Unit 10 导学案 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
主备:潘忠文 审核: 八年级英语教师 制作时间:June.4th2024
学习目标:
★知识目标:
1.熟练现在完成时态及关键词 2.学会如何运用延续性动词和非延续性动词。
★情感目标:珍惜自己周围事物的变化,感恩社会,汇报社会,关爱他人。
第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
1.How long 多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段=since +一段时间+ago;
since+过去的时间点 / 时间段+ago / 过去时的句子。
e.g. -- have you worked in Beijing?
--For five years.
How long还有“多长”之意。对物体的长度提问。
2.How soon 多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. Mr. Li will be back in a week . – be back?
3.How often 多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。
e.g. -- do you exercise? -- Once a day.
4.How far 多远,对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. -- is it from here to your school?
-- It’s a ten—minute bus ride.
5. 辨析:for 与since
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时),也可以接“一段时间+ago”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型:“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. I came to China two years ago .= I China for .
=Two years since I China.=It’s since I China.
6. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 on sale意为“出售,上市”
3.It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事时……的”,it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
7. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
1)memory n.,意为“记忆;回忆”,复数形式为 ,动词为memorize,意为“记忆,背诵”。 lose one’s memory 失去记忆 have a good/ bad memory 记忆力好/不好。
2)bring back 使……回忆起来/使……恢复/拿回来
e.g.Your article happy memories for me .你的文章勾起了我美好的回忆。
8. 1) in need 需要
e.g. A friend is a friend indeed.(谚语)患难见真情。
2)be in (great )need of …(急)需要……e.g.The village is a doctor .(急需要)
3)need 作实义动词讲,①sb. needs sth./to do sth.
②sth. needs doing sth.==sth. needs to be done
e.g.垃圾需要倒出去。Trash .
4)need作情态动词讲,常用于否定句或疑问句中,
--Must……? --No, sb. ./don’t have to.
9 . 1)not…anymore再也(不);(不)再。相当于no more .表示次数上的不再。常修饰非延续性动词。
e.g.They .他们不再需要帮助了。
The doctor told me play the computer games .医生叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
2)not…any longer再也(不);(不)再。相当于no longer . 表示时间上的不再,常修饰延续性动词.
e.g.① we are young.我们不再年轻了。
②He .他不再住在这儿。
10.a bit =a little= kind of 意为“有点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,
a bit of +不可数名词 = a little + 不可数名词。意为 “一点儿…”
e.g. There is / water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。
not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”
not a little =very 意为“非常”
e,g. She is happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。
He is tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。
11.give away 捐赠
12. check out 察看,观察
课后反馈
一.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.I_______ already ________(see) the film. I ______(see) it last week.
2. “_______ he ________ (finish) his work today?” “Not yet.”
3. My father_______ just______(come) back from wor k. He is tired now.
4. “Where’s Li Ming?”
“He ________(go) to the teacher’s office.”
5. Shanghai _______(be) a small towm hundreds of years ago.
Now it _______(become) a large city.
6 .I _______(work) here here since I _____(move) here in 1993.
7. So far I ____ (make) quiet a few friends here.
8. How long ______ the Wangs __________( stay) here
直击中考,翻译句子
1.我买了这个自行车三年了。
I the bike .
2.她借这本书好几个月。
She the book months.
3.这些旧东西能勾起许多甜蜜的回忆。
These old things can .
4.我想把这些玩具送给需要的人。
I want to these clothes the people.
5.这些衣服太小了已经不再适合我了。
These clothes are too small .
6.这个庭院拍卖会已经持续很长时间了。
The yard sale for a long time.
7.两小时前他察看了这些旧物品。
He the old things two hours ago.
8.自从我是一个孩子时,我就拥有这个玩具熊。
I the bear I .
第二课时 Section A (3a-3c)
一.【学习目标】:
clear v. 清理;清除 clear out 清理;丢掉
e.g. I’ll that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
2.no longer 意为“不再;不复”,=not …any longer。如:
He lives here. (= He ) 他不再住这儿了。
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
1) certain adj. 意为“某种;某事;某人”。
e.g. He decided to sell his certain books.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展] certain = sure形容词,意为“确实的,无疑的”。
常用结构:be certain /sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事
be certain/sure of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain/sure of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain/sure +从句 一定……
e.g. He felt quite certain of success.
他对成功很有把握。
2) part with 与……分开;放弃、交出,
part v. 离开, 分开
part(n.)play a part in…… 参与 take an active part in …… 积极参加
e.g. Don’t part with/give up your dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
1) as for 至于,关于
2) to be honest意为“说实在的,说实话”,经常单独使用,作插入语,用逗号与句子隔开。等于to tell the truth “老实说,说实话”。
e.g. , she is not an honest girl. 说实话,她不是一个诚实的女孩。
honest 为形容词, 意为“诚实的;老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。
e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.
诚实的人不会说谎。
3) while n. 一段时间,一会儿
while 还可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. They chattered away happily . 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。
5. own ①v. 拥有;有. ②adj. 自己的 one’s own sth. 某人自己的东西。③名词 owner 主人
e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。
6. truthful adj. ①(指人)诚实的;==honest (指物)真实的==true
②名词 truth 诚实,真相 ③副词truly
e.g. ①Jim is a boy. ②T he story is
③He was not always (他并非总是说真话。)
当堂达标:句型转换。
1.I move to England last year . I England last year .
2.We returned to Wuhan yesterday .
We in Wuhan since yesterday .
3. three years he became a teacher.
Three years he became a teacher .
4. He owns the big house . The big house him.
直击中考,翻译
- 说实在的,同自己的子女分离时不容易的。
, one’s children.
- 至于我,我不在使用这些旧东西。
me, I use the old things.
- 我父亲已经决定戒烟。 My father’s smoking.
- 你们将怎样处理你们拍卖所募集来的钱。
will you the money you the sale ?
- 妈妈已经从房间里清除了一些旧东西。
Mum’s already some old things from the room .
第三课时 Section A (Grammar focus – 4c)
单选
1.She this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
2.-How do you like the song Two Butterflies ?
-Great ! I such a beautiful song before .
A. don’t hear B. never hear
C. have never heard D. has never heard
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