Module 7 Unit 3　Language in use 课件- 2024-2025学年英语外研版八年级上册

Module 7　A famous story Unit 3　Language in use 过去进行时(Ⅰ) 1． 含义 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。 2． 结构 过去进行时是由“主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词”构成的。 e．g. ①I was watching a film at nine last night. 昨天晚上九点我正在 看一部电影。 ②He was reading in the library from 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm yesterday. 昨天晚上七点到九点他在图书馆看书。 3． 基本句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋was/were＋动词的 现在分词(＋其他). He was playing the piano at 8：30 pm yesterday. 昨晚八点半他正在 弹钢琴。 否定句 主语＋was/were＋not＋ 动词的现在分词(＋其他). He wasn't doing his homework at that time. 他那个时候没在做作 业。 句式 结构 例句 一般疑问 句及其答 语 Was/Were＋主语＋动词 的现在分词(＋其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语(代 词)＋was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语(代 词)＋wasn't/weren't. —Were you studying in America during that period？你那段时间正 在美国读书吗？ —Yes, I was. /No, I wasn't. 是的， 我是。/不，我不是。 句式 结构 例句 特殊疑问 句 ①疑问词(非主语)＋ was/were＋主语＋动词的 现在分词(＋其他)？ ②疑问词(主语)＋ was/were＋动词的现在分 词(＋其他)？ What were you doing at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候你在干什 么？ Who was singing at that time？那 时谁在唱歌？ 4. 常用的时间状语 常和过去进行时连用的时间状语有：then, at… yesterday, from… to… yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday等。 5． 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 时态 同 异 例句 过去进 行时 过去 当时正在进行 或持续的动作 He was reading a story at 9：00 last night. 昨晚九点他正在读一篇故事。 一般过 去时 动作往往已经 完成 He read a story last night. 昨晚他读了一 篇故事。 一、单项填空 (　C　)1. What   you   when I called you yesterday afternoon? You neither answered nor called me back. A． are; doing B． will; do C． were; doing D． was; doing C ( B )2. (2023镇江中考)—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I   chess with my grandfather. A． play B． was playing C． am playing D． played B ( C )3. (2023抚顺中考)At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, my father   for me outside the school gate. A． waits B． waited C． was waiting D． is waiting C ( D )4. (2023辽宁中考)The boys   the exciting soccer game when the teacher   in. A． talked about; comes B． talk about; came C． will talk about; was coming D． were talking about; came D ( C )5. (2023湘西州中考)—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy   games on the phone while walking across the street. A． plays B． is playing C． was playing D． play C ( A )6. We   to Shanghai ten years ago. A． moved B． will move C． was moving D． move (　C　)7. —You look tired! —My husband   football matches all night. That was too noisy! A． watches B． has watched C． was watching D． will watch A C 二、句型转换，每空一词。 1． (2023孝感中考改编)Students talked about the robots yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) Students ⁠ the robots at this time yesterday. 2． (2023随州中考改编)I was playing soccer outside when the rainstorm came. (对画线部分提问) you ⁠ outside when the rainstorm came? were　 talking　 about　 What　 were　 doing　 3． We were having lunch by the lake at that time. (对画线部分提问) you ⁠ lunch at that time? 4． We were cleaning our classroom when the bell rang. (改为否定句) We ⁠ our classroom when the bell rang. 5． At this time yesterday, I was taking a science exam here. (改为一 般疑问句) you ⁠ a science exam here at this time yesterday? Where　 were　 having　 weren't　 cleaning　 Were　 taking　 三、微语篇过语法 Mary Armstrong is a pretty little girl, but she doesn't pay attention to her things. One day, Mary   1 a beautiful toy for her best friend's birthday. When it was time to go to the party, she couldn't find it anywhere. Finally, she found that Dash, her pet dog,   2 with the toy and the toy was broken by it. She was very angry. (　A　)1. A. made B． is making C． was making (　C　)2. A. plays B． will play C． was playing A C “You should not be angry, Mary. You   3 the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it. I think you should put your things away next time，” Mrs. Armstrong said. “I will be more careful than before，” said Mary. (　C　)3. A. are putting B． puts C． put C 本模块以“讲故事”为话题，学习了过去进行时态。具体到书面表达 中，要求同学们熟练掌握过去进行时态并能运用所学描述本人或他人在 过去某个时间段的所作所为。写这类短文时，常用到表示过去的时间状 语，如：yesterday, last night, last Sunday等，同时要运用相应的过去时 态，如一般过去时或过去进行时等。写作时应注意： 1． 把记叙文的几个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件起因结果等交 代清楚； 2． 要合理安排写作的顺序； 3． 叙述事情时语言要简洁，把故事写得生动详实。 A. 回答问题 Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales(童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults, too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters(角色) are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are more than three hundred fables in the book Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three famous ones. Children really enjoy fairy tales. Fairy tales are often about magic characters, such as fairies and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, the Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White. What's more, their fairy tales have been adapted(改编) into movies, plays, ballets, and cartoons. 1. How are fables passed down? ⁠ ⁠ 2． What are most of the characters in fables, humans or animals? ⁠ 3． How many fables are there in the book Aesop's Fables? ⁠ ⁠   　They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children.　 Most of the characters in fables are animals. /Animals.　   　There are more than three hundred/300 fables in it/the book Aesop's Fables. /More than three hundred/300 fables.　 4． Who really enjoys fairy tales? ⁠ 5． When did the Brothers Grimm travel all over Germany? ⁠ ⁠ Children (really enjoy them/fairy tales).　   　They traveled all over Germany about two hundred/200 years ago. /About two hundred/200 years ago.　 B. 书面表达 中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明国度，有许多悠久流传的寓言故 事。假如一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你根据以下思 维导图内容提示，以“A Story I Want to Share”为题，用英语写一篇小短 文，宣扬中国文化。 一审 人称：以第三人称为主 时态：一般过去时 要点：①介绍一则中国故事；②感受；③呼吁 二列&三扩 四连 ①讲述故事可用First(ly)…Then…Finally…来连接句子； ②表达多条感受时可用At the same time等连接。 成文： A Story I Want to Share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. It is ⁠ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away.　 　The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. At the same time, we should not give up.　 ⁠ ⁠ 五查 　I hope you can read more Chinese stories and learn more about Chinese culture.　 主题：“大山村医”和她的“民声药箱” 词数：224 难度：★★ little health able for so she join future and true few nobody Yang Lianying is a village doctor in Yunnan Province. She takes care of nearly 2，000 villagers, checks their health and writes down their health conditions(健康状况). “My biggest hope is that villagers are 1. ，” says Yang. healthy　 Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer 2. ⁠ many years. When she was about 8 years old, her mother went into shock(休克) suddenly. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a far health center, where doctors tried to save 3. ⁠ mother. for　 her　 little health able for so she join future and true few nobody Although she now knows medicine could have helped avoid dangerous situations, 4. ⁠ knew this when she was young. The experience made her think about her 5. ⁠. If she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would work hard, and maybe one day she would be 6. ⁠ to help people like her mother. nobody　 future　 able　 little health able for so she join future and true few nobody In 2008, Yang's dream came 7. ⁠. She became a doctor in Henan Village, but she soon found out that it was not an easy job. Village doctors don't make much money, 8. ⁠ they are quite busy. Because of this, 9. ⁠ young people want to become village doctors. She hopes that more young doctors are going to 10. ⁠ the team of village doctors in the future. true　 and　 few　 join　 little health able for so she join future and true few nobody 11． Why did Yang's family have to send Yang's mother to a far health center? ⁠ 12． When did Yang become a village doctor? ⁠ Because there was no village doctor.　 In 2008.　 take care of照顾 write down记下 avoid v．避免 experience n．& v．经历 have a chance to do有机会做 $$