内容正文:
Unit 11
How was your school trip? Review
01
Phrases
1.go for a walk 去散步2.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶3.ride a horse 骑马4.feed chickens 喂鸡5.see quite a lot of flowers 看到许多花 6.show sb.around sp.带领某人参观某地 7. learn a lot about farming 学到许多有关农业的知识8.grow apples种苹果9.pick some strawberries 摘些草莓10.take sth. home 把某物带回家
11.in the countryside 在乡下 12.go fishing 去钓鱼13.so much fun 如此多的乐趣14.watch the stars at night 在晚上看星星15.climb mountains 爬山16. worry about sth.担忧某事17.come out 出来18.visit a fire station 参观消防站19.visit a science museum 参观科学博物馆20.see some paintings看到一些油画
21.go on a school trip 参加学校郊游22.get there fast 很快到那里23.along the way 沿路24.learn a lot about robots 学到很多关于机器人的知识25.all in all 总而言之26.an exciting day令人兴奋的一天27.on the slow train 在慢车上28. be interested in robots 对机器人感兴趣29.not... at all根本不30.a boring day无聊的一天
02
Sentences
1.-How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样?-It was great/excellent! 很棒!2.-What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么?-I went fishing yesterday.我昨天去钓鱼了。3.-Did you learn anything?你学到一些东西了吗?-Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 是的,我学到了。/不,我没学到。
4.-Were the strawberries good?草莓好吗? -Yes, they were.好的。5.Luckily, it didn't rain, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是,天没有下雨,太阳又出来了!6. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
7. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 我去了礼品店,给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。8. All in all, it was an exciting day.总的来说,这是令人兴奋的一天。9.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos. 房间里真的很暗,照片很难拍。
03
Grammar
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么?如何进行简短回答?
句首是was/were;用Yes或No回答,句末用was或were。
How was your school trip? It was great!
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么? 如何回答?
句首是助动词did,句中动词用原形;用Yes或No回答,句末用did或者didn’t。
How was your school trip? It was great!
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
有规则变化和不规则变化。
实义动词的过去式如何构成?
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→ played
visit → visited
climb → climbed
study → studied
worry → worried
stop → stopped do → did
is → was
are → were
have → had
eat→ ate
buy → bought
Language points
一般过去时的句式
➊ 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
I was late for school yesterday. 昨天我上学迟到了。
My parents weren’t interested in pop songs. 我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。
—Was your father at home? 你爸爸在家吗?
— Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 是的,他在家。/ 不,他不在家。
Language points
❷ 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
We went to the farm last weekend. 上周末我们去农场了。
Tom didn’t go to work this morning. 汤姆今天上午没去上班。
Did you ride a horse? 你骑过马吗?
Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 是的,我骑过。/不,我没骑过。
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称,变疑问句时应改为第二人称,句末改为问号。
I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。
Did you play football with your friends yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗?
04
Writing
Read the passage and find out the structure.
Let’s write
June 23rd
My school went to the zoo yesterday. The trip was boring. At the zoo, I saw many animals but I didn’t like them. I also went to the gift shop with my classmates, but I didn’t buy anything because they were so expensive. It was a boring day.
June 23rd
Yesterday my school visited the zoo. It was really interesting. We went
there by bus. At the zoo, I saw a lot of animals and I took some photos.
My classmates and I also went to the gift shop and bought some gifts.
It was a great day.
What was the date?
Where did you go?
How was the trip?
How did you go there?
What did you see/do?
Did you like it?/Did you have a good time?/Did you enjoy yourself?
How to write a diary entry?
Let’s draft
What sentences can we use to describe this paragraph?
School trip
1. When / where / who/ how
2. Views and feelings
3. activities and feelings
4. Feelings
When / where / who/ how
June 15th
Today I went on a school trip.
I visited the museum with my classmates.
We got there by bus.
Let’s draft
What sentences can we use to describe this paragraph?
School trip
1. When / where / who/ how
2. Views and feelings
3. activities and feelings
4. Feelings
June 15th
Today I went on a school trip.
I visited the museum with my classmates.
We got there by bus.
2. Views and feelings
At the museum, we saw a lot of paintings. They were every beautiful.
We were greatly interested in the robots.
They walked like human beings. That was so funny.
Let’s draft
What sentences can we use to describe this paragraph?
School trip
1. When / where / who/ how
2. Views and feelings
3. activities and feelings
4. Feelings
June 15th
Today I went on a school trip.
I visited the museum with my classmates.
We got there by bus.
At the museum, we saw a lot of paintings. They were every beautiful.
We were greatly interested in the robots.
They walked like human beings. That was so funny.
3. activities and feelings
We also took a lot of great photos.
Before we left, we found a gift shop with so many lovely gifts.
I bought some for my parents.
Let’s draft
What sentences can we use to describe this paragraph?
School trip
1. When / where / who/ how
2. Views and feelings
3. activities and feelings
4. Feelings
June 15th
Today I went on a school trip.
I visited the museum with my classmates.
We got there by bus.
At the museum, we saw a lot of paintings. They were every beautiful.
We were greatly interested in the robots.
They walked like human beings. That was so funny.
We also took a lot of great photos.
Before we left, we found a gift shop with so many lovely gifts.
I bought some for my parents.
4. Feelings
All in all, it was an exciting day.
I enjoyed the trip a lot.
05
Exercises
Exercise
is _________ are ________ go ________
feed _________ take ________ ride ________
milk _________ talk ________ have ________
show _________ pick ________ grow ________
一、写出下列单词的过去式
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
was
were
went
fed
took
rode
milked
talked
had
showed
picked
grew
Exercise
His uncle is a f_______. He has a big farm.
The boy is e________ in everything. He can do anything well.
I r________ a horse in the park last week .
My father g________ some flowers five years ago.
Do you like living in the city or the c_________ ?
二、根据首字母提示完成单词
1
2
3
4
5
armer
xcellent
ode
rew
ountryside
Exercise
请你带我参观一下你们的新学校好吗?
Could you please ________ me ________ your new school?
小孩子可以在学习音乐的同时得到乐趣。
Kids can have fun and ________ ________ music at the same time.
你能教我怎样唱歌吗?
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________?
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1
2
3
show around
learn about
how to sing
Thanks for listening !
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