Unit 8 考点汇总解析及语法 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下 Unit 8 一、词形转换 1. tradition (n.) 传统 - traditional (adj.) 传统的 2. actual (adj.) 实际的- actually (adv.) 事实上 3. south (n.) 南方 - southern (adj.) 南方的 4. important (adj.) 重要的 - importance (n.) 重要性 5. succeed (v.) 成功 - success (n.) 成功 - successful (adj.) 成功的 6. laugh (v.) 笑 - laughter (n.) 笑声 7. beauty (n.) 美丽 - beautiful (adj.) 美丽的 8. America (n.) 美国 - American (adj./n.) 美国的/美国人 9. 10. do (v.) 做 - did (过去式) - done (过去分词) 11. music (n.) 音乐 - musician (n.) 音乐家 2、 短语 1. 与…结婚_ 2. ….的数量 _ … 3. .的人口 _ 4. 在国外学习_ 5. 属 于… _ 6. 去了某地 _ 7. 对……做研究_ 8. at the end of _ 9. 装满…满是… _ 10. 收好,放好 _ 11. 没有什么事情可做_ 12. 遗留,留下 _ 13. 长大,成长 _ 14. 在… 中间 _ 三、考点汇总解析 1.ever since的用法 ever since自从。 ever since作连词时相当于since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时。 for后面的宾语是一段时间 since跟过去某一时间点或表示过去的句子。 2.such as的用法 such as 用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号 for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末 3.hope to do sth.的用法 hope hope to do sth.希望做某事。hope+that从句(指较易实现的愿望) wish wish to do sth.希望做某事。wish+that从句(指不易实现的愿望) 4.the number of的用法 the number of 意为“……的数量、数目”后跟可数名词复数,但句中主语中心词是number,谓语动词使用单数形式 a number of 意为“许多,大量的”,相当于many后接可数名词复数,句中主语是a number of后接的名词,谓语动词用复数形式 四、语法 现在完成时 (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 (2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。 (3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。) ①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 (4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场) Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方) Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方) (5)现在完成时的标志: ①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。 ②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。 练习 1、 单项选择 1. — Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? — I’ve read it twice . A. just then B. just now C. yet D. already 2 .— Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here? — Dad hasn't come back yet. I for him. A. waited B. will wait C. am waiting D.was waiting 3. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still too much.. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 4.-Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him. -He to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go 5.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I . A. have no time B. haven’t watered them C. have watered them D. can do it tomorrow 6. — What would you like, oranges or bananas? — _. Give me an apple, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 7.— What’s up, Dave? — The meeting is almost over, but Henry hasn’t yet. A. woken up B. grown up C. given up D. turned up 8. -I passed the driving test last weekend.4 -_! A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. Good luck D.I hope so 9.-Why are you still here? It's so late. -Because I my work. Don't worry. It's almost done. A. wasn't finishing B. wouldn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 10.-Have you had a holiday recently? - _ . A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I hasn’t D. Yes, I did. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s hard to make a _(decide) now. 2. He has a toothache, and needs _ (see) a dentist. 3. Could you give me some _ (advice) about my math? 4. He _ (die) last year, and his _ (die) made me sad. 5. Please tell him_ (not play) computer games too much. 6.The old man put his _ (treasure) away in a safe place. 7.She’ll learn to use many _ (tool) in her life. 8.We can see two small _ (island) over there. 9.Some boys and girls are playing with _ (sand) on the beach happily. 10.She is interested in science and _ (technology). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.在她小的时候,她常常y因为一些事情反抗她的父母。 When she was young, she _ _ _ _ something with her parents. 2.我已经逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。 I have _ _ _the importance of learning English. 3.学生们都尽力互相帮助。 The students all try to help_ _. 4.刚才老师刚提醒我们讲座是在3点。 Just now the teacher _ us _ the lecture was at three o’clock. 5.赶快!火车预定七点到站。 _ _! The train is _to arrive at the station at seven. 6.我不能决定何时动身。 I can’t decide _ _ _. 7.你们还要在什么地方停留? _ _are you going to stay? 8.他正朝着河边走去。 He is _ _the river. 9.她希望拥有一个种满花的花园。 She hopes to have a garden _ _ flowers. 10. 玛丽经常因谁是对的和她哥哥争辩。 Mary often who is right with her brother. 四、句型转换 1. Has Jack read Tom Sawyer yet? (肯定回答) _, _ _. 2. Has he cut down that big tree yet? (否定回答) _, _ _. 3. They have found the lost books already. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _ they _ the lost books _? No, they _. 4. Mr. Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. (改为同义句) Mr. Wang _ _ English in this school since 1999. 5. They have lived here since 3 years ago. (就划线部分提问) _ _ have they lived here ? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$