内容正文:
unit 1
play +球类/游戏
play+the+某种乐器
speak+某种语言/speak to sb 对某人说
say+内容
say/tell/talk/speak 的区别
say sth in+语言 用...语言说
say to sb 对某人说
say to oneself 自言自语
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell a story 讲故事
tell a lie 撒谎
talk with/to sb 和某人交谈
talk about sth 关于某事谈论
want to do sth 想要做某事
show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物
be good with sth 善于应付某事
be good to sb 对某人好
be good for 对某人有好处
be good at sth 擅长某事
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make friends(交朋友)/make the bed(铺床)/make a living(生计)/
make a telephone/phone (to sb.)打电话给某人
teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事
what about=how about....? .......怎么样?
并列连词的用法:and/but/so/or
情态动词can的用法
1.“能”“会”表示能力;
2.“可以”表示许可或允许。
Can句型结构(肯定句/疑问句/否定句)
unit 2
get up 起床,还有起立的意思
get up 起立,站起=stand up
拓展词汇
get along 相处融洽
get off 下车
get back回来
get down 写下
early-late
job 名词,是可数名词,指具体的工作,特别是有报酬的工作
work 可做名词又可作动词,是不可数名词。
exercise在此处作动词,表示锻炼,运动。不可数名词;表示(保持健康或培养技能的)一套工作,训练”时,时可数名词;作名词时,表示练习,习题,是可数名词。
best 最好的 good -better-best
either....or..... 要么....要么..... ...或者......(谓语动词遵循就近原则)
either:通常用于否定句中,且放于句末。
also:通常用于肯定句中,且放于句中。
too:通常用于肯定句中,且放于句末。
taste 动词 有...的味道 名词:味道,滋味
其他表示感觉的常见系动词:
look sound smell feel
What time+时间点
When+时间点/段
Here引导的倒装句,位于句首且主语为名词时句子完全倒装,如:Here comes Mr.Li.
第三单元
by+交通工具乘坐某种交通工具
by+v-ing
drive a car 开车
drive to work开车去上班 drive to开车送某人去某地
five hundred(有基数词在前,hundred只能是单数)
hundreds of(成百上千)
It takes some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
stop to do sth 停止目前正在做的事情去做另一件
stop doing sth. 停止目前正在做的事情
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember to do sth(remember doing sth
(between二者介于...之间(among三者或以上在...之中)
be afraid of sth害怕
be afraid to do sth了害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth
I'm afraid..恐怕...用于礼貌说出令人不快式遗憾事)
dream about of sth梦到某事/某人
dream about of doing sth.梦想做某事
how /how far / how long
怎样/问行程/问时间
How long does it take (sb) to do sth ? It takes me 20 minutes to go to
第四单元
到达
arrive in
reach+地点
get to
on time 准时
in time 及时
all the time 总是
at times/from time to time 有时
for the first time第一次
at the same time 同时
have a good time
listen强调听的动作
hear-结果
fight for为...而斗争
fight against.(与....作斗争+事物名词(困难)
fight with... 与...作战/打架十人/国家
bring 带来
take带去
quiet安静
quite相当
be quiet / keep quiet保持安静
practice doing sth练习做某事
too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many (修饰可数名词)
much too 太(修饰形容词/副词)
祈使句
be型 Be quiet安静
do型 open the door, please
let型 Let's fly a kite.
help sb (to do) sth 帮助某人做某事
第五单元
a kind of 一种
kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
all kinds of 各种种类
kind of 有点儿
be kind to sb=be nice to sb=be friendly to sb对某人好
get lost=lose your way 迷路
be(in) great danger 处于(极大)危险中
cut down砍倒
over在上方/超过
all over到处
go over仔细检查
turn over翻转
(be) made of 看得见原材料
be made from看不见原材料
be made in 产自某地
save one's life 拯救某人的性命
east west west north
Southeast
Where do you come from?= where are you from?你来自哪里
第六单元
shop
go shopping=do the shopping
shopping list 购物清单
shopping center 购物中心
sleep 动词 睡觉,睡眠
fall asleep 形容词 睡着
sleepy 形容词
any 任一
I can help any of you. 我可以帮助你们中的任何一个
miss.错过想念
wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish(难以实现)
hope(可实现 )
hope to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb sth祝愿某人某事
wish to do sth 渴望做某事
(just) as you wish如你所愿
现在进行时规则:
1.一般情况加-ing
2.以不发音字母e结尾,去掉未尾e,再加ing.
3.以重度闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing
4.少数以ie结尾的动词,把ie变为y,再加-ing。
情景语料库
打电话用语:
1. 自我介绍:This is../This is ....speaking.
2.找人:May I speak to...?Can I speak to...?
3.询问对方是谁:Is that..?/Is that..speaking/ who's that? /who's that speaking?
4.其他表达:Hold on,(please)稍等
Can you take a message for me.你能帮我留言吗? Sb is on the phone.某人在通电话
第七单元
rain名词 水,不可数;
动词 下雨。
形容词 rainy rainy days
下雨下得很大rain heavily / rain hard rain hardly 是错误表达
cook厨师.做饭 cooker厨灶;炉具
cook sb sth 给某人做饭
=cook sth for sb
no problem没问题.(多用于口语中)
take a message for sb(给某人)捎口信
leave a message留言
give sb a message给某人人带口信
send a message发送信息
Soon(用于未来时间点) in也是
see you soon. 再见
soon 时间 He will arrive son
quickly动作迅速,敏捷 He gets up and dresses himself quickly
fast 移动速度 He runs fast
第八单元
near adj/近的
Prep在...附近
in front of 在..面前(空间外部)
in the front of在...面前(在看空间内部)
around
prep在...周围 all around the world 全世界 around our school学校周围
大约,放在数词之前 I get up at around 7’o clock=about
adv到处
go along = walk along沿...走
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up /down调高/低(声音.温)
turn left/right 向左/右
sb spend time/money on sth in doing sth(主语人)
sb pays money for sb(主语人)
sth cost sb some money(主语物)
sb takes some time to do sth(常用it作形式立语)
free adi免费的 空闲的
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
enjoy yourself= have a good time =have fun
It is adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是...的
There be结构(注意多个主语时,be动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致)(就近原则)
第九单元
straight
adj直的 straight hair
adv,笔道地go stroight
tall指人或物体高度 与short相对
high指底部到顶部的高度式空间位置高.或抽象主义的高如,物价,温度、速度,
与low相对
名词height 高度
little /a little /few /a few 的用法和区别
1. little /a little 修饰可数;few /a few修饰不可数
2. a little/a few表示肯定
glass玻璃
glasses眼镜
区别grass草地
may be"情态动词+be"结构,作谓语"也许是"
maybe副词"可能,也许"
person指单数He is a nice person.
people指复数
in person亲自 Our teacher is so patient that she often talks to each of us in person.
personal个人的,私人
第十单元
yet还未(用于疑问/否定句中).It isn't time to go
still 仍然
already已经(用于肯定句中)They already know each other.
order
n点菜,命令.顺
v点菜、订购May I take your order? 可以为您点菜了吗
in order to 为了
In order to improve his English ,Sam listens to the tape every morning.
fish鱼肉不可物,鱼可数.单复数同形.加-es fishes表示不同种类的鱼
go fishing去钓鱼 I often go fishing on sundays
answer +to表示"...的答案"
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door门的钥匙
answer the phone/door接电话/应门
answer a call接电话
be different from."和..不同
different adj
difference n
differently adv
the number of......的数量.作主语时谓语动词用单数
a number of许多谓语动词用复数形式
number前可由small /large /great词修饰,意为"少量的.大量的
be popular with/among...受到....的欢迎/喜爱
get popular变得受欢迎/流行
cut up动词+副词"型短语,人称代词作宾语放中间,名词作宾语时,可放中间或后面.
wake me up(把我叫醒) pick me up(接我)
Pass me the meat, I'll cut it up 切碎
Can you cut up the onions?
cut down 减少,砍倒
cut off 切断
cut....into..把.切成
cut in插嘴
cut out 割掉,剪下
you would like sth想要某物(No.thanks Yes, please)
would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
Yes, I'd like / love to. sorry, I'd like /love to,but...
第十一单元
feed
feed sth to sb
feed sb /stb. with/on sth用某物喂某人/其物
quite相当,完全
quite a lot(of..)许多 可接可数/不可数名词
quite 程度副词,可修饰adj/adv/v
very 程度副词,可修饰ady/adv
such /so 区别
Mary is quite a good student/Mary is a very good student.
fire
fire station消防站 set fire纵火 on fire着火
expensive inexpensive /cheap /cheap
形容价格高低用high /low,而不用expensive
hear强调听的结果
listen强调听的过程+宾语时要加to
第十二单元
tired疲倦的(形容人)
tiring令人困倦的(形容物)
we all had a long tiring day
be tired of (doing) sth对(做)某事感到厌烦
stay up late熬衣
stay out夜不归宿
stay in(晚上)待在家里,不外出
stay away from...远离..
stay on继续留下来工作/学习
shout to sb距离远不得不叫喊,无感情因素
shout at sb因生气,愤怒对某人叫喊
get /have a surprise吃惊
in surprise惊讶地
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是
surprising (物)
surprised (人)
move to(搬到...)
start to do sth= start doing sth开始做某事
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