2024年人教版中考英语复习一般现在时和现在进行时教案

学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：六年级 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 一般现在时与现在进行时 授课时间： 学习目标 掌握一般现在时和现在进行时 教学内容 进门测试 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What ______ he _____ (have)?  He ________(have) a toy plane. 2. My mother ________ not________  (like) English. She _______(like) Chinese. 3. ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus?  No, I _____(go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5. I _____(like) English. Tom ______ _______ _______(not like) English. 6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7. When ______ you _______ (go) to school? I ______(go) to school at five every day. 1.does have 2.does like, likes 3.Do go, goes 4.swims 5.like, does not like 6.goes 7.do go, go 互动精讲 知识点一（一般现在时） 【知识梳理1】 一般现在时定义 1.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性、永久性发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。 2.客观事实或科学真理 （二）一般现在时时间标志 一般现在时常与下列时间标志词连用： always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes有时 every 每个；每 once a week 每周一次 on Sundays 在每周天 【知识梳理2】 1. 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 【注】只有在第三人称做主语时，动词才用第三人称单数（即，三单）的形式； 1.一般的动词,在词尾直接+s e.g. run ___runs_____ get ___gets_____ like ____likes___ climb ___climbs___ 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要将y变为i,+es e.g. study studies fly flies cry cries 3.以s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词，结尾+es mix mixes go goes brush brushes teach teaches watch watches 1. 不规则变化 be __am_____/___is_____/___are_____ have ____has_____ 【知识梳理3】 一般现在时句子结构及转换 1.若句中有be动词： 肯定句结构：主语+be(____、____、____)＋其他 e.g. I am good at swimming.我擅长游泳。 否定句结构：主语+be+not+其它 e.g. She isn’t a nurse.她不是护士。 一般疑问句结构：Be+主语+其它+？ 肯定答语：Yes,主语+be 否定答语：No,主语+be not e.g. ---Are they teachers?他们是老师吗？ ---Yes,they are.是的，他们是。 /No,they aren’t.不，他们不是。 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它+？ e.g. Where is my bike?我的自行车在哪? 【拓展】一般现在时还可表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言、谚语等。 e.g.(1) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天从东方升起，西方落下。 (2)Tomorrow is Tuesday.明天星期二。 【课堂练习】 1. 按要求完成句子 1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 1. never, Helen, writes letter, her,to, Tony,brother.(连词成句) ____________________________________________ I don’t usually play football on Friday afternoon. Helen never writes letter to her brother Tony. 1. 选一选 （ ）（1）Tom_______ to school by bicycle. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually （ ）（2）We often eat dinner at home on weekends,but _______ we eat out. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always （ ）（3）Jerry _____ for school. A.is usually late B.usually is late C.is late usually D.goes usually late CAA 知识点二（现在进行时） 【知识梳理】 1. 现在进行时的结构和用法 I. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。时间状语为：now, Look! Listen! these days, 时刻(it’s two o’clock) 结构为：be动词+动词现在分词 II. ★动词加ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 注：小学范围内这类动词主要有：put-putting; sit-sitting; swim-swimming; run-running; stop-stopping; get-getting; begin-beginning; jog-jogging 4. 特殊的有 be-being（发音的e结尾）另外以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y加ing，如：die -dying 【例题精讲】 写出下列动词的现在分词： come →_________, have →_________, write →_________, run →_________, win(赢) →_________, cut (切,割)→_________, swim →_________, chat(聊天) →_________, get →_________, stop →_________, plan→________ 答案: coming; having; writing; running; winning; cutting; swimming; chatting; getting; stopping; planning 【练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Be quiet, the babies__________(sleep) in the bedroom. 2. It’s nine o’clock. Tom_________(have) an English lesson. 3.Be careful! Don’t_______(let) the mouse go! 4.Look! His grandparents__________(stop) under the tree. 答案：are sleeping; is having; let; are stopping 2.句式转换 肯定句：主语+ be +动词ing+其它。 如：He is running now. 否定句：主语+ be + not +动词ing+其它。 如：He is not running now. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+动词ing+其它？ 如：Are you listening to music now? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing? 如：What are you doing at two? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing? 如：Look! Who is singing under the tree? 【例题精讲】 句型转换： 1. My classmates are cleaning the windows now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. Mike’s father is doing some shopping in the supermarket.(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 3. Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. --Are your classmates cleaning the windows now? --Yes, they are. / No, they’re not. 2. What is Mike’s father doing in the supermarket? 3. Who is reading books in his study? 【练习】 选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空: write that do cook speak call what read play watch A: Hello! B: Hello! This is Sarah. Can I ________ to Amy, please. A: Sure. Hold on, please. She’s _______ a letter. Amy, here is a________for you. B: I’m coming. Who’s ________? A: Sarah. C: Hello, Sarah._______ are you doing? A: I’m talking to you. How’s everybody doing? C: Just fine. Mum ________ lunch. Dad ________ newspaper. Brother_________ homework. Sister _________ TV. A:Let’s ________ games together! 解析：情景发生在电话中，询问的问题及回答主时态为现在进行时 答案：speak; writing; call; that; What; is cooking; is reading; is doing; is watching; play 3.不能用现在进行时的动词 在英语中，有些词即使句子中已经出现了明显的现在进行时的时间状语，但依旧不用现在进行时，小学范围内，这类词集中在表示心理动作的动词上，如：want, miss（想念）, love, like。 【例题精讲】 I ______ (want) to go home now. 解析：虽然句子中出现了now，但是want并不是说话时刻想，话音结束就不想，是一种心理动作，不用进行时态。 答案：want 【练习】 翻译句子： 我现在非常想念我的父母。__________________________________________ 答案：I miss my parents very much now. 课堂检测 一般现在时 用一般现在时填空 1. He often_________ (have) dinner at home. 2. 2. Daniel and Tommy ________(be) in Class One. 3. 3. We _______________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. 4. Nick_________________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. 5. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup? 6. 6. What _____ they often_____________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. 7. ________ your parents ______________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. 8. The girl ___________(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. 9. She and I ___________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. 10. There ___________ (be) some water in the bottle. 1.has 2.are 3.don’t watch 4.doesn’t go 5.Do like 6.do do 7.Do read 8.teaches 9.take 10. Is 11.likes 句型转换     1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句)        ________________________________________        2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)        ________________________________________        3. David doesn’t like learning French. （变肯定句）        ________________________________________        4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. （变肯定句）    ________________________________________ 5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句)        ________________________________________ 6. Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问） _______   ________________        7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she)  ______________________    8. They play basketball in the park on Sunday morning.(对划线提问)                                                           1. He goes to school by bus2.Does Kim play baseball very well? 3. David likes learning French. 4. Alan watches TV on school nights. 5. We don’t have enough time to do it. 6.What does Snoopy have? 7. Does she have a pencil? 8. What do they do in the park on Sunday morning? 用括号内动词的适当形式填空: A. 1. What ______ (do) he usually ______ (do) after school? 2. Danny _________(study) English, Chinese, maths, Science and Art at school. 3. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 4. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 5. How many lessons_________ your classmates ________(have) on Monday? 6. What time_________ his mother_________(do) the housework? 7. _________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？ 8. The girl _______ (look) beautiful. 1.does do 2.studies 3.goes 4.Does read 5.do have 6. does do 7.Do brush 8. looks 现在进行时 一、动词填空。 1. Look! Tom and his parents _____________(swim) in the river now. 2. It's only 7 o'clock in the evening，but Mary ___________(sleep) in bed. She ___________(not go) to bed so early every night. She is ill today. 3. --What are they doing now? --They ________(put) on their clothes. 4. It's five o'clock. The students ________(play) football on the playground. 5. Listen! Who ______ (read) English? Nancy is. She often ______(read) English in the evening. 答案：1.are swimming; 2. is sleeping; doesn’t go 3.are putting 4. are playing 5. is reading; reads 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Who _____ over there now?   A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing    D. sing ( ) 2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep ( ) 3. Tom is a worker. He is _____ in his factory now. A. work B. working  C. works D. going to work ( ) 4.It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. I am doing my homework. My father _____ TV with my mother.   A. watch   B. watches   C. watching D.is watching 答案：CBBD 三、句型转换。 1. Mr. Chen is talking with Jiamin.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 2. We are skiing.(变成否定句) _________________________________ 3. They are cleaning the classroom.(变成一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 4. Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 5. Is the little dog sleeping on the floor?(作否定回答) ________________________________________________ 答案：1.Who is talking with Jiamin? 2.We aren’t skiing. 3. Are they cleaning the classroom? 4. What is Mum doing in the kitchen? 5. No, it isn’t. 要点回顾 掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的概念、句式变化 温故知新 （一） 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Mike and Tom _______ (be) in Class One. 3. _______ your parents _______ (watch) TV every day? 4. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 5. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 6. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 7. They _______ (have) the same hobby(爱好). 8. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 9. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. Has, are, Do watch, teaches, take, likes, have, do, goes, 二、按要求改写句子 1. Amy likes playing computer games. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 　　___________________________________________________ 2. We go to school every morning. （改为否定句） 　　_______________________________________________________ 3. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） 　　________________________________________________ 1. Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t. 2. We don’t go to school every morning. 3. Where does John come from? （二） 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.The boy __________________ (draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing)in the classroom. 3. My mother _________________ (cook)some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5. Look. They _______________(have)an English lesson. 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls ________________(dance) in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen) to music. 9. It’s 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.--______Helen____________(wash) clothes? --Yes, she is. 答案：1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are doing 5.are having 6.aren’t watering 7.are dancing 8.is listening 9.are having 10.Is cleaning 二、翻译句子。 1.现在我正在打扫房间。 I ________ ________ my ________ now. 2.你父亲在干什么？他正在看一本书。 What ______ your father _______?  He ______  _______  _______ _____ . 3.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening. But she _____ _______ ______ this evening 4.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We ______ __________ _________ now 1. am cleaning room. 2.are doing, is reading a book. 3.does homework, is watching TV. 4.are having dinner. 三、句型转换。 1.Jiaming is doing some reading. （一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 2.Miss White is walking in the street. （划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 3. The children are swimming .（否定句） _____________________________________________ 4. I am doing my homework.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 答案：1. Is Jiaming doing some reading? 2. Where is Miss White walking ? 3. The children aren't swimming. 1. What are you doing? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$