听短文,记录关键信息。(共4分,每小题1分)
听短文,记录关键信息。根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
How to have a good day
Get up early
●have 14 to do some exercise and have a nice breakfast
● make you feel good during the day
Be 16 at school
● 15 hard at your lessons
● feel good when you do well in tests
● try to help your teachers and classmates
Sleep well
● not watch TV for a long time before you go to bed
● sleep 17 hours at night
● feel good the next day
知识运用(共18分)
四、单项选择(共5分,每小题0.5分)
从下面所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18. Peter likes sports and soccer is _______ favorite.
A. she
B. him
C. her
D. his
19. My dad usually goes to work at 7:30 _______ the morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
20. People cut down many trees, _______ a lot of animals are losing their homes.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. because
21.—_______ is it from your home to the cinema?
—It’s about 3 kilometers.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How many
22. —Can I go out and play basketball for a while?
—I’m afraid you _______. Work must come first.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
23. My Chinese teacher always tells us _______ stories and we laugh a lot.
A. interesting
B. scary
C. easy
D. boring
24. My best friend _______eats breakfast because he always gets up late.
A. never
B. always
C. often
D. usually
25. Listen! The boy _______online class in the next room.
A. having
B. had
C. is having
D. has
26. My sister _______ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there.
A. is exercising
B. exercised
C. exercises
D. exercise
27. —Let’s see the pandas first.
—_______.
A. Thank you
B. Good luck
C. You’re welcome
D. That sounds good
五、完形填空(共13分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
How do you get to school? Do you walk or 28 a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is
29 . There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river 30 too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my 31 . He's like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a 32 . Can their dream come true?
28.A.take
B.ride
C.drive
D.push
29.A.excited
B.interesting
C.boring
D.difficult
30.A.runs
B.jumps
C.walks
D.flies
31.A.friend
B.student
C.teacher
D.brother
32.A.boat
B.bridge
C.television
D.phone
B
Well, that was bad, I thought as I took off my ballet shoes.
I had just finished my dance class, and it was 33 . I always got the wrong steps, but all the others seemed to do these steps easily. I got the message: I had no gift and there was no need to push myself so hard.
Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one look at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?”
“Nothing,” I said 34 . “Just maybe I shouldn’t be taking dance classes.”
Julissa shook her head and said, “Let’s get out of here.” I went out of the door with her.
We stopped at a store and Julissa bought me my favorite 35 . “Listen, sis,” she said, “not every day is a great one, and not everything is going to work out as you want. The most important is to keep 36 . I believe you can find your own dancing style.”
We finished our drinks and 37 to the subway. On the platform, a few dancers were jumping and tapping happily. Many people stopped to watch. Then the dancers began showing off hip hop moves. One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly pulled the hat off,
38 it inside out, and threw it right back at him.
“You have some moves, kid,” the dancer said as I just made a graceful(优雅的) turn. I looked over and there was my sister. Her smile was as big as a subway platform.
When we arrived home, Julissa gave me a 39 and said, “Never forget everyone has off days! Just believe yourself. You can finally get through at some point.”
“Guess that’s true,” I replied. “But not everyone is 40 enough to have a great sister to help them!”
33. A. exciting B. terrible C. interesting D. dangerous
34. A. warmly B. happily C. quietly D. proudly
35. A. drink B. snack C. fruit D. candy
36. A. changing B. watching C. asking D. trying
37. A. returned B. headed C. jumped D. drove
38. A. gave B. kicked C. take D. turned
39. A. hug B. face C. mouth D. hand
40. A. thankful B. kind C. lucky D. special
阅读理解(共36分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Welcome to San Diego Zoo!
If you are an animal lover, San Diego Zoo is a wonderful place for you. Here you can see different kinds of amazing animals.
Do you love the cute pandas? Now the San Diego Zoo has two pandas from China: Xiao Liwu, seven years old; and his mother, Bai Yun. They have two black eyes on the white faces and they like eating bamboo. You can find them at Panda Trek, near the Panda Research Station.
In the Zoo's Reptile Walk, you'll find the nine-year-old Chinese alligator! From nose to tail, belly to back, hard scales (鳞甲) protect this alligator. Do you know? The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from the Chinese alligator.
The harpy eagle is legendary (传说的). Although few people have seen one in the wild, luckily, you can see one here at the Zoo! This dark grey bird which is ten years old has a very special look, with feathers on its head. The harpy eagle may not be the largest bird, but it is the heaviest and strongest.
Jaguars are pretty cool cats! Jaguars can live in the rain forest. They can climb trees, and even swim in rivers. In fact, they usually live near water. They can also live on grasslands or deserts. There is one eight-year-old jaguar in the zoo. Try to find it!
41. How old is Xiao Liwu?
A. Seven years old.
B. Eight years old.
C. Nine years old.
D. Ten years old.
42. The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from .
A. the harpy eagle
B. the giant panda
C. the cool jaguar
D. the Chinese alligator
43. What does the harpy eagle look like?
A. It has hard scales.
B. It looks like a cat.
C. It has feathers on the head.
D. It looks white and black.
B
briefcase
Two friends, Emily and Wendy, were having coffee in a cafe. There was a man sitting at a table near them. As he stood up to leave, his cell phone rang. He answered
it and walked away.
Emily and Wendy found that he had left his briefcase. They looked at the briefcase for a little while and both jumped up from their chairs. Wendy ran after the man, shouting, “Hey, sir! Sir, you forgot your briefcase!”
Emily stood next to the briefcase and waited. She wanted to be sure that nothing happened to it before the man got back.
When the man heard Wendy, he stopped and ended the call. “My briefcase! I can’t believe I forgot it! Thank you so much!”
They went back to his table. The man smiled at Emily. “Thank you so much,”he said. " This briefcase is full of important documents and some photos of my family. I am so glad I did not lose them!”
Wendy and Emily smiled. They were also happy that the man did not lose his things.
“Let me pay for your coffee,” the man said.“You have realy saved me today!”
Wendy and Emily thanked him and refused. They were glad no one took his briefcase. No one wants to lose important things.
44. When the man left his briefcase, Emily_________________.
A.took the briefcase to the man
B.ran after the man and shouted
C.used her phone to call the man
D.stood next to the briefcase and waited
45. What was in the man’s briefcase?
A.Some books and photos.
B.A mobile phone and a wallet.
C.Some documents and photos.
D.A mobile phone and some documents.
46. What did the man want to do to thank the two girls?
A.Pay for their coffee.
B.Give them some money.
C.Invite them to meet his family.
D.Show them some important things.
C
Healthy eating is very important for our health. We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
As you can see, having a healthy eating habit is important for everyone. Let’s have a healthy eating habit and lead a happy life.
47.When we eat with others, we can________.
A. know what we can eat
B. eat more snacks
C. see others’ eating habits
D. eat more fruit and vegetables
48. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
C. Eating with our parents can make us smarter.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
49. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. where to eat
B. how to eat
C. why to eat
D. when to eat
D
In many families, the oldest child is often expected (期待) to take care of younger ones, take on more housework, and tend to have more expectations placed on them. But why do older children seem to “always have to do everything”?
Parents give housework to the most capable (有能力的). Sometimes, parents need children to do some housework when they are busy. Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work, parents tend to give the housework to that child. It doesn’t necessarily mean that younger children aren’t as capable of doing housework. Sometimes, parents overlook younger children because they seem so young. However, it’s important to ask yourself, “Are younger children now ready to take on more work?” “Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?” Remember, many hands make light work.
Younger children look up to the oldest. Whether older children want them to or not, their younger siblings look up to them. This may put kind of pressure on the oldest to do things to help the younger children go on to look up to them. In this way, older children often jump in to help younger ones with math homework, reading, housework, etc. As a result, older children, not the younger ones, have more chances to be leaders.
Parents put pressure on the oldest to be an example. How many times do we hear a parent say to the younger ones, “If you just would do what your brother does…”? Saying this, a lot of parents put pressure on the oldest to work as an example to their younger siblings. This may help the older ones take on more responsibilities, but it can go too far. Some older children are likely to become people-pleasers. They tend to say “yes” to others just to please everyone but themselves.
So, be sure to spend time with your oldest child. While we’re placing all those responsibilities on our oldest kids, we’d better remember that it’s important to spend time with them. It’s easy to become caught up in younger siblings’ needs, but that doesn’t mean our older kids don’t need us! When you’re working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week, make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun.
50. Parents often give housework to the oldest because ________.
A. they expect the oldest to be a leader in the future
B. only the oldest want to help when parents are busy
C. the younger ones are not ready to take responsibility
D. they believe in their ability more than the younger ones
51. What can we learn about the older children?
A. Parents enjoy spending time with the older children.
B. Parents expect the older children to be good examples.
C. The older children look down on the younger ones.
D. The older children don’t like to please others.
52. What do the underlined words “many hands make light work” mean?
A. Children can work together to make things easy.
B. Sometimes younger children are more capable.
C. Parents don’t use their hands to do heavy work.
D. Older children do light work with their hands.
53. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. Parents shouldn’t ask older children to do much housework.
B. We should place more responsibilities on the older children.
C. Parents should care more about the older children.
D. High expectations are not good for the older children.
七、阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our world? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But scientists say that there is going to be a big change in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Here are some new things in the future.
Bionic (仿生的) Eyes
They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life. People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to “see” the environment and send information to the mind.
Digital (数字的) Money
Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer.
Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars
There are special machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
54. Are bionic eyes only in a movie?
55. How many things does the writer introduce?
56. Why do some people not like using digital money?
57. What can special machines on the car do?
58.What is the passage mainly about?
书面表达(共20分)
八、连词成句(共10分,每题2分)
59. guitar / play/ can / I / the
____________________________________________.
60. by / school / go / usually / bus / to/ I
____________________________________________.
61. run / in / don’t / hallways/ the
____________________________________________.
62. do / like / you / pandas / why
____________________________________________?
63. are / park / they / basketball / the / playing/ in
____________________________________________.
九、文段表达(10分)
64. 两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
新学期伊始,学校正在进行俱乐部社长招聘,假如你是李华,你想参与竞选,请写一篇英文竞选稿,说明自己想要参与的俱乐部,自己的优势及想要成为社长的原因。
提示词语: basketball, be good at, friendly, improve
提示问题:● What club president(社长)do you want to run for?
● What are your advantages(优势)?
● Why would you like to be the club president?
Dear teachers and classmates,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here running for ... _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
假如你是李华,你即将代表学校参加海淀区举办的“Rules Make Our Lives Better"英语演讲大赛。请你谈谈你的生活(学校/家庭......)中有哪些规则,以及规则的重要性。
提示词语:eat in class, be late for, clean the room, help, learn
提示问题:● What are the rules in your life (school/family...)?
● Why are rules important?
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm happy to give a speech about rules.______________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共26分)
一、听后选择(共12分,每小题1.5分)
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1. What club does Jack want to join?
A.The chess club.
B. The music club.
C. The swimming club.
2. Who can play chess well?
A.Jane.
B. Jack.
C. Grace.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3. Where does Simon work?
A.At a TV station.
B. At a subway station.
C. At a radio station.
4. How long does it take Simon to go to work?
A.About 60 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. About 30 minutes.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. What can the elephant from China do?
A.Dance.
B. Sing.
C. Play the piano.
6. Why doesn’t Kate like the elephant from Africa?
A.Because it’s lazy.
B. Because it’s not friendly.
C. Because it’s too small.
请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7. What do we know about the speaker?
A.He likes history best.
B.He has lunch at home.
C.He finishes classes at 3:00 p.m..
8. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A.To tell us about his school days.
B.To tell us about his way of studying.
C.To tell us about his favorite subjects.
1. B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A
二、听后回答(共10分,每小题2分)
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第9小题。
9. What time does Rick usually get up?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第10小题。
10. What can’t Linda do on weekdays?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第11小题。
11. How does Steve get to school every day?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第12小题。
12. Why does the boy like elephants?
_____________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第13小题。
13. What is Tim doing?
_____________________________________________
9. At 6:30
10.Watch TV./She can’t watch TV.
11.By train.
12.Because they’re smart.
13.Tim is drawing pictures.
三、听短文,记录关键信息。(共4分,每小题1分)
听短文,记录关键信息。根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
How to have a good day
Get up early
●have 14 to do some exercise and have a nice breakfast
● make you feel good during the day
Be 16 at school
● 15 hard at your lessons
● feel good when you do well in tests
● try to help your teachers and classmates
Sleep well
● not watch TV for a long time before you go to bed
● sleep 17 hours at night
● feel good the next day
14.time 15. happy 16.study 17.8
知识运用(共18分)
四、单项选择(共5分,每小题0.5分)
从下面所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18. Peter likes sports and soccer is _______ favorite.
A. she
B. him
C. her
D. his
19. My dad usually goes to work at 7:30 _______ the morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
20. People cut downmany trees, _______ a lot of animals are losing their homes.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. because
21.—_______ is it from your home to the cinema?
—It’s about 3 kilometers.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How many
22. —Can I go out and play basketball for a while?
—I’m afraid you _______. Work must come first.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
23. My Chinese teacher always tells us _______ stories and we laugh a lot.
A. interesting
B. scary
C. easy
D. boring
24. My best friend _______eats breakfast because he always gets up late.
A. never
B. always
C. often
D.usually
25. Listen! The boy _______online class in the next room.
A. having
B. had
C. is having
D. has
26. My sister _______ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there.
A. is exercising
B. exercised
C. exercises
D. exercise
27. —Let’s see the pandas first.
—_______.
A. Thank you
B. Good luck
C. You’re welcome
D. That sounds good
18.正确答案是:D. his
句子中提到了Peter喜欢运动,而soccer是Peter最喜欢的运动,因此需要用物主代词表示“他的”。选项中只有D是his,表示“他的”,符合句意。
19.正确答案是:A. in
句子中提到了“在早上”,而“在早上”的英语表达是“in the morning”,所以应该选择A选项。其他选项中的“on”通常用于具体的某一天,“at”通常用于具体的时刻,而“for”通常用于时间段,所以都不符合句意。
20.正确答案是:C. so
句子中提到“人们砍伐了许多树木”,这是一个原因,而“许多动物正在失去家园”是这个原因导致的结果。在英语中,表示因果关系的连词有because(因为)和so(所以),但because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。因此,这里应该使用so来表示因果关系。
21.正确答案是:B. How far
问句中询问的是从家到电影院有多远,需要用How far来询问距离,所以选择B选项。How long用来询问时间长度,How often用来询问频率,How many用来询问数量,都与句意不符。
22.正确答案是:D. can’t
句子中表达了说话者对某人外出打篮球行为的反对和阻止,需要用到表示“禁止、不能”的情态动词mustn't。而can't也表示“不能”,但语气较为委婉,更符合语境。因此,选项D为正确答案。
23.正确答案是:A. interesting
句子中说到“我们笑了很多”,这说明老师讲的故事很有趣,因此需要用形容词interesting来描述故事。其他选项scary(可怕的)、easy(简单的)和boring(无聊的)都与句意不符。
24.正确答案是:A. never
句子中提到“他总是起得很晚”,因此可以推断出他“从不吃早餐”,所以应该选择表示“从不”的副词never。其他选项always(总是)、often(经常)和usually(通常)都与句意不符。
25.正确答案是:C. is having
句子中使用了现在进行时的标志词Listen,表示正在进行的动作,因此需要用现在进行时来表达。选项C中的is having符合现在进行时的结构,表示“正在上在线课程”。而选项A的having是动词的-ing形式,不能单独作谓语;选项B的had是过去时,与句意不符;选项D的has是第三人称单数形式,也不符合现在进行时的要求。因此,正确答案为C。
26.正确答案是:C. exercises
句子中提到“我妹妹每天早上在公园里锻炼”,描述了一个习惯性的动作,所以需要用一般现在时来表达。同时,主语是My sister,是第三人称单数,所以动词需要用单数形式。选项C中的exercises是exercise的第三人称单数形式,符合语法要求。选项A中的is exercising是现在进行时,不符合语境;选项B中的exercised是过去时,也不符合语境;选项D中的exercise是动词原形,不能单独作谓语。因此,正确答案是C。
27.正确答案是:D. That sounds good
在对话中,第一个人提出了一个建议,即“我们先去看熊猫吧”。对于这样的建议,第二个人可以用“That sounds good”来表示赞同和接受,即“听起来不错”。因此,选项D是正确答案。选项A“Thank you”表示感谢,但在此处不适用;选项B“Good luck”表示祝好运,也不符合语境;选项C“You’re welcome”表示不用谢,同样不适用。
五、完形填空(共13分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
How do you get to school? Do you walk or 28 a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is
29 . There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river 30 too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school."I love to play with my classmates. And I love my 31 . He's like a father to me.
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a 32 . Can their dream come true?
28.A.take
B.ride
C.drive
D.push
29.A.excited
B.interesting
C.boring
D.difficult
30.A.runs
B.jumps
C.walks
D.flies
31.A.friend
B.student
C.teacher
D.brother
32.A.boat
B.bridge
C.television
D.phone
28.正确答案是:B. ride
句子中提到了骑自行车上学,而ride a bike是骑自行车的固定短语,因此B选项ride是正确答案。其他选项take、drive和push都与句子意思不符。
29.正确答案是:D. difficult
句子中提到“对于中国的一个小村庄的学生来说,上学是困难的”,而difficult表示“困难的”,符合句意。excited表示“兴奋的”,interesting表示“有趣的”,boring表示“无聊的”,都与句意不符。
30.正确答案是:A. runs
句子中提到“河流流得太快以至于船无法通过”,而run在这里表示“流动”,符合句意。其他选项jump(跳跃)、walk(走路)、fly(飞翔)都与河流流动的状态不符。
31.正确答案是:C. teacher
句子中提到“他就像我的父亲一样”,而根据常识,在学校里对学生有父亲般关怀的人通常是老师,因此答案为C,即teacher。
32.正确答案是:B. bridge
句子中提到“他们的梦想是有一座桥”,而bridge是桥的意思,符合句意。其他选项boat(船)、television(电视)、phone(电话)都与句意不符。
B
Well, that was bad, I thought as I took off my ballet shoes.
I had just finished my dance class, and it was 33 . I always got the wrong steps, but all the others seemed to do these steps easily. I got the message: I had no gift and there was no need to push myself so hard.
Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one look at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?”
“Nothing,” I said 34 . “Just maybe I shouldn’t be taking dance classes.”
Julissa shook her head and said, “Let’s get out of here.” I went out of the door with her.
We stopped at a store and Julissa bought me my favorite 35 . “Listen, sis,” she said, “not every day is a great one, and not everything is going to work out as you want. The most important is to keep 36 . I believe you can find your own dancing style.”
We finished our drinks and 37 to the subway. On the platform, a few dancers were jumping and tapping happily. Many people stopped to watch. Then the dancers began showing off hip hop moves. One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly pulled the hat off,
38 it inside out, and threw it right back at him.
“You have some moves, kid,” the dancer said as I just made a graceful(优雅的) turn. I looked over and there was my sister. Her smile was as big as a subway platform.
When we arrived home, Julissa gave me a 39 and said, “Never forget everyone has off days! Just believe yourself. You can finally get through at some point.”
“Guess that’s true,” I replied. “But not everyone is 40 enough to have a great sister to help them!”
33. A. exciting B. terrible C. interesting D. dangerous
34. A. warmly B. happily C. quietly D. proudly
35. A. drink B. snack C. fruit D. candy
36. A. changing B. watching C. asking D. trying
37. A. returned B. headed C. jumped D. drove
38. A. gave B. kicked C. take D. turned
39. A. hug B. face C. mouth D. hand
40. A. thankful B. kind C. lucky D. special
33.正确答案是:B. terrible
句子中提到“我总是做错舞步,但其他人似乎都很容易做这些舞步”,因此可以推断出“这对我来说是糟糕的”。在四个选项中,只有B选项terrible表示“糟糕的”,符合句意。A选项exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,C选项interesting表示“有趣的”,D选项dangerous表示“危险的”,都与句意不符。
34.正确答案是:C. quietly
句子中描述的是Lakeisha不想说出自己的烦恼,因此她“quietly”地回答说“没什么”。其他选项warmly(热情地)、happily(高兴地)和proudly(自豪地)都与语境不符。
35.正确答案是:A. drink
句子中提到Julissa给Lakeisha买了她最喜欢的饮料,因此正确答案为A,即drink。其他选项snack(小吃)、fruit(水果)和candy(糖果)都与句子描述不符。
36.正确答案是:D. trying
句子中提到“最重要的是不断尝试”,因此需要使用表示“尝试”的动词。在四个选项中,只有D选项trying符合这一意思。A选项changing表示“改变”,B选项watching表示“观看”,C选项asking表示“询问”,都与句子意思不符。
37.正确答案是:B. headed
句子中描述了两个人向地铁站走去,所以应该使用headed表示“前往”或“朝……走去”。其他选项returned(返回)、jumped(跳跃)和drove(驾驶)都与句意不符。
38.正确答案是:D. turned
句子中描述了我将帽子反戴并扔回给舞者,因此需要使用表示“翻转”的动词。在四个选项中,只有D选项turned符合这一意思。A选项gave表示“给”,B选项kicked表示“踢”,C选项take表示“拿”,都与句子意思不符。
39.正确答案是:A. hug
句子中提到Julissa给了我一个拥抱,因此正确答案为A,即hug(拥抱)。其他选项face(脸)、mouth(嘴)和hand(手)都与句子描述不符。
40.正确答案是:C. lucky
句子中提到“但并不是每个人都有一个如此好的姐姐来帮助他们”,说明说话者很幸运,因此正确答案为C,即lucky(幸运的)。其他选项thankful(感激的)、kind(善良的)和special(特别的)都与句子意思不符。
阅读理解(共36分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Welcome to San Diego Zoo!
If you are an animal lover, San Diego Zoo is a wonderful place for you. Here you can see different kinds of amazing animals.
Do you love the cute pandas? Now the San Diego Zoo has two pandas from China: Xiao Liwu, seven years old; and his mother, Bai Yun. They have two black eyes on the white faces and they like eating bamboo. You can find them at Panda Trek, near the Panda Research Station.
In the Zoo's Reptile Walk, you'll find the nine-year-old Chinese alligator! From nose to tail, belly to back, hard scales (鳞甲) protect this alligator. Do you know? The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from the Chinese alligator.
The harpy eagle is legendary (传说的). Although few people have seen one in the wild, luckily, you can see one here at the Zoo! This dark grey bird which is ten years old has a very special look, with feathers on its head. The harpy eagle may not be the largest bird, but it is the heaviest and strongest.
Jaguars are pretty cool cats! Jaguars can live in the rain forest. They can climb trees, and even swim in rivers. In fact, they usually live near water. They can also live on grasslands or deserts. There is one eight-year-old jaguar in the zoo. Try to find it!
41. How old is Xiao Liwu?
A. Seven years old.
B. Eight years old.
C. Nine years old.
D. Ten years old.
42. The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from .
A. the harpy eagle
B. the giant panda
C. the cool jaguar
D. the Chinese alligator
43. What does the harpy eagle look like?
A. It has hard scales.
B. It looks like a cat.
C. It has feathers on the head.
D. It looks white and black.
41.正确答案是:A. Seven years old.
在文章第三段中提到“Now the San Diego Zoo has two pandas from China: Xiao Liwu, seven years old; and his mother, Bai Yun.”,即小礼物是七岁的熊猫,因此答案是A。
42.正确答案是:D. the Chinese alligator
在文章第四段中提到“Do you know? The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from the Chinese alligator.”,即中国文化中龙的形象可能来源于中国鳄鱼,因此答案是D。
43.正确答案是:C. It has feathers on the head.
在文章第五段中提到“This dark grey bird which is ten years old has a very special look, with feathers on its head.”,即这只十岁的深灰色鸟头部有羽毛,所以它的外貌特点是头部有羽毛,因此答案是C。
B
briefcase
Two friends, Emily and Wendy, were having coffee in a cafe. There was a man sitting at a table near them. As he stood up to leave, his cell phone rang. He answered
it and walked away.
Emily and Wendy found that he had left his briefcase. They looked at the briefcase for a little while and both jumped up from their chairs. Wendy ran after the man, shouting, “Hey, sir! Sir, you forgot your briefcase!”
Emily stood next to the briefcase and waited. She wanted to be sure that nothing happened to it before the man got back.
When the man heard Wendy, he stopped and ended the call. “My briefcase! I can’t believe I forgot it! Thank you so much!”
They went back to his table. The man smiled at Emily. “Thank you so much,”he said. " This briefcase is full of important documents and some photos of my family. I am so glad I did not lose them!”
Wendy and Emily smiled. They were also happy that the man did not lose his things.
“Let me pay for your coffee,” the man said.“You have realy saved me today!”
Wendy and Emily thanked him and refused. They were glad no one took his briefcase. No one wants to lose important things.
44. When the man left his briefcase, Emily_________________.
A.took the briefcase to the man
B.ran after the man and shouted
C.used her phone to call the man
D.stood next to the briefcase and waited
45. What was in the man’s briefcase?
A.Some books and photos.
B.A mobile phone and a wallet.
C.Some documents and photos.
D.A mobile phone and some documents.
46. What did the man want to do to thank the two girls?
A.Pay for their coffee.
B.Give them some money.
C.Invite them to meet his family.
D.Show them some important things.
44.正确答案是:D. stood next to the briefcase and waited
在文章第三段中提到“Emily stood next to the briefcase and waited. She wanted to be sure that nothing happened to it before the man got back.”,即艾米丽站在公文包旁边等待,确保在男人回来之前没有任何事情发生。因此,当男人离开公文包时,艾米丽站在公文包旁边等待。
45.正确答案是:C. Some documents and photos.
在文章第六段中提到“This briefcase is full of important documents and some photos of my family.”,即这个公文包装满了重要的文件和家人的一些照片。因此,男人的公文包里装有一些文件和照片。
46.正确答案是:A. Pay for their coffee.
在文章中提到“Let me pay for your coffee,” the man said.“You have really saved me today!”,即男人想要为两个女孩付咖啡的费用以表达感谢。因此,他想要做的是为她们支付咖啡的费用。
C
Healthy eating is very important for our health. We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
As you can see, having a healthy eating habit is important for everyone. Let’s have a healthy eating habit and lead a happy life.
47.When we eat with others, we can________.
A. know what we can eat
B. eat more snacks
C. see others’ eating habits
D. eat more fruit and vegetables
48. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
C. Eating with our parents can make us smarter.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
49. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. where to eat
B. how to eat
C. why to eat
D. when to eat
47.正确答案是:C. see others’ eating habits
在文章中提到“Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ eating habits.”,即与他人一起吃饭可以帮助你看到他人的饮食习惯。因此,当我们与他人一起吃饭时,我们可以看到他人的饮食习惯。所以正确答案是C。
48.正确答案是:D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
文章第六段提到“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”,即我们应该在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭。因此,我们可以从文章中了解到我们应该在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭。所以选项D是正确的。
49.正确答案是:B. how to eat
文章第一段明确提到“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”,即健康饮食不仅仅是指你吃什么,而是指你如何吃。因此,文章主要讲述的是如何吃,即健康的饮食习惯,所以选项B“how to eat”是正确答案。
D
In many families, the oldest child is often expected (期待) to take care of younger ones, take on more housework, and tend to have more expectations placed on them. But why do older children seem to “always have to do everything”?
Parents give housework to the most capable (有能力的). Sometimes, parents need children to do some housework when they are busy. Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work, parents tend to give the housework to that child. It doesn’t necessarily mean that younger children aren’t as capable of doing housework. Sometimes, parents overlook younger children because they seem so young. However, it’s important to ask yourself, “Are younger children now ready to take on more work?” “Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?” Remember, many hands make light work.
Younger children look up to the oldest. Whether older children want them to or not, their younger siblings look up to them. This may put kind of pressure on the oldest to do things to help the younger children go on to look up to them. In this way, older children often jump in to help younger ones with math homework, reading, housework, etc. As a result, older children, not the younger ones, have more chances to be leaders.
Parents put pressure on the oldest to be an example. How many times do we hear a parent say to the younger ones, “If you just would do what your brother does…”? Saying this, a lot of parents put pressure on the oldest to work as an example to their younger siblings. This may help the older ones take on more responsibilities, but it can go too far. Some older children are likely to become people-pleasers. They tend to say “yes” to others just to please everyone but themselves.
So, be sure to spend time with your oldest child. While we’re placing all those responsibilities on our oldest kids, we’d better remember that it’s important to spend time with them. It’s easy to become caught up in younger siblings’ needs, but that doesn’t mean our older kids don’t need us! When you’re working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week, make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun.
50. Parents often give housework to the oldest because ________.
A. they expect the oldest to be a leader in the future
B. only the oldest want to help when parents are busy
C. the younger ones are not ready to take responsibility
D. they believe in their ability more than the younger ones
51. What can we learn about the older children?
A. Parents enjoy spending time with the older children.
B. Parents expect the older children to be good examples.
C. The older children look down on the younger ones.
D. The older children don’t like to please others.
52. What do the underlined words “many hands make light work” mean?
A. Children can work together to make things easy.
B. Sometimes younger children are more capable.
C. Parents don’t use their hands to do heavy work.
D. Older children do light work with their hands.
53. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. Parents shouldn’t ask older children to do much housework.
B. We should place more responsibilities on the older children.
C. Parents should care more about the older children.
D. High expectations are not good for the older children.
50.正确答案是:D. they believe in their ability more than the younger ones
在文章中提到:“Parents give housework to the most capable (有能力的). Sometimes, parents need children to do some housework when they are busy. Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work, parents tend to give the housework to that child.” 这句话表明父母通常将家务交给最有能力的孩子,而最大的孩子最有可能胜任这项工作,因此父母倾向于将家务交给他们。这表明父母更信任最大的孩子的能力,因此选择D选项。
51.正确答案是:B. Parents expect the older children to be good examples.
在第四段中提到“Parents put pressure on the oldest to be an example.”,说明父母期望最大的孩子成为榜样,因此我们可以从文中得知,父母对最大的孩子抱有成为好榜样的期望。因此,选项B是正确的。
52.正确答案是:A. Children can work together to make things easy.
在文章第二段中提到“Remember, many hands make light work.”,意思是有更多的人一起工作会使工作变得更轻松。因此,可以推断出这句话的意思是孩子们可以一起工作来使事情变得更容易。所以答案是A。
53.正确答案是:C. Parents should care more about the older children.
在文章最后一段中提到“While we’re placing all those responsibilities on our oldest kids, we’d better remember that it’s important to spend time with them.”,即在我们给最大的孩子赋予所有责任的同时,我们最好记住与他们共度时光也很重要。这表明作者认为父母应该更多地关注最大的孩子,因此答案为C。
七、阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our world? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But scientists say that there is going to be a big change in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Here are some new things in the future.
Bionic (仿生的) Eyes
They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life. People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to “see” the environment and send information to the mind.
Digital (数字的) Money
Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer.
Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars
There are special machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
54. Are bionic eyes only in a movie?
55. How many things does the writer introduce?
56. Why do some people not like using digital money?
57. What can special machines on the car do?
58. What is the passage mainly about?
54.No.
根据第二段中的描述"They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life.",我们可以知道仿生眼睛已经不再是只存在于电影中的东西,现在我们在现实生活中已经有了它们。因此,回答是No,仿生眼睛不是只存在于电影中。
55.3.
在文章中,作者介绍了三种未来的新技术或产品,分别是仿生眼睛(Bionic Eyes)、数字货币(Digital Money)和自动驾驶汽车(Self-driving Cars)。因此,作者介绍了三件事情。
56.Because they think it is not safe enough.
在第三段中提到,"However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough." 这表明一些人不喜欢使用数字货币是因为他们认为它不够安全。
57.They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.
在第四段中提到:"There are special machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars." 这意味着车上的特殊机器可以使汽车遵守交通规则,并保持与其他汽车的安全距离。
58.Some new things in the future.
文章主要介绍了未来将要出现的一些新事物,包括仿生眼睛、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车。这些新事物展示了未来科技的发展趋势和可能带来的变化。因此,文章的主要内容是关于未来将要发生的一些新事物。
书面表达(共20分)
八、连词成句(共10分,每题2分)
59. guitar / play/ can / I / the
____________________________________________.
60. by / school / go / usually / bus / to/ I
____________________________________________.
61. run / in / don’t / hallways/ the
____________________________________________.
62. do / like / you / pandas / why
____________________________________________?
63. are / park / they / basketball / the / playing/ in
____________________________________________.
54. I can play the guitar.
55. I usually go to school by bus.
56. Don’t run in the hallways.
57. Why do you like pandas?
58. They are playing basketball in the park.
九、文段表达(10分)
64. 两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
新学期伊始,学校正在进行俱乐部社长招聘,假如你是李华,你想参与竞选,请写一篇英文竞选稿,说明自己想要参与的俱乐部,自己的优势及想要成为社长的原因。
提示词语: basketball, be good at, friendly, improve
提示问题:● What club president(社长)do you want to run for?
● What are your advantages(优势)?
● Why would you like to be the club president?
Dear teachers and classmates,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here running for ... _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Dear teachers and classmates,
My name is Li Hua. I am excited to be here today, running for the position of Basketball Club President. I love basketball and I'm good at playing it. I often play with my friends and we have a lot of fun.
My strengths are my enthusiasm for the game and my ability to get along with others. I am always friendly and ready to help my teammates. As president, I would work to improve our club's training sessions and organize fun events. I want to make our club a place where everyone feels welcome and enjoys playing basketball.
I believe I have the skills and passion to lead our club to success. I promise to work hard and always put the needs of our members first. Thank you for considering me for this position. I hope to have your support.
题目②
假如你是李华,你即将代表学校参加海淀区举办的“Rules Make Our Lives Better"英语演讲大赛。请你谈谈你的生活(学校/家庭......)中有哪些规则,以及规则的重要性。
提示词语:eat in class, be late for, clean the room, help, learn
提示问题:● What are the rules in your life (school/family...)?
● Why are rules important?
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm happy to give a speech about rules.______________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, I'd like to talk about how rules make our lives better. In school, we have rules like not eating in class and being punctual. These rules help us focus on learning and develop good habits. At home, we have rules too, like cleaning our rooms and helping with chores. These teach us responsibility and cooperation. Rules are important because they bring order and discipline to our lives. They help us understand what's expected of us and how to behave. Without rules, life would be chaotic. So, let's all follow the rules and make our world a better place! Thank you for listening.
试卷第2页,共16页
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷答案
1、 听后选择
1. B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A
2、 听后回答(语法扣1分)
9. At 6:30
10.Watch TV./She can’t watch TV.
11.By train.
12.Because they’re smart.
13.Tim is drawing pictures.
3、 听后记录
14.time 15. happy 16.study 17.8
4、 单项选择
18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D
5、 完型填空
28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B
33.B 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C
6、 阅读选择
A篇 41.A 42.D 43.C
B篇 44.D 45.C 46.A
C篇 47.C 48.D 49.B
D篇 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C
7、 阅读与表达(语法扣1分)
54. No.
55. 3.
56. Because they think it is not safe enough.
57. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.
58. Some new things in the future.
8、 连词成句
59. I can play the guitar.
60. I usually go to school by bus.
61. Don’t run in the hallways.
62. Why do you like pandas?
63. They are playing basketball in the park.
9、 书面表达(略)
听力材料
一、听后选择 (共11题,每小题1分)
1)
W: Hello, Jack. What club do you want to join?
M: I want to join the music club, Grace.
W: Can you sing?
M: Yes, I can. But I can't sing very well. Do you want to join the music club?
W: No. I want to join the chess club. I am very interested in chess.
M: Wow. I can play chess well.
W: Really? Would you like to teach me?
M: Sure.
2)
W: How do you usually get to work, Simon?
M: Well, first I walk to the bus stop. Then I take a bus to the subway station.
W: Ur-huh.
M: Then I take the subway. Next, I take a bus to the bus stop near our radio station. Finally, I walk.
W: Oh, my god. How long does that take?
M: About 60 minutes. You know I live 20 kilometers away.
3)
M: Kate, do you like the elephant from Africa?
W: No. I like the elephant from China.
M: Why do you like it?
W: It’s cute. It can dance, play soccer and help people work.
M: The elephant from Africa can sing and play the piano. Why don’t you like it?
W: Because sometimes it’s not friendly.
4)
Hello, my dear friends. Let me tell you something about my school days in America. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 7:00 every morning and I go to school at 8:00. I have three classes in the morning. I have the first class at 9:00. And the last class in the morning finishes at 12:00. I eat lunch at school at 12:00 and then I have class at 1:00. My classes finish at 3:00 in the afternoon. Of all my subjects, math is my favorite. I like math because it’s useful. I have a math class every school day. I don't like history because I think it is boring.
二、听后回答 (共5题,每题2分)
1)
W: What time do you usually get up, Rick?
M: I usually get up at 6:30..
W: Wow, it’s so early.
2)
W: Are there any rules in your family?
M: Yes, I have to tidy up my room once a week. What about you, Linda?
W: I can’t watch TV on weekdays.
3)
W: Do you live far away from school, Steve?
M: Yes. I get to school by train every day. It takes me two hours.
4)
W: This photo looks funny.
M: I took it in the zoo.
W: What’s your favorite animal?
M: Elephants. I think they’re smart.
5)
W: Hi, Tim. What are you doing?
M: I’m drawing pictures.
W: Oh, your drawing is great.
M: Thanks. You know I’m always loving drawing and I’m really good at it.
三、听后记录 (共5题,每题1分)
Hello, everyone. I'm Chris. Today I want to talk about how to have a good day. First, get up early. Then you can have time to do some exercise and have a nice breakfast. They can make you feel good during the day. Second, be happy at school. Study hard at your lessons. You will feel good when you do well in tests. Try to help your teachers and classmates. You can feel happy when someone needs you. Third, sleep well. Don't watch TV for a long time before you go to bed. You should sleep eight hours at night. Then you can feel good the next day.
How to have a good day
Get up early
●have __14___ to do some exercise and have a nice breakfast
● make you feel good during the day
Be __16___ at school
● ___15____ hard at your lessons
● feel good when you do well in tests
● try to help your teachers and classmates
Sleep well
● not watch TV for a long time before you go to bed
● sleep ___17___ hours at night
● feel good the next day
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班级 姓名 考号
2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 答题卡
注 意 事 项
1. 答题前请考生务必在每张答题卡的规定位置认真填写班级、考号、姓名。 2. 答题卡中选择题请务必用2B 铅笔规范填涂,其它试题用黑色签字笔作答。
3. 修改时,请用橡皮擦干净,不得使用涂改液、涂改带。请保持卡面清洁,不 要折叠。
4. 请按题号在规定答题区域内作答,未在对应答题区域内作答,或超出答题区 域作答,均不得分。
正确填涂
缺考标记 缺考标记由监考老师填涂
一、听后选择(共 12 分)
1 [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 2 [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 3 [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
4 [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 5 [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 6 [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
7 [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 8 [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
二、听后回答(10 分)
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. .
三、听后记录(共 4 分)
14. 15. 16. 17.
四、单项选择(共 5 分)
18 [A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
19 [A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
20 [ A][ B][ C][ D]
21 [A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
22 [A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
23 [ A][ B][ C][ D]
24 [A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
25 [A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
26 [ A][ B][ C][ D]
27 [A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
五、完型填空(共 13 分,每小题 1 分)
28
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
29
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
30
[A][ B][ C][ D]
31
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
32
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
33
[A][ B][ C][ D]
34
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
35
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
36
[A][ B][ C][ D]
37
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
38
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
39
[A][ B][ C][ D]
40
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
六、阅读选择(共 26 分)
41
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
42
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
43
[A][ B][ C][ D]
44
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
45
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
46
[A][ B][ C][ D]
47
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
48
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
49
[A][ B][ C][ D]
50
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
51
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D]
52
[A][ B][ C][ D]
53
[A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]
七、阅读回答问题(共 10 分)
54. .
55. .
56. .
57. .
58. .
八、连词成句(共 10 分)
59. .
60. .
61. .
62. .
63. .
第 1 页 共 2 页
(
九、文段表达(10
分
)
[
A
][
B
]
)
请勿在此区域作答
第 2 页 共 2 页
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$$2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 答题卡
注
意
事
项
1. 答题前请考生务必在每张答题卡的规定位置认真填写班级、考号、姓名。
2. 答题卡中选择题请务必用2B 铅笔规范填涂,其它试题用黑色签字笔作答。
3. 修改时,请用橡皮擦干净,不得使用涂改液、涂改带。请保持卡面清洁,不
要折叠。
4. 请按题号在规定答题区域内作答,未在对应答题区域内作答,或超出答题区
域作答,均不得分。
正确填涂
缺考标记 缺考标记由监考老师填涂
一、听后选择(共 12 分)
1 [ A][B][C][D] 2 [A][B][C][D] 3 [A][B][C][D]
4 [ A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 6 [ A][B][C][D]
7 [ A][B][C][D] 8 [ A][B][C][D]
二、听后回答(10 分)
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. .
三、听后记录(共 4 分)
14. 15. 16. 17.
四、单项选择(共 5 分)
18 [A ][B ][C][D] 19 [A ][B ][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D]
21 [A ][B ][C][D] 22 [A ][B ][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D]
24 [A ][B ][C][D] 25 [A ][B ][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D]
27 [A ][B ][C][D]
五、完型填空(共 13 分,每小题 1 分)
28 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D]
31 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D]
34 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D]
37 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D]
40 [A][B][C][D]
六、阅读选择(共 26 分)
41 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A][B][C][D] 43 [A][B][C][D]
44 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D]
47 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D]
50 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 52 [A][B][C][D]
53 [A][B][C][D]
七、阅读回答问题(共 10 分)
54. .
55. .
56. .
57. .
58. .
八、连词成句(共 10 分)
59. .
60. .
61. .
62. .
63. .
第 1 页 共 2 页
第 2 页 共 2 页
请勿在此区域作答
九、文段表达(10 分) [A][B]