Unit 8 课时分层训练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

课时分层练习 　Unit 8(牛津译林八下) 附答案解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.I learnt about 　　　　organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old T-shirts to 　　　　organization.  A.a; the B.an; an C.the; an D.an; the 2.We can reduce air pollution by 　　　　bikes to work instead of driving cars.  A.riding B.ride C.to ride D.rides 3.We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,　　　　 we would have given you a hand.  A.however B.therefore C.moreover D.otherwise 4.After watching Better Days, many fans said that Jackson Yee’s performance brought the “dangerous but kind guy” 　　　　on screen.   A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 5.After the disaster, some volunteers are helping the victims. Some are cleaning up the places, and 　　　　are handing out the relief materials(救援物资).  A.the other B.the others C.others D.other 6.—Some people say that China is a country with 　　　　resources.  —Maybe. But China is also a country with the largest number of people. A.rich B.poor C.high D.low 7.Chinese speed skater Li Jianrou was a dark horse.She 　　　　to win the gold medal before the race started.  A.didn’t expect B.wasn’t expected C.wasn’t expecting D.hasn’t expected 8.Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept 　　　　. And then sandstorms may happen.  A.in the place B.on place C.in place D.at the place 9.—My mobile phone has 　　　　of power.  —Really? Then you can use mine. Don’t worry. A.run out B.taken out C.carried out D.turned out 10.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education. —That’s true. They 　　　　in senior high school entrance examination.  A.are tested B.were tested C.will be tested D.have been tested Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 11.Bad weather sometimes 　　　　(引起;产生) natural disasters.  12.I can never tell the 　　　　(差异) between the twins. They look the same.  13.Follow these 　　　　(步骤) and you can make a delicious fruit salad.  14.We should do what we can to reduce pollution because it is 　　　　(有害的) to the earth.  15.To everyone’s surprise, the 　　　　(石油) price rose a lot in 2022.  16.You can’t be 　　　　(认真的)! A father can’t send his six-year-old son to a boarding(寄宿) school!  17.Boys and girls, this is a s　　　　 article in English. I think all of you can understand it easily.  18.You should not always d　　　　 on your parents because you have grown up already.  19.In many cities in China, people are required to 　　　　(put things into different groups) their waste for recycling.  20.When I got home, it was 　　　　(with no people or things inside). I wondered where my parents were.  Ⅲ.阅读理解 Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks. When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping(抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the new woman. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived. “What’s happening?” he said, and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack. “Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree. “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog a lesson.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 21.What was the new beautiful woman like? A.Kind and helpful. B.Selfish and cold-hearted. C.Kind but impolite. D.Selfless but polite. 22.Why did Sambo and Legree call the older slave, Martha, animal? A.Because Martha looked like an animal. B.Because Martha was good at feeding animals. C.Because they liked animals very much. D.Because they didn’t respect slaves at all. 23.How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times. 24.What would happen next according to the development of the plot? A.They would teach Tom something. B.They would kill the dog. C.They would do harm to Tom. D.They would feed the dog. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　How can we try to slow down global warming? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 25.　　　　. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 26. 　　　　and improve air quality.  27.　　　　. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 28.　　　　.  In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 29. 　　　　, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree-planting project to help save the earth.  A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B.They suggest that we should plant more trees C.Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D.Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E.What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气) F.I think trees are important for producing oxygen G.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world Ⅴ.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。 　　Have you ever heard of a famous charity 30. 　　　　(call) Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we 31. 　　　　(try) to help children all over the world.  Operation Smile 32. 　　　　(start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them 33. 　　　　(eat) and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they 34. 　　　　(worry) that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.  Operation Smile 35. 　　　　(work) in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile 36. 　　　　(win) many prizes for its work so far and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.  So, show your 37. 　　　　(kind) to the needy children now. You can send your 38. 　　　　(donate) to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile 39. 　　　　(come) to you.  【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.D 2.A　考查非谓语动词。by是介词,by+doing表示通过某种方式。故选A。 3.D　4.C　5.C　6.A 7.B　8.C　9.A　10.C Ⅱ.11.causes　12.difference　13.steps 14.harmful　15.oil　16.serious　17.simple　18.depend　19.separate　20.empty Ⅲ.21—24　ADCC Ⅳ.25—29　BEDGA Ⅴ.30. called　31. are trying　32. was started 33. to eat　34. worried　35. works 36. has won　37. kindness　38. donation 39. will come 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$