2024年人教版中考英语复习必背知识点27

中考··· 短语、固定搭配、句式 1. 做运动 ________ _______ · 经常做运动的人比很少运动的人少生病。 The people who often ________ _______ have less illness than those who seldom ________ _______. · 如果你心情不好，去打球、做饭、看功夫电影——任何让你快乐的事。 If you’re in a bad mood, go ________ _______, cook, watch a kung fu movie -- anything that makes you happy. 2. 捡垃圾 ______ ____ _______ · 此外你必须拾起垃圾并且把它放进杂物箱。 Besides, you must ______ ____ _______ and put it into litter bins. · 第二组被告知去接游客留下的垃圾，清理所有的长椅。 Group Two was told to ______ ____ _______ left by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. 3. 接电话 ______ ____ _____ _______ · 如果你还需要什么，就给我打电话或发邮件吧。 If you need anything else, just ______ ____ _____ _______ or send me an email. · 你能帮我接一下电话吗？ Can you help me ______ ____ _____ _______? 4. 知道；了解 _______ / _______ _______ ... · 我有很多情况她都不了解。 There are a lot of things she doesn’t _______ _______ me. · 它们可以通过嗅觉来了解事物。 They can _______ _______ something by smelling. 5. 更喜欢做……；宁愿做…… _______ ____ ____ sth. · 我们喜欢在淡季旅游。 We _______ ____ _______ off-season. · 我宁愿经历失败，也不愿放弃梦想。 I _______ ____ __________ failure rather than give up my dream. 6. 而不是…… _______ _______ ... · 这是个心理而不是生理问题。 The problem was psychological _______ _______ physiological. · 动物园需要更好的管理而不是更多的钱。 The zoo needed better management _______ _______ more money. 7. 付钱；为……支付…… ______ ... ____ ... · 他需要为这张票支付60美元。 He needs to ______ $60 ____ this ticket. · 我想不起来为这双鞋付了多少钱。 I can’t remember how much money I ______ ____ this pair of shoes. 8. 让/要求某人做某事 _____ sb. ____ ____ sth. · Sam的妈妈让他吃饭之前洗手。 Sam’s mother _____ ____ ___ ______ his hands before eating. · 老师让我们不要迟到。 Our teachers _____ ____ _____ ___ ______ late for class. 9. 迟到 _____/_______ _____ _____ ... · 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。 Don’t _______ _____ _____ class. You must be on time. · 参加晚宴迟到是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to ____ _____ _____ a dinner party. 10. 直到……才…… _______ ... _______ ... · 直到车停下来，我们才下车。 We _______ get off the bus _______ it stopped. · 直到化学老师走进教室，我们才停止说话。 We _______ stop talking _______ our chemistry teacher came into the classroom. 11. 随时；在任何时候 ____ _____ _____ · 学生们被允许随时使用未上锁的房间。 Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms ____ _____ _____. 12. 浏览 _______ _________ ... · 你可以浏览学校的网站以获取更多信息。 You can _______ _________ the school website for more information. 13. 建议某人做某事 _______ sb. ____ ____ sth. · 我们建议学生用塑料袋把书装起来，目的是防止雨天书被打湿。 We ________ ________ ____ ________ their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. 14. 建议做某事 ________ ________ sth. · 我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。 I ________ ________ out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 15. 和……交朋友 ______ ________ ______ ... · 那时我被她的真诚深深打动了，我决定要和她做朋友。 I was impressed by her sincerity so deeply at that time that I decided to ______ ________ ______ her. · 西蒙感到难以和其他孩子交朋友。 Simon finds it hard to ______ ________ ______ other children. 16. 关心；在意；重视 ______ _______ ... · 作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。 In return, we should understand and ______ _______ them. · 设立地球日是为了提醒人们要关心地球。 The Earth Day was created to remind people to ______ _______ the earth. 17. 给某人提供某物 _______ sth. _____ sb. · 但是现在多数超市和商店通常会给顾客提供可以重复使用的购物袋。 But now most supermarkets and stores usually _______ reusable shopping bags _____ customers. 18. 把某物提供给某人 _______ sb. _____ sth. · 但是现在多数超市和商店通常会给顾客提供可以重复使用的购物袋。 But now most supermarkets and stores usually _______ customers _____ reusable shopping bags. 19. 和……一样 ____ +形容词原级 +____ · 确保产品和商家说的一样环保是很重要的。 It’s important to make sure that products are ____ environmentally friendly ____ the businessmen say. · 你的体重是我的两倍。 You are twice ____ heavy ____ me. 20. 和……一样/相同 ____ ____ _____ ____ ... · 里克一点儿没变，他和上学时一模一样。 Rick hasn’t changed. He looks exactly ____ _____ ____ he did at school. · 令大家吃惊的是，他们的计划和我们的一模一样。 To everyone’s surprise, their plan ____ exactly ____ _____ ____ ours. 21. 令某人惊讶的是 ____ _____ ________ · 令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。 ____ _____ ________, the twins have nothing in common. · 让他们感到惊讶的是，他们发现人类和植物之间共有的模组数量高达48种。 ____ _______ ________, the scientists discovered 48 modules shared by plants and people. 22. ……的重要性 _____ __________ ____ ... · 文章的最后一句的写作目的是解释环境的重要性。 The last sentence of the passage is written to explain _____ __________ ____ the environment. · 她强调了团队合作的重要性。 She stressed _____ __________ ____ good teamwork. 23. 一次做一件事___ _____ _______ ___ ___ _____ · 通过一次(专注)做一件事，你可以很快从感觉到压力过渡到平静。 By ________ _____ _______ ___ ___ _____, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to calm. 24. 通过做…… _____ _______ sth. · 乘飞机时，我喜欢读侦探小说借以消磨时间。 When on board, I like to kill time _____ _______ detective stories. 25. 不包括；不提及；遗漏 _______ _____ ... · 不正确的选择会改变（原文的）核心内容，或者遗漏重要的信息。 Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or _______ _____ essential information. · 如果你不想惹麻烦，请不要漏掉任何小错误。 If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t _______ _____ any small mistakes. 26. 照顾；关心；喜欢 _______ _____ · 我其实不喜欢吃辛辣食物。 I don’t really _______ _____ spicy food. · 令人非常感动的是看到陌生人能够如此互相关心。 It is very moving to see how much strangers can _______ _____ each other. 知识点复盘： 小的adj. little 【比较级less 最高级least】 生病的adj. ill 疾病n. illness 很少adv. seldom 几乎不adv. hardly 心情不好 be in a bad mood 此外；另外adv. besides 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 长椅n. bench 其他的；另外的adj. else 发送v. send 【过去式sent】 许多 a lot of = lots of 闻；嗅v. smell 【过去式smelt】 淡季n./adv. off-season 旺季 high season 失败n. failure 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 旅游v. travel 经历；体验v./n. experience 问题；麻烦n. problem 需要(某人)做某事 need (sb.) to do sth. 管理；设法做v. manage 管理n. management 票n. ticket 预定一张票 book a ticket 记得v. remember 一双；一对 a pair of 到达v. arrive 到达(大地点) arrive in ... 到达(小地点) arrive at ... 到家 arrive home 到这里 arrive here 到哪里 arrive there 准时；按时 be on time 及时 be in time 有礼貌的adj. polite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的adj. impolite 粗鲁的adj. rude 上车 get on 下车 get off 和……相处(得好) get on/along (well) with ... 停止做某事 stop doing sth. 停止……开始做下一件事 stop to do sth. 化学n. chemistry 允许v. allow 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 上锁v. 锁n. lock 网站n. website 信息n. information 【不可数名词】 携带；搬运v. carry 执行；实施 carry out 图书馆n. library 塑料(的)adj./n. plastic 保护v. protect 保护n. protection 保护……免受……的伤害 protect ... from (doing) sth. 天气n. weather 片刻；瞬间；现在n. moment 现在 at the moment = now 休息 have a rest / break 给……留下深刻印象v. impress 给人印象深刻的adj. impressive 深的adj. deep 深深地；深刻地adv. deeply 使加深v. deepen 在那时 at that time 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 困难的adj. hard = difficult 其他的adj. other 作为回报 in return 理解；明白v. understand 地球n. earth 创造；创建v. create 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起…… remind sb. of ... 可重复利用的adj. reusable 购物袋 shopping bags 顾客n. customer 重要的adj. important 确保 make sure 产品n. product 环保的 environmentally friendly 一次adv. once 两次adv. twice 三次 three times 四次 four times 重的adj. heavy 轻的adj. light 改变；变化v./n. change 确切的；精确的adj. exact 确切地；恰好；完全adv. exactly 计划v./n. plan 计划/打算做某事 plan to do sth. 使吃惊v. 惊讶n. surprise 双胞胎n. twins 在……方面有共同之处 have ... in common 他/她/它们的 their 科学n. science 科学家n. scientist 发现v. discover 分享；共享v. share 植物n. 种植v. plant 文章n. passage 解释v. explain 环境n. environment 强调v. 压力n. stress 紧张的；焦虑的adj. stresses 团队合作n. teamwork 平静的；沉着的adj. calm 冷静下来 calm down 在船上/飞机上/火车上 on board 消磨时间 kill time 正确的adj. 改正v. correct 不正确的adj. incorrect 选择n. choice 选择v. choose 选择做某事 choose to do sth. 意义n. meaning 道路；方法n. way 方法n. method 必不可少的；基本的adj. essential 辣的adj. spicy 感人的adj. moving 奇怪的；陌生的adj. strange 陌生人n. stranger 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 互相；彼此 each other = one another 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考··· 短语、固定搭配、句式 1. 做运动 play sports · 经常做运动的人比很少运动的人少生病。 The people who often play sports have less illness than those who seldom play sports. · 如果你心情不好，去打球、做饭、看功夫电影——任何让你快乐的事。 If you’re in a bad mood, go play sports, cook, watch a kung fu movie -- anything that makes you happy. 2. 捡垃圾 pick up litter · 此外你必须拾起垃圾并且把它放进杂物箱。 Besides, you must pick up litter and put it into litter bins. · 第二组被告知去接游客留下的垃圾，清理所有的长椅。 Group Two was told to pick up litter left by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. 3. 接电话 pick up the phone · 如果你还需要什么，就给我打电话或发邮件吧。 If you need anything else, just pick up the phone or drop me an email. · 你能帮我接一下电话吗？ Can you help me pick up the phone? 4. 知道；了解 know / learn about ... · 我有很多情况她都不了解。 There are a lot of things she doesn’t know about me. · 它们可以通过嗅觉来了解事物。 They can learn about something by smelling. 5. 更喜欢做……；宁愿做…… prefer to do sth. · 我们喜欢在淡季旅游。 We prefer to travel off-season. · 我宁愿经历失败，也不愿放弃梦想。 I prefer to experience failure rather than give up my dream. 6. 而不是…… rather than ... · 这是个心理而不是生理问题。 The problem was psychological rather than physiological. · 动物园需要更好的管理而不是更多的钱。 The zoo needed better management rather than more money. 7. 付钱；为……支付…… pay ... for ... · 他需要为这张票支付60美元。 He needs to pay $60 for this ticket. · 我想不起来为这双鞋付了多少钱。 I can’t remember how much money I paid for this pair of shoes. 8. 让/要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. · Sam的妈妈让他吃饭之前洗手。 Sam’s mother asks him to wash his hands before eating. · 老师让我们不要迟到。 Our teachers ask us not to arrive late for class. 9. 迟到 be/arrive late for ... · 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。 Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. · 参加晚宴迟到是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to be late for a dinner party. 10. 直到……才…… not ... until ... · 直到车停下来，我们才下车。 We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped. · 直到化学老师走进教室，我们才停止说话。 We didn’t stop talking until our chemistry teacher came into the classroom. 11. 随时；在任何时候 at any time · 学生们被允许随时使用未上锁的房间。 Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. 12. 浏览 look through ... · 你可以浏览学校的网站以获取更多信息。 You can look through the school website for more information. 13. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. · 我们建议学生用塑料袋把书装起来，目的是防止雨天书被打湿。 We advise students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. 14. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth. · 我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。 I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 15. 和……交朋友 make friends with ... · 那时我被她的真诚深深打动了，我决定要和她做朋友。 I was impressed by her sincerity so deeply at that time that I decided to make friends with her. · 西蒙感到难以和其他孩子交朋友。 Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children. 16. 关心；在意；重视 care about ... · 作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。 In return, we should understand and care about them. · 设立地球日是为了提醒人们要关心地球。 The Earth Day was created to remind people to care about the earth. 17. 给某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. · 但是现在多数超市和商店通常会给顾客提供可以重复使用的购物袋。 But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for customers. 18. 把某物提供给某人 provide sb. with sth. · 但是现在多数超市和商店通常会给顾客提供可以重复使用的购物袋。 But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide customers with reusable shopping bags. 19. 和……一样 as +形容词原级 +as · 确保产品和商家说的一样环保是很重要的。 It’s important to make sure that products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. · 你的体重是我的两倍。 You are twice as heavy as me. 20. 和……一样/相同 be the same as ... · 里克一点儿没变，他和上学时一模一样。 Rick hasn’t changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school. · 令大家吃惊的是，他们的计划和我们的一模一样。 To everyone’s surprise, their plan is exactly the same as ours. 21. 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise · 令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。 To my surprise, the twins have nothing in common. · 让他们感到惊讶的是，他们发现人类和植物之间共有的模组数量高达48种。 To their surprise, the scientists discovered 48 modules shared by plants and people. 22. ……的重要性 the importance of ... · 文章的最后一句的写作目的是解释环境的重要性。 The last sentence of the passage is written to explain the importance of the environment. · 她强调了团队合作的重要性。 She stressed the importance of good teamwork. 23. 一次做一件事 do one thing at a time · 通过一次(专注)做一件事，你可以很快从感觉到压力过渡到平静。 By doing one thing at a time, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to calm. 24. 通过做…… by doing sth. · 乘飞机时，我喜欢读侦探小说借以消磨时间。 When on board, I like to kill time by reading detective stories. 25. 不包括；不提及；遗漏 leave out ... · 不正确的选择会改变（原文的）核心内容，或者遗漏重要的信息。 Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. · 如果你不想惹麻烦，请不要漏掉任何小错误。 If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t leave out any small mistakes. 26. 照顾；关心；喜欢 care for · 我其实不喜欢吃辛辣食物。 I don’t really care for spicy food. · 令人非常感动的是看到陌生人能够如此互相关心。 It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other. 知识点复盘： 小的adj. little 【比较级less 最高级least】 生病的adj. ill 疾病n. illness 很少adv. seldom 几乎不adv. hardly 心情不好 be in a bad mood 此外；另外adv. besides 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 长椅n. bench 其他的；另外的adj. else 发送v. send 【过去式sent】 许多 a lot of = lots of 闻；嗅v. smell 【过去式smelt】 淡季n./adv. off-season 旺季 high season 失败n. failure 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 旅游v. travel 经历；体验v./n. experience 问题；麻烦n. problem 需要(某人)做某事 need (sb.) to do sth. 管理；设法做v. manage 管理n. management 票n. ticket 预定一张票 book a ticket 记得v. remember 一双；一对 a pair of 到达v. arrive 到达(大地点) arrive in ... 到达(小地点) arrive at ... 到家 arrive home 到这里 arrive here 到哪里 arrive there 准时；按时 be on time 及时 be in time 有礼貌的adj. polite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的adj. impolite 粗鲁的adj. rude 上车 get on 下车 get off 和……相处(得好) get on/along (well) with ... 停止做某事 stop doing sth. 停止……开始做下一件事 stop to do sth. 化学n. chemistry 允许v. allow 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 上锁v. 锁n. lock 网站n. website 信息n. information 【不可数名词】 携带；搬运v. carry 执行；实施 carry out 图书馆n. library 塑料(的)adj./n. plastic 保护v. protect 保护n. protection 保护……免受……的伤害 protect ... from (doing) sth. 天气n. weather 片刻；瞬间；现在n. moment 现在 at the moment = now 休息 have a rest / break 给……留下深刻印象v. impress 给人印象深刻的adj. impressive 深的adj. deep 深深地；深刻地adv. deeply 使加深v. deepen 在那时 at that time 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 困难的adj. hard = difficult 其他的adj. other 作为回报 in return 理解；明白v. understand 地球n. earth 创造；创建v. create 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起…… remind sb. of ... 可重复利用的adj. reusable 购物袋 shopping bags 顾客n. customer 重要的adj. important 确保 make sure 产品n. product 环保的 environmentally friendly 一次adv. once 两次adv. twice 三次 three times 四次 four times 重的adj. heavy 轻的adj. light 改变；变化v./n. change 确切的；精确的adj. exact 确切地；恰好；完全adv. exactly 计划v./n. plan 计划/打算做某事 plan to do sth. 使吃惊v. 惊讶n. surprise 双胞胎n. twins 在……方面有共同之处 have ... in common 他/她/它们的 their 科学n. science 科学家n. scientist 发现v. discover 分享；共享v. share 植物n. 种植v. plant 文章n. passage 解释v. explain 环境n. environment 强调v. 压力n. stress 紧张的；焦虑的adj. stresses 团队合作n. teamwork 平静的；沉着的adj. calm 冷静下来 calm down 在船上/飞机上/火车上 on board 消磨时间 kill time 正确的adj. 改正v. correct 不正确的adj. incorrect 选择n. choice 选择v. choose 选择做某事 choose to do sth. 意义n. meaning 道路；方法n. way 方法n. method 必不可少的；基本的adj. essential 辣的adj. spicy 感人的adj. moving 奇怪的；陌生的adj. strange 陌生人n. stranger 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 互相；彼此 each other = one another 无聊的；厌倦的adj. bored 令人厌烦的；无聊的adj. boring 更喜爱；宁可v. prefer 挑战n./v. challenge 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$