2024年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二) 英语 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题卷上写明校名、姓名、准考证号、座位号。 3、所有答聚都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，务必注意诚题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，请上交答题卷和答题卡。 第1卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A festival celebration. B.A holiday plan. C.A weekend activity. 2.How much money did the woman get back? A.202 yuan. B.220 yuan. C.280 yuan. 3.How does the woman probably feel? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Angry. 4.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She doesn't think it is a lovely city. B.She likes the weather and traffic there. C.She thinks the people there are friendly. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6.What's wrong with Ben? A.He has a cold. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a headache. 7.What should Ben do? A.He should put on warm clothes. B.He should lie down and take a rest. C.He should take the medicine and rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题. 8.When are they going to the club? A.On Saturday afteroon. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday afternoon. 九年级英昭试陆第【宜共8图 9.Where are they going to mect? A.At the club gate. B.In the town cenler. C.At the swimming pool. 10.How will Amy get there? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.On foot. 第三节（共5小题、好小题1.5分，洲分7.5分） 听下面-一段独白。独白后有5个小随，从骏中所给的A,B、C兰个选项中选出及作选项，片 标在试卷的相应位置。所独白随、你背有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒仲。听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作苍时间。班白资两逍. 听所下面一及独白、回答第11至第15五个小恩。现在，你有25秒钟的时阿何坊这五个小题。 11.Where are the speaker and passengers? A.On a bus. B.On a train. C.On a plane. 12.Where are they going? A.London. B.New York. C.Paris. 13.What time will they probably arrive today? A.1:10p.m. B.l:25pm… C.140p.m 14.How's the weather in the city they are going to? A.Rainy. B.Clear. C.Cold. 15.What will the staff do later? A.Help passengers to play movies. B.Offer passengers snacks and drinks. C.Have a relaxing talk with passengers. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分.满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项或回答问题。 A Sharing used to be difficult to organize,and could feel risky,but the Intemet and smartphones have made it safe and common.Here are some sharing companies in the community. Sharing companies 0☒合 DogVacay Pley When dog owners have to go away without their pets, Pley's co-founder Elina Furman had the idea for a it.can be challenging to find a kennel that will give “Lego library'”when she realized it could have their dog a loving.temporary home.Doglacay users offer to look after each other's dogs in their own saved her the $2000 she'd spent on various sets homes.Your dog gets a friendly sitting unused in the toy cupboard. new home.and can make She thinks toys are the perfect items some new doggy friends! to hire out,as children can get bored with them so quickly. Campinmygarden JustPark If you found you didn't have the budget even for JusiPark makes it easy to profit from the parking Airbnb,you could get your tent oul and use Compinmygarden to stay in someone's private garden space in front of vour house by renting it to for e10 a night Hundreds of gardens are available, visitors to your area.Drivors can use it regularly an around the world,some if they have to drive to work,or occasionally if of them comveniently close they need a cheaper option to to city centres. park near hospitals, airports,etc. 九年级英！试卷第2页共8页 16.What might the underlined word"kennel"be? A.A hospital that sick dogs can be treated. B.A place where dogs can be taken care of. C.A pet shop that can give you new doggy friends. D.An organization that helps dogs find new owners. 17.What can we know from the texts? A.Pley sells lego items to children at good prices. B.Sharing is getting difficult and risky to organize. C.Justpark makes it easier for visitors to the area to park. D.Campinmygarden helps you to camp in private gardens for free. 18.Where might you read the texts? A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine. C.In a guidebook. D.On a website. B Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters()of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group,China's leading beverage (maker.They were for its leader,Zong Qinghou,who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year.Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes,Zong's daily shoes, which showed his lifestyle. Before starting Wahaha,he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory.These efforts led to his future success.At the age of 42,he started his own business.Zong saw a chance in the Children's nutrition market ()Through hard work and wise decisions,Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China.In 2002,Wahaha's production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010.Despite his huge wealth,Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m..He slept in a bedroom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner.He preferred simple meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen."For a long time,I couldn't even afford food and clothing.I climbed from the very bottom of the society,"Zong once said."Whether I am the richest person or not does not cause my heart to miss a beat." Having become rich and famous,Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better.Due to his own experiences of being poor,he understood and cated for thuse who were less lucky.In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (X)of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now,his stories will continue to enceurage the young generations. 19.Which word can be put in the"A"in Paragraph 1? A.simple B.rich C.busy D.successful 20.Which is the correct order of the events that happened in Zong Qmghou's life? D Zong died on Feburary 25. Zong set up Wahaha Group. Zong worked on farms and a factory. Zong became the richest person in China Zong spent money building apartments for workers. A,③⑨④②① B.©⑤④①⊙ C.③回④0① D.⑤目④①② 级市诉试卷剪飞和“ 21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Zong treated others in a gentle manner. B.With huge wealth,Zong changed his lifestyle. C.Zong was bom with a silver spoon in his mouth. D.Zong will no longer be an inspiration to the young. 22.What made Zong Qinghou successful?Please give an example.(about 20 words) C Some French education specialists recently put on a festival-"The Festival ef Errers (m Paris to encourage children to make mistakes.Yes.it's truel The experts were worried that young people in France were not creative enough.Since they belieye that a school system that focuses on marks and grades will lower the ability of the kids to produce new ideas,the activities in the festival showed the participants(参加者)the wonder and pleasure of getting1 hings wrong.. Most people believe in success.In spori.politics and business,success is king.Our education systems are practicing the idea of encouraging people to be successful.We reward (success in exams,for example,with an offer to university.We reward success at university with a good job.People who do well in their jobs get higher positions,and so on. But there are reasons why we should value failurc as well.The problem with the success model is that it is likely to praise safe behaviour.We follow the steps and rules.More importantly,it encourages people to hang on to old ideas.On the other hand.pcople who like to take risks;think creativelv,and come up with new ideas are told they are failures.In a very fast-changing world,this is not good practice. Another point of view is provided by Dr Astro Teller who works for Google.He says that if you blame (people for having good ideas.they will give up.His example is:imagine you send out a group of scouts to a new land to find mountains to climb.They do their best to find one,but can't If you blame them when they come back,those scouts will give up. And what about leaming a language?Sometimes you have to take risks,because otherwise it becomes difficult to communicate.If you're trying to talk to a person,and they don't understand you, then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say!So making a mistake can mean you also make progress! 23."The Festival of Errors"is put on to encourage children A.to avoid mistakes B.to improve grades C.to correct mistakes D.to welcome mistakes 24.Which of the following might be the writer's opinion? A Go for better grades. B.Dare to take risks. C Try your best to succeed. D Follow.steps and rules. 25.What does the example of the scouts in Paragraph 4 show? A.Blame will make people give up. B.We should try to take risks. C Failures are as important as successes. D.Scouts usually give up easily. 26.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Festival of Errons B Success Is King G Mistakes in Language D.Failure Is Everything 九耶级英语试静珀4项其8( D One day several years ago,Valoric Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life.Salimpoor,a ncuroscience graduate,was trying to decide on her future job.She felt that a drive might help clear her head.When she turned on the car radio,a piece of violin music came on:Brahms'Hungarian Dance No.5. "Something just happened,"she recalls."I just felt this feeling...It was so strong."She stopped the car so she eould tocus on the msic.She wondered why it had such a powerful influence on her. Salimpoor found a job working as a neuroscientist.Her research included scanning (people's brain activity as they listened to music.She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine ()-a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.In one experimemt,people listened to the hirst 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs.The listeners were then given the choices of buying the full songs,using their own money.By studying dopamine-related areas of the people's brains,Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy. She could tell what they liked and what they didn't based on brain activity. But why might one person like a song while another person doesn't?Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences."Eastern,Westem,jazz,heavy metal,pop-all of these have different rules they follow,"she says.These rules are recorded as patterns,or templates ()in the brain.If the new music has a familiar (template,your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure. This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of mustc. There are questions Salimpoor is still trying to answer:How does our brain make musical templates? Why do people with similar backgrounds have different preferences?Her research,though,has given her a new way to think about her experience years ago."That day,"she says,"it all seemed like such a big mystery."Now when she hears a piece of music she likes,she has a better understanding of what's happening inside her brain. 27.Why did Salimpoor stop her car? A.To clear her head completely. B.To listen to the music carefully. C.To turn on the radio immediately. D.To do some research successfully. 28.What does“This”in Paragraph3 refer to2 A.Different kinds of music have different templates. B.Familiar templates brings dopamine and pleasure. C.Most people have a preference for a certain kind of music. D.People with similar backgrounds have different preferences. 29.What can we leamn from the passage? A.What happens inside the brain while listening to music is still unknown. B.An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy. C.Salimpoor can tell what music people like based on their daily activities. D.Salimpoor found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain. 30.Which two questions does the passage answer? (What is the happiest music to listen to? 2 Why does music influence our feelings? 3 How does our brain make musical templates? Why do different people like different kinds of music? A.①② B.②3 C.③④ D.②④ 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、P六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子（其 中一项为多余选项)，完成第31-35题。 Eye Contact Eye contact mcans looking into another person's eyes.This is a very important part of body language. 31 Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness,interest and understanding. In Western countries,using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use eye contact,Westerners may think that you are not listening. 32 However,in many Asian countrics,looking down when talking with an older person,like a teacher or a parent,is polite.33 For example,an Asian person might look down while listening to a Westem speaker.The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems,but using too much is not polite aither.In many countries, watching other people,especially strangers,for a long time is impolite.34 In fact,in Japanese culture,pcople are taught not to maintain eye contact with others because too much eye contact is often considered disrespectful(失礼的)， In conclusion,understanding cultural differences in eye contact and other forms of body language is important.Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles,we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds. 35 A.This may make them feel nervous. B It can be the key to communication. C.These differences can cause problems. D.And we can avoid possible misunderstandings. E.Eye contact can be different between men and women. E.And if you look away,they may also think that you are lying. 第I卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When I was 13,I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia.I was overweight at the time and 36 when I reached the top.But I loved the 37 of overcoming something bigger than myself.Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago,on 30 December,my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.That day,we started at 3 a.m..It was about -10C. Along the way,we met two other climbers,and the38 of us continued on together.Before the final push to the top,my face felt39 it were burning.The other climbers decided to 40,but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher,it became more difficult to climb on.At around 9 a.m.,we reached an ice step.It was about three or four feet tall.I volunteered to go first.I placed my left foot on the ice step.I was 4]that I was safe,so I put my full weight on it.Suddenly,I heard a sound,and a whole piece of 九织极爽销试卷第6页共8页 42 broke off the step,right under my foot. In a second,I fell backwards.I could hear Mel calling my 43 as I was rolling down the mountain.After a few 44,I found I'd fallen 50 feet.Then I took a survey of my body to see 45 I was hurt,starting with my head,then my neck and arms.For the most part,I was fine that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left 46 and couldn't move. I shouted for help,and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue.Then I was taken to a 47 where I stayed for four days.The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again,but I started climbing again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful.But the experience also made me 48 as a person.Since the 49 I've climbed another 60 mountains.I'm not going to let one fall 50 me from doing my favorite thing. 36.A.out of time B.out of breath C.out of trouble D.out of danger 37.A.luck B.importance C.challenge D.responsibility 38.A.two B.three C.four D.five 39.A.as if B.so that C.even though D.as soon as 40.A.get together B.pull together C.turn back D.set out 41.A.sure B.lucky C.worried D.nervous 42.A.rock B.land C.wood D.ice 43.A.number B.name C.friend D.heart 44.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days 45.A.when B.why C.how D.where 46.A.hand B.arm C.foot D.leg 47.A.camp B.hospital C.house D.mountain 48.A.act B.go C.grow D.feel 49.A.fight B.race C.game D.accident 50.A.stop B.protect C.save D.free 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare was bom in April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon.In the 1500s,it used to take two days (ride)the 100 miles from Stratford to London.He went to his local grammar school from the age of seven until 15.Only boys attended school in the 52(sixteen)century.In 1582,when he was just 18 vears old,Shakespeare married 28-year-old Anne Hathaway,a farmer's daughter.They had three 53(child):Susanna in 1583,and twins,Judith and Hamnet,in 1585. He came to London in about 1590 and by 1592 he bad become54 well-known actor and playwright.Then.for two years,from 1592-1594,Shakespeare wrote most of his poetry.Most of his 37 plays5write)between 1594 and 1613. Six of Snakespeare's plays have an_ (Italy)background,such as Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of venice.Because of this,many people believed that he had visited Italy,57 there is no evidence(证明)of this. He was famous during his lifetime.His plays and poems were58(high)regarded by other writers.He died April 23,1616 in Stratford.It surprises many people that the only thing he left his 60(lucky)wife was their"second best bed"! 九年级英讲试卷第？页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方机中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限川一次。 far exacl trtess speed-look up 61.Iknow how you felt.I used to be poor in English just like you. 62.If you want to increase reading_ _,you should read quickly to get the main ideas instead of reading word by word. 63.When you don't know the meaning of some words,it is a good way to 、 the new words in a dictionary. 64.Remember.it is difficult to leam a language well _you keep practicing. 65.If you have any _questions about English lcarning,please write an email to me. B.根据所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinesc calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods. Farmers in ancient China(them to guide the farming activities.Each of them about two weeks.The 24 solar terms shows the changes in weather,nature,and other things of human life,i clothing,food,housing,and transportation. Some solar terms are used to reflect the change of seasons and divide the year into four seasons of three ()like Start of Spring,Start of Summer,Start of Autumn,and Start of Winter.Some are used to show the changes of temperature in different times,like Minor Heat,Major Heat,Minor Cold, and Major Cold. Let's take a closer look into some of the 24 solar terms.Start ofSpring,or Lichun,usually falls in 70)5th and marks the beginning of spring.Although spring is still cold at this time,the daylight hours (begin to get longer.Jingzhe or Awakening of Insects is the time when some insects begin to awaken as spring arrives.The Spring Equinox,or Chunfen is the (完美 )time for outdoor activities.In China,one popular tradition during this season is to f13 kites. The 24 solar terms play an important r74 and have greatly influenced people's basic needs in lifc.Most importantly,they make farming75(容易的)than before. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 学较英文报正以Wonderful Zhejiang'”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一筒起 文投稍， Location:in the southeast of China Food:58 afood,… Wonderful Zhojiang People:friendly,helpful... 要求： 」文中不得提及（实的人名，边名等相关信息 2位00均左右. 九p级类好试石第B页其8项 参考答案 听力： 1-5.ABCBB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CAABB 阅读理解 16-18BCD 19-21ACA 22.:I think his hard work makes him successful.He worked from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. 23-26 DBAA 27-30 BBDD 31-35 BFCAD 完形填空 36-40 BCCAC 41-45ADBAD 46-50 DBCDA 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51.to ride 52.sixteenth 53.children 54.a 55.were written 56.Italian 57.but 58.highly 59.on 60.unlucky 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 61.exactly 62.speed 63.look up 64.unless 65.further 66.created 67.lasts 68.including 69.months 70.March 71.gradually 72.perfect 73.fy 74.role 75.easier 面表达（共20分） 略