应用文--地点介绍类写作指南 导学案-2024届高三下学期英语作文复习专项

应用文--地点介绍类写作指南 一、词块积累 climate 气候 surround 围绕 pleasant 令人愉快的；友善的 be famous/well­known for 以……著名 special local products 特产 special snacks 特色小吃 delicious dishes 美食 warm in winter and cool in summer 冬暖夏凉 traditional cultures and customs 传统文化和习俗 scenic spots/tourist attractions 旅游景点 places of interest 名胜古迹 natural scenery 自然风景 lie in/be located in/be situated in 位于……；坐落于…… have/cover/with an area of 占地面积为…… have/with a population of 有……人口 have/with a long history of 有……的悠久历史 steep hills 陡峭的山坡 have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响 beautiful countryside 美丽的乡村 be rich in 盛产…… be home to 是……之乡 such as 例如 the local culture and customs 当地文化与习俗 attract millions of visitors 吸引了成千上万的游客 convenient transportation 交通便捷 二、美句背诵 1. Xi'an is a beautiful city with a long history.西安是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。 2. I feel proud to make a brief introduction to this city to you. 我很荣幸能向你简要 介绍一下这座城市。 3. The city dates/goes back to over 3000 years. 这座城市的历史可以追溯到3000多 年前。 4. Chongqing lies in/is located in/is situated in southwestern China. 重庆位于中国西 南部。 5. The city is a city with not only a long history but also many places of interest. 这座城市不仅有着悠久历史，还有很多名胜古迹。 6. The city has a population of over 30 million. 该城市有3000多万人口。 7. Beijing, China's capital, is renowned for its ancient landmarks like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Temple of Heaven. 北京，中国的首都，以其历史悠久的故宫、长城和天坛等地标而闻名于世。 8. Paris is known as “The City of Lights” and stands as the heart of French culture and fashion, with the Eiffel Tower rising at its center. 巴黎被称为“光之城”，是法国文化和时尚的中心，埃菲尔铁塔矗立于其市中心。 9. My hometown is a peaceful small town surrounded by lush forests and hills, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 我的家乡是一座被郁郁葱葱的山林所环绕的宁静小镇，它远离都市的喧嚣。 10. I was born in a warm coastal city with golden beaches and clear blue waters. 我出生在一座温暖的海滨城市里，那里有着金色的沙滩和清澈的海水。 11. I grew up in a picturesque country village with winding rivers and a rich history. 我是在一个风景如画的乡村长大的，那里有着蜿蜒的小河和悠久的历史。 12. St. Petersburg is the cultural capital of Russia, interwoven with numerous canals and bridges, and its historic buildings and museums attract tourists from all over the world. 圣彼得堡是俄罗斯的文化之都，众多运河和桥梁交织在一起，其历史建筑和博物馆吸引了全世界的游客。 13. It covers an area of more than 20,000 square kilometers with a population of about 5 million. 它占地面积超过2万平方千米，人口约为500万。 14. Guilin is located in the northeast of Guangxi, where the climate is pleasant. 桂林 位于广西的东北部，那里气候宜人。 即时训练 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Susan要在暑假来你所在的城市旅游，请你写信向 她介绍这座城市。内容包括： 1. 城市概况；2. 城市特色。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Susan, I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to Guilin during your summer vacation. I'd like to give you a brief introduction to Guilin. Guilin is located in the northeast of Guangxi, where the climate is pleasant. It covers an area of more than 20,000 square kilometers with a population of about 5 million. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery and all kinds of delicious food, such as Guilin rice noodles and chilli sauce. Of all the scenic spots, the Seven Star Park, Lijiang River and Elephant Trunk Hill are the most attractive. You can visit the scenic spots in the city on free buses. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$