专题04 期末复习之阅读理解25篇(福建名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

期末复习之阅读理解25篇 (福建名校真题) （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A．雨 季 B．彩 虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴 3．Which is TRUE? A．There is a railway in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The temperature is very low at night. C．It often rains in May. D．The weather is cold in the morning. 4．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A story book. B．Newspaper. C．A book about travel. D．A history book. （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They start at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They get to their grandparents’ farm one hour later. Their grandparents are happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted help with the farm work in the morning. They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooks fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim doesn’t like vegetables at home. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helps them to fly kites. Their kites fly high in the sky. What an interesting country life! They want to visit the farm next time. 6．Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A．friends B．workers C．students D．teachers 7．What did they take on the way to the farm? A． B． C． D． 8．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p. m. B．3:00 p. m. C．4:00 p. m. D．5:00 p. m. 9．What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flied a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 10．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Vegetables on the Farm B．A Happy Weekend C．Flying Kites D．Three Good Brothers （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Today is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the piano. We enjoy ourselves. 11．How old is Diana? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 12．What does Lily buy for Diana? A．A basketball. B．A football. C．A book. D．A coat. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A．The orange. B．The birthday. C．The cake. D．The skirt. 14．We can know ________. A．Diana’s parents are very kind B．Diana has a birthday party at home C．Diana likes blue best D．the party starts at three in the afternoon 15．Who plays the piano at the party? A．Diana. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Diana’s father. （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）When most people think about traveling around the world, they may go by plane but may never think of going on foot. Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents (洲), just because he really likes walking. Mr Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February. He made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains. Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems across the world. Now Mr Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it. There are 43, 000, 000 people having eye problems in the world, and most of them are in Asia (a continent). Mr Campbell’s trip crosses many places of the area. He hopes he can help those people. 16．Mr Campbell traveled around the world ________. A．by plane B．by car C．by bike D．on foot 17．Mr Campbell started his trip from ________. A．Sydney B．Asia C．Penrith D．the Blue Mountains 18．Mr Campbell takes the trip because he ________. A．likes traveling B．wants to become famous C．wants to raise money to help people D．works for the Fred Hollows Foundation 19．Mr Campbell has raised ________ for the foundation. A．$43,000 B．over $5,500 C．$4,000 D．$3,000 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mr Campbell and his family B．The Fred Hollows Foundation C．Many people have eye problems in Asia D．Mr Campbell is on a round-the-world walking trip （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Nia Chen is a fifth-grade teacher at a school in America. She shared something about the Spring Festival with her students. “It’s a festival with lots of delicious food, family time and folktales (民间故事),” Chen said. “In China, it is not only to celebrate a new year, but also to get together with family—that’s the most important thing.” For this year’s celebration, Chen encouraged the students to wear red clothes because red is a color of luck for Chinese people. Chen also taught them to say “xīn nián kuài lè” and “gōng xǐ fa cái” in Chinese and draw a “Chinese moon rabbit”. Then Chen gave each student some lucky money. That made them very happy. Williams is one of her students. He was happy to learn something about China. He said, “I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cool when teaching us something about China. I wish to learn more about China from Chen.” 21．Nia Chen thinks ________ is the most important thing in the Spring Festival. A．listening to folktales B．sending gifts to family C．enjoying delicious food D．spending time with family 22．What does the underlined word “encouraged” mean in Chinese? A．允许 B．限制 C．鼓励 D．强迫 23．How did the students celebrate this year’s Spring Festival? ①They wore red clothes.                    ②They drew rabbits. ③They learned the Spring Festival greetings.    ④They gave Chen gifts. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 24．Williams thought Chen was ________. A．careful B．cool C．lucky D．smart 25．What can we learn from the reading? A．Chen is good at making food. B．Williams was interested in China. C．Chen teaches in a junior high school. D．Williams hoped to get more lucky money. （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart －29 years old －5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) －Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p. m. and ends at 6:00 p. m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White － 28 years old － Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 26．What does Chris do? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A dance teacher. C．A student. D．A music teacher. 27．If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Three hours. 28．What does Mary teach? A．Disco dancing. B．Singing. C．Ballet. D．Drawing. 29．In this text (文本), we can know ________. A．there are three teachers in this dance center B．there is an activity room on the third floor C．Mary has six years of teaching experience D．the teachers and students love dancing 30．Where will you read this text? A．At the gate of the cinema. B．At the gate of the supermarket. C．In a primary school. D．In a junior high school. （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious (美味的) mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes (传递) our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed for a long time. 31．Where did the writer’s family get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．In his home. B．In his parents’ home. C．In his grandparents’ home. D．In his uncle’s home. 32．How often did the writer’s family get together after moving to different cities? A．Never. B．Seldom. C．Sometimes. D．Often. 33．The underline word “that” refer to (指的是) ________. A．working and learning together B．sitting together C．talking together D．making mooncakes together 34．What can a mooncake bring for the writer and her family? ① kindness      ② happiness     ③reunion (团聚)     ④love A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 35．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B．To tell us mooncake is a kind of special food for him. C．To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．To tell us we should make mooncakes together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Four Treasures of Study is Chinese brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. It got its name in the Northern and Southern Dynasties（朝代）. In the old days, People used them for writing and drawing in their everyday life, but now they are used because of people’s interest. It’s said that Chinese brush was first made by Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty. So it has a history of over 2,000 years. The body of Chinese brush can be made of different kinds of materials like bamboo, wood, gold and so on because of different needs. But the materials of the head are usually animal hair. Hu Brush is the best Chinese brush that comes from Shanlian, Zhejiang. Paper refers to Xuan paper. Xuan paper smells（闻起来）nice because it’s usually made from rice plants. And it can take in ink easily so people like to use it. Paintings on Xuan paper look more beautiful than on other kinds of paper and it can be kept well after many years. Nowadays, the Xuan paper made in Jing County of Anhui Province is People’s favorite. In ancient China, ink is used together with inkstone. Before man-made ink came out, people used natural（天然的）ink. Inkstone is the head of the four treasures. There are many fans of Duan Inkstone. It is made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. 36．Why do people use the Four Treasures of Study now? A．Because of drawing. B．Because of painting. C．Because of interest. D．Because of life. 37．What does the underline word “materials” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．材料 B．资料 C．品质 D．质量 38．Where is Duan Inkstone from? A．Shanlian. B．Jing County. C．Xuancheng. D．Zhaoqing. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinese brush was first made in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. B．The best Chinese brush is made by Meng Tian. C．Xuan paper has many advantages（优点）so people like using it. D．Ink is used together with paper in the old days. 40．The structure（结构）of this passage is_________. A． B． C． D． （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） As the largest ancient palace（古宫殿）in the world, Beijing Forbidden City is known for the great buildings with a long history. It’s a good place for learning Chinese history and culture. Location: Beijing Opening hours: High season: 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （April 1—October 31）               Off season: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. （November 1—March 31） Tickets: High season: ¥60/person（人）      Off season: ¥40/person The best season: Spring &fall You can watch giant pandas closely in Panda Base, how they eat, rest and play with each other, you can even see many cute baby pandas. Also, you can better understand how to protect animals in danger. Location: Chengdu, Sichuan Opening hours: 7:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Tickets: Adults（成人）: ¥ 55/person          Children:（6-18）: ¥ 27/person The best season: Fall Mount Wuyi is famous for its high and steep mountains, clear and winding streams. Taking the bamboo raft（竹筏）is a good way to relax yourself after climbing the mountains. Location: Nanping, Fujian Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （November 1—February 28）               6:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m （March 1—October 31） Tickets: Adults: ¥ 95/person         Children:（7-18）: ¥ 40/person The best season: Summer   Wuzhizhou Island is one of the most famous island（岛）in China. There are bright sunshine, beaches（沙滩）with soft sand, blue water and interesting water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Tickets: High season: ¥ 144/person（October—April）   Off season: ¥136/person（May—September） The best season: Summer 41．Where can you go if you like history and culture? A．Forbidden City. B．Panda Base. C．Mount Wuyi. D．Wuzhizhou Island. 42．How much are the tickets if you want to visit Panda Base with your parents? A．¥82. B．¥109. C．¥137. D．¥165. 43．When can you visit Mount Wuyi? A．At 6:30 a.m. on January 20. B．At 5:30 p.m. on April 20. C．At 6:30 p.m. on October 20. D．At 5:30 a.m. on December 20. 44．What can you do on Wuzhizhou Island? A． B． C． D． 45．In which part（部分）of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Science. （22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）There is a special classroom in a junior high school in London. In this classroom, you can’t see any English words. The books are all in Chinese. There are also many Chinese lanterns in it. This is a Chinese classroom. The school started in 2017. It is the first English-Chinese junior high school in the UK. Half of its courses are in Chinese. This shows that Chinese is more popular around the world. Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful. In this English-Chinese junior high school in London, students don’t just study the Chinese language(语言). They also learn about Chinese culture(文化). They have lessons about Chinese history. To help the students learn better, the teachers often write some plays about Chinese history. Then the students perform them in the school hall. They also learn how to cook Chinese food. Sometimes they have Chinese food festivals on the playground. One of the teachers in this school said “These lessons and activities will help the students know more about China. We hope the students can begin to think in two ways, not just one.” 46．You can see ________ in the Chinese classroom. A．some English words B．some books in English C．many Chinese lanterns D．some books in Japanese 47．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．引人注目的 B．令人尊敬的 C．受欢迎的 D．实用的 48．What do the parents of the school think of Chinese? A．It is popular around the world. B．It is a beautiful language. C．It is difficult to learn. D．It is an old language. 49．The students perform the plays ________. A．in the Chinese classroom B．in the school hall C．on the school playground D．in the school dining hall 50．What can we learn about the school from the text? A．All the courses are in Chinese. B．Students can’t speak English in this school. C．They learn how to cook English food. D．They have lessons about Chinese history. （21-22七年级下·福建泉州·期末） In China, some schools have a “spring outing” every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs（风俗）. Have you heard of spring breaks（春假）? All students in the US will have a break from school for about one week in March. Many students will go on a holiday during this time. High school students usually travel with their parents. College（大学）students travel by themselves. When I was in college, some of my friends and I took a road trip across the country for the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. I like the spring cleaning, too. It’s another（另一个）custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell（卖）them to their neighbors at low prices（价格）in their yard. It’s called a yard sale（出售）. You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments（乐器）, books which can’t be found easily, and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 51．Chinese students often ________ in spring. A．have a spring break B．have a spring outing C．study hard at school D．have a spring cleaning 52．All students in the US will have a ________ holiday in March. A．seven-day B．one-month C．two-week D．one-hour 53．High school students usually travel with ________. A．their teachers B．their friends C．their parents D．their neighbors 54．People in the US often ________ in the spring cleaning. A．do some shopping in the shop B．cook some food C．sell things to the supermarket D．find some old things that they don’t want 55．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．People always find something interesting at the store. D．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. （21-22七年级下·福建泉州·期末）In a small country, it snows for five days. There is lots of snow on the mountains, houses and trees. On the sixth day, the snow stops and the weather gets warm. All the snow will melt very quickly and there will be a flood （洪水）. All the people in the small country don’t know what to do. Some say they have to go to somewhere else. Some say they would like to go up to the mountain. Just then a little boy says they can make snowmen. The snow will melt slowly（缓慢地）if they make snowmen with very big round balls. Everyone thinks that is OK. They make many big snowmen in the country. A few days tater, there are floods in other countries, but not in this small country. The houses stay dry（干）because their snowmen slowly get small. It takes these snowmen about seven days to melt. 56．The snow stops on the ________ day. A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 57．The underlined word “melt” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．结冰 B．囤积 C．飘散 D．融化 58．After the heavy snow, the people in the small country ________. A．have a snowball fight（打架） B．go to somewhere else C．make a lot of big snowmen D．go up to the mountain 59．We can know the little boy is ________. A．smart B．cute C．nice D．friendly 60．The best title（标题）for the passage is ________. A．A Lucky Day B．A Good Idea C．A Small Country D．A Heavy Snow （21-22七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Do you have straight hair or curly hair? How much do you know about your hair? Hair grows through follicles. The follicles are in your scalp. You have more than 100,000 follicles on your head. How does the hair grow out of the follicles? First, the hair starts to grow from the root. Our body feeds the hair through blood（血液）. It usually lasts between three and seven years. Then, the follicle becomes smaller and the hair begins to leave it. This lasts between two and four months. At last, the old hair falls out and new hair starts to grow from the same hair follicle. This takes between three and four months. Hair follicles decide not only how much your hair grows but also how your hair looks. Round follicles make straight hair. Others are almost flat（扁平的）. The flat follicles make curly hair. If you have thick hair, you have bigger follicles than other people. If you have curly hair, chances are your mom and dad do, too. Then how to keep the hair and follicles healthy? ※     Brush your hair. It’s an excellent way to help relax your scalp. ※    Get your hair cut often. It helps get rid of the unhealthy part of the hair. ※     Make a good haircare plan can help hair grow again. ※     Don’t use too many bad chemicals（化学药剂）. Lots of people try to change the look of their hair. They use chemicals to make it curly or straight. It’s really bad for the hair health. 61．There are _________ follicles on your head. A．over 100,000 B．over 10,000 C．about 100,000 D．about 10,000 62．Which of the following tells the first step of the hair growth? A． B． C． D． 63．According to Paragraph 3, you may have __________ if your mom and dad have curly hair. A．thick hair B．long hair C．flat follicles D．round follicles 64．If we want to keep the hair and follicles healthy, we should __________. A．never brush our hair B．make a good haircare plan C．use many bad chemicals D．change the look of the hair 65．The main purpose（目的）of the text is to _________ . A．ask people to take care of hair B．tell people what follicles are C．make people know more about hair D．show people how hair grows （21-22七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Anya and Mario wanted to take a trip. They’d leave their home in Toronto and travel down the USA． They decided to take a train to New York. But the train was already fully booked. So Anya and Mario headed to a travel agency (旅行社) for help. After talking to the agency, Anya and Mario decided it would be much easier to drive. Taking their car would allow (允许) them to bring their bikes. They liked to ride a bike through Toronto, too. Together, Anya and Mario started off. They left Toronto and crossed over the border (边界) at Niagara Falls. As soon as they arrived at the States, they headed to Boston. Then they traveled south to Virginia. A friend of theirs told them that there was a beautiful hotel in Virginia. Anya and Mario decided it would be fun to stay there as a stop on their trip. By the end of their trip, Anya and Mario were tired but happy. Driving allowed them to take their time. Having a car to put all their gifts in was great, too! 66．Anya and Mario came from ________. A．the USA B．England C．Canada D．China 67．At first, Anya and Mario decided to travel by ________. A．train B．car C．bike D．ship 68．Anya and Mario didn’t visit ________ during their trip. A．Virginia B．Niagara Falls C．Boston D．New York 69．We can infer from the text that Anya and Mario ________. A．went to a travel agency in the USA B．planned well for the trip C．stayed at a beautiful hotel in Boston D．did not buy any gifts 70．The best title (标题) of the text may be ________. A．Two Good Friends on a Trip B．Travling by Car Sounds Good C．Some Good Places to visit D．Travling Makes People Happy （21-22七年级下·福建漳州·期末）Vincent van Gogh, one of the best-known painters（油画家）, was born in 1853 in Neherlands. When he was a young man, van Gogh traveled to France, England, and Belgium, but near the end of his life he moved to France. van Gogh began to draw when he was a child, but he started to paint in his late twenties. His first really good paintings were dark（黑暗的）. At that time, people were looking for bright and colorful art, so most of them didn’t want van Gogh’s paintings when he was alive（活着的）. When he moved to France, van Gogh saw new kinds of art. He liked what he saw so much that he started to paint with brighter colors himself right away. Later, he moved to the south（南部）of France, and the sunlight was very strong and bright there. The beauty and color of the place inspired him to paint it, and his paintings became full of bright colors and strong feelings. People started to like his new, bright paintings. He painted many of his best works in the last two years of his life. He was only 37 when he died（去世）. Many years later, his works became famous. Vincent van Gogh’s art was something new, a new way to see the world, and a new way to paint. 71．In the last few years of his life, van Gogh moved to ________. A．Netherlands B．France C．England D．Belgium 72．van Gogh’s early good paintings were ________. A．bright B．colorful C．strong D．dark 73．What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．赋予权力 B．赋予使命 C．赋予灵感 D．赋予名誉 74．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People liked van Gogh’s works all the time. B．van Gogh started to paint when he was a child. C．van Gogh didn’t like the bright colors of the place in France. D．van Gogh drew many of his best paintings between 1889 and 1890. 75．In which part of the newspaper can we find the text? A．Art. B．News. C．Music. D．Sports. （21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）Most animals live in a special place or habitat (栖息地). They get everything they need to live from their living places. Animals have different physical features (身体特征). They help them live better. Let’s have a look at how these animals live. The Polar Bear The polar bears live in the Arctic ( 北极). It’s easy for them to find the food—seals. The polar bear has long and stiff hair on its feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice. These hairs also keep the bear’s feet warm on the cold ice. The Maned Wolf The maned wolf is not really a wolf, but is part of the same family as dogs, wolves and foxes. ▲ People call it “red fox on stilts (高跷)”, because of the color of its furs (毛发). It lives in the tall grasslands of South America. It eats small birds and animals, and it also eats a lot of fruit. The maned wolf has very long legs, like the legs of a deer. They help it look for food over the tall grass. The Camel Dromedary camels are the camels that have one hump (峰) on their backs. These camels live in the desert (沙漠). These deserts are mostly sand. Camels have two special ways to protect themselves. They have two rows of long eyelashes (睫毛) to help keep the sand from getting in their eyes. They can also close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep out the blowing sand. 76．The underlined word “stiff” means “________” in Chinese. A．漂亮的 B．坚硬的 C．稀疏的 D．丝滑的 77．What can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A．It is really a fox in some ways. B．It is like a fox in some ways. C．It is wild like a dog in some ways. D．It is strong like a lion in some ways. 78．Which of the following animals are dromedary camels? A． B． C． D． 79．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．the polar bears living on the ice can find the seals easily. B．the maned wolf never eat fruits to live. C．camels have only one special way to protect them. D．all animals live in a special place. 80．The passage is mainly about ________. A．where animals live B．when animals sleep C．what animals eat D．how animals live （21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）It snowed all day on Friday. On Saturday, there was a big snow. Mike and Linda played in the white snow in the yard. They jumped and fell in it. Mike lost one glove. Linda lost her bracelet(手镯) in the deep, deep snow. “I want my bracelet,” said Linda. “Please help me find it, dad!” Dad said, “No, Linda. The snow is too deep.” “Where is my glove?” asked Mike. “No one will help me find it.” Then dad said, “Soon something big and yellow will help you find the lost things.” On Sunday, the sun came out. But it was still snowing. On Monday, light snow was still falling. On Tuesday, the snow was gone. The sun was warm. In the mud was a wet glove! By the fence was a silver bracelet! 81．When did Mike and Linda lose their things? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 82．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda lost the glove in the snow. B．The sun was the children’s helper. C．There was no snow on Monday. D．Linda didn’t find her bracelet in the end. 83．How long did the snow last? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 84．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Linda asked dad for help. ②A glove was found. ③Linda and Mike fell in the snow. ④The sun was in the sky. A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．③①④② 85．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Sun and the Snow B．Playing With the Snow C．A Snowy Weekend D．A Boring Day （21-22七年级下·福建宁德·期末） Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once. The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.” “This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day. 86．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City? A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city. C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city. 87．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post. C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV. 88．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________. A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking 89．The passage may come from ________. A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志) C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine 90．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Stop People Jaywalking B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking （21-22七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Rose would like to go to Hangzhou for a trip. Now she is watching the weather report (报告) from June 28th to July 4th in Hangzhou. June 29th 26°C-34°C humidity: 87% AQI: 24 June 30th 25%°C-32°C humidity: 92% AQI: 26 July 1st 23%°C-33°C humidity: 90% AQI: 30 July 2nd 25%°C-34°C humidity: 86% AQI: 32 July 3rd 26%°C-35°C humidity: 84% AQI: 35 July 4th 27%°C-36°C humidity: 82% AQI: 38 91．The humidity on June 28th is ________. A．90% B．87% C．86% D．85% 92．Rose had better take ________ if she goes out on June 30th. A．a hat B．some water C．an umbrella D．sunglasses 93．What’s the weather like on July 2nd? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Partly rainy. 94．The AQI is the highest on ________. A．June 29th B．July 1st C．July 3rd D．July 4th 95．It may be rainy for ________ days. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 （21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）Do you play with your phone before bedtime? A US study shows looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed (放松的). It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts (心脏) beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep. Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. 96．What can we learn about melatonin? A．It makes us sleep poorly. B．It makes us feel happy. C．It helps us go to sleep at night. D．It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 97．How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A．They help us feel relaxed. B．Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin . C．They make melatonin in our body. D．They make our brains have a rest. 98．What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．无知觉的 B．睡着的 C．休息的 D．醒着的 99．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B．Getting enough deep sleep is important. C．Our hearts beat slowly when we play games. D．It’s good for us to play games before bedtime. 100．What is the story mainly about? A．How we can get a good sleep. B．Why we study sleep. C．How playing with phones makes poor sleep. D．Why some people feel sleepy. （21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）Chen Quan is 10 years old. She is in Grade Four at a primary school. She is a kid traffic police officer（少年交通警察）. She works with traffic police at the crossing near her school. The street is very busy in front of her school every morning. There are many cars, bikes and people on the street. She and her classmates take turns（轮流）to work as a policeman every day. They wear a uniform（穿制服）and work from 7:00 to 7:30. “We tell people to wait for the traffic lights. We tell the cars to stop or turn left or turn right. We keep students safe,” Chen says. There are 45 kid traffic police in the school. Traffic police teach students traffic signs and gestures. “Every week, policemen come to our school. They teach us how to cross the street. We play games and sing songs in class. The lessons are interesting and helpful. We know how to be safe on the road,” Chen says. 101．Who does Chen work with at the crossing near her school? A．Traffic police. B．Her teachers. C．Her friends. D．Her family. 102．How many kid police officers are there in Chen’s school? A．Ten. B．Forty-five. C．Seventy. D．Seventy-three. 103．What do the kid traffic officers do when they work as a traffic policeman? ①They wear uniforms. ②They work with traffic police in the afternoon. ③They tell people to wait for traffic lights. ④They tell the cars to stop or turn left or turn right. ⑤They work in their school. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 104．Which is NOT mentioned（提及）in the traffic police’s lessons? A．Traffic signs and gestures. B．How to cross the road. C．Play games and sing songs. D．How to drive a car. 105．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Heavy Traffic B．Traffic Police’s Lessons C．The Kid Traffic Officers D．Being Safe on the Road （21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）Eliza and Vera are good friends. They are going to take a trip. Two days in Star Town. It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲Go to the magic show in the evening (7 p.m. to 9 p.m.). ▲Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon. Two days in Music Town. It takes one and a half hours by bus from Star Town. Activities: ▲Try sea food. ▲Take part in a street show (2 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.). Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano. ▲Go to the beach. Vera will swim in the sea. Eliza won’t, because she can’t swim. Eliza and Vera will start the trip in August. Anyone who wants to join them can call Vera at 445-8976. 106．Eliza and Vera will go to Star Town by ________. A． B． C． D． 107．The magic show is about ________ hours. A．two B．two and a half C．four D．four and a half 108．The girls will ________ in the second town. A．go to the farm B．have a talk show C．climb mountains D．try some food 109．What can we know about Eliza from the reading? A．She has a lot of friends. B．She enjoys living in the countryside. C．She can sing well. D．She is good at swimming 110．The reading is mainly about a ________. A．festival B．trip C．shopping D．game （21-22七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Hi, Mom Name: Hi, Mom Duration: 128 minutes Time: March 29th—April 11th, 2021 10:30 a. m.; 1:30 p. m.; 3:30 p. m; 6:00 p. m. Place: New Time Theater Price: 50 yuan Attentions: ◆Keep quiet. ◆ Don’t take photos. ◆Don’t run in the hallways. ◆Buy food only inside the hall. ◆ Don’t take your pets with you. ◆ Don’t let children go to the hall by themselves. Some ads are usually on before the movie starts. 111．The movie is about ________ long. A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. D．3.5 hours. 112．Lily and Lucy want to see the movie. How much do they need to pay? A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 113．What can people do according to the rules? A．Talk with your friend. B．Take photos. C．Run. D．Go with your child. 114．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children can’t take theirs pets to see the movie. B．You can’t eat anything when the movie is on. C．You may see the poster outside the theater. D．You can’t buy food outside the theater. 115．From the passage, we know ________. ① the name of the movie.            ② the rules of the theater. ③ the way to the theater.            ④ the actors of the movie. A．①② B．③④ C．②① D．①④ （21-22七年级下·福建南平·期末）Many people moved from the countryside to cities for work. Cities are large and interesting but they are noisy. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. Some of these people miss country life. And after years of hard work in cities, many people are returning home. Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village（村）in Hunan, was once a manager（经理）in Dongguan. His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from his family. When he came back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village. He found the equipment（设备）too old and the barns（谷仓） too small. For this, many farmers needed to travel over 10 kilometers to sell their harvest. Then he thought of the idea of setting up a big barn and made it. Yin is one of the young people who went back to their hometown to start a new life and help the countryside become better. 116．What does Yin Hongdao do now? A．A manager. B．A worker. C．An artist. D．A farmer. 117．How old was Yin Hongdao when he decided to return to Yangban? A．25 years old. B．27 years old. C．29 years old. D．31 years old. 118．Why did Yin Hongdao decide to stay in his hometown？ A．Because his life in Dongguan was bad. B．Because he wanted to be with his family. C．Because his father asked him to do so. D．Because his hometown was a better place. 119．What is the right order? ①came back to Yangban ②set up a big barn ③worked in Dongguan  ④found problems A．3142 B．1234 C．3214 D．1432 120．What would the title（标题）be？ A．Magic Cities B．An Old Father C．Returning Home D．Being Young （21-22七年级下·福建南平·期末）Dear readers, the Beijing Winter Olympics(奥运会) successfully introduced(成功介绍) ice and snow sports to us. Some children are sharing their fun on the ice and snow. Shen Jinpeng 13, Xinjiang My hometown Altay was the world’s birthplace of skiing(滑雪). The winter here can last seven months. I often go snowboarding with my mom. Yangfan, you are living in Beijing and so close to the Winter Olympics. Did you see your idol, Wu Dajing? Wei Yangfan 11, Beijing I watched his games on TV. He was wonderful! As I skate, I always remember his calloused (长满茧的) feet and his words: “Success comes from hard work.” Zimeng, there is no winter in your city. You’re welcome to try ice sports in my city. Liu Zimeng 13, Hainan Haha! You can’t believe that there is an ice rink(溜冰场) in Sanya. I’m learning how to play ice hockey. We train on the rink twice a month. 121．What sport does Jinpeng often do with his mom? A．Skiing. B．Snowboarding. C．Skating. D．Ice hockey. 122．What does the underlined word idol mean in the passage(文章)? A．Favorite actor. B．Favorite singer. C．Favorite player. D．Favorite model. 123．Where does Zimeng come from? A．Xinjiang. B．Altay. C．Beijing. D．Sanya. 124．Which of the following is true? A．The winter in Altay can last seven months. B．Wu Dajing doesn’t have calloused feet. C．There is no winter or ice rink in Sanya. D．People can play ice hockey only twice. 125．Where can we find the passage? A．A plan. B．A novel. C．A movie. D．A newspaper. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，夏季青藏高原的天气变化很大。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.”可知，此处说的是雨后有时会看到彩虹，单词“rainbows”指的是“彩虹”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，夜间气温很低。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。故推理出，可能来自旅行指南。故选C。 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 6．细节理解题。根据“They study in the same school.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“They start at 2:00 in the afternoon”及“They get to their grandparents’ farm one hour later”可知，他们下午2点出发，一个小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午3点到达农场。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“A Happy Weekend”可作为文章标题。故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍戴安娜的三个好朋友，给她买了不同的礼物去参加她的生日聚会。 11．细节理解题。根据“It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，戴安娜13岁了，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Lily buys a basketball for her.”可知，莉莉给戴安娜买了一个篮球，故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据“For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it.”可知，作者给戴安娜买了一条红色裙子，作者认为她会喜欢的，此处的“it”指的是“红裙子”，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.”可知，戴安娜的生日聚会在家里，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Jack plays the piano.”可知，杰克弹了钢琴，故选B。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alexander Campbell步行环游30个国家。 16．细节理解题。根据“Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents”可知他步行环游世界。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Mr Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February”可知二月份从悉尼歌剧院开始了他的旅行。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation”可知他是为了筹钱帮助别人。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Mr Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it.”可知他筹集了5500多美元。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Alexander Campbell步行环游30个国家，以选项D“Campbell先生正在进行一次环球徒步旅行”为标题最合适。故选D。 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了老师Nia Chen和她的学生一起庆祝春节的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据“In China, it is not only to celebrate a new year, but also to get together with family－that’s the most important thing.”可知，和家人团聚是最重要的事情。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“For this year’s celebration, Chen encouraged the students to wear red clothes because red is a color of luck for Chinese people.”可知，Chen鼓励学生们穿上红色的衣服，因为红色对中国人来说是幸运的颜色。因此，“encouraged”的含义为“鼓励”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Chen encouraged the students to wear red clothes ... Chen also taught them to say ‘xīn nián kuài lè’ in Chinese and draw a ‘Chinese moon rabbit’.”可知，学生们通过穿红衣服、画兔子以及学习拜年等来庆祝春节。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cool ...”可知，Williams认为Chen很酷。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“I wish to learn more about China from Chen.”可知，Williams希望更多地了解中国，由此推知他对中国感兴趣。故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈中心提供免费的课程，并介绍了老师的信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Teaches disco dancing”可知她是一名舞蹈老师。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p. m. and ends at 6:00 p. m.”可知迪斯科舞蹈的上课时间是从下午4点半到下午6点结束，即一个半小时。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Dances well and trains many ballet dancers”可知她教芭蕾。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“please go to the Third Teacher’s Office”可知舞蹈中心有三名老师。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“People: Junior high school students in our school”可知文章可能出现在一个初中学校。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家在中秋节那一天的活动——做月饼，及讲述了该活动对于作者及其家人的意义。 31．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”和“However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together.”可知，中秋节那一天，作者的家人会在他爷爷奶奶家团聚。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other.”可知，在搬到不同的城市后，作者的家人就很少相聚了。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days.”可知，奶奶依然会让作者他们回去做月饼，她说她喜欢这样做，因为这样可以让作者他们聚在一起，并且让他们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子。所以划线单词that应是指代“做月饼”这件事。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together...Everyone was tired but with a happy face.”，“However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together...”和“We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes (传递) our love to our family...”可知，月饼能为作者及其家人带来开心、团聚及爱。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time.”，“As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，及通读全文后可知，作者小的时候，在中秋节那一天家人们总是会相聚在一起，但长大后大家搬到了不同的城市，忙于工作和学习，所以很少有时间能坐下来一起聊天。虽然如此，但在中秋节那一天，大家都聚在了一起，继续着以往的中秋节活动——做月饼。由此可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光。故选A。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。 36．细节理解题。根据“but now they are used because of people’s interest.”可知现在文房四宝被使用是因为人们的兴趣。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“But the materials of the head are usually animal hair.”可知此处是介绍毛笔头部的材料通常是动物的毛发，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“There are many fans of Duan Inkstone. It is made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong.”可知端砚来自广东肇庆，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“And it can take in ink easily so people like to use it. Paintings on Xuan paper look more beautiful than on other kinds of paper and it can be kept well after many years. ”可知宣纸有很多优点，所以人们喜欢使用它。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。文章第一空总的介绍文房四宝在过去和现在的用处；后三段具体介绍笔墨纸砚。故选B。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是四个旅游景点的广告信息。 41．细节理解题。根据“As the largest ancient palace（古宫殿）in the world, Beijing Forbidden City is known for the great buildings with a long history”可知，如果喜欢历史和文化，可以去故宫，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adults（成人）: ¥ 55/person”和“ Children:（6-18）: ¥ 27/person”可知，一共需要支付55×2+27=137元，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （November 1—February 28）”“6:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m （March 1—October 31）”可知，营业时间是：11月1日到2月28日是早上7点到下午5点，3月1日到10月31日早上6:30到晚上6点，B选项符合这个时间范围，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“There are bright sunshine, beaches（沙滩）with soft sand, blue water and interesting water activities.”可知，可以在沙滩上享受阳光，故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个旅游景点的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一所中学的一间中文教室，这是第一所英汉中学，并介绍了学校的一些情况，说明汉语变得越来越流行。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are also many Chinese lanterns in it.”可知，教室里有很多中国灯笼。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据第一段提到这是第一所英汉中学，有一半的课程是中文的，以及下文“Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful.”大多数家长认为中文很优美可知，中文在世界上很受欢迎。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful.”可知，大多数家长认为中文很优美。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“To help the students learn better, the teachers often write some plays about Chinese history. Then the students perform them in the school hall.”可知，孩子们会在学校礼堂表演戏剧。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Half of its courses are in Chinese.”，第二段“In this English-Chinese junior high school in London, students don’t just study the Chinese language(语言). They also learn about Chinese culture(文化). They have lessons about Chinese history.”可知，学校有一半的课程是中文的。学生要学习中国语言、中国文化、中国历史等。故选D。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生的春假，有的学生会跟父母出游，有的学生会参加庭院售卖等等。 51．细节理解题。根据“In China, some schools have a ‘spring outing’ every year.”可知，中国学生经常在春天进行春游。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“All students in the US will have a break from school for about one week in March.”可知，美国所有的学生都将在三月份放假七天。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“High school students usually travel with their parents.”可知，高中生通常和父母一起旅行。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell（卖）them to their neighbors at low prices（价格）in their yard.”可知，美国人经常在春季大扫除中发现一些他们不想要的旧东西。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.”可知，这是新的一年重新开始的好方法。故选D。 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小男孩想的好主意来防止洪水的发生。 56．细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day, the snow stops and the weather gets warm.”可知，第六天，雪停了，天气变得暖和起来。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据“On the sixth day, the snow stops and the weather gets warm. All the snow will melt very quickly and there will be a flood （洪水）.”可知，第六天，雪停了，天气变得暖和起来。所有的雪都会很快融化，会有洪水。melt表示“融化”，故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Everyone thinks that is OK. They make many big snowmen in the country.”可知，他们堆了许多大雪人。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“Just then a little boy says they can make snowmen. The snow will melt slowly（缓慢地）if they make snowmen with very big round balls.”可知，这个男孩想出了一个好主意来防止洪水，表明他很聪明。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是一个小男孩想的好主意来防止洪水。B选项“一个好主意”符合。故选B。 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍与头发相关的一些知识，包括头发是如何长出来的、直发和卷发的原因以及如何保持头发和毛囊健康。 61．细节理解题。根据“You have more than 100,000 follicles on your head”可知，头上有超过十万个毛囊，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“First, the hair starts to grow from the root. Our body feeds the hair through blood. It usually lasts between three and seven years”可知，头发从根部开始生长。我们的身体通过血液喂养毛发，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“The flat follicles make curly hair...If you have curly hair, chances are your mom and dad do, too”可知，如果你的父母是卷发，那你也会是卷发，那么你可能有扁平的毛囊，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Make a good haircare plan can help hair grow again”可知，制定一个好的护发计划可以帮助头发再次生长可以保持你的头发和毛囊健康成长，故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“Do you have straight hair or curly hair? How much do you know about your hair? ”以及全文可知，主要讲述头发是如何长出来的、直发和卷发的原因以及如何保持毛囊健康等，所以目的是为了让人们知道更多关于头发的知识，故选C。 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文讲述了Anya和Mario计划去美国旅行，他们先尝试火车，但火车已经订满了。在和旅行社交流后，他们决定自驾游，开车可以让他们慢慢规划自己的旅程，也可以携带很多东西。最后他们的旅行很完满地完成了。 66．细节理解题。根据“They’d leave their home in Toronto and travel down the USA.”可知，Anya和Mario的家在多伦多，多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，因此Anya和Mario来自加拿大。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“They decided to take a train to New York.”可知，他们开始打算乘坐火车去纽约。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“They left Toronto and crossed over the border (边界) at Niagara Falls. As soon as they arrived at the States, they headed to Boston. Then they traveled south to Virginia.”可知，Anya和Mario去了尼亚加拉大瀑布、波士顿和弗吉尼亚，没有去纽约。故选D。 69．推理判断题。根据“By the end of their trip, Anya and Mario were tired but happy. Driving allowed them to take their time.”可推断，Anya和Mario为旅行做了很好的计划。故选B。 70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Anya和Mario计划去美国旅行，他们先尝试火车，但火车已经订满了。在和旅行社交流后，他们决定自驾游，开车可以让他们慢慢规划自己的旅程，也可以携带很多东西。因此本文的标题为B项“开车旅行听起来不错”。故选B。 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简要地讲述了画家梵高的一生。 71．细节理解题。根据“When he was a young man, van Gogh traveled to France, England, and Belgium, but near the end of his life he moved to France.”可知，在梵高生命的最后几年，他搬去了法国。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“ His first really good paintings were dark（黑暗的）. ”可知梵高第一幅非常好的油画是黑暗的。故选D。 73．词义猜测题。根据“The beauty and color of the place inspired him to paint it, and his paintings became full of bright colors and strong feelings.”和语境，联系前后句可猜测inspired的含义为“赋予灵感”。故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据“Vincent van Gogh, one of the best-known painters（油画家）, was born in 1853 in Neherlands.”和“He painted many of his best works in the last two years of his life. ”可推算出，梵高在1889年至1890年间画了许多他最优秀的画。故选D。 75．推理判断题。通读全文知，文章讲述了梵高的个人经历，文章可能出自于报纸的艺术部分。故选A。 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了大多数动物生活在一个特殊的地方或栖息地，并详细地介绍了一些动物是如何生活的。 76．词义猜测题。根据“The polar bear has long and stiff hair on its feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice. These hairs also keep the bear’s feet warm on the cold ice.”可知，北极熊脚上长着又长又硬的毛。有了这些毛发，它们不容易在冰上摔倒。这些毛发也能让熊的脚在冰冷的冰面上保持温暖，所以单词“stiff”指的是“坚硬的”，故选B。 77．推理判断题。根据“People call it “red fox on stilts (高跷)”, because of the color of its furs (毛发).”可知，人们称之为“踩高跷的红狐”，所以这里应该是说在某些方面，它像狐狸，故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“Dromedary camels are the camels that have one hump (峰) on their backs.”可知，单峰骆驼是一种背上有一个驼峰的骆驼，C选项符合，故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“The polar bears live in the Arctic ( 北极). It’s easy for them to find the food—seals.”可知，生活在冰上的北极熊很容易找到海豹，故选A。 80．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s have a look at how these animals live.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一些动物是如何生活的，故选D。 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周五到下周一一直在下雪，周六的时候迈克和琳达在雪地里玩耍，弄丢了手套和手镯，到周二的时候太阳出来了，雪化了，他们找到了自己的手镯和手套的故事。 81．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, there was a big snow. Mike and Linda played in the white snow in the yard.”可知，他们是在周六玩耍的时候丢的东西，故选C。 82．推理判断题。根据“On Tuesday, the snow was gone. The sun was warm.”可知，太阳出来之后雪融化了，两个人找到了自己的东西，因此太阳是他们的帮手，故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据“It snowed all day on Friday.”“On Saturday, there was a big snow.”“On Sunday, the sun came out. But it was still snowing”和“On Monday, light snow was still falling”可知，周五到周一都在下雪，所以是四天，故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, there was a big snow. Mike and Linda played in the white snow in the yard. They jumped and fell in it.”可知，周六迈克和琳达倒在了雪地里，对应③；根据“said Linda. “Please help me find it, dad!””可知，琳达发现手套丢了，请求爸爸找到它，对应①；根据“The sun was warm”可知，周二的时候太阳出现了，对应④；根据“In the mud was a wet glove”可知，雪融化了，手套出现了，对应②。故选D。 85．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文讲述了周五到下周一一直在下雪，周六的时候迈克和琳达在雪地里玩耍，弄丢了手套和手镯，到周二的时候出了太阳，雪化了，他们找到了自己的手镯和手套的故事，所以文章最佳题目应该是“雪和太阳”，故选A。 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法。 86．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing.”可知，在城市的中心，你可以在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子。故选A。 87．代词指代题。根据“There is a facial recognition system in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray water on him.”可知，每个柱子都有一个面部识别系统，当一个人试图闯红灯时，它会向他喷水。此处it指的是柱子，故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, ...When the light turns red, the posts will say, ‘You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.’ ”可知，黄色的柱子可以喷水，告诉人们遵守交通规则以及阻止人们闯红灯。故选C。 89．推理判断题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，所以可能来自一本交通杂志，故选D。 90．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，用“A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking”做标题最合适。故选D。 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．B 【导语】本文是杭州6月28日至7月4日的天气预报。 91．细节理解题。根据图示上第一栏可知6月28日的湿度为85%，故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据“June 30th...humidity: 92%”以及下雨的图示可知，出门最好带伞，故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据“July 2nd”以及图示可知7月2日是多云天气，故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据图中AQI的数字对比可知，7月4日最高，达到38，故选D。 95．细节理解题。根据下雨的图片可知，6月28、29、30以及7月1日可能会下雨，故选B。 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了玩手机会使睡眠质量下降。 96．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed (放松的). It’s an important part of our sleep cycle.”可知，褪黑素帮助我们在晚上入睡。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect(影响).”可知，它们发出的蓝光打破了我们的睡眠周期。故选B。 98．词义猜测题。根据“Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour.”以及“Your brain won’t have a good rest.”可知，八分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑“清醒”一个小时。因此“awake”的意思是“醒着的”。故选D。 99．推理判断题。根据“It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts (心脏) beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep.Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”.”可知，获得足够的深度睡眠很重要。故选B。 100．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了玩手机会使睡眠质量下降。故选C。 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．D 105．C 【导语】本文介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。 101．细节理解题。根据“She works with traffic police at the crossing near her school.”可知，她在学校附近的十字路口与交警一起工作。故选A。 102．细节理解题。根据“There are 45 kid traffic police in the school.”可知，学校里有45个少年交警。故选B。 103．细节理解题。根据“They wear a uniform（穿制服）and work from 7:00 to 7:30.”和“We tell people to wait for the traffic lights. We tell the cars to stop or turn left or turn right. We keep students safe,”可知，他们穿着制服，告诉人们要等红绿灯，告诉汽车停下来或左转或右转以及保证学生的安全。故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“Traffic police teach students traffic signs and gestures... They teach us how to cross the street. We play games and sing songs in class.”可知，交警的课不包括教如何开车，故选D。 105．最佳标题题。本文介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。选项C“少年交警”符合主题，故选C。 106．C 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文主要介绍Eliza和Vera的旅行计划。 106．细节理解题。根据“It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train.”可知，Eliza和Vera将乘坐火车到星星镇。故选C。 107．细节理解题。根据“Go to the magic show in the evening (7 p.m. to 9 p.m.).”可知，魔术表演持续两个小时。故选A。 108．细节理解题。根据“Try sea food.”可知，Eliza和Vera会在第二个小镇吃海鲜。故选D。 109．推理判断题。根据“Eliza will sing...”可推断Eliza唱得很好。故选C。 110．主旨大意题。根据“They are going to take a trip.”可知，阅读材料主要与Eliza和Vera的旅行计划有关。故选B。 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 【导语】本文介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影的一些情况，包括放映时间，影片时长，票价以及注意事项等。 111．细节理解题。根据“Duration: 128 minutes”可知，影片时长两个小时8分钟，故选A。 112．细节理解题。根据“Price: 50 yuan”可知，电影票是50元，两个人需要100元，故选C。 113．细节理解题。根据“Don’t let children go to the hall by themselves.”可知，可以带着孩子去，故选D。 114．推理判断题。根据“Buy food only inside the hall.”可知，文中没有提到电影开始时不能吃东西，所以B选项错误，故选B。 115．细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，我们可以知道电影的名字、电影院的一些规则，故选A。 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。 116．细节理解题。根据“Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village in Hunan,”可知，尹红道现在是一名农民。故选D。 117．细节理解题。根据“When he came back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，六年前回到农村，当时是31-6=25岁。故选A。 118．细节理解题。根据“he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，尹红道看到了父亲的白发，所以决定留在家乡陪伴家人。故选B。 119．细节理解题。根据“His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from his family.”可知，他一开始在东莞工作，即③排在第一，排除BD选项；再根据“He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，他决定回到杨板村，即①排在第二，排除C选项。故选A。 120．最佳标题题。根据“And after years of hard work in cities, many people are returning home.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。C选项“返乡”最能概括本文。故选C。 121．B 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．D 【导语】本文是一些孩子在冰雪上分享他们的乐趣。 121．细节理解题。根据“I often go snowboarding with my mom.”可知，Shen Jinpeng经常跟妈妈去滑雪，故选B。 122．词句猜测题。分析“I watched his games on TV. He was wonderful! As I skate, I always remember his calloused (长满茧的) feet and his words”和“Did you see your idol, Wu Dajing?”可知，武大靖是练习滑雪的运动员，在电视上可以看到他的比赛，故选C。 123．细节理解题。根据“Liu Zimeng13, Hainan”可知，Liu Zimeng来自海南，故选D。 124．细节理解题。根据“The winter here can last seven months.”可知，新疆阿尔泰的冬天长达七个月，故选A。 125．推理判断题。本文主要介绍一些孩子在冰雪上分享他们的乐趣，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$