常州市2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期第二次月考模拟卷（三）

常州市2023~2024学年第二学期七年级英语第二次月考模拟卷（三） 测试范围：7B Unit 5 ~ Unit 6 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Qingyan Park isn’t ________ our school. A．far away B．away from C．far from D．away 2．When I have ________, I often ________ my dog out for a walk. A．free time, take B．little time, take C．free time, bring D．time, bring 3．New York is famous _________ the “Big Apple” and is famous _________ different art museums. A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for 4．I can’t use my Wechat. There must be ________ wrong with my phone. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 5．The policemen ________ carefully. At last they found the boy in the park. A．searched for the town B．searched the boy C．searched in the town D．searched for the boy 6．Lucy’s sister is a student in our school, and she’s doing ________well. A．much B．most C．quite D．enough 7．—This pair of trainers is too small for me. Can I try on another ________? —Of course. A．it B．this C．that D．pair 8．The reply we look forward to ________ the other day. A．comes B．came C．come D．is coming 9．________ the bridge, then ________ the flower shop and you will see the theatre. A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past C．Walk across; pass D．Cross; past 10．Which of the following words can be put in the blank to complete the poem? A Grain of Sand To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild ________, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour. A．garden B．field C．flower D．hole 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Jack is an 8-year-old boy. His childhood is anything but happy. His only happiness comes from his favourite 11 , Dur Pig. It has always been there for him like a friend, through good and bad. 12 it is lost on Christmas Eve. Jack gets another one instead. This is the Christmas Pig. 13 , Jack doesn’t like it at all. But the Christmas Pig wants to help Jack 14 Dur Pig. It leads Jack to the Land of the Lost. There, the two meet many 15 things which can think and talk, including a spoon, a glove and an umbrella. They have no time to be surprised. They need to find Dur Pig and get it back. As the journey goes on, Jack and the Christmas Pig get 16 . It seems that the toy is not just a replacement (替代品) anymore. What will happen to 17 ? Can they get Dur Pig back? You can find the answers in British writer J.K.Rowling’s latest 18 book, The Christmas Pig. It was published (出版) in October. It’s said that Rowling got the 19 of the book from her son’s toys. When her son was very young, Rowling bought him a toy. In case (以防) the toy would go 20 , Rowling bought another one with the same look. 11．A．book B．pet C．toy D．friend 12．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 13．A．In fact B．As we know C．By the way D．As usual 14．A．buy B．find C．borrow D．meet 15．A．broken B．useful C．strange D．important 16．A．smaller B．hungrier C．colder D．closer 17．A．it B．him C．them D．us 18．A．children B．history C．science D．travelling 19．A．name B．idea C．picture D．character 20．A．bad B．wrong C．away D．missing 三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分） A If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G metworks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IoT 物联网）. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. What happened to the swallow at last? 21．We can know from the passage that 5G ________. A．has been firstly tested in Beijing B．stands for the generation of your smart phone C．can make the networks 100 times faster than 4G D．will be fully used immediately 22．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________. A．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful B．explain how self-driving cars work C．show us how advanced self-driving cars are D．warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars 23．According to the passage, the IoT is ________. A．a robot that can do housework B．an online store where you can buy anything C．a large online network that connects things and people D．a type of high-tech refrigerator B My 14-year-old son, John, and I go to a second-hand clothes shop. We see a coat, it is very beautiful and a little expensive, $90. I look at my son and we both say nothing, but John has a smile on his face. This dark and woolen coat is popular with boys, and a new one could cost $300. John tries it on and turns from side to side (边), looking at himself in the mirror (镜子). It fits him so well. John wears the coat to school the next day. When he comes home, I ask, “Do your classmates like your coat?” “They love it very much.” he says with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changes. He is very happy, polite (有礼貌的) and helpful (乐于助人的). “Good morning, mom. Have a nice day!”, “Good night, mom, I love you!” he says to me happily. After he comes home from school, he smiles to me and helps me with housework. When I say something about his homework, he isn’t angry with me, he says to me, “You’re right, mom. I will try it better next time.” When I talk about his changes to his teacher, she says that the coat may have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge (评判) a man by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing nice and comfortable clothes, we may try to be polite and helpful, to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 24．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．John likes the coat very much. B．The price of the coat is too high. C．John and his mother often go shopping. D．John’s mother likes the coat very much. 25．What does the underlined word “grin” mean in Paragraph 2? A．愤怒 B．咧嘴笑 C．悲伤 D．大声笑 26．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．John doesn’t do his homework after school. B．John likes to say sweet words to his mother. C．John changes a lot after wearing the new coat. D．John’s mother always worries about John’s study. C Wang Dewen has had three different jobs during his life. First, at a young age, he was a farmer. Then he became a carpenter(木工). And now, at age 63, he has become an Internet star. The carpenter is known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. Because of his great wood working skills, his video about making a wooden arch bridge became popular on the Internet and got more than 42 million views. Wang uses traditional Chinese mortise and tenons kills to make wooden things. That means he didn’t use any nails(钉) or glue(胶水) when building the bridge. Wang was born in 1957 in a poor family in Shandong. He had a hard life when he was little. His father died when he was 9, and he had to help his family make money at a young age. To do so, farming was not enough. So he began to learn another skill and became a carpenter. In 2017, Wang moved from his home in Shandong to Wuzhou, Guangxi, to live with his son and take care of his grandson. Most of the things he made in his videos finally became the toys of his grandson. Now Wang has about 1.18 million fans on YouTube. “We made the videos because we wanted to let more people learn about traditional Chinese woodworking skills. It’s also a good way to pass on Chinese culture, ” said Wang’s son. 27．How did Wang Dewen make the wooden arch bridge? A．He made it with glue and wood. B．He made it without nails or glue. C．He made it by using some toys. D．He made it on the Internet. 28．What made Wang Dewen work as a carpenter? A．His early poor life. B．His hobby of woodworking. C．His love for his grandson. D．His dream of passing on Chinese culture. 29．What is the right order of Wang Dewen’s life? a. He lost his father. b. He became an Internet star. c. He went to live with his son. d. He helped with the farm work. e. He studied woodworking skills. A．b-a-c-d-e B．a-d-e-b-c C．b-d-e-c-a D．a-d-e-c-b 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Grandpa Amu and His Grandson B．Traditional Chinese Woodworking Skills C．63-year-old Chinese Carpenter Becomes YouTube Star D．Grandpa Amu Brings Chinese Culture to the World 四、还原句子（每小题1.5分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Are you good at shopping? Can you make the best of your money? 31 They say that I am smart because I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable (合适的) things. Here are the ways that I do the shopping. 32 I usually make a shopping list before I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “It’s so cheap, and I’ll buy it.” I buy something only because I need it. Don’t waste any money on cheap but useless (无用的) things. I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know that money doesn’t grow on trees. 33 I usually go shopping at the right place and time. I dislike going to shops with too many people. 34 I don’t go shopping when I am tired or hungry, so I won’t buy things in a hurry. I go shopping after meals because walking helps me digest (消化) the food too. Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways! A．I never buy too many things. B．I seldom spend more than the plan. C．People often call me a smart shopper. D．Expensive things are not always better. E．You won’t go wrong by asking your mother’s ideas. F．Too many people around me often make me spend more. 五、阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过4个字。（分别为1，2，2分，共5分） Many of us know about 3D films, TVs and so on. They are interesting and young people like to watch them very much. But are there any 3D newspapers in the world? The answer is “Yes.” La Derniere Heure, a Belgian (比利时) newspaper, once made 3D newspapers for its readers. It took the team two months to make its first 3D newspaper. The team printed (印刷) 115,000 special copies. It was a big number. Many readers tried to buy this new kind of newspaper. Each of these newspapers comes with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the photos and pictures in the newspaper are in 3D．But the words do not change. Readers can read the newspaper best when they put the paper 50 cm away from their eyes. In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, it’ll be hard for them to read the newspaper because the pictures are not clear (清楚的). Most of the people bought the newspaper just for fun. The team didn’t go on with the work because it cost too much to make such newspapers. 35．How long did the team spend making its first 3D newspapers? 36．What do readers need to read the 3D newspapers clearly? 37．What made the team stop the work? 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 38 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 39 (tell) visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 40 in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 41 in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 42 (be) summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames (泰晤士河) 43 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 44 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 45 (build) in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 8 46 (foot) in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. I think you can have a great time 47 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place. 七、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分） 48．He goes to school after he eats breakfast (快速地). 49．The teacher (想知道) why Jim is always late for school. 50．Millie (跌落) off her bike yesterday afternoon. 51．This table is made of (木材). It can last for a long time. 52． People in Yunnan got a big (惊讶) when they found some elephants in the neighborhood. 八、完根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 注意：56，57，58须必须自己加标点！ 53．那个小女孩转过身去, 却并未在灌木丛中看到任何东西。 The little girl but saw nothing in the bushes. 54．前天他们待在外面一整夜。 They . 55．我们经常谈论足球，在电视上观看足球比赛。 We often football and on TV. 56．了解了这么多动物之后，你再也不用害怕他们了。 You don’t 57．我们大约五年前开始学英语。 We began to learn English about 58．away, not, anyone, run, do, let (连词成句) 九、书面表达（共10分） 59．上周五，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆 (the Amazing Museum)， 你发现了很多神奇的事情。回来后，你用英语写了一篇日记记述这次神奇之旅。 要点： (1) 了解了三明治的历史； (2) 知道了长颈鹿的长脖子里仅有七块骨头； (3) 自拟另—件神奇的事； (4) 你的感受…… (1-2点) 注意： (1) 日记须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使日记连贯、通顺； (2) 词数不少于60，日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friday, April 22nd, 2022 Today we had a class trip to the Amazing Museum. 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试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：青岩公园离我们学校不远。 考查词义辨析。far away遥远，在远处；away from远离，常与具体数字连用；far from离……远，不与具体数字连用；away离开。根据“Qingyan Park isn’t ... our school.”可知，此处是be far from“离……远”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：当我有空闲时间的时候，我经常带我的狗出去散步。 考查形容词辨析以及动词辨析。free time空闲时间；little time几乎没有时间；time时间；take带走；bring带来。take my dog out for a walk“带狗出去散步”，固定用法，排除CD；根据“I have...”可知是有空闲时间的话，带狗散步。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：纽约以“大苹果”而闻名，并因不同的艺术博物馆而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为。根据“New York is famous ... the ‘Big Apple’ ”可知，纽约作为“大苹果”而出名，be famous as“作为……而出名”，第一空要用as；再根据“is famous ... different art museums”可知，纽约因不同的艺术博物馆而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”，第二空应用for。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我不能使用微信了，我手机一定是出问题了。 考查复合不定代词词义辨析。something某物，某事；everything每件事，所有事物；anything任何事物，什么事情（多用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据“I can’t use my Wechat.”可知我微信出现了一些问题。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：警察仔细地寻找男孩。最终他们在公园里找到男孩。 考查动词短语。searched for the town寻找小镇；searched the boy在小男孩身上搜；searched in the tow在小镇上搜；searched for the boy寻找小男孩。search作动词时，意思是“在……搜查，或搜身”；而search for后面加具体的客体，表示要找的对象。根据“At last they found the boy in the park.”可知，是寻找小男孩，故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：露西的姐姐是我们学校的一名学生，她做得很好。 考查副词辨析。much很多；most最多；quite相当；enough足够。此处修饰副词well，用quite修饰；当enough修饰副词时，要后置，much修饰比较级，most不能修饰well，故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——这双运动鞋对我来说太小了。我可以试穿另一双吗？——当然可以。 考查代词。it代指上文提到的事物，同类同物；this这个；that那个；pair双。根据题干可知，此处指的是另一双运动鞋，这里应用another pair。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。 考查时态辨析。根据the other day“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：走过这座桥，然后经过花店，你会看到剧院。 考查祈使句。Crossing穿过，现在分词或动名词形式；Walk across步行穿过；Cross穿过，动词；pass经过，动词；past经过，介词。根据句子结构可知，这是个祈使句，根据“then”可知，两个空格上所填词均为谓语动词或动词短语，且动词要用原形，故第一空应用Walk across或Cross，排除选项A和B。第二空应用pass。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意： 下列哪个词可以填入空格以完成这首诗？一沙一世界，一花一天堂，双手握无限，刹那是永恒。 考查名词辨析。garden花园；field田野；flower花；hole洞。根据“To see a world in a grain of sand,And a heaven in a wild…”和常识可知, flower符合，故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了主要写了一个名叫杰克的男孩，他唯一的快乐来自他最喜欢的玩具杜尔猪，然而，在圣诞夜，杜尔猪不见了，杰克得到了另一个圣诞猪，圣诞猪想帮助杰克找回他的最爱。 11．句意：他唯一的快乐来自他最喜欢的玩具杜尔猪。 book书；pet宠物；toy玩具；friend朋友。根据“It seems that the toy is not just a replacement (替代品) anymore.”可知这是一个玩具，故选C。 12．句意：但它在平安夜丢失了。 And和；But但；Or或；So所以。根据“lost on Christmas Eve.”可知后文语境发生转折，应说，但是它在平安夜丢失了。故选B。 13．句意：事实上，杰克一点也不喜欢它。 In fact事实上；As we know正如我们知道的；By the way顺便说一下；As usual像往常一样。根据“Jack doesn’t like it at all.”可知，后面陈述了事实，应说事实上，杰克不喜欢它。故选A。 14．句意：但是圣诞猪想帮杰克找到杜尔猪。 buy买；find找到；borrow借；meet见面。根据“it is lost on Christmas Eve.”可知是找到杜尔猪。故选B。 15．句意：在那里，两人遇到了许多会思考和说话的奇怪的东西，包括勺子、手套和雨伞。 broken坏的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“which can think and talk, including a spoon, a glove and an umbrella.”可知应该是奇怪的东西。故选C。 16．句意：随着旅程的继续，杰克和圣诞猪越来越近。 smaller更小的；hungrier更饿的；colder更冷的；closer更亲密的。根据“It seems that the toy is not just a replacement (替代品) anymore.”可知他们是越来越亲密了，故选D。 17．句意：他们会怎么样？ it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“But the Christmas Pig wants to help Jack find Dur Pig”可知是他们会怎么样。故选C。 18．句意：你可以在英国作家J.K.罗琳的最新童书《圣诞猪》中找到答案。 children儿童；history历史；science科学；travelling旅行。根据“of the book from her son’s toys.”可知是儿童书。故选A。 19．句意：据说罗琳从她儿子的玩具中得到了这本书的灵感。 name名字；idea主意；picture图片；character角色。根据“f the book from her son’s toys.”可知是从儿子的玩具中得了这个主意，即灵感。故选B。 20．句意：为了防止这个玩具丢失，罗琳又买了一个同样外观的。 bad坏的；wrong错的；away远离；missing丢失的。根据“Rowling bought another one with the same look.”可知是为了防止这个丢失了，所以买一个同样外观的备用。故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用。 21．细节理解题。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before”可知，5G能让网络比4G快100倍，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”和第四段内容可知，举这个例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何起作用的，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people”可知，IoT指的是一个连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络，故选C。 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套，这件外套让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。 24．推理判断题。根据“I look at my son and we both say nothing, but John has a smile on his face.”可知，看到外套时，约翰面露微笑，由此推知他非常喜欢这件外套。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据“They love it very much.”可知，约翰的衣服受到同学们的喜爱；结合选项可知约翰应是高兴的，会咧嘴笑，grin意为“咧嘴笑”。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了约翰穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。故选C。 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了木匠“阿木爷爷”走红网络的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“Wang uses traditional Chinese mortise and tenons kills to make wooden things. That means he didn’t use any nails(钉) or glue(胶水) when building the bridge.”可知，王使用中国传统的榫卯来制作木制的东西，这意味着他在建造这座桥时没有使用任何钉子或胶水。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“He had a hard life when he was little. His father died when he was 9, and he had to help his family make money at a young age. To do so, farming was not enough. So he began to learn another skill and became a carpenter.”（他小时候过着艰苦的生活。他的父亲在他9岁的时候就去世了，他很小的时候就不得不帮助家里赚钱。要做到这一点，农业是不够的。于是他开始学习另一种技能，成为了一名木匠）可知，他成为了一名木匠，是因为小时候的贫苦生活所迫。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“ His father died when he was 9, and he had to help his family make money at a young age. To do so, farming was not enough. So he began to learn another skill and became a carpenter. In 2017, Wang moved from his home in Shandong to Wuzhou, Guangxi, to live with his son and take care of his grandson. Most of the things he made in his videos finally became the toys of his grandson.”可知，9岁时他父亲去世，他不得不帮助家里干农活挣钱，但是这是不够的，所以他开始学习木匠技术，最后在2017年搬去和儿子一起住；结合“And now, at age 63, he has become an Internet star.”可知，最后成为以一名网红。所以正确的顺序应是a-d-e-c-b。故选D。 30．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了63岁的木匠“阿木爷爷”走红网络的故事，C项最适合做标题。故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了他的购物建议。 31．根据“They say that I am smart because I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable things.”可知，此处提到了人们说作者聪明的原因，因此空处的内容应与人们说作者聪明有关。选项C“人们常说我是个精明的购物者”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“I usually make a shopping list before I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one.”以及“Don’t waste any money on cheap but useless things.”可知，作者购物前先写好清单，然后对照着清单一个一个买，他不会把钱浪费在便宜又没用的东西上，说明作者不会买没必要的东西。选项A“我从不买太多的东西”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know that money doesn’t grow on trees.”可知，作者知道钱不会无中生有，所以他总是制定计划，按照计划中的预算买东西。选项B“我很少花超出计划的钱”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“I dislike going to shops with too many people.”可知，作者此处应在解释不喜欢和很多人一起购物的原因。选项F“我身边的人太多，经常让我花更多的钱”符合语境。故选F。 35．Two months. 36．The 3D glasses. 37．The high cost. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D报纸。 35．根据第二段“It took the team two months to make its first 3D newspaper.”可知，团队在制作第一份3D报纸上花了2个月。故填Two months. 36．根据第三段“In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, it’ll be hard for them to read the newspaper because the pictures are not clear (清楚的).”可知，如果人们不戴3D眼镜，他们很难阅读报纸，因为图片不清晰。由此可知，读者清楚地阅读3D报纸需要3D眼镜。故填The 3D glasses. 37．根据最后一段“The team didn’t go on with the work because it cost too much to make such newspapers.”可知，这个团队没有继续这项工作，因为制作这样的报纸太贵了。故填The high cost. 38．friendly 39．to tell 40．seasons 41．like 42．is 43．runs 44．your 45．buildings 46．feet 47．visiting 【导语】本文介绍了英国的首都伦敦。 38．句意：这个城市有很多人，他们中的大多数人都很友好并且乐于助人。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 39．句意：他们总是很乐意向游客介绍他们的城市。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语。故填to tell。 40．句意：人们经常谈论天气，因为他们一天可以有四个季节。根据“In the morning the weather is warm just …in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold…”可知，天气经常变化，所以此处是指有4个季节，season“季节”，four后面加可数名词复数。故填seasons。 41．句意：早上天气温暖，就像春天一样。由“In the morning the weather is warm just…in spring”，可知，此处指早上天气温暖像春天一样，like“像”，介词。故填like。 42．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将变得晴朗，太阳将开始发光，每天的这个时候是夏天。描述事实，句子用一般现在时，it作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 43．句意：泰晤士河自西向东贯穿伦敦。描述事实，句子用一般现在时，The Thames作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填runs。 44．句意：当你和你的朋友在伦敦旅行时，不要错过大本钟。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词friends。故填your。 45．句意：它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。one of+名词复数“……其中之一”，固定用法。故填buildings。 46．句意：塔高95米，钟直径8英尺，重13.5吨。8后面加名词复数。故填feet。 47．句意：我想你在这里会玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，固定短语。故填visiting。 48．quickly 【详解】句意：他吃完早饭很快就去上学了。根据“he eats breakfast...”和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词eats，quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 49．wonders 【详解】句意：老师想知道为什么Jim上学总是迟到。wonder “想知道”，根据从句可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The teacher，动词用三单形式。故填wonders。 50．fell 【详解】句意：昨天下午，米莉从她的自行车上摔了下来。fall“跌倒”，动词。fall off “跌落”，动词短语。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 51．wood 【详解】句意：这张桌子是用木材做的。它可以持续很长时间。wood“木材”，不可数名词。故填wood。 52．surprise 【详解】句意：当云南人在附近发现一些大象时，他们大吃一惊。根据空前的“a big”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是名词surprise“惊讶”。故填surprise。 53．turned around 【详解】根据句中的“saw”可知此题时态为一般过去时，“转身”的英文表达为“turn around”，其过去式为“turned around”。故填turned around。 54．stayed outside the whole night the day before yesterday 【详解】stay outside“待在外面”，根据句意可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；the whole night“一整夜”；the day before yesterday“前天”。故填stayed outside the whole night the day before yesterday。 55． talk about watch football games 【详解】“谈论……”talk about sth；“观看”watch；“足球比赛” football games。主语是We，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填talk about；watch football games。 56．need to be afraid of them any more after learning about so many animals. 【详解】再也不用don’t need to do sth…any more；害怕他们be afraid of them；在……之后after，介词，其后加动名词作宾语；了解learn about。故填need to be afraid of them any more after learning about so many animals. 。 57．five years ago 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“五年前”，基数词five表示“五”，year“年”为可数名词，由于其前有基数词five，用复数形式years，ago表示“以前”，所以此处填five years ago符合语境。故填five years ago。 58．Don’t let anyone run away 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t+动词原形。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定用法；所以anyone作let的宾语；run away“逃跑”是动词短语。故填Don’t let anyone run away“不要让任何人逃跑”。 59．例文 Friday, April 22nd, 2022 Today we had a class trip to the Amazing Museum. At the museum, I found a lot of amazing things. I learnt about the history of sandwiches, and I knew that giraffes have only seven bones inside their long necks. Also, I learnt that fish sleep with their eyes open. We live in a world with so many wonderful things. When we think of these things, we will feel that our life is getting more and more colourful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，以日记的形式记录一次博物馆之旅； ②时态：时态为一般过去时结合一般现在时； ③提示：题干要求写一篇日记，内容是参观神奇博物馆的经过和感受。提示中给出了简单的要点，写作时注意描述齐全，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明事件的要素； 第二步，详细阐述参观收获； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learnt about了解 ②think of想起 ③get more and more colourful变得越来越多彩 [高分句型] ①Also, I learnt that fish sleep with their eyes open.（that引导宾语从句） ②When we think of these things, we will feel that our life is getting more and more colourful.（when引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$