Module 11 Unit 3　Language in use 课件 2024-2025学年英语外研版八年级上册

Module 11　Way of life Unit 3　Language in use 情态动词 must, can, need 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形。 情态动词 含义 问答 其他 must(否定： mustn't) “必须；一定要”，表示说话人的主观想法 —Must I open the window? 我必须把窗户打开吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的，你必须打开。/ No, you needn't/don't have to. 不，你不必打开。 must和have to的区别： ①We must try our best. 我们必须尽最大努力。(强调说话者的主观意愿) ②You have to wait. The doctor isn't here now. 你得等等。医生现在不在这里。(“不得不”，强调客观上的必要性) 情态动词 含义 问答 其他 can(否定： can't/cannot) “可以”，表示许可 —Can I go shopping with you? 我可以和你一起去购物吗？ —Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。/ No, you can't. 不，你不可以。 can和could： 表示许可时，could不表示过去，比can更委婉，回答用could开头的问句时用can 情态动词 含义 问答 其他 need(否 定： needn't/ need not) “需 要”，作 情态动 词时， 常用于 否定句 和疑问 句 —Need I tell you everything？我需要 告诉你所有事吗？ —Yes, you must. 是 的，你必须告诉 我。/ No, you needn't. 不，你不 必告诉我。 need作行为动词时有人称和 数的变化，后面跟名词、代 词或动词不定式to do等，否 定形式为在need前加don't的 适当形式。 ①He needs my help. 他需要 我的帮助。 ②I don't need to clean the house. 我不需要打扫房子。 一、单项填空 (　A　)1. (2023北京中考)—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you   . You can go home now. A． needn't B． can't C． mustn't D． shouldn't A (　A　)2. (2023怀化中考)—  I join the volunteer(志愿者) programme on weekends? —Of course you can. A． Can B． Must C． Should D． Need (　B　)3. (2023滨州中考)—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It   be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A． can B． must C． need D． might A B (　D　)4. (2023云南中考)—Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you   . The plane is taking off. A． need B． needn't C． can D． can't (　C　)5. —I like riding fast. It's very exciting. —Oh! You   do it like that, or you may have an accident. A． must B． need C． mustn't D． needn't D C 二、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空，每词限用一次。 can　 needn't　mustn't　have to　can't 1． —Must I finish my homework now？ —No, you ．You can do it this afternoon. 2． (2023长春中考)This ⁠ be Alice's violin. Hers is still in my house. 3． We don't ⁠ water the flowers too often. 4． — I come in？—Yes, please. 5． Swimming in the river is one of the most dangerous actions(行为), so children ⁠ go swimming in the river alone. needn't　 can't　 have to　 Can　 mustn't　 本模块的话题是“生活方式”，学生可以从不同的方面介绍中国及其 他国家不同的生活方式。 A. 回答问题 Sometimes English learners have to find out the differences between cultures(文化), like Chinese culture and American culture. We should respect (尊重) them in the face of cultural differences. Because American people's ideas are different from those of Chinese people, it is necessary to talk about the party culture. The first difference is about the party places. Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants. The party organizers(组 织者) often let a lot of people come and have fun, such as birthday party and wedding(婚礼) party. But Americans like to have a party at home. Most of their parties are small, and only friends will come. The second difference is about the time. Chinese people always go to the party before it starts. For example, if the organizers tell them the party will start at twelve o'clock, it's polite to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier. Americans won't do the same as Chinese. In fact, they always go to the party on time or even later, because they are afraid that the organizers won't prepare everything well if they go there too early. All in all, remembering these cultural differences will be important if you are going on a trip to America or other countries in the future. 1. What should we do in the face of cultural differences? ⁠ 2． Where are Chinese people more interested in having a party? ⁠ ⁠ 3． Who will come to an American's party? ⁠ 4． When do Chinese people always go to the party, earlier or later? ⁠ We should respect them.　   　At restaurants. /They are more interested in having a party at restaurants.　 Only friends. /Only friends will come to an American's party.　 Earlier. /They always go to the party earlier.　 5． Why do Americans always go to the party on time or even later? ⁠ ⁠   　Because they are afraid that the organizers won't prepare everything well if they go there too early.　 B. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国好友迈克(Mike)发邮件说他将来中国游玩两 个月，询问你关于春节期间在中国生活的注意事项。请你根据以下思维 导图内容提示，给他写一封英文邮件，告诉他需要注意哪些事情。 一审 人称：第二人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：①初次见面的问候方式；②春节期间的礼仪；③表达期待 二列&三扩 四连 ①引出主题时，可使用“would like to do sth. ”句型； ②具体介绍礼仪文化时，可使用“First(ly)… Second(ly)… Third(ly)… What's more”等连接。 成文： Dear Mike， I'm glad to hear that you will come to China. ⁠ ⁠ I'd like to share some ways of life in China with you.　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I'm looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours， Li Hua 五查 　First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and say hello. Then, when you receive a gift from a Chinese friend, remember to open it later. The Spring Festival is coming. On the first day of the Spring Festival, you mustn't do any cleaning and you'd better not break anything. It's bad luck. What's more, during the Spring Festival month, you must use red paper for hongbao because red means luck, and you'd better not have your hair cut.　 主题：一对夫妇带娃环球旅行九年 词数：240 难度：★★★ Several years ago, except for a trip to Europe, the furthest place Jessica Gee ever traveled to while growing up was Florida. However, as a travel lover, she is known as “The Bucket List Mom” now. Over the past nine years, she has visited more than 90 different   1 with her husband and their three children. “I never thought I wanted to travel around the world，” Gee says. “That was not me. But the more I get out there,   2 I want to see. ” (　A　)1. A. countries B． country C． countries' (　B　)2. A. more B． the more C． the most A B Gee first met her husband in   3 park in Russia. In 2014, her husband sold his app for $54 million and decided to give up his job. Gee knew that everything changed. “We were in a situation where maybe a lot of people   4 their twenties weren't in，” Gee says. (　A　)3. A. a B． an C． the (　C　)4. A. at B． on C． in A C “We had money, but we didn't know   5 to do. So we decided to see what is out in the world. ” The couple enjoyed experiencing   6 cultures and “just learning a little bit”． (　A　)5. A. what B． why C． how (　C　)6. A. difference B． differently C． different A C They soon planned a trip to Southeast Asia and decided   7 a website, The Bucket List Family, to collect pictures of their trips. After putting the money in the bank, they sold most of   8 belongings, raising about $45， 000. Then they   9 out with their children in August 2015. It is great,   10 it? (　B　)7. A. starting B． to start C． started (　C　)8. A. them B． theirs C． their (　B　)9. A. are setting B． set C． will set (　B　)10. A. doesn't B． isn't C． wasn't B C B B 11． How many children are there in Gee's family? ⁠ 12． Where did Gee first meet her husband? ⁠ Three. /3.　 In a park in Russia.　 Bucket List愿望清单 couple n．夫妇 website n．网站 belonging n．所有物 $$