Unit 6 Earth first Using language 语法课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Using Language -ing and -ed as complement 什么是补语？ 补语（补足语）是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，-ing形式和­-ed形式都可以作补足语。 补语就是起补充说明作用的成分 V-ing, V-ed as complement V-ing, V-ed 作宾语补足语 Review 1. There are about 200 visitors ________ (visit) the gallery. 2. The cafe ____________ (build) at present is intended for the teachers. 3. Do you know the girl __________ (dance) with prince? 4. ___________ (attempt) to pass the exam, he studied harder than before. 5. ________________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’t master the technique. 6. The book sells 100 million copies a year, _________ (make) it a bestseller. visiting being built dancing Attempting Having been told making 1. He named the child Tom. 2. We all think it our duty to support him. 3. I found the book interesting. 4. He could hardly keep his eyes open. 5. He opened the door and found nobody in the room. 6. The boss kept them working all day. 7. She is afraid she can’t make herself understood. 1. 什么是“宾语补足语”? 名词作宾补 名词作宾补 形容词作宾补 形容词作宾补 介词短语作宾补 非谓语V-ing作宾补 非谓语V-ed作宾补 找到宾语、宾补及谓语动词 1. 什么是“宾语补足语”? 含义：有些及物动词接宾语后意义仍不完整，还需一个其他句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义状态等，这一成分为“宾语补足语”。 e.g. I saw Linda whisper to Jenny. 常接宾补的动词有： 1. 感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, find等； 2. 使役动词：keep, have, get, leave, make等； 3. 常跟动词不定式的动词：allow, ask, expect, order, wish等； We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 感官动词 五看：see, watch, look at, observe, notice 两听：listen to, hear 一觉：feel 一现：find v-ing as complement. Grammar: -ing and -ed as complement 1.I saw her ________(paint) a picture just now. 2.I saw her ________(paint) a picture when I passed by her room. 3.I saw a picture ____________(paint) by her when I passed by her room. 4.I saw a picture ________(paint). paint painting being painted painted 思考： Peter was diving when suddenly he saw sharks ___________(kill) He found the dog__________(kill),which made him very sad. When he got home, he found the dog____________(kill) by a stranger. He came up to stop him. being killed killed being killed 感官动词 + 宾语 + doing ：主动+进行； do ：主动+完成 done ：被动+完成 being done ：被动+进行； It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. 使役动词 make, let, have, keep, leave, get 注：make一般用make sb. do get一般用get sb. to do v-ed as complement. do done do 使役动词, keep, get, leave, have, make ⑤. 使...一直做... keep + 宾语 + 使...被做... doing done to do doing done doing 让...(未)被做 (un)done doing done v-ed as complement. I’m sorry to keep you ________(wait) for a long time. He had the fire _______(burn) all the night. I raised my voice to make myself _______(hear). They managed to leave themselves __________(understand) by using very simple English. waiting burning heard understood v-ed as complement. People just wanted them killed. Rule3. like, want, wish, order +sb./sth. +done表示命令或希望某件事被完成。 I want the room cleaned up when I come back. People just wanted the sharks _____________(kill) I want the room__________(clean) up when I come back. I wish these letters _________(type) as soon as possible. killed cleaned 其他：want, like, wish 等后+v-ed作宾补，表示希望或命令...被完成 typed v-ed as complement. Rule4. with的复合结构 With so much homework ________(finish) tonight, I can’t go out with you. With his homework________(finish), he went out to play with his friends. With exams_____________(approach), it's a good idea to review your class notes. to finish finished approaching Exercise docorated preparing stealing checked escaping running restored knocked looking running 1．When the little girl found so many people ___________(surround) her, she felt very nervous. 2．He had his bad tooth _________ (pull) out at the dentist yesterday. 3．He expressed his agreement for the plan with his right hand _______(raise)． 4．He found his pen _________ (break) when he got back to the classroom from the playground. 5．Don’t have the lights __________ (burn) all night. It will be a waste. surrounding pulled raised broken burning 19 6.The farmer is going to have his old house ___________(rebuild)． 7.With so much water __________ (cover) its surface, the earth looks like a blue ball. 8.The speaker raised her voice, hoping to make herself ______(hear)． 9.My cellphone has broken down and I want it _________(repair) soon. 10.With his homework _________(finish), he went out to play with his friend. 11.When I passed by my neighbor’s house, I heard him ________(sing) a great song. rebuilt covering heard repaired finished singing 12.The house looks much better since they had it ____________ (redecorate)． 13.Jack has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _________ (cover) with dust. 14.When I saw the dog __________ (beat) by several boys, I came up to stop them. 15.The man left us __________(stand) alone, unable to find any help. redecorated covered being beaten standing Thanks for listening! $$