内容正文:
XX学校导学案 学科:英语 编制人: 审核人:
课题:Unit 8 Lesson 1 What’s the problem?
班级: 姓名: 时间:
【教学目标】
知识目标:正确拼读词汇;学生能掌握询问和描述症状的表达方式
能力目标:学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型在真实的情境中进行症状的询问和描述
情感目标:树立基本的健康意识,初步形成养成良好生活习惯的意愿
【教学重难点】
重点:正确拼读描述身体症状的词汇,能运用所学的句型进行询问健康状况的对话
难点:学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型在真实的情境中进行症状的询问和描述
一、 导学流程
1、重点词汇
(1)cough ①n. ;have a bad cough ;dry cough 。
②v. ;cough up 。
(2) n.发烧,发热 ;have a(high)fever ; 发 烧。
(3)tired adj. (主语是人或修饰人)
be tired of(doing)sth. ; be tired from.… 。
tiring adj. (用来修饰物)
(4) matter
①n. What's the matter with you?
②v. It doesn't matter to me.
(1) feel v. (felt, felt) ①v. ②v.
2、重点句型
(1)It's time to go to school.该去上学了。
It's time to do. 。等同另外的句型:
It's time to have lunch.= 该吃午饭了。
(2)And I should ask for leave, Mom.
我还要请假,妈妈。
ask for sick leave ,与“ ”同义。
3、合作探究
感官系动词
感官系动词
词义
例句
feel
She feels terrible now.
look
The dress looks beautiful.
smell
The fish smells nice.
sound
The song sounds wonderful.
taste
The cake tastes good.
注意:(1)感官系动词后加 。
(2)感官系动词后加like例如:
(3)含有感官系动词的句子变否定句、疑问句时,要借助助动词
Eg: The music sounds sweet.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
二、实战演练
词义匹配
1. terrible a.问题,难题
2. dizzy b.减轻;放松
3. fever c.可怕的,糟糕的
4. cough d.发烧
5. temperature e.感觉
6. matter f.有关系,要紧
7. ease g.咳嗽
8. feel h.疲惫的
9. tired i.温度
10. problem j.眩晕的
三、学习反思
我学会了:
我的疑问:
课题:Unit 8 Lesson 2 You should take the medicine three times a day.
班级: 姓名: 时间:
【教学目标】
知识目标:正确拼读词汇;学生能掌握描述症状和给出建议的表达方式
能力目标:学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型在模拟的情境中进行就医的对话
情感目标:能够树立基本的健康意识,形成养成良好生活习惯的意愿,培养关爱他人的意识
【教学重难点】
重点:描述症状和给出建议的句型,能运用所学的句型进行模拟就医的对话
难点:学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型在模拟的情境中进行就医的对话
一、 导学流程
1、重点词汇
(1)medicine n.[U] ; take medicine ;
A good medicine tastes bitter.
【拓展】 adj.医学的,医术的
(2)headache n. ;backache ;stomachache ;toothache
【拓展】 ache vi. 常与表示身体部位的名词构成表示“疼痛,不舒服”的单词
常用于短语:have a headache/ toothache/stomachache/backache
(3)pain n. ;relieve v. ;relieve your pain
(4)worry v. 过去式 过去分词
worry about ; adj.担心的,焦虑的;worrying adj.
【拓展】be worried about
(5)plenty of ;其后既接 又接
(6)Take it easy.别紧张,请放松。
【拓展】take固定短语take on ;take care of
take part in take up take off
2、重点句型
(1)-What's the problem?
-I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat.
have a cold have a headache have a fever
have a toothache have a cough
(2)—How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了?
—For two days.两天了。(还可以如下回答) .自从两天前。
该问句是医生询问病人的常用表达;其答语常用:Since yesterday/ last night/ two days ago/ ....或 For + 时间段,How long 持续多长时间(多久)
3、合作探究
将答语与问句正确匹配
How are you feeling? A. I've got a cold.
What's wrong with your foot? B. I a m feeling terrible.
What's the matter with you? C. I hurt my foot when I played football.
How long have you been like this? D. Not necessarily
Should I take some medicine? E.Ever since last night.
二、实战演练
从方框中选择适当的词完成对话
had better, trouble, serious, well, myself, fever
1、-What's the with you?
-I'm feeling dizzy.
2、-How are you feeling, Bill?
-I'm quite . Thank you.
3、-What's wrong with you?
-I'm not . I've got a bad cough.
4、-I ache all over.
-You see a doctor.
5、-Doctor, I'm feeling dizzy. What should I do?
-It's nothing .Just have a good rest.
6、I've got a bad cold and I am running a .
三、学习反思
我学会了:____________________________________________________________________
我的疑问:____________________________________________________________________
课题:Unit 8 Lesson 3 We need to have a healthy lifestyle.
班级: 姓名: 时间:
【教学目标】
知识目标:正确拼读词汇;掌握谈论计划、希望和打算的表达方式
能力目标:通过练习学会表达计划、希望和打算的英语句子,掌握相应的会话技巧
情感目标:培养学生对讨论计划制定的兴趣,让学生在潜移默化中养成制定计划的好习惯
【教学重难点】
重点:正确拼读本课中关于讨论新学期计划的词汇,能用所学表达计划、希望和打算
难点:掌握谈论计划、希望和打算的表达技巧,并在具体的语境中进行有效的交际、沟通
一、 导学流程
1、重点词汇
(1)advice n.[U] a piece of advice ; 一些建议
同义词: n. (pl. )建议
advise vt.
1 建议某人做某事
2 建议做某事
③advise that(从句往往用should+动词原形,should 又可以省略)
(2)diet n.饮食; 节食; 保持健康的饮食
(3)rise v.起床;升起,上升;站立
【拓展】 rise与raise的区别与用法。
①rise是“ ”的意思。
为不及物动词,过去式和过去分词分别是 和 。
②raise,其含义是“ ”。
用作及物动词,过去式和过去分词都是 .
raise a family raise money
raise price raise one's voice
2、重点句型
Eating more junk food can not help us keep healthy.
Staying up too late is a bad habit .
Smoking is not good for our health.
Doing exercise regularly can make us strong.
Running and jumping are my favourie.
总结:以上句式有什么特点?
3、合作探究&实战演练
动名词做主语 (动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作)
动名词做主语有三种形式:
① 动名词在句首直接做主语
② It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词短语在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语
③ There be + no + 动名词
形式一 动名词在句首直接做主语
1、_________ (sing) is his hobby.
2、_________ (play) computer games is a waste of time.
3、_________ (drive) fast is dangerous.
【归纳总结】动名词做主语,谓语动词用
形式二 It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语
1、It is no use _______(wait) here.
2、It is worth/worthwhile_______(see) the movie.
用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语
1、It was a waste of time reading that book.
2、It is dangerous standing in the middle of the street.
3、Is it worthwhile quarreling with her?
形式三 There be + no + 动名词
1、 There was no knowing what he could do.
2、 There is no (joke) about such matters..
二、学习反思
我学会了:
我的疑问:
课题:Unit8祈使句
班级: 姓名: 时间:
【教学目标】
知识目标:祈使句的定义
能力目标:祈使句的结构
情感目标:用祈使句进行日常交流
【教学重难点】
重点:掌握不同种类的祈使句
难点:祈使句的反义疑问句
一、导学流程
1、 定义:祈使句是表示 的句子
2、肯定结构:
Do型 (即:动词+宾语+其它成分) Stand up, please. / Have a seat, please.
Be型 (即:______+表语(n.或adj.)+其它成分) Be a happy girl!
Let型 (即:_____+宾语+动词原形+其它成分) Let me ______ (tell) you.
3、否定结构:动词前加don’t
Don't laugh at me! _______ Run on the street!
_______ Be a quiet boy! _______ Let me know it.
注意:(1) Let型的否定还可用Let sb not do sth.
Don't let him go.= ____________________________________
(2)在公共场所的提示/警示语中常用No+名词/v-ing,表“禁止做某事”
禁止游泳!_____________________________________________
禁止泊车!_____________________________________________
4、祈使句的反意疑问句
祈使句
反意疑问句反问部分
例句
肯定祈使
will you
表邀请、劝说时won't you
Please open the door,will you?
Come and have dinner with us, won’t you?
否定祈使
will you
Don't be late again, will you?
Let's...
shall we
Let's turn on the TV,shall we?
二、实战演练
1、________ your books and look at the blackboard.
A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close
2、 -- Tom, _______late for school again.
-- Sorry, I won’t.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t be C. don’t be D. not be
3、 -- Don’t come to school late next time.
-- _________.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, I won’t
4、______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Aren’t D.Can’t
5、_______sleep in class!
A、No B、Not C、Don’t
6、_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied
7、 -- ______ the rubbish into the litter bin, Peter!
--OK. Miss White.
A.Puts B.Putting C.Put D. To put
三、学习反思
我学会了:
我的疑问:
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