精品解析：广东省揭阳市揭西县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题（含听力）

2022～2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语科试题 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卷上。考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分） A. 听句子（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Jim usually do after dinner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What story does the speaker like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What should the speaker do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Which program was the speaker watching?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What’s the speaker going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所听对话内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 6. What does Eric do on Saturday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He goes to the guitar lessons. B. He practices playing basketball. C. He goes to the chess lessons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. Why can the plants live in the desert?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They need a lot of water. C. The water is dirty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. What is Egypt famous for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pyramids B. River C. Tower 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. How many years is London older than Shanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2,000 years. B. 700 years. C. 1,300 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. What does Jim like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the girl doing when the boy called her? A. She was watching a movie. B. She was watching TV. C. She was watching a football match. 12. Who was cooking? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s sister. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Difficult. 14. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. When might the boy watch the movie? A. This evening . B. This weekend . C. Next week. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 C. 听独白(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 听一段独白，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Green Park is the ________ park in our city. A. biggest B. smallest C. most beautiful 17. My classmates and I went to clean the park ________. A. last Saturday B. last Sunday C. this Sunday 18 We went to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 19. Some of us ________ flowers and others picked up rubbish and cleaned the road. A watered B. picked C. planted 20. After we finished all the work, we all feel ________. A. tired but happy B. tired and sad C. relaxed and happy 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听独白，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Cindy’s first problem is that she can’t get on well with her ________. A. parents B. friends C. classmates 22. Cindy’s classmates were all ________ her because she didn’t go to John’s birthday party. A. angry with B. worried about C. excited about 23. Cindy felt ________ when she got bad grades. A. sad B. shy C. happy 24. ________ said Cindy should try to ask her classmates questions to improve her study. A. Cindy’s parents B. Cindy’s teacher C. Cindy’s brother 25. Cindy’s last problem is the ________. A. she feels under pressure. B. she doesn’t want to talk to others. C. she doesn’t have enough time to play with others. 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】略 D.听填信息（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 你将听到的是一篇关于大家对玛丽提供帮助的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What They Did for Mary A TV station: Set up a call-in ____26____. Some famous people: Called and hoped to take Mary to the best ____27____. A newspaper: Wrote a(n) ____28____ about Mary’s trouble. Mary’s teachers: Gave her family ____29____. Mary’s classmates: Handed out papers with Mary’s ____30____ on them in the streets. 【答案】26. center 27. hospital 28. article 29. money 30. story 【解析】 【原文】略 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卷上对应题目目挑心招选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ____31____. Look at the following information. There ____32____ four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood(心情) ! When I workout, my body produces endorphins(内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much ____33____ after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try ____34____ for a run. Then your day won't seem so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____35____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support(支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____36____ hour(s) a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me ____37____ well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ____38____ running every day! I believe as long as you keep ____39____ that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, ____40____ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 31. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 32. A. are B. is C. was D. were 33. A. good B. the better C. best D. better 34. A. go B. going C. to going D. went 35. A. at B. for C. after D. On 36. A. a B. an C. the D. / 37. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleeping D. slept 38. A. minute B. minutes’ C. minute’s D. minutes 39. A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing 40. A. but B. or C. although D. because 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压，加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼，因此为了减轻考试的压力，在考试期间，作者去体育馆参加锻炼。 【31题详解】 句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据前文“We all know that it is good for…”可知空处作介词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：原因有四个。 are一般现在时，用于主语是you或复数的时候；is一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；was一般过去时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；were一般过去时，用于主语是you或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“four reasons”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 good好，原级；the better更好，表述错误；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级，指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：下次当你有不好的一天时，试着去跑步。 go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；to going为介词+doing结构；went去，动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语；try to do sth“努力或设法做某事，企图做某事”，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，此处应是建议尝试去跑步，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我都会找一些锻炼课程。 at在某地或某时；for为了，因为；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“Whenever I move to a new city, I look…exercise classes to take.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程，即look for“寻找”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：在考试期间，我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后“hour(s) a day”可知，一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼，hour音标中的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词或现在分词；to sleeping为介词+动名词结构；slept过去式。根据“helps me…”可知考查短语help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形sleep，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’复数名词所有格；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes可数名词复数。根据“spend about 30…running every day”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼，空前有“30”，minute要用复数形式。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信，只要你继续这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。 doing动名词或现在分词；do动词原形；to do动词不定式；to doing为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这可能并不容易，但我保证那之后你会感觉很好。 but但是，表示转折；or或者、否则，表示选择或转折；although虽然、尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因。根据“It might not be easy,…I promise you will feel good after that. ”可知，前后文指转折关系，因此用but，故选A。 三、完型填空 （每空1分，共10分） I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. ____41____, the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something ____42____ with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the ____43____ to find out what happened. There were strong winds and rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the ____44____. After several hours, we ____45____ that the power（电力供应）wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It ____46____ to snow.” It seemed that the snow ____47____ last（持续）for a long time. ____48____ there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual. The snow ____49____ the next day. The trees were covered with snow and the road became ____50____. Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long-time darkness, many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow. 41. A. Quickly B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Completely 42. A. wrong B. strange C. crazy D. unfair 43. A. wood B. sign C. knife D. flashlight 44. A. wheels B. windows C. rocks D. notices 45. A. realized B. reported C. changed D. cheered 46. A. beat B. caused C. returned D. began 47. A. would B. can C. should D. need 48. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. While 49. A. passed B. carried C. dropped D. stopped 50. A. clear B. dirty C. icy D. usual 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一个停电的雪夜，描述了雪停后的美丽景象。 【41题详解】 句意：突然灯忽明忽暗了几下。 Quickly迅速地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Completely完全地。根据上下文“My family were watching TV…the lights went on and off for a few times”可知是突发故障，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：很明显，线路一定出了问题。 wrong有毛病的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“the lights went on and off for a few times”可知线路出现故障，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。 wood木头；sign标志；knife小刀；flashlight手电筒。根据“the room became completely dark…to find out what happened”可知需用照明设备，flashlight切合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：透过窗户，我们甚至能感觉到寒冷。 wheels轮子；windows窗户；rocks岩石；notices通知。根据上文“There were strong winds and rain outside”可知是说窗户外风雨交加，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我们意识到电力短时间内不会恢复。 realized意识到；reported报道；changed改变；cheered欢呼。根据“After several hours, we…that the power（电力供应）wouldn’t come back in a short time”可知几个小时还没修复，说明作者意识到短时间内不会恢复供电，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们准备上床睡觉时，我的妹妹喊道：“看！开始下雪了。” beat击败；caused导致；returned归还；began开始。根据“Look! It…to snow”可知是透过窗户看到外面下雪了，began符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：看样子雪要下很长时间。 would将要；can能够；should应该；need需要。由时间状语“for a long time”可知用would表示“将会”，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：因为还没有电，我们睡得比平时早。 If如果；Since因为；Unless除非；While当……的时候。根据“…there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual”可知前后是因果关系，应用since，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天雪停了。 passed经过；carried携带；dropped掉下；stopped停止。根据下文“The trees were covered with snow”可知这是雪停后看到的景象，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：树被雪覆盖着，道路结冰了。 clear干净的；dirty脏的；icy覆盖着冰的；usual平常的。根据“The trees were covered with snow”可知是说道路也结了冰，故选C。 四、阅读理解：（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Driver Wanted Driver for Xinhua Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays. All meals are free. Ring 2771255. House for Sale ￥1, 200, 000, built in 2005. With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a washroom. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078. Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody with today’s Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel: 2798432 Add: No.122 Licheng Road Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m., June 25 Place: Puxin Theatre Tickets: 160 yuan for each adult (成年人) 80 yuan for each student Tel: 2221223 51. If you work as a driver in Xinhua Restaurant, you may work ________. A. in the afternoon B. in the evening C. on weekends D. every day 52. Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she will call ________. A. 2395078 B. 2771255 C. 2221223 D. 2798432 53. Customers with Meizhou Daily will get a small present from ________. A. Puxin Theatre B. Meizhou Daily C. Yonghui Supermarket D. Xinhua Restaurant 54. Lin Dan is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥160 B. ¥400 C. ¥240 D. ¥80 55. Which of the following is right? A. The wanted driver needn’t pay for his meals B. The house for sale costs more than 1.2 million C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th D. We can enjoy Rose’s Special Concert in Puxin Theatre in the evening 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，分别是汽车司机招聘广告、售房广告、超市即将开张广告、音乐会广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Driver Wanted中“Evening work on weekdays.”可知，新华饭店招的这个汽车司机工作时间在晚上。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据House for Sale中“Call Bob at 2395078.”可知，安如果想要买房，可以打2395078这个号码。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yonghui Supermarket中“Everybody with today’s Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day.”可知，在永辉超市开张那一天可凭借《梅州日报》可领取一份小礼物。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rose’s Special Concert中“Tickets: 160 yuan for each adult (成年人)80 yuan for each student”可知，林丹和父母一起去音乐会的门票是160×2+80=400元。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据Driver Wanted中“All meals are free.”可知被招聘的司机包餐，不用付饭钱。故选A。 （B） Everyone has problems. When you meet something difficult, who can you ask for advice. These people may be your classmates, parents teachers, long-lost friends or even a real stranger. They will make your life different in some ways. What they did or said may teach you a lesson or help you recognize (认识) who you are. For example, your best friend doesn’t trust you anymore. You will feel terrible and unfair at that time. But later you will find out the reasons and try your best to solve the problem. Then you will know that everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. So the people around you, and the successes and failures you have experienced, will help you recognize who you are. In fact, the bad experiences are the most profound and important ones. Please enjoy every day even every moment and learn from it because you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and listen to them. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. Then you will have a bright future. 56. What your teachers did or said may ________. A. make you unhappy B. drive you angry C. hurt you D. help you 57. From the passage, we know that bad experiences can ________. A. make us meet bad luck B. help us solve the problem C. make us cry D. make us meet failure 58. The underlined word “profound” in the passage means ________ in English. A. happy B. unimportant C. deep D. sad 59. The writer’s advice is that we should ________. A. never talk to strange people B. learn from experiences C. not listen to other people D. just believe others 60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Learn From Your Problems B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了你周围的人，以及你所经历的成功和失败，都会帮助你，所以要从问题中学习。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What they did or said may teach you a lesson or help you recognize (认识) who you are”可知老师的所做所说的话会帮助你。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will feel terrible and unfair at that time. But later you will find out the reasons and try your best to solve the problem”可知一些坏经历会帮助你解决问题。故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In fact, the bad experiences are the most profound and important ones.”可知糟糕的经历是最深刻和最重要的，此处划线部分单词意为“深刻的”，和deep同义。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the people around you, and the successes and failures you have experienced, will help you recognize who you are”可知所经历的成功和失败，将帮助你认识到自己是谁，所以我们要从经历中学习。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了你周围的人，以及你所经历的成功和失败，都会帮助你，所以要从问题中学习，以选项A“从你的问题中学习”为标题最合适。故选A。 （C） 配对阅读。请将左栏五个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对。 ___61___Eric, a 7-year-old boy likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. ___62___Sam is a businessman. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. ___63___Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. ___64___Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. ___65___Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. A.In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school.Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast. B.Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. C. It is important to have good habits of having meals. Especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body.But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. F. Busy people always rush through their meals,forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to enjoy the food and your mealtimes. G. Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担). 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了五个人的饮食习惯和医生给的饮食建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Eric, a 7-year-old boy likes to have meals while watching TV.”可知，Eric有边看电视边吃饭的习惯。选项C“养成良好的用餐习惯很重要。尤其是儿童。坏的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视机或电脑前吃饭往往会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。”与之对应。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Sam is a businessman. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush.”可知，商人忙碌，吃饭匆忙。选项F“忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物，忘记了感受嘴里的味道。花点时间享受食物和用餐时间。” 与之对应。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“He sometimes goes to school without breakfast”可知，他有时候不吃早餐。选项A“一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在学校表现更好。没有早餐，人们可能会感到疲劳。所以，尽量腾出时间吃早餐。” 与之对应。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed.”可知，他有睡前加餐的习惯。选项G“睡前不要吃太多。你的身体在晚上需要长时间的休息，包括你的胃。不要给它太多负担。” 与之对应。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead”可知，Carla喜欢喝可乐。选项B“一些饮料，如可乐和果汁，通常热量和糖分都很高，这会导致体重问题。此外，它们还可能给你带来坏牙。离他们远点，喝水。” 与之对应。故选B。 A young man was walking in the street and found some clear water. He filled his canteen（水壶）so that he could bring some back to ____66____ teacher. After a four-hour journey, he gave the water ____67____ the teacher. The teacher took a long drink, smiled warmly and ____68____ his student for the water. The young man was happy and returned to his village. Later, the teacher let a ____69____ taste the water. But the student’s reaction was not the ____70____ as the teacher. He spited（吐） it out, saying it was terrible. It was no longer fresh because of the old canteen. The student wanted to know who gave the teacher the water. He ____71____ wondered why the teacher liked it. The teacher replied, “It’s from another student. The water didn’t taste good, ____72____ I enjoyed the gift. The water showed an act of kindness and nothing could be sweeter than it.” Now we understand this lesson better when we receives ____73____ from others. Whether it’s ____74____ orange or a flower, we love the idea within the gift. We should value not only the things given, but also the feeling in them. After all, gifts from the heart are the most valuable. They show that someone ____75____ about us. 【答案】66. his 67. to 68. thanked 69. student 70. same 71. also 72. but 73. gifts 74. an 75. cares 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个学生送自己老师水喝的事情告诉我们当我们收到别人的礼物时，我们不仅要重视被给予的东西，还要重视其中的感情。毕竟，发自内心的礼物才是最珍贵的。 【66题详解】 句意：他把水壶装满水，以便带一些回来给老师。此处是指年轻人的老师，应用形容词物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：经过四个小时的旅程，他把水给了老师。give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，是固定表达，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：老师喝了一大口，热情地笑了笑，感谢他的学生给他的水。根据“smiled warmly and...his student for the water.”可知，老师很感谢学生给的水，thank“感谢”，动词，根据前句可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thanked。 【69题详解】 句意：后来，老师让一个学生尝了尝水。根据下句“But the student’s reaction”可知，是指一个学生，故填student。 【70题详解】 句意：但是学生的反应和老师不一样。根据“He spited（吐） it out,”可知学生把水吐了，和老师的反应不一样，same“一样的”，故填same。 【71题详解】 句意：他也想知道为什么老师喜欢它。根据“The student wanted to know who gave the teacher the water. He...wondered why the teacher liked it. ”可知学生想知道是谁给了老师水，同时他也想知道为什么老师喜欢它，应用also表示“也”。故填also。 【72题详解】 句意：水的味道不太好，但我喜欢这个礼物。前后句是转折关系，所以应该用but，故填but。 【73题详解】 句意：现在当我们收到别人的礼物时，我们更好地理解了这一道理。根据下文“we love the idea within the gift”可知，是指礼物，gift“礼物”，此处应用复数名词表泛指，故填gifts。 【74题详解】 句意：无论是一个橘子还是一朵花，我们都喜欢礼物里的心意。根据“or a flower”可知，是指一个橘子，orange以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：它们表明有人关心我们。根据“After all, gifts from the heart are the most valuable”可知，发自内心的礼物才是最珍贵的，这说明有人在关心我们，care about“关心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填cares。 六、读写综合（共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. Some people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 76. Where did the accident happen? ______________________________ 77. What happened to the driver? ______________________________ 78. Who phoned for an ambulance? ______________________________ 79. What did the policeman do? ______________________________ 80. Was the driver dead at last? ______________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 学做家务是每个孩子必要的经历，请就此话题用英语写篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你对孩子做家务的看法； 2. 平常你在家会做哪些家务 (两点)； 3. 讲述一件你做某件家务的故事 (时间、经过、感受等)； 4. 呼吁孩子们帮助父母做家务，学会独立。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The accident happened on the road near the top of the hill. 77. The driver’s car hit a lamp post and turned over. 78. A young woman phoned for an ambulance. 79. The policeman asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident. 80. No, he wasn’t. 81. 例文 I think it’s necessary for us to do some housework. I often do housework at home. For example, I do the dishes after meals every day. And I usually clean my bedroom and make the bed on Sunday. Last Saturday, I helped my mom water the plants and she praised me. I felt so happy that I decided to share all the housework with my parents later. I hope all the children can help their parents with some housework. It can make us more independent. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者经历的一次交通事故。 【76题详解】 根据“It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning.”可知，事故发生在靠近山顶的路上。故填The accident happened on the road near the top of the hill. 【77题详解】 根据“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”可知，司机的车撞到灯柱上翻了。故填The driver’s car hit a lamp post and turned over. 【78题详解】 根据“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver.”可知，一位年轻女子打电话叫了救护车。故填A young woman phoned for an ambulance. 【79题详解】 根据“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.”可知，警察问了作者许多关于那次事故的问题。故填The policeman asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident. 【80题详解】 根据“After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.”以及“The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.”可知，司机没有死亡。故填No, he wasn’t. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“孩子做家务的必要性和好处”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己对孩子做家务的看法； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍在家会做哪些家务，以及做家务的时间、经过、感受； 第三步，呼吁孩子们做家务，学会独立。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①I think it’s necessary for us to do some housework.（宾语从句） ②And I usually clean my bedroom and make the bed on Sunday.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022～2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语科试题 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卷上。考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分） A. 听句子（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Jim usually do after dinner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What story does the speaker like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What should the speaker do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which program was the speaker watching?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s the speaker going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所听对话内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 6. What does Eric do on Saturday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He goes to the guitar lessons. B. He practices playing basketball. C. He goes to the chess lessons. 7. Why can the plants live in the desert?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They need a lot of water. C The water is dirty. 8. What is Egypt famous for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pyramids B. River C. Tower 9. How many years is London older than Shanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2,000 years. B. 700 years. C. 1,300 years. 10. What does Jim like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the girl doing when the boy called her? A. She was watching a movie. B. She was watching TV. C. She was watching a football match. 12. Who was cooking? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s sister. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Difficult. 14. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. When might the boy watch the movie? A. This evening . B. This weekend . C. Next week. C. 听独白(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 听一段独白，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Green Park is the ________ park in our city. A. biggest B. smallest C. most beautiful 17. My classmates and I went to clean the park ________. A. last Saturday B. last Sunday C. this Sunday 18. We went to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 19. Some of us ________ flowers and others picked up rubbish and cleaned the road. A. watered B. picked C. planted 20. After we finished all the work, we all feel ________. A. tired but happy B. tired and sad C. relaxed and happy 听独白，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Cindy’s first problem is that she can’t get on well with her ________. A. parents B. friends C. classmates 22. Cindy’s classmates were all ________ her because she didn’t go to John’s birthday party. A. angry with B. worried about C. excited about 23. Cindy felt ________ when she got bad grades. A. sad B. shy C. happy 24. ________ said Cindy should try to ask her classmates questions to improve her study. A. Cindy’s parents B. Cindy’s teacher C. Cindy’s brother 25. Cindy’s last problem is the ________. A. she feels under pressure. B. she doesn’t want to talk to others. C. she doesn’t have enough time to play with others. D.听填信息（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 你将听到的是一篇关于大家对玛丽提供帮助的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What They Did for Mary A TV station: Set up a call-in ____26____. Some famous people: Called and hoped to take Mary to the best ____27____. A newspaper: Wrote a(n) ____28____ about Mary’s trouble. Mary’s teachers: Gave her family ____29____. Mary’s classmates: Handed out papers with Mary’s ____30____ on them in the streets. 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卷上对应题目目挑心招选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ____31____. Look at the following information. There ____32____ four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood(心情) ! When I workout, my body produces endorphins(内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much ____33____ after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try ____34____ for a run. Then your day won't seem so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____35____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support(支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____36____ hour(s) a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me ____37____ well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ____38____ running every day! I believe as long as you keep ____39____ that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, ____40____ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 31 A. our B. ours C. we D. us 32. A. are B. is C. was D. were 33. A. good B. the better C. best D. better 34. A. go B. going C. to going D. went 35. A. at B. for C. after D. On 36. A. a B. an C. the D. / 37. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleeping D. slept 38. A. minute B. minutes’ C. minute’s D. minutes 39. A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing 40. A. but B. or C. although D. because 三、完型填空 （每空1分，共10分） I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. ____41____, the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something ____42____ with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the ____43____ to find out what happened. There were strong winds and rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the ____44____. After several hours, we ____45____ that the power（电力供应）wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It ____46____ to snow.” It seemed that the snow ____47____ last（持续）for a long time. ____48____ there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual. The snow ____49____ the next day. The trees were covered with snow and the road became ____50____. Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long-time darkness, many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow. 41. A. Quickly B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Completely 42. A. wrong B. strange C. crazy D. unfair 43. A. wood B. sign C. knife D. flashlight 44. A. wheels B. windows C. rocks D. notices 45 A. realized B. reported C. changed D. cheered 46. A. beat B. caused C. returned D. began 47. A. would B. can C. should D. need 48. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. While 49. A. passed B. carried C. dropped D. stopped 50. A. clear B. dirty C. icy D. usual 四、阅读理解：（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Driver Wanted Driver for Xinhua Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays. All meals are free. Ring 2771255. House for Sale ￥1, 200, 000, built in 2005. With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a washroom. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078. Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody with today’s Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel: 2798432 Add: No.122 Licheng Road Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m., June 25 Place: Puxin Theatre Tickets: 160 yuan for each adult (成年人) 80 yuan for each student Tel: 2221223 51. If you work as a driver in Xinhua Restaurant, you may work ________. A. in the afternoon B. in the evening C. on weekends D. every day 52. Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she will call ________. A. 2395078 B. 2771255 C. 2221223 D. 2798432 53. Customers with Meizhou Daily will get a small present from ________. A. Puxin Theatre B. Meizhou Daily C. Yonghui Supermarket D. Xinhua Restaurant 54. Lin Dan is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥160 B. ¥400 C. ¥240 D. ¥80 55. Which of the following is right? A The wanted driver needn’t pay for his meals B. The house for sale costs more than 1.2 million C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th D. We can enjoy Rose’s Special Concert in Puxin Theatre in the evening （B） Everyone has problems. When you meet something difficult, who can you ask for advice. These people may be your classmates, parents teachers, long-lost friends or even a real stranger. They will make your life different in some ways. What they did or said may teach you a lesson or help you recognize (认识) who you are. For example, your best friend doesn’t trust you anymore. You will feel terrible and unfair at that time. But later you will find out the reasons and try your best to solve the problem. Then you will know that everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. So the people around you, and the successes and failures you have experienced, will help you recognize who you are. In fact, the bad experiences are the most profound and important ones. Please enjoy every day even every moment and learn from it because you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and listen to them. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. Then you will have a bright future. 56. What your teachers did or said may ________. A. make you unhappy B. drive you angry C. hurt you D. help you 57. From the passage, we know that bad experiences can ________. A. make us meet bad luck B. help us solve the problem C. make us cry D. make us meet failure 58. The underlined word “profound” in the passage means ________ in English. A. happy B. unimportant C. deep D. sad 59. The writer’s advice is that we should ________. A. never talk to strange people B. learn from experiences C. not listen to other people D. just believe others 60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Learn From Your Problems B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You （C） 配对阅读。请将左栏五个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对。 ___61___Eric, a 7-year-old boy likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. ___62___Sam is a businessman. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. ___63___Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. ___64___Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. ___65___Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. A.In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school.Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast. B.Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. C. It is important to have good habits of having meals. Especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body.But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. F. Busy people always rush through their meals,forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to enjoy the food and your mealtimes. G. Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担). A young man was walking in the street and found some clear water. He filled his canteen（水壶）so that he could bring some back to ____66____ teacher. After a four-hour journey, he gave the water ____67____ the teacher. The teacher took a long drink, smiled warmly and ____68____ his student for the water. The young man was happy and returned to his village. Later, the teacher let a ____69____ taste the water. But the student’s reaction was not the ____70____ as the teacher. He spited（吐） it out, saying it was terrible. It was no longer fresh because of the old canteen. The student wanted to know who gave the teacher the water. He ____71____ wondered why the teacher liked it. The teacher replied, “It’s from another student. The water didn’t taste good, ____72____ I enjoyed the gift. The water showed an act of kindness and nothing could be sweeter than it.” Now we understand this lesson better when we receives ____73____ from others. Whether it’s ____74____ orange or a flower, we love the idea within the gift. We should value not only the things given, but also the feeling in them. After all, gifts from the heart are the most valuable. They show that someone ____75____ about us. 六、读写综合（共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. Some people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 76. Where did the accident happen? ______________________________ 77. What happened to the driver? ______________________________ 78. Who phoned for an ambulance? ______________________________ 79. What did the policeman do? ______________________________ 80. Was the driver dead at last? ______________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 学做家务是每个孩子必要的经历，请就此话题用英语写篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你对孩子做家务的看法； 2. 平常你在家会做哪些家务 (两点)； 3. 讲述一件你做某件家务的故事 (时间、经过、感受等)； 4. 呼吁孩子们帮助父母做家务，学会独立。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$