精品解析：陕西省咸阳市永寿县御家宫中学等校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业水平测试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（冀教版） 老师真诚地提醒你: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 满分120分; 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚; 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范; 卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Listening to music. B. Meeting his cousin. C. Watching TV. 2. A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 3. A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Tom and Jerry. B. Nezha. C. Superman. 5. A. He was late for school. B. A car hit him on his way to school. C. Something was wrong with his bike. 6. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:40. 7. He feels better now. B. He feels very terrible. C. He feels tired. 8. A. Forgetting about it. B. Working hard at school. C. Talking with her parents. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 10. A. To wash his clothes. B. To do the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共 5 小题, 计10分） 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How long has the man been like this? A. For four days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Jane come to Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To borrow a dictionary. C. To return the dictionary. 14. Where has Peter gone? A. To the beach. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 15. When will Jane join Peter? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计 10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Lucy is_______________________ years old. 17. The accident happened to Lucy_______________________ _______________________. 18. Lucy was_______________________ in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li. 19. Lucy's mother heard cries for help from the_______________________. 20. Lucy was saved（被救）. All the people were very_______________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 My grandpa loves playing chess. He often plays chess with his friends. Last week he came to visit ___1___ in Canada. But he was ___2___ when he found that nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I saw my grandpa sitting ___3___ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he ___4___ lonely. Why not teach him ___5___ online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, ___6___ is waiting for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, “Who? And where?” He was taken to ___7___ computer in my room. “Right here.”I said to him. Then I taught him how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few ___8___ , he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “ ___9___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” He said excitedly. Now he enjoys playing chess online and ___10___ a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather becomes happier than before. 1. A. ourselves B. our C. we D. us 2. A. unhappy B. happy C. unkind D. kind 3. A. busily B. busy C. quietly D. quiet 4. A. is B. was C. be D. were 5. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 7. A. the B. a C. an D. / 8. A. time B. times C. fact D. facts 9. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 10 A. will make B. made C. has made D. have made 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 When Millie gets up this morning, she finds it’s a beautiful spring day. She sees some clouds in the sky, ___11___ she doesn’t think about them. She wakes up her dog Eddie, and puts him in the ___12___. Then she drives to the country for a picnic with her dog. When they get to a big tree, Millie ___13___ her car and tells Eddie to get off the car. They begin to play games under the tree. How happy they are! An hour later, the wind begins to ___14___ and it turns cold. Millie and Eddie are warm from running, so they don’t feel ___15___. When Eddie is playing the ball, Millie sees snowflakes (雪花) in the sky. She calls Eddie, picks up the picnic things and gets ___16___ in the car. As she is driving home, the ___17___ becomes heavier and heavier. Soon all Millie can see is white all around her. She has to drive very ___18___ because it’s difficult to ___19___ in the snow. She says she will listen to the ___20___ before going on a picnic next time. 11. A. and B. but C. until D. if 12. A. car B. bus C. bike D. taxi 13. A. pushes B. moves C. stops D. finishes 14. A. blow B. fall C. hold D. drop 15. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 16. A. up B. out C. forward D. back 17. A. rain B. snow C. dog D. ball 18. A. angrily B. alone C. slowly D. fast 19. A. enter B. search C. drive D. protect 20. A. weather report B. music C. reason D. truth V. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10小题, 计15 分） A Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree? Like many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow. All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil. The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. Branches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves. Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. 21. A tree begins from a__________. A. seed B. root C. branch D. leaf 22. Which of the following can NOT leaves do for the tree? A They can catch sunlight. B. They can make the tree stand. C. They can make sugar. D. They can produce food for the tree. 23. The writer wrote the passage to __________. A. introduce some parts of a tree B. encourage us to save trees C. encourage us to plant trees D. introduce some interesting trees B Weight: 5—9kg Length: 45—65cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, in addition to (除……之外) the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators (天敌) 24. The underlined word “Diet” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 活动 B. 特长 C. 习惯 D. 饮食 25 How many reasons are mentioned (被提及) for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. From the passage, we can know that_________. A. International Red Panda Day is on the first Saturday in September. B. Red pandas are as big as giant pandas. C. The number of red pandas in the wild is becoming much smaller. D. Red pandas usually live as a family in the mountain forests. 27. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. C “Internet addiction” was once used to describe young people who spent, too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, more and more old people are becoming victims. According to a report on the Internet use of China’s old people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some of them spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day. Old people’s phone addiction could lead to the higher risk (风险) of many diseases (疾病). Besides health problems, it also brings family problems. For example, their children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone. Old people depend heavily on mobile phones because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. It’s natural for old people to meet their spiritual (精神的) needs through mobile phones, but they should limit (限制) their time on the Internet. Their children should go home more often to talk with their parents and encourage them to do healthy activities. 28. What does the writer think of old people’s phone addiction? A. It’s bad for their health. B. It helps them shop easily. C It’s a waste of time and energy. D. It helps them communicate with others. 29. What should children do according to the passage? ①Limit their own time on the Internet. ②Encourage their parents to do healthy activities. ③Spend more time with their parents. ④Teach their parents how to use mobile phones. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Family Problems B. The Sense of Health C. The Risk of Phone Addiction D. The Older People’s Internet Addiction 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5小题, 计5分） Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden? ___31___. Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, ___32___, then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. ___33___. The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both? That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). ___34___. You also need to design (设计) your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. ___35___. Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A. You can have a picnic on the grass B. it’s too small to grow many vegetables C. it’s big enough to grow your dream garden D. This article will help you with gardening E. Tell me what your dream garden would be like F. You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight G. Some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小题, 计10分） 36. 要是你的手脏了，就去洗一洗。 If your hands are _____________________________, go and wash them. 37. 大多数动物怕火。 Most animals are _____________________________ fire. 38. 抓紧，我让你松手时再松开。 _____________________________ and don’t let go until I say so. 39. 老师们组织了一次去工厂的实地考察旅行。 Teachers organized a _____________________________ to a factory. 40. 我们怎么才能远离疾病呢？ How can we keep _____________________________ disease? VI. 短文填空: （共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) good he common be child come feed famous water plant Do you believe that a man can change the desert into green land? Guo Chengwang ___41___ such a great man. Guo Chengwang is ___42___ for his work in planting trees in Shaanxi Province. He is great because not only he ___43___ so many trees but also he has already worked there for over 30 years. When he was a child, he had to go to the farmland to ___44___ pigs. After he grew up, looking at the endless desert, he thought he should do something. In 1986, he ___45___ up with the idea of planting trees. So he sold the pigs and began ___46___ plan. At first, the situation was difficult. He had to carry ___47___ from a place far away to water the small trees. He worked day and night to grow as many trees as possible. He has planted two million trees now. He hopes to live in peace with the nature. Guo Chengwang once told a reporter from CCTV, “Nothing is more enjoyable than seeing the trees grow ___48___. They’re just like my ___49___.” He’s one of the ___50___ farmers in China. What he did makes our country more beautiful. VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays people can do many things on the Internet. Also people can learn a lot from it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life. I always make friends on the Internet. I can meet many people and we can talk to each other happily. We chat about many things. I think it’s good for me. But some people say that some of friends on the Internet might even be bad guys. To solve this problem, I think we should choose friends more carefully on the Internet. I often buy many things on the Internet. Many things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the shops. I can find everything I want in less time and with less money. There’s a lot of useful information on the Internet. I can learn about the world faster on the Internet. Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax. My life has become more comfortable and convenient since the Internet came into it. I can do a lot of things on it more quickly. My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much! 51. What does the writer (作者) do? He is a(n) ___________________________________________. 52. What does writer think of making friends on the Internet? He thinks it is ___________________________________________ for him. 53. What does the writer sometimes do on the Internet? He sometimes ___________________________________________. 54. Does the writer like his Internet life? ___________________________________________. 55. What do you usually do on the Internet? I usually ___________________________________________. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Tina. Spring is coming. _______56_______? B: I will go to Mount Huang this weekend. A: Mount Huang is a good choice. B: ________57________? A: Yes, I have been there twice. B: Will there be lots of people? A: _________58_________. You must book the hotel and tickets earlier. B: By the way, ________59________? A: You can take a train. It’s the best way. B: I see. I’ll make a travel plan soon. A: Oh, remember to wear comfortable shoes, because you may climb the mountain for a long time. B: I’ll add this to my travel plan. A: Have a good trip. B: ________60________. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请你根据提示，以“Let’s Help Animals”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿， 呼吁人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。 Let’s Help Animals Situation: some animals are in danger Reasons: cut down trees, kill animals for their meat or… How to protect: set up natural parks… Call on (呼吁): save and—protect… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出， 但不计入总词数） Let’s Help Animals Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my great honor to speak here.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（冀教版） 老师真诚地提醒你: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 满分120分; 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚; 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范; 卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Listening to music. B. Meeting his cousin. C. Watching TV. 2. A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 3. A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Tom and Jerry. B. Nezha. C. Superman. 5. A. He was late for school. B. A car hit him on his way to school. C. Something was wrong with his bike. 6. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:40. 7. He feels better now. B. He feels very terrible. C. He feels tired. 8. A. Forgetting about it. B. Working hard at school. C. Talking with her parents. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 10. A. To wash his clothes. B. To do the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共 5 小题, 计10分） 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How long has the man been like this? A. For four days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Jane come to Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To borrow a dictionary. C. To return the dictionary. 14. Where has Peter gone? A. To the beach. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 15. When will Jane join Peter? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计 10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Lucy is_______________________ years old. 17. The accident happened to Lucy_______________________ _______________________. 18. Lucy was_______________________ in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li. 19. Lucy's mother heard cries for help from the_______________________. 20. Lucy was saved（被救）. All the people were very_______________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 My grandpa loves playing chess. He often plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit ___1___ in Canada. But he was ___2___ when he found that nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I saw my grandpa sitting ___3___ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he ___4___ lonely. Why not teach him ___5___ online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, ___6___ is waiting for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, “Who? And where?” He was taken to ___7___ computer in my room. “Right here.”I said to him. Then I taught him how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few ___8___ , he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “ ___9___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” He said excitedly. Now he enjoys playing chess online and ___10___ a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time My grandfather becomes happier than before. 1. A. ourselves B. our C. we D. us 2. A. unhappy B. happy C. unkind D. kind 3. A. busily B. busy C. quietly D. quiet 4. A. is B. was C. be D. were 5. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 7. A. the B. a C. an D. / 8. A. time B. times C. fact D. facts 9. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 10. A. will make B. made C. has made D. have made 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爷爷在日常生活中喜欢下象棋，但由于在异国探亲期间没有玩伴，于是作者教会爷爷在网上下象棋，并与爷爷度过了一段美好时光的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。 ourselves我们自己；our我们的；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）。根据文中“Last week, he came to visit…in Canada. But he was…when he found that nobody here could play chess with him.”可知，爷爷来加拿大看望我们，没人和他下象棋。谓语动词visit“看望”后应跟we的宾格形式us。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：但当他发现这里没有人可以和他下棋时，他很不高兴。 unhappy不开心的；happy开心的；unkind不亲切的；kind友善的。根据文中“But he was…when he found that nobody here could play chess with him”及上文可知，爷爷来了加拿大后，由于没人一起下棋，心情很不高兴。unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，当我从学校回来时，我看到爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。 busily忙碌地；busy忙碌的；quietly安静地；quiet安静的。根据文中“One day, when I came back from school, I saw my grandpa sitting…in a chair, doing nothing”可知，爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，应用副词修饰动词sitting“坐着”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我知道他很孤独。 is是；was是；be是；were是。根据文中“I knew he…lonely.”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，主语he后应用was。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：为什么不教他在我的电脑上下棋呢？ play玩；to play去玩，play的不定式形式；playing玩，play的现在分词形式；to playing玩。根据文中“Why not teach him…online chess on my computer”可知，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，此处应填to play。故选B。 6题详解】 句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；anybody任何人。根据下文中“‘Really?’ he said, ‘Who? And where?’”可知，上文指的是有人正在等待和爷爷下棋。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他被带到我房间的电脑前。 the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据文中“He was taken to…computer in my room.”可知，此处特指的是在我房间里的电脑，应用定冠词the。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：经过几次尝试，他变得更好了，并开始与来自世界各地的人下棋。 time时间；times几次；fact事实；facts事实，复数。根据文中“Having tried a few…he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.”可知，作者爷爷刚接触网络象棋时不太熟悉，尝试了几次后开始和来自世界各地的人下棋。times“几次”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！这简直太棒了！ What an多么；What多么；真；How an多么；How多么。根据文中“…interesting it is”可知，此句为感叹句，how+adj.+it is“这是如此……”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在他喜欢在网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。 will make将使；made制造，make的过去式；has made已经制造；have made已经制造。根据文中“Now he enjoys playing chess online and…a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. ”可知，他已经在网上交了很多朋友。主语是he，谓语动词应用现在完成时has made。故选C。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 When Millie gets up this morning, she finds it’s a beautiful spring day. She sees some clouds in the sky, ___11___ she doesn’t think about them. She wakes up her dog Eddie, and puts him in the ___12___. Then she drives to the country for a picnic with her dog. When they get to a big tree, Millie ___13___ her car and tells Eddie to get off the car. They begin to play games under the tree. How happy they are! An hour later, the wind begins to ___14___ and it turns cold. Millie and Eddie are warm from running, so they don’t feel ___15___. When Eddie is playing the ball, Millie sees snowflakes (雪花) in the sky. She calls Eddie, picks up the picnic things and gets ___16___ in the car. As she is driving home, the ___17___ becomes heavier and heavier. Soon all Millie can see is white all around her. She has to drive very ___18___ because it’s difficult to ___19___ in the snow. She says she will listen to the ___20___ before going on a picnic next time. 11. A. and B. but C. until D. if 12. A. car B. bus C. bike D. taxi 13. A. pushes B. moves C. stops D. finishes 14. A. blow B. fall C. hold D. drop 15. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 16. A. up B. out C. forward D. back 17. A. rain B. snow C. dog D. ball 18. A. angrily B. alone C. slowly D. fast 19. A. enter B. search C. drive D. protect 20. A. weather report B. music C. reason D. truth 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的狗去野餐，后来遇到天下雪的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她看到天空中有一些云，但她没有去想它们。 and和；but但是；until直到；if如果。由“She sees some clouds in the sky,…she doesn’t think about them”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她叫醒了她的狗埃迪，把他放在车里。 car车；bus公交车；bike自行车；taxi出租车。由“her car”可知，是小车。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们来到一棵大树前，米莉停下她的车，告诉埃迪下车。 pushes推；moves移动；stops停止；finishes完成。由“…her car and tells Eddie to get off the car”可知，是停下车去玩。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一小时后，开始刮风，天气变冷了。 blow吹；fall落下；hold抓住；drop掉落。由“the wind begins to…”可知，开始刮风。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：米莉和埃迪跑步后很暖和，所以他们不觉得冷。 warm暖和；hot热；cool凉爽；cold冷。由“Millie and Eddie are warm from running, so they don’t feel…”可知，因跑步，他们感觉不到冷了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她打叫艾迪，拿起野餐的东西，回到车里。 up向上；out外出；forward向前；back回来。由“She calls Eddie, picks up the picnic things and gets…in the car”可知，指回到车里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当她开车回家时，雪变得越来越大。 rain雨；snow雪；dog狗；ball球。由“Millie sees snowflakes (雪花) in the sky”可知，是雪越来越大。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她不得不开得很慢，因为在雪地里开车很困难。 angrily生气地；alone独自；slowly缓慢地；fast快速地。由“Soon all Millie can see is white all around her”可知，她不得不慢慢地开车。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她不得不开得很慢，因为在雪地里开车很困难。 enter进入；search搜寻；drive开车；protect保护。由“She has to drive”可知，指在雪地里开车很难。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她说她下次去野餐前会先听天气预报。 weather report天气预报；music音乐；reason原因；truth真相。由“she will listen to the…before going on a picnic next time”及全文可知，此处指出门要看天气预报。故选A。 V. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10小题, 计15 分） A Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree? Like many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow. All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil. The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. Branches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves. Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. 21. A tree begins from a__________. A. seed B. root C. branch D. leaf 22. Which of the following can NOT leaves do for the tree? A. They can catch sunlight. B. They can make the tree stand. C. They can make sugar. D. They can produce food for the tree. 23. The writer wrote the passage to __________. A. introduce some parts of a tree B. encourage us to save trees C. encourage us to plant trees D. introduce some interesting trees 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树的各部分的构成及其每一部分的作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a tree begins from a seed”可知，一棵树是从一粒种子开始的，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree.”可知，叶子可以吸收阳光。利用阳光，树叶为整棵树提供食物。树叶利用土壤中的水分制造糖来喂树。没有提到使树木直立。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“What are the parts of a tree?”可知，文章主要介绍的是一棵树的组成部分，故选A。 B Weight: 5—9kg Length: 45—65cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, in addition to (除……之外) the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators (天敌) 24. The underlined word “Diet” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 活动 B. 特长 C. 习惯 D. 饮食 25. How many reasons are mentioned (被提及) for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. From the passage, we can know that_________. A. International Red Panda Day is on the first Saturday in September. B. Red pandas are as big as giant pandas. C. The number of red pandas in the wild is becoming much smaller. D. Red pandas usually live as a family in the mountain forests. 27. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际小熊猫日、小熊猫的相关情况及它们濒危的原因。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“bamboo, acorns, insects...”可知，此处讲的是小熊猫的食物。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting；2. Loss of living areas；3. Limited food supply；4. Predators ”可知，小熊猫濒危的原因有4个。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Why are they in danger?”可知，小熊猫处于濒危状态，选项C“野生小熊猫的数量越来越少。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国际小熊猫日、小熊猫的相关情况及它们濒危的原因，故文章可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选B。 C “Internet addiction” was once used to describe young people who spent, too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, more and more old people are becoming victims. According to a report on the Internet use of China’s old people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some of them spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day. Old people’s phone addiction could lead to the higher risk (风险) of many diseases (疾病). Besides health problems, it also brings family problems. For example, their children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone. Old people depend heavily on mobile phones because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. It’s natural for old people to meet their spiritual (精神的) needs through mobile phones, but they should limit (限制) their time on the Internet. Their children should go home more often to talk with their parents and encourage them to do healthy activities. 28. What does the writer think of old people’s phone addiction? A. It’s bad for their health. B. It helps them shop easily. C. It’s a waste of time and energy. D. It helps them communicate with others. 29. What should children do according to the passage? ①Limit their own time on the Internet. ②Encourage their parents to do healthy activities. ③Spend more time with their parents. ④Teach their parents how to use mobile phones. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Family Problems B. The Sense of Health C. The Risk of Phone Addiction D. The Older People’s Internet Addiction 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人上网成瘾的现状，并分析了老年人过度使用手机上网的危害及原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people’s phone addiction could lead to the higher risk of many diseases. Besides health problems, it also brings family problems.”可知，老年人过度使用手机，这对他们的健康有害。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their children should go home more often to talk with their parents and encourage them to do healthy activities.”可知，孩子们应该鼓励他们的父母做健康运动，并且多花时间和父母在一起，即②③。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“ But today, more and more old people are becoming victims.”及下文的描述可知，本文介绍了老年人上网成瘾的现状，因此最好的题目是“老年人的网络成瘾”。故选D。 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5小题, 计5分） Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden? ___31___. Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, ___32___, then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. ___33___. The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both? That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). ___34___. You also need to design (设计) your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. ___35___. Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A. You can have a picnic on the grass B. it’s too small to grow many vegetables C. it’s big enough to grow your dream garden D. This article will help you with gardening E. Tell me what your dream garden would be like F. You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight G. Some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions 【答案】31 D 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打造一个美丽的小花园。 【31题详解】 根据“But do you know how to grow a garden?”和下文可知，此处引出方法，承上启下，选项D“这篇文章将帮助你园艺”符合语境。故选D。 32题详解】 根据“If you has a yard,…, then choose it”可知，此处说的是如果你有一个院子，它足够大就可以打造成花园，选项C“它足够大，可以种植你梦想中的花园”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight.”可知，此处在说植物需要阳光，选项F“你知道有些植物没有阳光就不能生长”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况).”可知，此处在介绍不同的植物生长所需的天气不一样，选项G“有些植物需要更多的水，而有些植物在干燥的条件下生长得很好”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden.”可知，此处与草地有关，选项A“你可以在草地上野餐”符合语境。故选A。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小题, 计10分） 36. 要是你的手脏了，就去洗一洗。 If your hands are _____________________________, go and wash them. 【答案】dirty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dirty表示“脏的”，形容词作表语。故填dirty。 37. 大多数动物怕火。 Most animals are _____________________________ fire. 【答案】afraid of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“害怕”，其英文表达为be afraid of，固定短语。故填afraid of。 38. 抓紧，我让你松手时再松开。 _____________________________ and don’t let go until I say so. 【答案】Hold on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句为动词原形开头的祈使句，空缺部分是“抓紧”，hold on“抓紧”，动词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hold on。 39. 老师们组织了一次去工厂的实地考察旅行。 Teachers organized a _____________________________ to a factory. 【答案】field trip 【解析】 【详解】实地考察：field trip，a后加可数名词单数。故填field trip。 40. 我们怎么才能远离疾病呢？ How can we keep _____________________________ disease? 【答案】away from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空缺部分是“远离”，结合横线前“keep”可知，此处考查动词短语：keep away from“远离”。故填away from。 VI. 短文填空: （共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) good he common be child come feed famous water plant Do you believe that a man can change the desert into green land? Guo Chengwang ___41___ such a great man. Guo Chengwang is ___42___ for his work in planting trees in Shaanxi Province. He is great because not only he ___43___ so many trees but also he has already worked there for over 30 years. When he was a child, he had to go to the farmland to ___44___ pigs. After he grew up, looking at the endless desert, he thought he should do something. In 1986, he ___45___ up with the idea of planting trees. So he sold the pigs and began ___46___ plan. At first, the situation was difficult. He had to carry ___47___ from a place far away to water the small trees. He worked day and night to grow as many trees as possible. He has planted two million trees now. He hopes to live in peace with the nature. Guo Chengwang once told a reporter from CCTV, “Nothing is more enjoyable than seeing the trees grow ___48___. They’re just like my ___49___.” He’s one of the ___50___ farmers in China. What he did makes our country more beautiful. 【答案】41. is 42. famous 43. plants 44. feed 45. came 46. his 47. water 48. well 49. children 50. commonest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片记叙文，主要介绍郭成旺沙漠植树的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：郭成旺是个了不起的人。根据文中“Guo Chengwang…such a great man”及备选词可知，此处指的是郭成旺的为人。be“是”，主语是第三人称单数，应用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：郭成旺因在陕西省植树工作而著名。根据文中“Guo Chengwang is…for his work in planting trees in Shaanxi Province”可知，此处表达为郭成旺因在陕西省植树工作而著名。be famous for“因为……而著名”符合语境。故填famous。 【43题详解】 句意：他很棒，因为他不仅种了这么多树，而且已经在那里工作了30多年。根据文中“He is great because not only he…so many trees but also he has already worked there for over 30 years.”及备选词可知，此处指的是他中了很多的树。主语he“他”：第三人称单数，谓语动词应用plant“种植”的单三形式。故填plants。 【44题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不得不去农田喂猪。根据文中“When he was a child, he had to go to the farmland to…pigs.”及备选词可知，此处表达为他小时候在农场喂猪。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，feed“喂养”符合题意。故填feed。 【45题详解】 句意：1986年，他想出了种树的主意。根据文中“ After he grew up, looking at the endless desert, he thought he should do something. In 1986, he…up with the idea of planting trees”及备选词可知，他看到一望无际的沙漠并想出了种树的想法。句子时态为一般过去时，come up with“想出”的过去式“came up with”符合语境。故填came。 【46题详解】 句意：于是他卖掉了猪，开始了他的计划。根据文中“So he sold the pigs and began…plan”及备选词可知，他开始了他的计划，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：他不得不从很远的地方取水给小树浇水。根据文中“He had to carry…from a place far away to water the small trees.”及备选词可知，他不得不从很远的地方取水。carry water“取水”符合语境。故填water。 【48题详解】 句意：没有什么比看到树长得好更令人愉快的了。根据文中“Nothing is more enjoyable than seeing the trees grow…”及备选词可知，看到树长得好，good“好”此处修饰动词grow“生长”，应用其副词形式well。故填well。 【49题详解】 句意：它们就想我的孩子们一样。根据文中“They’re just like my…”及备选词可知，此处指种的树像是他的孩子们一样。此处应用child的复数形式children。故填children。 【50题详解】 句意：他是中国最普通的农民之一。根据文中“He’s one of the…farmers in China”及备选词可知，他是最普通的农民之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。common“普通的”其最高级形式为commonest。故填commonest。 VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays people can do many things on the Internet. Also people can learn a lot from it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life. I always make friends on the Internet. I can meet many people and we can talk to each other happily. We chat about many things. I think it’s good for me. But some people say that some of friends on the Internet might even be bad guys. To solve this problem, I think we should choose friends more carefully on the Internet. I often buy many things on the Internet. Many things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the shops. I can find everything I want in less time and with less money. There’s a lot of useful information on the Internet. I can learn about the world faster on the Internet. Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax. My life has become more comfortable and convenient since the Internet came into it. I can do a lot of things on it more quickly. My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much! 51. What does the writer (作者) do? He is a(n) ___________________________________________. 52. What does writer think of making friends on the Internet? He thinks it is ___________________________________________ for him. 53. What does the writer sometimes do on the Internet? He sometimes ___________________________________________. 54. Does the writer like his Internet life? ___________________________________________. 55. What do you usually do on the Internet? I usually ___________________________________________. 【答案】51. student 52. good 53. plays games 54. Yes, he does. 55. watch movies/listen to music/make friends/… 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者分享了自己的互联网生活，觉得这种电子生活非常棒，让人喜欢。 【51题详解】 根据“As a student I have an interesting Internet life.”可知，作者是一名学生。故填student。 【52题详解】 根据“I always make friends on the Internet. I can meet many people and we can talk to each other happily. We chat about many things. I think it’s good for me.”可知，作者认为在网上交朋友对他来说很好。故填good。 【53题详解】 根据“Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax.”可知，作者有时候用互联网玩游戏放松。故填plays games。 【54题详解】 根据“My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much!”可知，作者喜欢互联网生活。故填Yes, he does. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，结合自己实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为watch movies/listen to music/make friends/…。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Tina. Spring is coming. _______56_______? B: I will go to Mount Huang this weekend. A: Mount Huang is a good choice. B: ________57________? A: Yes, I have been there twice. B: Will there be lots of people? A: _________58_________. You must book the hotel and tickets earlier. B: By the way, ________59________? A: You can take a train. It’s the best way. B: I see. I’ll make a travel plan soon. A: Oh, remember to wear comfortable shoes, because you may climb the mountain for a long time. B: I’ll add this to my travel plan. A: Have a good trip. B: ________60________. 【答案】56. Where will you go this weekend 57. Have you ever been there 58. Yes, there will be 59. how can I get there 60. Thank you (very much)/ Thanks (a lot) 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂娜和另一个人之间的对话。他们谈论要去黄山游玩的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“I will go to Mount Huang this weekend.”可知，此处询问对方这个周末要去哪里，故填Where will you go this weekend。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been there twice.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过那里，故填Have you ever been there。 【58题详解】 根据“You must book the hotel and tickets earlier.”可知，你必须早点订旅馆和机票，因此表示那里会有很多人，用肯定回答，故填Yes, there will be。 【59题详解】 根据“You can take a train.”可知，此处询问如何到达那里，故填how can I get there。 【60题详解】 根据“Have a good trip.”可知，对方祝他旅途愉快，因此表示感谢，故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)。 IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请你根据提示，以“Let’s Help Animals”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿， 呼吁人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。 Let’s Help Animals Situation: some animals are in danger Reasons: cut down trees, kill animals for their meat or… How to protect: set up natural parks… Call on (呼吁): save and—protect… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出， 但不计入总词数） Let’s Help Animals Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my great honor to speak here.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Help Animals Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my great honor to speak here. Animals are our good friends. We should get on well with them. But now some animals are in danger. People kill too many of them for their meat or fur. People also cut down many trees and take away their homes. Animals have no place to live in. So they’re becoming fewer and fewer. We should help them now. We can set up natural parks for them and we must stop killing now. Everyone should save and protect them. Let’s help animals live in peace. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可以适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很荣幸在这做演讲”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——动物当前的状况、原因、我们应该如何做等几个方面逐一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。呼吁大家一起行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with相处得很好 ②cut down砍倒 ③take away their homes夺走它们的家园 ④fewer and fewer越来越少 [高分句型] ①We can set up natural parks for them and we must stop killing now.（and连接并列句） ②Let’s help animals live in peace.（祈使句表示建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$