内容正文:
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
Unit 3 Language in use
动词不定式(Ⅰ)
1. 定义
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的非谓语动词结构,
没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式可置于谓语动词后作宾语,表示意
图、计划、决定或希望等。
2. 不定式作宾语的情况
(1)作动词的宾语(动词+to do),如
want, hope, decide, agree, would
like, plan等 ①Suddenly it began to rain. 突然天
开始下雨。
②I want to go swimming. 我想去游
泳。
(2)用it作形式宾语,不定式作真正
的宾语放在后面 I find it difficult to learn French
well.
我发现学好法语挺难。
(3)和疑问词who, what, when,
where, how, which等连用,作tell,
ask, know, show等动词的宾语 ①I don't know what to do. 我不知
道做什么。
②She showed us how to do it. 她向
我们展示了怎样去做。
【注意】有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语,如stop,
forget, remember等,但意义上差别很大。
①Please remember to lock the door. 请记得锁门。(事情还未做)
②I remember locking the door. 我记得锁过门了。(事情已经做了)
双宾语
1. 定义
有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直
接宾语。间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语
之后,则要用介词to或for。
2. 注意事项
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常见动词: bring, hand, lend, offer,
pass, send, tell等,如lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. 。
易位
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常见动词: cook, buy, get, make,
prepare等,如cook sb. sth. cook sth. for sb. 。
(3)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时,通常需要借助介词to或for。
e.g. The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李磊的。
请把它给他。
易位
一、单项填空
( D )1. Mary is not good at math. I want her.
A. help B. helped
C. helping D. to help
D
( D )2. (2023天津中考改编)David learnt when he was five.
A. swim B. swims
C. swam D. to swim
( D )3. (2023江苏中考改编)I decided to Beijing and visit one of
my old friends there.
A. going B. went C. goes D. to go
D
D
( A )4. I found it important English in the morning every day.
A. to read B. reading
C. reads D. read
( C )5. Don't forget the bag behind the door.
A. put B. putting
C. to put D. to putting
A
C
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空词数不限。
1. Lingling offered (do) the dishes.
2. I hope (understand) more about the Beijing
Opera.
3. Mr Smith promised (look) into the matter.
4. Please remember (buy) a storybook on your way to
school.
5. Stop (talk)!Your grandfather is sleeping.
to do
to understand
to look
to buy
talking
三、同义句转化,每空一词。
1. Sally will lend Allan a magazine to read.
Sally will lend a magazine to read.
2. Jackie returned the bike to me yesterday.
Jackie returned yesterday.
to
Allan
me
the
bike
3. Henry's pen friend sent him an email.
Henry's pen friend sent an email .
4. Please sing us a folk song.
Please sing a folk song .
5. Let me buy you a drink.
Let me buy a drink .
to
him
for
us
for
you
本模块以“老舍茶馆”为话题,简要介绍了该茶馆的情况、《茶馆》
这部话剧及其作者老舍。内容涉及书籍、戏剧、电影等文学形式。在具
体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1. 能描述自己喜欢的书籍、戏剧或电影并作出恰当的评价;
2. 能恰当运用动词不定式表达目的、意图。
A. 回答问题
Jenny wanted to make students read more famous books, so she wrote
an introduction(介绍) to some interesting children's storybooks in the
school newspaper.
The Little Prince is a famous work written by French writer Antoine
de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet(行星)
to see the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult(成年人)
world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet
which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world.
Charlotte's Web is a famous children's novel written by American writer
E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his
friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in
danger, Charlotte saves him.
When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book. And it
is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is a
novel written by Kate DiCamillo in 2006. The book is about an unusual
journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one
place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to
love and finally finds love again.
1. Why did Jenny write an introduction to some storybooks?
2. What does the little prince think of the adult world?
3. Where is the writer of Charlotte's Web from?
4. When did Charlotte's Web come out?
To make students read more famous books.
Really strange and boring.
America. /The USA/US.
In 1952.
5. Who is the writer of The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane,
Antoine or Kate?
Kate.
B. 书面表达
为进一步推进“书香校园”文化建设,学校英语社正在开展以“好书分
享”为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短
文投稿,推荐一本你最喜欢的书。
一审
人称:以第三人称为主
时态:一般现在时
要点:①简单介绍我喜欢的书;②这本书的主要内容;③我从中学
到了什么
二列&三扩
四连
成文:
Books are just like friends to humans. Many people like reading
books. And so do I.
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The
writer of it is Ernest Hemingway. He is also one of my favorite writers.
The book tells a story of an old fisherman. He caught a very big fish
one day, but he couldn't take it home easily because some other fish in the
sea tried to eat it. The old man tried his best to protect the fish. But in the
end, the old man went back home only with some pieces of fish bones.
五查
The spirit of this old man really touches me. He took on every
challenge he met. I like this book best. If you want to have something to
read, don't miss it!
主题:2024综艺节目推荐 词数:204 难度:★★★
popular part between and among sing they show be people so never
There are still many TV shows in 2024. They gave much pleasure to
people. Here are two popular shows of the year. It's 1. too late to
start enjoying them.
never
Become a Farmer is a farming-themed reality show. It is about
agriculture(农业) — an important 2. of Chinese culture. The word
“farming”, however, may 3. strange to many young Chinese
children.
part
be
popular part between and among sing they show be people so never
The members of the show are 10 men aged 4. 18 and 27. They
do farming activities in Sandun of Hangzhou City in East China's Zhejiang
Province for 190 days on 142 mu of land. By sharing these young
5. stories of personal growth, the show wants to make people
better know agriculture 6. pay attention to food safety.
between
people's
and
popular part between and among sing they show be people so never
Infinity and Beyond(《声生不息》) is a music cultural 7. .
The show invites(邀请) 40 singers to sing classic and popular songs dating
back to the 1970s. Hu Defu, a 8. in the show, said that music is
like a bridge. People can tell 9. feelings through it. The show also
increased the cultural exchange(增强文化交流) between Chinese mainland
musicians and those in Taiwan, China. The show is so 10. that
lots of people like it.
show
singer
their
popular
popular part between and among sing they show be people so never
11. How long do the members do farming activities?
12. What kind of show is Infinity and Beyond, a music show or a
game show?
For 190 days.
A music show.
pleasure n.欢乐
It's never too late to do sth. 做某事永远不会太晚。
reality show真人秀
strange adj. 陌生的
activity n.活动
personal growth个人成长
pay attention to关注
date back to追溯到
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