Module 2 Unit 3　Language in use 课件 2024-2025学年英语外研版八年级上册

Module 2　My home town and my country Unit 3　Language in use 形容词和副词的比较级(Ⅰ) 1． 形容词和副词比较级的构成规则(规则变化) 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成规则 单词特征 变化规则 例子 一般情况 直接在词尾加-er low→lower; high→higher; old→older 以字母e结尾 直接在词尾加-r wide→wider; late→later; fine→finer 以重读闭音节结 尾，且末尾只有 一个辅音字母 先双写这一辅音字 母，再加-er fat→fatter; thin→thinner; big→bigger 以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾 先改“y”为“i”，再加- er happy→happier; lazy→lazier; healthy→healthier 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 对两者进行比较，用比较级形式。 e．g. Hangzhou is busy. Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou. 杭州是繁 忙的。上海比杭州更繁忙。 3． 两者之间比较的常用句型 (1)A＋动词＋比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B更……”。 e．g. is taller than . 这棵树比那棵树更高。 (2)表示两者之间“哪个更……”用“Which/Who＋动词＋比较级， … or…？”。 e．g. Which is longer, this one or that one？哪个更长，这个还 是那个？ (3)比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。 e．g. In spring, the days get longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越 来越长。 (4)表示“越……，越……”用“the＋比较级…， the＋比较级…”。 e．g. The busier she is, the happier she feels. 她越忙越感到高兴。 (5)“the＋比较级＋of the two”意为“两者中较为……的”， 比较级前 一定要有定冠词the。 e．g. Jane is the taller of the two girls. 简是这两个女孩中较高的。 (6)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as，表示“和……一样……”。 e．g. Tom is as tall as Mike. 汤姆和迈克一样高。 否定形式：not as/so… as…，表示“不及/不如/没有……”。 e．g. Tom is not as/so tall as Mike. 汤姆没有迈克高。 【注意】比较级前可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, even等词来修饰 或加强语气。 e．g. ①Yao Ming is much taller than me. 姚明比我高得多。 ②Your schoolbag is a little/a bit bigger than mine. 你的书包比我的大 一点。 一、单项填空 (　C　)1. (2023广州期中)—I believe that our country will become   . —I agree with you. A． strong and strong B． more and more strong C． stronger and stronger D． more and more stronger C ( B )2. (2023长春中考)Nothing is   than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A． nice B． nicer C． nicest D． the nicest (　B　)3. (2023鄂州中考)—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn't. She's   than me. A． tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest B B ( C )4. Billy can play tennis as   as our monitor. A． bad B． better C． well D． good (　C　)5. —Which computer will you buy? —This one. It is   than that one, but as   as that one. A． cheap; better B． cheaper; better C． cheaper; good D． cheap; good C C 二、根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1． It is ⁠(hot) in Zhengzhou than in Qingdao today. 2． (2024珠海期末)John felt much ⁠(good) after he saw the doctor. 3． (2024茂名期末)The air at the top is (薄的) than that at the foot of the mountain. 4． (2024揭阳期末)Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. (用 比较级改写句子) Elena is at English ⁠ me. hotter　 better　 thinner　 better　 than　 5． (2024东莞期末)汤姆比我更聪明。(汉译英) ⁠ Tom is smarter/cleverer than me/I am.　 本模块以“家乡”为话题，主要围绕地理位置、地方名胜、地标建筑 等内容展开，通过使用比较级进行各类比较。在具体的写作中，学生应 做到以下几点： 1． 能用英文简单介绍家乡的特色以及近几年的变化和发展情况； 2． 能恰当运用逻辑词，使文章更具条理性； 3． 能准确运用不同的时态和比较级。 A. 回答问题 India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia. Thousands of people go on a trip to India and enjoy themselves every year. There are many things to do and see in India. The Taj Mahal in India is one of the greatest buildings in the world. It was built between 1631 and 1653. It is world-famous and the most popular place for travelers to visit in India. India also has many kinds of wild(野生的) animals. Its climatic diversity(气候多样性) makes India home to over 1，000 different kinds of birds and wild animals. It's difficult to choose the best time to visit India. Most of India has three seasons: the cool season from October to February, the hot season from March to June and the rainy season from mid-June to September. The months from October to March are the most enjoyable for most parts of the country. The best time to visit Sikkim and the areas of northeast India is March and August. The best time to visit the deserts(沙 漠) of Rajasthan and the northwest Indian Himalayan area is during the rainy season. 1． What is the most popular place to visit in India? ⁠ 2． How long did it take the Indian people to build the Taj Mahal? ⁠ 3． Why are there so many different kinds of birds and wild animals in India? ⁠ 4． How many seasons does most of India have? ⁠ 5． When is the best time to visit the deserts of Rajasthan? ⁠ The Taj Mahal (is the most popular place to visit in India).　 It took them 22 years. /22 years.　 Because of its climatic diversity.　 Three/3.　 During the rainy season. /From mid-June to September.　 B. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你校英文杂志正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的征文活 动。请以“My Home Town”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语 短文。 一审 人称：以第三人称为主 时态：一般现在时 要点：①基本信息；②变化及特色；③对家乡的感情 二列&三扩 四连 ①可使用in the east/south/… of来描述地理位置； ②可使用比较级来描述家乡的变化。 成文： My Home Town Hello! My name is Li Hua and I am from ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 五查 Foshan. Foshan is in the south of China. It has a population of about 9. 5 million.　 　The weather in my home town is nicer than before. It's neither very hot in summer nor very cold in winter. Its streets are much wider and cleaner than before. The buildings in Foshan are much taller too. Foshan is famous for its fruit and vegetables. Many people come to buy them every day. My home town is becoming better and better.　 I love my home town. Welcome all of you to come to visit Foshan!　 主题：“小砂糖橘”勇闯哈尔滨 词数：213 难度：★★★★ quite they go holiday enough but and try also friend with about Have you ever been to Harbin, a famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province? Last year, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, 1. on a trip to Harbin. People online called 2. ⁠ “little tangerines(砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. went　 them　 People on the Internet talked 3. ⁠ these children every day. No matter where they went, the local people treated them with 4. ⁠ kindness. In Harbin, they 5. local(当地的) food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem(国歌). The police officers 6. made snow sculptures(雕塑) and snowmen for the children. about　 enough　 tried　 also　 quite they go holiday enough but and try also friend with about The parents of these children were thankful for the support they got from people online and 7. ⁠ in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons. The care from local people 8. ⁠ people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, 9. ⁠ a few tangerines from Guangxi were sent to Heilongjiang as gifts. During the three-day New Year 10. ， Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors. friends　 and　 quite　 holiday　 quite they go holiday enough but and try also friend with about 11． Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”？ ⁠ 12． Who chose the orange jackets for the children? ⁠ Because they wore orange jackets. /Because of the orange jackets.　 Their parents.　 treat v．对待 firework n．烟花 northernmost adj. 最北的 support n．支持 reason n．原因；理由 $$