江西省南昌市新建区第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期二中班第2周英语周练试卷

( 学校：新建区第三中学 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：____ ----------------------------密---------------------封---------------------线----------------------------- )新建区第三中学2023-2024学年度下学期二中班周练试卷（第2周） 高二英语 命题人：万亚萍 答题时间：90分钟 总分：100分 1、 完形填空 (每题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 　1　 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 　2　 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”　3　 by the Italian police where things 　4　 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 　5　 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 　6　 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.  When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he　7　 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 　8　 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 　9　 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 　10　 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he　11　 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 　12　 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 　13　 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 　14　 as his father's painting.  “That's the garden in our picture,” Nicolo's son told his father. They 　15　 learned that the painting they 　16　 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 　17　 the other painting and learned that it was 　18　 Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 　19　 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 　20　 and worth as much as$50 million. 1.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted 2.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried 3.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run 4.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden 5.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real 6.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained 7.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought 8.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved 9.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led 10.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural 11.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed 12.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor 13.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready 14.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden 15.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily 16.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole 17.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied 18.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically 19.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police 20.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents 二、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following 4 famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布),a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. 1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A.Guernica. B.The Harvesters. C.The Starry Night. D.The Arnolfini Portrait. 2.Who created the painting describing the harvest season? A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B.Vincent Willem van Gogh. C.Jan van Eyck. D.Pablo Picasso. 3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A.It was painted on wood in oils. B.It described the painter's life in hospital. C.It wasn't widely recognized before 1941. D.It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector. B While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 4.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are 　　　.  A.following the latest world trend B.getting international recognition C.working harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects 5.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A.Its hilly environment. B.Its large size. C.Its unique style. D.Its diverse functions. 6.What made Wang's architectural design a success? A.The mixture of different shapes. B.The balance of East and West. C.The use of popular techniques. D.The harmony of old and new. 7.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A.Spread them to the world. B.Preserve them at museums. C.Teach them in universities. D.Recreate them in practice. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your lifestyle can seem like an unachievable goal. Changing everything about your life all at once is probably not realistic, but there are lots of small changes you can make to enjoy your life more. 　16　 Before you know it, you'll have the lifestyle you've always wanted!  Eat healthy. You may be flooded by all of the appealing diets, but eating healthy is really not all that complicated. Try a variety of fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid salty foods, added sugar, and fatty foods as much as possible. 　17　 Fruit and vegetables are thought to increase feelings of positivity, while fats and sugar are linked to feelings of depression.  Exercise. 　18　 Try to include at least 150 minutes of walking or 75 minutes of running or dancing into your weekly schedule. In addition to improving your physical health, regular exercise can also decrease symptoms of depression. Staying active is much easier if you find an activity that you enjoy. Try several new sports or exercise classes until you find something you really want to do. Having an exercise friend can also help keep you on track.  　19　 If you are overweight, there are a few really easy things you can do to lose a few pounds, which can add up to major health benefits. Try keeping healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables in your house for those times when you get the urge to eat between meals. You should also try to be aware of your motivations for eating. 　20　 For example, you can go for a walk.  A.Take simple steps to lose weight. B.Stick to a healthy diet for losing weight. C.Start small by making one or two changes at a time. D.Your diet can also have an effect on your mental health. E.Regular exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle. F.If you eat because you're sad, try finding other ways of handling the feeling. G.Although eating out with your friends costs you much, it is completely for exercise. 第三题 课文语法填空 Calligraphy(书法),　36　(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication 　37　an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it 　38　(know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 　39　(country).  To practise calligraphy　40　(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 　41　 the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 　42　(strong) and agility(敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 　43　 (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person's temper and promote well being.  Calligraphy,　44　 a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, 　45　(especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.  第四题：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 （共20分） Long ago, in a remote village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors, which a great number of people visited every day. Nobody knew why the house had been built with so many mirrors. A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a visit himself. He ran all of his way with a happy heart. So long was the way that he spent many days on his way. When he arrived, although tired, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. There was a hole in the door. He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail shaking as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his. He laughed a lot, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and kind as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often. And I will tell all my friends to come here to enjoy the wonderful sight.” In this same village, another little dog, which was sad and blue all the day, also decided to visit the house. After running on the way for so long a time, he felt tired as well as depressed. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great surprise, he saw the 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he barked at them right away. Paragraph 1: Then he was terrified to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. Paragraph 2: Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. 答题卡 第一题:完形填空 (每题2分，共30分） 1---5 ______________ ______ 6--10 __________ ______ 11-15_______ _ 第二题：阅读理解(每题5分，共45分） 21-25__________________________ ___ 26-30_____________________________ 31-35______________________________ 36-40_____________________________ 第三题：读后续写（共20分） Then he was terrified to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1 页 共 4 页 学 校 ： 新 建 区 第 三 中 学 班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ 学 号 ： __ __ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -密 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 封 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 线 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- 新建区第三中学 2023-2024 学年度下学期二中班周练试卷（第 16 周） 高二英语 命题人：万亚萍 答题时间：90分钟 总分：100分 一、完形填空 (每题 1分，共 20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was drawing.That's why this “100 Days of Self Love” project was both a joy and a 1 . The rule I 2 for myself was simple:one self-portrait(自画像 )a day for 100 days. 3 my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our 4 of selfie(自拍) addiction, we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second 5 . I wanted to 6 the meaning of “self” and see what I could learn. I quickly 7 that I never looked at my face so 8 . By about Day 20,I had got a good 9 of what I look like—I could draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar to me—instead of just being the 10 in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to give up. Finally I 11 to myself that I could do it. Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult, but I made it! I'm proud that I finished this 12 . It was a good 13 that if I set my mind on something—and if I'm 14 crazy about it—I can do it. And if I can do this, what else can't I 15 ? 1.A.chance B.challenge C.gift D.sorrow 2.A.joked B.dreamt C.set D.decided 3.A.Following B.Seeking C.Making D.Considering 4.A.tradition B.culture C.religion D.group 5.A.pause B.decision C.attention D.thought 6.A.come out B.give out C.figure out D.pick out 7.A.realized B.understood C.convinced D.expected 8.A.confidently B.carefully C.gratefully D.curiously 9.A.knowledge B.taste C.feeling D.sense 10.A.picture B.image C.sight D.shadow 11.A.proved B.explained C.confirmed D.showed 12.A.project B.task C.work D.game 13.A.reminder B.practice C.test D.effort 14.A.probably B.actually C.naturally D.finally 15.A.prefer B.adopt C.take D.achieve 二、阅读理解 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We see art everywhere around us. In parks, city squares, shopping streets and public buildings, we find modern art objects on display. Classical art, such as valuable paintings and precious sculptures, usually ends up as the collections of museums, companies or rich people. Both art and architecture have a history of ages. All forms and ways of expressing the beautiful things have been explored. In the case of architecture, many buildings designed in the past have proven beautiful and served their purposes. Governments and companies could save millions of dollars by copying the architecture of buildings from the past. There are still many designs for buildings made by famous architects that were never realized. Besides, some people find modern architecture ugly. So why should we make an investment in architecture for designing new buildings? The same holds for modern art, both paintings and statues. Many storerooms contain enough art to decorate all public buildings and other public places. There is no need to create more art, and as with modern architecture,many people find new art difficult to understand or appreciate. Given these facts, why are architects and artists asked to create new artworks? The answers have to do with the function of art in society today. First of all, the function of art is to decorate things. Artworks make our living environment more beautiful. Another function of art is enriching real life. Art helps people to learn to think creatively. In art things are not always what they seem to be. Very often you can hardly tell what the funny art objects are. People need such creative moments. Finally, art is often seen as a way to instruct the audience. Statues of heroes from the past remind us of our history. Paintings and other art objects can also help us realize what goals we should set for ourselves. Because ideas about social change and every period of time have their own tastes, there is always a need for new art. We can still appreciate the beautiful artworks made in the past, but they are often too valuable to be placed in public buildings. Besides, they also often need special protection. 1.According to the passage, who owns collections of ancient statues and paintings? A.Parks or city squares. B.Shopping streets or public buildings. C.Museums, companies or rich people. D.Some historic sites. 2.What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To explain why some people find modern art ugly. B.To introduce the necessity of new art. 第 2 页 共 4 页 C.To show the benefits of copying designs from the past. D.To prove both art and architecture have a long history. 3.Why can't we use old art to decorate public buildings? A.Because they need long-lasting restoring. B.Because more people prefer modern art. C.Because of the changes and difference in taste. D.Because of their value and need for protection. 4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A.The functions of art in society today. B.The functions of architecture. C.The reason why art is difficult. D.The reason why art is precious. B Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23. The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion(暗指)to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low.” “It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots,” says Gong. To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist(民族音乐学家), Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate over her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music. Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, “When singing, they are completely lost in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music.” Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept Gong's instructions in mind. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.” “Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them,” said Lao Luo, Gong's husband proudly. “It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture.” With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems. Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence. 4.Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert? A.Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician. B.Because people are expected to search for their roots. C.Because Gong's music teaching method is practical. D.Because Gong wants to deliberate over her music teaching methods. 5.What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong? A.Music academies. B.The support of the government. C.Primary and secondary schools. D.Famous musicians across the country. 6.What is Gong's future plan for music? A.She will train more children to study abroad. B.She will give more concerts to promote Chinese music. C.She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music. D.She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems. 7.What's the best title of the passage? A.Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence B.Gong Linna—My Dramatist C.Music Education Gets New Voice D.The Development and Instruments of Chinese Music 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever been in a school play or even made to believe you were a doctor, a detective, or a space traveler, you will know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone—or something else. 1 In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C., trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and made up at harvest festivals. 2 To the dance was gradually added pantomime—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue. While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a kind of highly specialized and influential art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 3 Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her 第 3 页 共 4 页 personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 4 A special form of acting took place in the form of radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners. 5 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself. A.The origin of acting is in the act of remembering. B.Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus. C.It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting. D.Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself. E.Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to reputation and wealth. F.Therefore, they had little opportunity to show their individual personalities. G.Broadway(百老汇 ) and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talents. 第三题 课文语法填空 Starting around 4,000 BC,traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6,000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions. With Buddhism introduced 1 China from India around the first century AD, the art of painting religious murals (壁画 ) became important. By the 4th century AD, landscape painting 2 (make) itself an independent form of expression. 3 ,during the Song Dynasty(960—1127), paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing 4 (popular). Around the 9th century, bird-and-flower painting 5 (separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, 6 subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fishes. Many of the scholar painters worked with ink and brush. They produced paintings of such things as plum blossoms (梅花 ),orchids(兰花 ),bamboos, chrysanthemums(菊花 ),and pines. The purpose of using these themes may be 7 (reflect) their own ideals and character. Modern paintings often mix several colors on one brush or mix the colors with black inks. As 8 result, they have obtained varied colors. Such 9 (technique) have been widely adopted and 10 (far) developed in the contemporary period. 第四题：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150左右。 （共 20 分） Ten-year-old Sam loved to visit his grandfather's house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sam would break them open and drink the coconut juice. Sam liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa's place. This winter vacation, Sam was surprised when he came to his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa's house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door—one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts. One night, Sam was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed and turned(翻 来覆去) in bed. Suddenly, the ground began shaking as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung(抓紧) to his grandpa. Grandpa cried out, “It's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!” They ran outside the house. They thought that it would be safer there. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising!” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sam was dumbstruck(吓呆的). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sam thought, “How big the waves are!” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sam remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” So he ran out to be with Grandpa. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sam's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Paragraph 2: “Sam!Sam!” cried Grandpa.“Don't be scared, little one. Come to me, quickly!” 第 4 页 共 4 页 答题卡 第一题:完形填空 (每题 2分，共 30分） 1---5 ______________ ______ 6--10 __________ ______ 11-15_______ _ 第二题：阅读理解(每题 5分，共 45分） 21-25__________________________ ___ 26-30_____________________________ 31-35______________________________ 36-40_____________________________ 第三题：读后续写（共 20分） Grandpa held Sam's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _____________ “Sam!Sam!” cried Grandpa.“Don't be scared, little one. Come to me, quickly!” _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 高二英语二中班第2周英语周练试卷答案 完形填空 语篇解读　本文是记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文化遗产。一个化名为“Nicolo”的意大利人偶然以32美元的价格竞拍得到了两幅画,多年后才发现其中的一幅画竟然是法国著名画家保罗·高更的原作。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。 1.C　考查动词。由于意大利的隐私法,Nicolo的真实姓名不能暴露于公众前。be exposed to使暴露于,符合语境。A:附加,附属;B:分配,拨出;D:提交,顺从。 2.A　考查动词。Nicolo完成(finish)了在都灵一家工厂一整夜的工作。根据上句可知,那时是早上刚刚日出时刻,主人公刚刚上完夜班,故选A项。B:推迟,耽搁;C:考虑,认为;D:试图,努力。 3.D　考查动词。和往常做的一样,他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步。run经营,组织,符合语境。A:出席,参加;B:预订,保留;C:取消,废除。 4.B　考查动词。在这个拍卖活动中,在火车上发现的东西被出售给出价最高的人。A:展示,表明;C:保存,保持;D:隐藏,隐瞒。 5.A　考查形容词。在很多其他的东西当中,Nicolo发现了两幅画。他认为这两幅画挂在他家的餐厅的桌子上方看上去会很好(nice)。B:熟悉的;C:有用的;D:真实的,实际的。 6.A　考查动词。Nicolo和另外一个出价者为了这两幅画开始争夺(battle),一直到Nicolo以32美元赢得了这两幅画。此处描述两个人为了得到这两幅画而发生的竞价大战,battle符合语境。B:争论,辩论;C:讨论;D:讨价还价。 7.D　考查动词。Nicolo退休后搬去了西西里岛居住,搬家时他带着(bring)那两幅画。A:抓住,举办;B:离开,剩下;C:登记,注册。 8.D　考查动词。他把这两幅画挂在他从都灵搬来的(move)同一张桌子的上方。A:选择,挑选;B:接到,收到;C:命令,订购。 9.C　考查动词。他15岁的儿子选修了艺术欣赏课。take a(n)...class选修/上一门……课。A:错过,想念;B:失败,不及格;D:带领,导致。 10.B　考查形容词。他15岁的儿子认为那幅一个少女坐在花园椅子上的画中有不同寻常的东西。something unusual不同寻常的东西。结合下文他发现这幅画上的签名不同寻常,故选B项。A:具体的,实在的;C:无吸引力的;D:自然的,天生的。 11.C　考查动词。这幅画上的签名是“Bonnato”或者是他认为是这样,但是当他研究(research)这幅画时只发现了“Bonnard”。此处表达他经过对这幅画的认真研究发现了真正不寻常的东西,故选C项。A:欣赏,感激;B:触摸,触动;D:目击,见证。 12.A　考查名词。这个人是他从未听说过的一位法国画家(painter)。前文描述的是画,所以此处是一个画家,故选A项。B:设计者;C:作者,作家;D:演员。 13.B　考查形容词。他买了一本书,当他发现一幅画家Pierre Bonnard坐在和他父亲画中同一个花园里的同一把椅子上的画时感到很惊讶(surprised)。看到这么巧合的事他当然感到非常惊讶,故选B项。A:预料之中的;C:焦急的,不安的;D:准备好的。 14.D　考查名词。根据下一段第一句话中的the garden in our picture可知答案为D项。A:房间;B:厨房;C:大厅。 15.C　考查副词。最后(eventually)他们才弄清他们所拥有的这幅画的名字。经过一番努力最终水落石出,故选C项。A:明显地,显然地;B:自信地;D:临时地,短暂地。 16.A　考查动词。这幅画为他们所拥有(own),故选A项。B:借用;C:出售;D:偷窃。 17.D　考查动词。他们研究(study)了另外一幅画作才知道这幅画实际上是保罗·高更的作品。A:收集,搜集;B:打扫,清扫;C:给……做框。 18.B　考查副词。他们研究了这幅画才得知,这幅画实际上(actually)是保罗·高更的一幅画。A:适当地,适宜地;C:正确地,恰当地;D:专门地,明确地。 19.C　考查名词。于是这一家人(family)给意大利文化部打电话。 20.B　考查名词。文化部官员确认这两幅画是原作(original),价值高达五千万美元。A:复制品,副本;C:模型,模范;D:礼物。 A篇阅读理解 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。 1.D　 细节理解题。结合第二段中的The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434以及其他几幅画的创作时间可知The Arnolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。故选D。 2.A　 细节理解题。结合第四段中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September.可知,Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。 3.C　 推理判断题。结合第三段中的When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh􀆳s most famous works.可知,The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。 【高频词汇】　1.stand the test of time经得起时间的考验 2.undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地　3.engage in从事　4.domestic adj.家庭的;家务的　5.moderately adv.适中地;适度地　6.refer to指的是;谈到;涉及 原句　When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh􀆳s most famous works. 句意　1941年,当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时,它并不为人所知,但自那以后它就成了梵高最著名的作品之一。 分析　本句是一个并列复合句。句中but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。第二个分句用的时态是现在完成时,since在此处表示“自那以后”。 B篇阅读理解 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。文章介绍了中国建筑设计师王澍将传统与现代结合,将中国传统元素融入自己的建筑设计中,荣获了2012年普利兹克建筑奖。 8.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句(他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。)和最后一句(他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。)可推知,王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可,故选B项。 9.C　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是最后一句(这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配,形成了独特的风景。)可知答案为C项。 10.D　推理判断题。题干句意:什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功?根据第五段最后一句(由于现代元素与中国传统元素的结合,这一作品吸引了很多关注。)可知答案为D项。 11.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句(对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。)可知答案为D项。 【高频词汇】　1.make great efforts to do sth.很努力做某事 2.fruitful adj.有成果的;富有成效的　3.abundant adj.大量的;丰富的　4.thanks to多亏　5.focus on 关注 七选五答案 　本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了三种可以使人们拥有更好的生活方式的建议。 16.C　 前一句谈到你可以做出很多小的改变,以便能更享受你的生活,C项指出从小处开始,一次进行一两个小的改变,是对前一句进一步的补充说明。故选C。 17.D　根据下一句可知,水果和蔬菜被认为会增加积极情绪,而脂肪和糖则与抑郁情绪有关。D项指出饮食对你的心理健康有影响,与下文正好呼应。故选D。 18.E　由空前的Exercise.可知,设空处的句子应该和锻炼有关。E项“有规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。 19.A　此段指出你可以做一些非常简单的事情来减肥,所以本段主要讲述的是减肥的几种简单的做法。A项“采取简单的步骤来减肥。”符合语境。故选A。 20.F　设空处前指出你要意识到你吃东西的动机,而F项“如果你因为悲伤而吃东西,就尝试找到别的方法来调节情绪。”起到了举例说明的作用。故选F。 【高频词汇】　1.appealing adj.有吸引力的　2.be linked to... 与……有联系　3.on track稳步前进;做法对头　4.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动　5.be aware of知道;明白　6.have an effect on... 对……有影响　7.handle vt.处理,应付 课文语法填空答案. 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国独特的传统艺术——书法。 36.considered　考查非谓语动词。句意:书法被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一,有大约1,000年的悠久历史。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,此处Calligraphy 和consider之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填considered。 37.but　考查固定用法。句意:它不仅是一种文化交流的工具,而且是一种艺术瑰宝,闪耀着非凡的美。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 38.is known　考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:作为中国艺术的代表,它被称为东方最古老的艺术形式。be known as意为“被称为……;作为……而著称”。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,此处叙述一个客观事实,且主语是第三人称单数it,故填is known。 39.countries　考查名词的数。根据many可知这里应用country的复数形式,故填countries。 40.requires　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:练习书法不仅需要文房四宝的基本工具,还需要专注于移动充满液体墨水的软毛笔,并专注于在纸上写字,在纸上墨水很快就会扩散。一个动词不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,且此处讲述一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时态,故填requires。 41.where　考查定语从句。句意见上题。the paper为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 42.strength　考查词性转换。句意:一旦毛笔的移动有停顿,就会产生一个黑色的标记,因此速度、力量和敏捷性是优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构可知,这里是并列的名词作主语,设空处表示“力量”,故填名词strength。 43.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:许多书法家在书写时会忘却一切烦恼,甚至忘却他们自己,将一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语,表示“他们自己”,故填themselves。 44.like　考查介词。句意:书法就像一面镜子,是心灵的无声反映。介词like意为“像……一样”,故填like。 45.especially　考查词性转换。句意:现今,虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法,特别是用毛笔创作的书法,但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式,并不知疲倦地练习它。此处用副词修饰后面的整个从句,故填especially。 读后续写答案 Ⅲ.One possible version: Paragraph 1: Then he was terrified to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. He felt depressed and frightened, and decided to leave. As he left, he thought that place was a really terrible place, and there were so many unfriendly dogs which barked at him. He decided that he would never come back and visit it again and he would advise all his friends not to come here to see the horrible dogs. Thus he left the house and never returned. Paragraph 2: Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. They jumped and laughed around the house. Therefore, they saw thousands of laughing dogs in the mirrors. They felt happy. In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections you see on the faces of the people you meet depends on what expression they find on your face. Thus, to live in a wonderful place full of kindness and love, you have to be a kind person with love in your heart first. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$