精品解析：四川省达州市开江县永兴中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题（含听力）

四川省达州市开江县 永兴中学2023年春季八年级期中质量检测英语试题 本考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分； 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分30分) 一、听录音，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7.5分） 听录音，根据你所听的先后顺序选出相应的图片，每个小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题，每个小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I don’t know. B. It’s not a big deal. C. You should say sorry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can help me. B. OK. I will. C. It’s my advice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was raining. B. Yes, I was. C. I was cooking. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fell down. B. She is sleeping. C. She exercises a lot. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What was Liu Yun doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was reading. B. She was sleeping. C. She was walking. 8. How many people were there in the street at that time? A. Nobody. B. Few. C. Many. 9. What can we get from the conversation? A. The car couldn’t go because it didn’t work. B. The car couldn’t go because the water was too deep. C. The car couldn’t go because nobody drove it. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She has a cold. B. She broke her leg. C. She broke her arm. 11. What does the girl hope to help Jane with? A Math. B. Housework. C. English. 12. Where will they visit Jane? A. At her home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 请听独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 14. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 15. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. 16. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. —You look worried. What’s ________ wrong? —I want to join in ________ after-school activity club. But I’m not sure which to choose. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an 18. Lisa, you shouldn’t hang out ________ telling your parents. They are worried ________ you. A. with; about B. without; with C. without; about 19. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. complete C. make 20. All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________ “help”. A. when; to shout B. while; shout C. when; shouting 21. He tried his best to study well ________ get into his dream university. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that 22. —What ________ I do when I disagree with my best friend? —I guess you ________ talk with him and exchange your thoughts. A. can; need B. must; must C. should; could 23. —Jason, I have ________ doing all these jobs on my own. —No worries. I can ________ help ________ you. A. trouble; offer; to B. problem; provide, to C. problems; provide, with 24. Last night Tom was so tired that he ________ as soon as he ________. A. is asleep; lies down B. was sleepy; took down C. fell asleep; lay down 25. Jack found ________ difficult ________ the river without taking a boat. A. it; to cross B. that; to go across C. it; across 26. — Could I finish watching the talent show first? — ________. You need to take out the rubbish now. A. Sure, you can’t B. No problem C. I’m afraid you can’t 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How many hours do you sleep each day? Olympic champion Gu Ailing’s answer is 10 hours a day. She never ____27____ it. Gu said that she once slept 14 hours one night. She thinks it is good sleep that helps much with her ____28____ and makes her the world champion. Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time. Staying up too late was never ____29____ in Gu’s family. As a result, Gu even called her mother the “sleep police”, who ____30____ her to go to sleep. Before falling asleep, she reviews(复习) what she learned during the day while lying in bed. From Gu’s story we can realize the ____31____ of good sleep. Only when we sleep well can we study and work better. 27. A. puts off B. hands out C. gives up 28 A. study B. training C. health 29. A. allowed B. used C. fixed 30. A. wanted B. pushed C. helped 31. A. interest B. difference C. importance B Everybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face helplessness. Some face danger. And some face losing. ___32___ can run away from it. Two things are always together like ___33___ and sadness, laugh and cry, ___34___ and illness, morning and night, good days and bad days. When bad days come to a person, he can’t understand ___35___ is going on at first. But after some time, he realizes his ability and starts trying to ___36___ it. After a ___37___ journey, he comes out finally. But when he looks back on it, he will find the journey meaningful because he learns a lot ___38___ it. First, he learns ___39___. If he wants love, he should love others first. If he wants happiness, he must give happiness to others. Everything is in his hand. He only needs to give first. ___40___, he learns about the importance of family. It’s important not only because it ___41___ us with a place to live in, but also it is a place full of love, care and safety. 32. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 33. A. joy B. silence C. stress 34. A. difficulty B. health C. happiness 35. A. what B. how C. where 36. A. get out of B. take care of C. run out of 37. A. exciting B. difficult C. usual 38. A. at B. for C. from 39. A. give B. giving C. to give 40. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly 41. A. offers B. provides C. puts 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分；计5分） A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now? B: I am cleaning our classroom. ___42___ A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help? B: Let me see.___43___ It's so heavy. A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground. A: It's good manners.___44___ B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.___45___ A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it? A: ___46___ I'm coming. B: Thank you. A. Could you help me take out the rubbish? B. Do you often help your parents do housework? C. No, thanks. D. They think the most important task for me is to study. E. It's my turn to do it today. F. Of course. G. I need to throw the rubbish. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you are over 12, come and help us to plant more trees in Beihu Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 47. According to the passage, you can’t volunteer to ________ if you are 11. A. collect rubbish B. plant trees C. repaint walls D. clean up city park 48 Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint D. wear sports shoes 49. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Beihu Park. B. In Lianbin Street. C. At Wanda Square. D. In the park. 50. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. next Saturday B. 9:30 a.m. this Saturday C. 8:30 a.m. this Saturday D. 11:30 a.m. next Saturday 51. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish D. anyone can plant trees in Beihu Park (B) The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries（电池）in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m. , and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun. ” 52. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To get some newspapers. B. To get candles. C. To get batteries. D. To get cat food. 53. What did Molly eat for dinner? A. Some cakes. B. The fish and the bread. C. She ate nothing at all. D. Some cat food. 54. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A. 点燃 B. 熄灭 C. 出售 D. 扔掉 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B. The rainstorm started in the morning. C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. A night with a rainstorm B. Molly and her cat C. Molly’s busy night D. Mom’s trip to the store (C) It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 57. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 58. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 60. You may read the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 第二节 阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 These days, there are many ways for us to relax. Going to museums is one of them. ____62____ They have different opinions about whether museums should charge(要价) an entry fee or not. On one hand, we can get a lot of knowledge about history and art by visiting museums. Everyone should be able to visit and learn. ____63____ Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often decide to go to the movies or go shopping instead. ____64____ For one thing, they need much money to protect paintings and have valuable shows. The money that is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees. Furthermore, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves. ____65____ People will make full use of the chances they get if they have to pay for their visit. All in all, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free. ____66____ Local governments or organizations can take responsibility to support museums, not only in people but also in money. A. However, others argue that museums should not be free to visit. B. If entry fees are charged, not everyone will be able to afford them. C. People will take the chance to visit seriously if they buy the tickets. D. They’re not just tourist attractions for people to visit and take pictures at. E. People are discussing whether they should have to pay to go to museums. F. The most important function(功能) of museums is to spread culture and knowledge. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一节单词（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 67. Many children are under much pressure because their parents are used to p________ them so hard. 68. To tell the t________, I don’t know how to solve this problem without your help. 69. —Here are six apples. You can get three and the other three are for me. —Hmm, it’s an idea of f________. 70. Susan ________ (隐藏) her English book behind the door two minutes ago. 71. I don’t want to trouble my friend with ________ (这样的) a small problem. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 72. Excuse me, but I must say you are ________ (complete) wrong. 73. It is ________ (usual) to see a boy wearing a dress. 74. The basketball superstar Kobe Bryant has been __________ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much. 75. We must overcome all the ________ (difficult) in life. 76. He was so ________ (shock) at the news that he could hardly say a word. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Bob ________ when you met him? 78. I borrowed an English dictionary from him yesterday. (改为同义句) He ________ an English dictionary ________ me yesterday. 79. 直到她妈妈回来她才去睡觉。 She ________ go to bed ________ her mother came back. 80. 这部电影使我想起了我的快乐童年。 This film ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 81. Henry朝厨房走去，开始为我们做饭。 Henry ________ ________ ________ to the kitchen and starts cooking dinner for us. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分。 语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital ____82____ (alone). She had no daughters ____83____ sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody cares for her. She felt ____84____ (lone). There was a tree outside her room. She ____85____ (see) the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day there ____86____ (be) fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong ____87____ (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die.” When ____88____ artist heard that, he came up with a good idea. He volunteered ____89____ (paint) a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out ____90____ the window, she noticed the last leaf still there. You could ____91____ (imagine) how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually (逐渐地) got better. 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 breathe difference find important mean mostly other situation study teacher teenager walk You must know that the P.E. exam has become more and more important in China It makes up 70 points of the whole points of the high school entrance exam(中考). That ____92____ students should pay as much attention to sports as other subjects; But lots of students don’t care more about sports. In middle schools in America, ____93____ have to run a mile if they want to pass the P.E. tests. They are timed (计时), and many students compare their times with ____94____. It might be difficult for students who haven’t got enough exercise to run the complete mile. They have to finish by ____95____! Students who are out of shape (状况不佳) have difficulty ____96____ after running! They get poor grades and some of them even have to take the class again. For the 7th and 8th grade students, I think you still have plenty of time to get interested in sports. There are many ____97____ sports to try. As you know, the P.E. exam could include football, basketball, and volleyball in the coming years. Make sure you can ____98____ some sports that interest you! Doing sports is of great ____99____ to our health. And there are many advantages to get fit! You will feel better and look better. You won’t have to rush to get ready for your P.E. exams when you become a 9th grade student. The ____100____ important is that you won’t be trying to catch your breath while other students go quickly past you in physical ____101____ and life! So I’d say: Don’t wait until you enter Grade Nine or before the exam! Start now! 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 102. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人、放松自己的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 放松自己 走进自然…… 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省达州市开江县 永兴中学2023年春季八年级期中质量检测英语试题 本考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分； 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分30分) 一、听录音，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7.5分） 听录音，根据你所听的先后顺序选出相应的图片，每个小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. When my parents fight, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 3. I was invited to Linda’s birthday party last night. I ate too much junk food so I got a stomachache. 4. Mum, could I hang out with my friends until ten o’clock tonight? Tomorrow is Saturday. 5. I’d like to give out food at the food bank to help the homeless people. 二、听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题，每个小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. It’s not a big deal. C. You should say sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I had a big fight with my mother last night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can help me. B. OK. I will. C. It’s my advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you ask your parents for help this time? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I don’t think it’s a waste of time to do some housework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was raining. B. Yes, I was. C. I was cooking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What were you doing when the phone rang? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fell down. B. She is sleeping. C. She exercises a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Judy looks terrible. What happened? 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What was Liu Yun doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was reading. B. She was sleeping. C. She was walking. 8. How many people were there in the street at that time? A. Nobody. B. Few. C. Many. 9. What can we get from the conversation? A. The car couldn’t go because it didn’t work. B. The car couldn’t go because the water was too deep. C. The car couldn’t go because nobody drove it. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】略 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She has a cold. B. She broke her leg. C. She broke her arm. 11. What does the girl hope to help Jane with? A. Math. B. Housework. C. English. 12 Where will they visit Jane? A. At her home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Jane is in hospital? M: What’s the matter with her? W: She fell down on her way home and broke her leg. M: I’m sorry to hear that. W: I think we can visit her on weekends. M: I agree. W: I’m also making a plan to help her. I’m good at English. I decide to help her with it. M: Good! I can help her learn math. Let’s help her together. 请听独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 14. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 15. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. 16. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Nancy. I love my parents. And they love me, too. But sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I am already 15. In the eyes of my parents, however, I’m still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They think that I may learn something bad. Every Sunday, they go to the football center with me, although it is only five minutes’ walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary. I was angry, but she didn’t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned she had the same problems. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. —You look worried. What’s ________ wrong? —I want to join in ________ after-school activity club. But I’m not sure which to choose. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我想加入一个课后活动俱乐部。但是我不确定选择哪一个。 考查冠词辨析。第一空所在句子是固定句式What’s wrong“怎么了”，中间不加任何冠词。第二空后after是以元音音素开头的，所以第二空填an，故选B。 18. Lisa, you shouldn’t hang out ________ telling your parents. They are worried ________ you. A. with; about B. without; with C. without; about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎，你不应该瞒着父母出去玩。他们很担心你。 考查介词。with带着，有着；without没有，不；about关于。第一个空表示“不”告诉父母，用without；第二个空表示“为……担心”be worried about。故选C。 19. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. complete C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差。你能帮我吗，吉娜？——多练习，最重要的是要养成阅读的好习惯。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；complete完成；make制作。根据“a good habit of reading.”可知，此处是短语develop a good habit“养成一个好习惯”。故选A。 20. All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________ “help”. A. when; to shout B. while; shout C. when; shouting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在扫地，这时他们听到一个人在喊“救命”。 考查时间状语从句和非谓语动词。when引导延续性动词和短暂性动词；while引导延续性动词。第一空，“heard”是短暂性动词，用when引导；第二空，考查hear sb doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，所以填shouting。 故选C。 21. He tried his best to study well ________ get into his dream university. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为了考上梦寐以求的大学，尽最大努力好好学习。 考查短语辨析。三个短语都表示“为了”，so that+句子；in order to+动词原形；in order that+句子。空后“get into his dream university”是动词短语，用“in order to”表目的。故选B。 22. —What ________ I do when I disagree with my best friend? —I guess you ________ talk with him and exchange your thoughts. A. can; need B. must; must C. should; could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我与最好的朋友意见不一致时我该怎么办？ ——我想你可以和他谈谈并交换你们的想法。 考查情态动词。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该；could可以，语气委婉。根据“when I disagree with my best friend?”可知，此处是向别人征求意见时，要用should；根据“you…talk with him and exchange your thoughts.”可知，别人给你提意见时，用could，显得谦逊，委婉，所以选C。 23. —Jason, I have ________ doing all these jobs on my own. —No worries. I can ________ help ________ you. A. trouble; offer; to B. problem; provide, to C. problems; provide, with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰森，我一个人做这些工作有困难。——别担心，我可以帮你。 考查名词辨析及动词短语。trouble困难；problem问题；offer sth to sb提供某人某物；provide sth for sb提供某人某物；provide sb with sth提供某人某物。根据“I have ... doing all these jobs”可知，空一处应用短语have trouble/a problem/problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除B选项；根据“I can ... help ... you.”可知，此处应用短语offer sth to sb表示，排除C选项。故选A。 24. Last night Tom was so tired that he ________ as soon as he ________. A. is asleep; lies down B. was sleepy; took down C. fell asleep; lay down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆太累了，他一躺下就睡着了。 考查时态和动词短语。be asleep睡着的，表状态；fall asleep入睡，表动作；be sleepy昏昏欲睡的；take down拆除；lie down躺下。根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A选项；根据“Last night Tom was so tired that he...as soon as he...”可知，此处强调一躺下就入睡的动作，所以填fell asleep和lay down。故选C。 25. Jack found ________ difficult ________ the river without taking a boat. A. it; to cross B. that; to go across C. it; across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克发现不坐船渡河很困难。 考查it作形式宾语及非谓语动词。根据“found...difficult...the river”可知，考查find it adj. to do sth.“觉得做某事怎么样”，只有A选项符合。故选A。 26. — Could I finish watching the talent show first? — ________. You need to take out the rubbish now. A. Sure, you can’t B. No problem C. I’m afraid you can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能先看完才艺表演吗？——恐怕你不能。你现在需要把垃圾倒出来。 考查情景交际。Sure, you can’t当然，你不能； No problem没问题； I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能。根据“You need to take out the rubbish now.”可知，此处应该是对于请求的否定回答。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How many hours do you sleep each day? Olympic champion Gu Ailing’s answer is 10 hours a day. She never ____27____ it. Gu said that she once slept 14 hours one night. She thinks it is good sleep that helps much with her ____28____ and makes her the world champion. Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time. Staying up too late was never ____29____ in Gu’s family. As a result, Gu even called her mother the “sleep police”, who ____30____ her to go to sleep. Before falling asleep, she reviews(复习) what she learned during the day while lying in bed. From Gu’s story we can realize the ____31____ of good sleep. Only when we sleep well can we study and work better. 27. A. puts off B. hands out C. gives up 28. A. study B. training C. health 29. A. allowed B. used C. fixed 30. A. wanted B. pushed C. helped 31. A. interest B. difference C. importance 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界冠军谷爱凌具有良好的睡眠，从而告诉我们只有睡好觉，我们才能更好地学习和工作。 【27题详解】 句意：她从未放弃它。 puts off推迟；hands out上交；gives up放弃。根据“Olympic champion Gu Ailing’s answer is 10 hours a day.”以及“Gu said that she once slept 14 hours one night.”可知谷爱凌每天睡10个小时，有一次睡了14个小时，可知此处表达的应是她从未放弃过一天睡10个小时的这个事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她认为好睡眠帮助她的训练很多，并且让她成为了世界冠军。 study学习；training训练；health健康。根据“and makes her the world champion”让她成为了世界冠军，可知此处表示的应是好睡眠很大地帮助了她的训练，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：熬夜在谷爱凌的家庭是从不被允许的。 allowed允许；used使用；fixed修理。根据“Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time”谷爱凌的妈妈对谷爱凌的睡觉时间十分严格，可知此处说的应是熬夜在她家是不允许的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，谷爱凌叫她妈妈是催促她睡觉的“睡眠警察”。 wanted想；pushed促使；helped帮助。根据“Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time.”以及“Gu even called her mother the ‘sleep police’”可知此处表示的是谷爱凌的妈妈催促她睡觉，“催促某人做某事”push sb. to do sth.。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：从谷爱凌的故事我们能够意识到睡眠的重要性。 interest兴趣；difference不同；importance重要性。根据“Only when we sleep well can we study and work better.”只有当我们睡得好，我们才能更好地学习和工作，可知说的是睡眠的重要性。故选C。 B Everybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face helplessness. Some face danger. And some face losing. ___32___ can run away from it. Two things are always together like ___33___ and sadness, laugh and cry, ___34___ and illness, morning and night, good days and bad days. When bad days come to a person, he can’t understand ___35___ is going on at first. But after some time, he realizes his ability and starts trying to ___36___ it. After a ___37___ journey, he comes out finally. But when he looks back on it, he will find the journey meaningful because he learns a lot ___38___ it. First, he learns ___39___. If he wants love, he should love others first. If he wants happiness, he must give happiness to others. Everything is in his hand. He only needs to give first. ___40___, he learns about the importance of family. It’s important not only because it ___41___ us with a place to live in, but also it is a place full of love, care and safety. 32. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 33. A. joy B. silence C. stress 34. A. difficulty B. health C. happiness 35. A. what B. how C. where 36. A. get out of B. take care of C. run out of 37. A. exciting B. difficult C. usual 38. A. at B. for C. from 39. A. give B. giving C. to give 40. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly 41. A. offers B. provides C. puts 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【分析】主旨大意：每个人都会面对生活中糟糕的日子，本文详细地描述了当人们经历糟糕的日子会经历哪些步骤以及会从中学到什么。 【32题详解】 句意：没有人能逃避它。 Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“Everybody has to face bad days in their life”可知，这是每个人都要面临的，所以没人能逃避它，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：快乐与悲伤，欢笑与哭泣，健康与疾病，清晨与夜晚，顺境与逆境，两者总是相伴而行。 joy乐趣；silence沉默；stress压力。根据“laugh and cry”可知，此空应是与sadness相反的词，“joy”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：快乐与悲伤，欢笑与哭泣，健康与疾病，清晨与夜晚，顺境与逆境，两者总是相伴而行。 difficulty困难；health健康；happiness开心。根据“laugh and cry”可知，此空应是与illness相反的词，“health”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当糟糕的日子来到一个人，他不明白发生了什么。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里。此空作句子主语，指事，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但一段时间后，他意识到自己的能力，并开始试图摆脱它。 get out of摆脱，逃离；take care of 照顾；run out of用完。根据“he realizes his ability and starts trying to...it”可知，开始试图逃离困难时期，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：经过一段艰难的旅程，他终于走出来了。 exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；usual平常的。根据“he comes out finally”可知，经过一段困难期才能走出来，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但当他回顾这段经历时，他会发现这段旅程很有意义，因为他从中学到了很多。 at在；for为了；from从。learn a lot from sth“从……学到很多”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，他学会了给予。 give给，动词原形；giving动名词；to give动词不定式。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，他了解到家的重要性。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三。根据“First”可知，此处表示“其次”，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：它很重要，不仅因为它为我们提供了一个居住的地方，而且它是一个充满爱、关怀和安全的地方。 offers提供；provides提供；puts放。根据“us with a place to live in”可知，此处指给我们提供住的地方，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分；计5分） A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now? B: I am cleaning our classroom. ___42___ A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help? B: Let me see.___43___ It's so heavy. A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground. A: It's good manners.___44___ B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.___45___ A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it? A: ___46___ I'm coming. B: Thank you. A. Could you help me take out the rubbish? B. Do you often help your parents do housework? C. No, thanks. D. They think the most important task for me is to study. E. It's my turn to do it today. F. Of course. G. I need to throw the rubbish. 【答案】42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. F 【解析】 【分析】这则对话主要是B 在打扫教室，A帮忙B倒垃圾和搬课桌，二人谈到是否经常帮父母做家务，B的父母很少让B做家务，觉得学习最重要；而A认为做家务可以让他放松。 【42题详解】 根据 “I am cleaning our classroom” 可知B在打扫教室，此处表示打扫教室的原因是轮到他做卫生，对应句型为It's my turn to do it今天轮到我做了。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Is there anything that I can help”A询问有什么可以帮忙的，以及回答“Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day”A可以帮忙，并提到同学每天制造很多垃圾，可知此处与倒垃圾有关，B请求A帮忙用表达客气的一般疑问句，对应句子是Could you help me take out the rubbish你能帮我倒垃圾么。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据回答“Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework”很少，父母很少让B做家务。可知A此处询问与做家务频率有关的一般疑问句。对应句子是Do you often help your parents do housework你经常帮父母做家务么。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“My parents seldom ask me to do housework”父母很少让B做家务，可推知此处讲述父母这样做的原因；后一句“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax” A提出了不同的观点认为做家务可以让他放松，可知此处是和A不同的观点。对应句子是They think the most important task for me is to study父母觉得学习最重要。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据问句“Could you help me move it” B询问A时候能帮忙搬动课桌，根据“I'm coming”可知A答应帮忙搬动，此处用表示肯定的句子，对应的是“Of course”。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you are over 12, come and help us to plant more trees in Beihu Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 47. According to the passage, you can’t volunteer to ________ if you are 11. A. collect rubbish B. plant trees C. repaint walls D. clean up city park 48. Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint D. wear sports shoes 49. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Beihu Park. B. In Lianbin Street. C. At Wanda Square. D. In the park. 50. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. next Saturday B. 9:30 a.m. this Saturday C. 8:30 a.m. this Saturday D. 11:30 a.m. next Saturday 51. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish D. anyone can plant trees in Beihu Park 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让城市变得更好的三个志愿活动。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are over 12, come and help us to plant more trees in Beihu Park.”可知，植树需要12以上，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just remember to wear old clothes!”可知，如果志愿者打算重新粉刷墙壁，他们需要穿旧衣服。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，下周六万达广场收集垃圾，故选C。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，收集垃圾时间是下周六上午9点30分至11点30分，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener.”可知，我们可以种树来改善环境故选A。 (B) The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries（电池）in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m. , and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun. ” 52. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To get some newspapers. B. To get candles. C. To get batteries. D. To get cat food. 53. What did Molly eat for dinner? A. Some cakes. B. The fish and the bread. C. She ate nothing at all. D. Some cat food. 54. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A. 点燃 B. 熄灭 C. 出售 D. 扔掉 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B. The rainstorm started in the morning. C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. A night with a rainstorm B. Molly and her cat C. Molly’s busy night D. Mom’s trip to the store 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【分析】Molly和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，他们安全地度过了这场风暴。Molly感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries（电池）in the corner store to prepare for the storm”可知，Molly的妈妈去拐角的商店买电池。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.”可知，晚饭他们吃的鱼和面包。故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.”莫莉的妈妈……一些蜡烛，这样他们就可以在房子周围看路了，由此可猜测lit意为“点燃”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”可知，这场暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，也就是半个小时。故选C。 【56题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文意可知，短文记叙了Molly和她的妈妈一天晚上经历的一场暴风雨，A选项“一个暴风雨的夜晚”准确概括了文章大意，故选A。 (C) It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 57. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 58. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 60. You may read the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it is bad for your eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can do harm to children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D选项“People of all ages”表述错误。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide book一本指南；a novel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 These days, there are many ways for us to relax. Going to museums is one of them. ____62____ They have different opinions about whether museums should charge(要价) an entry fee or not. On one hand, we can get a lot of knowledge about history and art by visiting museums. Everyone should be able to visit and learn. ____63____ Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often decide to go to the movies or go shopping instead. ____64____ For one thing, they need much money to protect paintings and have valuable shows. The money that is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees. Furthermore, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves. ____65____ People will make full use of the chances they get if they have to pay for their visit. All in all, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free. ____66____ Local governments or organizations can take responsibility to support museums, not only in people but also in money. A. However, others argue that museums should not be free to visit. B. If entry fees are charged, not everyone will be able to afford them. C. People will take the chance to visit seriously if they buy the tickets. D. They’re not just tourist attractions for people to visit and take pictures at. E. People are discussing whether they should have to pay to go to museums. F. The most important function(功能) of museums is to spread culture and knowledge. 【答案】62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同的人对于博物馆是否应该收取入场费的观点。 【62题详解】 根据后文“They have different opinions about whether museums should charge(要价) an entry fee or not.”可知对于博物馆是否应该收取入场费，他们有不同的意见。此处应是指讨论是否应该花钱去博物馆。选项E“人们在讨论是否应该花钱去博物馆”符合情景，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often decide to go to the movies or go shopping instead.”此处讨论的是收入场费的问题，选项B“如果收取入场费，并不是每个人都能负担得起”符合情景，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit.”及下文“For one thing, they need much money to protect paintings and have valuable shows. The money that is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees.”可知此处指的是有些人持不同意见，选项A“然而，也有人认为博物馆不应该免费参观”符合情景，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Furthermore, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves.”可知此处讲的是博物馆的作用，选项D“它们不仅仅是供人们参观和拍照的旅游景点”符合情景，故选D。 【66题详解】 根据“All in all, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free.”及“Local governments or organizations can take responsibility to support museums, not only in people but also in money.”可知此处应是讲作者认为博物馆应该是免费的原因。选项F“博物馆最重要的功能是传播文化和知识”符合情景，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一节单词（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 67. Many children are under much pressure because their parents are used to p________ them so hard. 【答案】(p)ushing 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子都有很大的压力，因为他们的父母习惯了给他们很大的压力。根据“Many children are under much pressure”以及首字母可知，是指许多孩子的父母习惯把他们逼得很紧。push sb so hard“把某人逼得很紧”。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填(p)ushing。 68. To tell the t________, I don’t know how to solve this problem without your help. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，没有你的帮助，我不知道怎么解决这个问题。根据首字母提示可知，to tell the truth“说实话”为固定短语。故填(t)ruth。 69. —Here are six apples. You can get three and the other three are for me. —Hmm, it’s an idea of f________. 【答案】(f)airness 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有六个苹果，你可以拿三个，另外三个给我。——嗯，这是一种公平的理念。根据“it’s an idea of...”可知，这是用of表示的名词所有格，所以这里用名词形式，根据“You can get three and the other three are for me”可知，此处表示“公平”。故填(f)airness。 70. Susan ________ (隐藏) her English book behind the door two minutes ago. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊两分钟前把她的英语书藏在门后。hide“隐藏”，根据“two minutes ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式hid。故填hid。 71. I don’t want to trouble my friend with ________ (这样的) a small problem. 【答案】such 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想为这么小的问题麻烦我的朋友。such“这样的”，形容词，用于结构：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故填such。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 72. Excuse me, but I must say you are ________ (complete) wrong. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我得说你完全错了。complete“完全的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词，应用副词，故填completely。 73. It is ________ (usual) to see a boy wearing a dress. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到男孩穿裙子是不寻常的。根据“see a boy wearing a dress.”可知，男孩子穿裙子是不寻常的事，unusual表示“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 74. The basketball superstar Kobe Bryant has been __________ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球巨星科比·布莱恩特已经去世一年了，但人们仍然非常想念他。die“死亡”，非延续性动词，根据“for one year”可知，动词应变为可延续的be dead，表示处于死了的状态。故填dead。 75. We must overcome all the ________ (difficult) in life. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须克服生活中的一切困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，此处克服的是生活中困难的事情，应用difficulty，此时是可数名词，结合all可知，名词用复数，故填difficulties。 76. He was so ________ (shock) at the news that he could hardly say a word. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对这个消息很震惊，以至于他几乎说不出一句话。shock“震惊”，根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，用-ed的形容词。故填shocked。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Bob ________ when you met him? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】横线部分waiting for a bus表示过去正在发生的动作，故句子时态为过去进行时，用was doing，疑问句用what提问，故答案为 (1). What (2). was (3). doing。 【点睛】本小题考查过去进行时，考生在做题过程中要注意句子的时态，选用单词的正确形式进行填空。 78. I borrowed an English dictionary from him yesterday. (改为同义句) He ________ an English dictionary ________ me yesterday. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天从他那里借了一本英语词典。改为同义句，原句也可以这样说“他昨天借了一本英语词典给我”，lend“借出”，lend...to...“把……借给……”；根据“borrowed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lend应用过去式lent。故填lent；to。 79. 直到她妈妈回来她才去睡觉。 She ________ go to bed ________ her mother came back. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她妈妈回来，她才上床睡觉。“直到……才”为“not…until”；根据“her mother came back”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以否定部分用助动词didn’t，故填didn’t；until。 80. 这部电影使我想起了我的快乐童年。 This film ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】本题考查固定表达“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“让某人想起某事”。本句缺谓语动词，陈述说话时人或事物的状态与特点，要用一般现在时；主语This film是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds； of。 81. Henry朝厨房走去，开始为我们做饭。 Henry ________ ________ ________ to the kitchen and starts cooking dinner for us. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. his ③. way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“朝……走去”的英文表达。make one’s way to..“朝……走去”；此句是一般现在时，主语是“Henry”，谓语动词make要用其第三人称单数形式makes；Henry是男性名字，所以形容词性物主代词用his。故填makes；his；way。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分。 语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital ____82____ (alone). She had no daughters ____83____ sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody cares for her. She felt ____84____ (lone). There was a tree outside her room. She ____85____ (see) the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there ____86____ (be) fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong ____87____ (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die.” When ____88____ artist heard that, he came up with a good idea. He volunteered ____89____ (paint) a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out ____90____ the window, she noticed the last leaf still there. You could ____91____ (imagine) how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually (逐渐地) got better. 【答案】82. alone 83. or 84. lonely 85. saw 86. were 87. feeling 88. an 89. to paint 90. of 91. imagine 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位生病住院的女士看到窗外的落叶落下，觉得最后一片树叶落下后自己也要死去，一位画家了解情况后，画了一片叶子挂在树上鼓励女士活下去的故事。 【82题详解】 句意：她独自待在医院里。空处修饰动词，应用副词alone，表示“独自”，故填alone。 【83题详解】 句意：她没有女儿也没有儿子。前后是并列名词，句子是否定句，应用or连接，故填or。 【84题详解】 句意：她感到孤独。空处作表语，表示孤独，有一定的情感色彩，应用lonely。故填lonely。 【85题详解】 句意：她看见树叶落了下来。根据“There was a tree outside her room.”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 【86题详解】 句意：一天又一天，树上的叶子越来越少了。根据前后句可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were。 【87题详解】 句意：她有强烈的死亡感。形容词strong修饰名词，feeling“感觉”符合语境。故填feeling。 【88题详解】 句意：当一个艺术家听到这个消息时，他想出了一个好主意。此处表示泛指，artist以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【89题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当所有的黄叶都落下来的时候，他自愿画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，把它放在树上。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，为固定短语，故填to paint。 【90题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当女人向窗外看时，她注意到最后一片叶子还在那里。look out of“向外看”，故填of。 【91题详解】 句意：你可以想象那个女人是多么高兴。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 breathe difference find important mean mostly other situation study teacher teenager walk You must know that the P.E. exam has become more and more important in China It makes up 70 points of the whole points of the high school entrance exam(中考). That ____92____ students should pay as much attention to sports as other subjects; But lots of students don’t care more about sports. In middle schools in America, ____93____ have to run a mile if they want to pass the P.E. tests. They are timed (计时), and many students compare their times with ____94____. It might be difficult for students who haven’t got enough exercise to run the complete mile. They have to finish by ____95____! Students who are out of shape (状况不佳) have difficulty ____96____ after running! They get poor grades and some of them even have to take the class again. For the 7th and 8th grade students, I think you still have plenty of time to get interested in sports. There are many ____97____ sports to try. As you know, the P.E. exam could include football, basketball, and volleyball in the coming years. Make sure you can ____98____ some sports that interest you! Doing sports is of great ____99____ to our health. And there are many advantages to get fit! You will feel better and look better. You won’t have to rush to get ready for your P.E. exams when you become a 9th grade student. The ____100____ important is that you won’t be trying to catch your breath while other students go quickly past you in physical ____101____ and life! So I’d say: Don’t wait until you enter Grade Nine or before the exam! Start now! 【答案】92. means 93. teenagers 94. others’ 95. walking 96. breathing 97. different 98. find 99. importance 100. most 101. situation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在体育成绩在中考中变得越来越重要了，学生不应该到了九年级才开始体育锻炼，应尽早锻炼身体。 【92题详解】 句意：这意味着学生应该像关注其他科目一样关注体育。空处应填谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，结合选词可知，mean“意味着”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 【93题详解】 句意：在美国的中学里，青少年如果想通过体育考试，就必须跑一英里。根据“In middle schools in America...have to run a mile if they want to pass the P.E. tests”可知，是指美国中学生，结合选词可知，teenager“青少年”符合语境，名词用复数，故填teenagers。 【94题详解】 句意：他们是计时的，许多学生将自己的时间与他人的时间进行比较。根据“and many students compare their times with ”可知，许多学生将自己的时间与他人的时间进行比较，others可以指代“其他学生”，此处应用所有格形式，表示“其他学生的时间”，故填others’。 【95题详解】 句意：他们必须步行结束比赛！空处应填动名词作宾语，结合句子和选词可知，walking“走路”符合语境，故填walking。 【96题详解】 句意：状况不佳的学生跑步后呼吸困难！根据“Students who are out of shape (状况不佳) have difficulty...after running”可知，身体状况不好的学生跑步完呼吸会很困难。breathe“呼吸”，动词，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填breathing。 97题详解】 句意：有许多不同的运动可以尝试。根据“As you know, the P.E. exam could include football, basketball, and volleyball in the coming years”可知，运动的种类有很多，此处应用形容词different。故填different。 【98题详解】 句意：确保你能找到你感兴趣的运动！根据“some sports that interest you!”可知，是指找到自己感兴趣的运动。find“找到”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。 【99题详解】 句意：做运动对我们的健康很重要。根据“Doing sports is of great...to our health.”可知，运动对身体健康很重要。be of great importance to“对……很重要”，故填importance。 【100题详解】 句意：最重要的是，当其他学生在身体状况和生活中迅速超过你时，你不会试图屏住呼吸！空前是定冠词the，空后是形容词，所以此处应用形容词最高级结构，空处应填most。故填most。 【101题详解】 句意：最重要的是，当其他学生在身体状况和生活中迅速超过你时，你不会试图屏住呼吸！根据“in physical...and life! ”可知，空处应填名词和life并列。结合选词可知，situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 102. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人、放松自己的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 放松自己 走进自然…… 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. Firstly, it’s important to care for our family. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Secondly, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. Thirdly, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Last but not least, we could get close to nature and try to relax ourselves at weekends. All in all, let’s enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要对同学们的课余生活提出建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人、放松自己的四个角度提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望大家享受课余时间，使它有意义和丰富多彩的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①since因为 ②independence独立 ③improve提高，改善 ④take up a new hobby培养一种新的爱好 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. (原因状语从句) ②When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null