翻译与词汇专题 学案2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

英语学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 新初三 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课程主题：翻译小专题与词汇题 授课时间： 学习目标 掌握翻译题做题步骤和词汇题目解题步骤 教学内容 进门测试 在过去的5年里，苏州发生了巨大的变化。 Suzhou has changed a lot over the past five years. Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the past five years. There have been great changes in Suzhou over the past five years. 链接中考 互动精讲 专题一：翻译句子 1. 首要的是，我们应该使我们的孩子们安全免受危险。 1. Above all, we should keep our children safe away from danger. 2. 污染是当今世界上最严重的问题之一。 2. Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world today. ★ 【小试牛刀】 1.这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。 2.很多有眼病的人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。 3.别忘了你的电脑不用时把电源切断。 4.这个患病的男孩应该尽快地做手术。 5.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但是我现在习惯了。 1.This problem was talked about/discussed just now. 2.Many people with eye problems can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 3.Don’t forget to turn off the power when your computer is not in use. 4.The sick boy should have an operation / be operated on as soon as possible. 5.At first I found the job tiring, but now i am used to it. 专题二：词汇 一、词汇检测 1. It is the _________(五) time that I have visited the Summer Palace. 2. The farmer was __________(系) his horse to a pagota tree when I saw him. 3. It is hoped that our living ____________(条件) will be better soon. 4. Jeans are popular all over the world, ______________(尤其) with young people. 5. What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed _____________(碰，撞) the rocks? 6. Wall Street, the trade center, is here at the ____________(南方的) end of Manhattan Island. 7. Help _____________(自己) to some snacks and drinks, Tom. 8. You will be ________ 200 yuan for parking your car in a wrong place. 9. ---I’m going to work out from now on. ---__________ speak louder than words. Just do it. 10. Is the museum open the whole week? Not really, it’s open every day __________ Monday. 1. fifth 2. tying 3. conditions 4. especially 5. against 6. southern 7. yourself 8. fined 9. Actions 10. except 第一步：判断词性 补充：现代汉语中的词可以分为两类12种词性。而在英语中一般分为10类，一类是实词:名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词。另一类是虚词：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、（拟声词），。 第二步：适当变化 常考词类：动词 名词 形容词 副词 第一关：动词 1. The Outsider ___________(write) by US author S.E. Hinton in 1967 is still worth reading now. written 2．Though Money isn't everything，it still　　 （要紧） a lot to the poor． ．matters 3. He spends more time than he used to ___________(practise) speaking English. practising 4.It might be several months before she's fully (治愈). Cured 5.—How long have you (买)the bike?—Since last week. had 6.Water is so important to us that we must take action to stop factories (污染)it. Polluting 动词分为谓语动词与非谓语动词 谓语动词变化：_____________________________________________________ 时态，语态 非谓语动词：________________________________________________________ to do、doing、done、do、由句型来判断 牛刀小试 1．They bought a new machine to ________ (打印)the posters. 2. Our teacher spent nearly an hour________ (解释) the whole thing to us. 1.print 2. explaining 3.Now, pedestrians(行人) will be ________(罚款)50 yuan if they run red lights. 4. ---Why are they _____________( 挖) holes over there? ---Because they want to plant trees. 5. He lost the bike and was (惩罚)by his parents. 6. It’s wrong of us to believe or (扩散) some untrue news on the internet. 3.fined 4.digging 5.punished 6.spread 7.The little girl isn’t old enough to _____(表达) herself。 8.By _______(培训) local doctors and nurses, they hope to help more people. 9.I’m _______(期待) a call from his son. 10. Many cars are made and sold in China. It will___________ (产生) much pollution in the future. 11. You have to be 18 years old before you are (允许) to drive a car. 12. Ten people, (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash. 7.express 8. training 9.expecting 10. produce 11.allowed 12. including 第二关：名词 1．Please show me your ________ (护照)，or I can't let you in. 2．The ________(引言)of the book is easy. I believe the students can understand it. 3.Bill Gates gave away lots of________ (美元) to poor people in Africa. 4.Please hang those________ (客人)clothes behind the door. 5. We should use English as often as we can in daily (交流). 1.passport 2.introduction 3.dollars 4. guests’ 5.communication 名词：单复数、所有格 1.Many people in poor areas don’t have the money for medical (治疗). 2.Do you know what the _________(教练) are talking about over there? 3.Would you like to go to the________ (西北)of China to teach poor children as a volunteer. 4. I wonder if most writers will reply to their (读者) letters. 5.After a long ______(讨论) with her father, she decided not to take the job. 6. ―Do you know the _______(运动员)names? I want to interview them. ―Sorry, I don’t know. 7. UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构) that help poor children around the world. 1.treatment 2.coaches 3.north-west 4.readers’ 5.discussion 6.athletes 7. charities 第三关：形容词、副词 1．This is a ________ (简单的)step. But it means a lot. 2.Do you know reading in the sun is________ (有害)to your eyes? 3.It’s bad manners to drop litter________ (随意地) in public. 4. Dr. Ma was very (自豪的) to help so many people . 形容词与副词：比较级、形容词与副词的词性转换 5.American English is ______(相似的) to British English. 6.He likes playing ball game, _____(尤其)football. 7. --Where' s Mr Green? --He has gone to attend an _______ (国际) meeting. 8. I offered my seat to a (盲的) woman on the bus yesterday. 9. I think (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside. 1.simple 2.harmful 3. carelessly 4.proud 5.similar 6.especially 7. international 8.blind 9. medical 其他类 1．I sat ________ (在……对面)him during the meal. Opposite 无提示类 1.一Have you drunk all the milk? 一Yes. Look, the bottle is now. 2.―Look at the two pictures. They look almost the same. ―Take a look and you'll find some differences. 3. China is in Asia as France is in . 4.一Does your grandpa live with you? 一No, he lives in the countryside. 5.—How much do you know about the World War? —It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. 6.一Many hands make light work. 一That's it. We must work to make our dream come true. 1.empty 2.closer 3.Europe 4. alone 5. Second 6. together 牛刀小试 56. As a teenager, we should learn about the news at home and _______(国外). 57. The accident was quite ______(相似的) to the one that happened in 1973. 58. We all know that the polluted water and air are _______(有害的) to people’s health. 59. Did the children spend much time _______(挖) holes to plant trees several days ago? 60. Is UNICEF used to work for the equal ______(权利) of girls and women? 61. –You look even ______（苍白的）today. Are you all right? --I think I need to go to hospital. 62. You really are ______(认真的) about this, aren’t you? 63. Personal subjects like age, weight or money must be _______(避免) in a conversation. 64. It’s good to say sorry if you bump into someone by ________ on the street 65. —Why don't you buy a new flat in Suzhou, Lisa? —It's too expensive. I can't it. 56. abroad 57. similar 58. harmful 59. digging 60. rights 61. paler 62. serious 63. avoided 64. accident 65. afford 课堂检测 66. 王源在公共场所抽烟是不对的。 __________________________________________________________ 67. 不要触碰那个标志，否则你会被罚款 __________________________________________________________ 68. 这个年轻男子已经离家十年了。 __________________________________________________________ 69. Millie 足够勇敢在其他人面前清楚表述自己么？ __________________________________________________________ 70.那个箱子对这个男孩来说太重了，他搬不动。 __________________________________________________________ 66. It is wrong of Wang Yuan to smoke in public/ in public places. 67. Don’t touch the sign, or you will be fined. 68. The young man has been away from home for 10 years. 69. Was/ Is Millie brave enough to express herself clearly in front of others? 70. The box is too heavy for the boy to carry. 二 75. 需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 __________________________________________________________ 76. 你介意再解释一下这句话吗? __________________________________________________________ 77. 英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声笑。 __________________________________________________________ 78. Simon已经下定决心为慈善做点事情。 __________________________________________________________ 79. 他的话将会对那个小孩产生很大影响。 __________________________________________________________ 三 61. Dustin will have an important (会面)with the manager of that company 62. Women often feel men are too (直率)and not gentle enough. 63. He (收到)no support from her parents, which made him sad. 64.Xiao Ming was so happy that he put his arm around his wife's (肩膀). 65. Word (传开)quickly that she was leaving for Japan. 66. "Oh," he said (满不在乎), "I'm in no hurry to get back." 67. The rivers have been (污染)by many factories. 68. (实现)your dream really needs hard work day after day 69. Do you think your English teacher will (原谅)your bad handwriting? 70. The group is doing a geography (课题)and will finish it in two years. 71.—Eddie is tall and white, but Hobo is short and dark. —Yes, they are two exact . 72.—Tom is so kind and always ready to help others. —Yes, he will give you a when you are in difficulty 73.—What a pity! He won the second place in the final game. —It means he could just only get the . 74. Juice is to drink as pork is to . 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 75. 对于我来说，很快适应生活的变化不容易。 __________________________________________________________ 76. 用这种方式，他们可以帮助当地的人改善他们的生活。 __________________________________________________________ 78. 你曾经梦想过和你的妻子一起环游世界吗? __________________________________________________________ 77. 所有的护士和医生都被要求到这个医院学习有关眼部手术。 __________________________________________________________ 79. 当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我筋疲力尽。 __________________________________________________________ 要点回顾 回顾本节课重点 温故知新 工业园区 51. Our school has an (室内的)swimming pool. 52. He dreams of going (在国外)for further education. 53. If you raise it at the meeting, I will (支持)you. 54. Weather (条件)are good for sailing today. 55. She wanted to take part in the club activity, but was (拒绝). 56. When the guest entered the hall, Mrs Smith stood up and greeted him (礼貌地). 57. No doctors gave up (做手术)on the old man. 58.—How many days is this museum open? —It is open six days a week. It means that it is open every day Monday. 59.—She wanted to help more people see again. —That is why she made up her to train as a nurse. 60.—Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour! —My . 七、句子翻译(共5小题:每小题3分，满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 61.他太累了，无法继续开展工作。 62.对学生而言，养成好的习惯是很重要的。 63.到目前为止，污染对地球产生了很大的影响。 64.我爷爷学会了如何用手机和我们保持联系。 65.如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能在某种程度上改进你的听力技巧。 五、词汇检测(10分) 38．Please show me your ________ (护照)，or I can't let you in. 39．They bought a new machine to ________ (打印)the posters. 40．The ________(引言)of the book is easy. I believe the students can understand it. 41．This is a ________ (简单的)step. But it means a lot. 42．I sat ________ (在……对面)him during the meal. 43.Bill Gates gave away lots of________ (美元) to poor people in Africa. 44.Do you know reading in the sun is________ (有害)to your eyes? 45. Our teacher spent nearly an hour________ (解释) the whole thing to us. 46.Please hang those________ (客人)clothes behind the door. 47.It’s bad manners to drop litter________ (随意地) in public. 六、翻译句子 48.这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。 49. 很多有眼病的人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。 50. 别忘了你的电脑不用时把电源切断。 51. 这个患病的男孩应该尽快地做手术。 52. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但是我现在习惯了。 五、38.passport　39.print　 40.introduction　41．simple　42.opposite 43.dollars 44.harmful 45.explaining 46. guests’ 47.carelessly 六、48. This problem was talked about/discussed just now. 49.Many people with eye problems(diseases) can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 50. Don’t forget to turn off the power when your computer is not in use. 51.The sick boy should have an operation/be operated on as soon as possible. 52.At first I found the job tiring , but now I am /get used to it. 高新区 六、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 51. These signs are used to w people of danger in some public places. 52. The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the s of the disease. 53. If everyone o traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 54. John did the l work of all, but complained the most. 55. There are still fifteen minutes (留下)for us to finish the work. 56. People are (礼貌)asked not to touch the painting on show. 57. The charity works for the equal (权利)of girls and women. 58.—What are the students doing around the fire? —They are trying to keep warm, because it's so cold. 59.—What should we do when there are too many people in the street? —If someone is in your way, wait instead of past him. 60.—Why did you such a good offer to work abroad? —Because I want to stay with my family in China 七、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上. 62. 这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。 63. 这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。 64. 政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。 65. 很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。 66. 我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$