精品解析：安徽省淮南市潘集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

潘集区2023-2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） 一、听力测试（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Jimmy? A． B． C． 2．Why didn’t her grandma go for a walk with the dog? A． B． C． 3．Who is the tallest in the class? A．The girl in red. B．The girl in blue. C．The boy in red. 4．What kind of movies does Tara like? A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Action movies. 5．What does Lucy have to do first? A．Watch TV. B．Play tennis. C．Clean her room. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What are they going to do this Friday afternoon? A．To go to a concert. B．To go to the movies. C．To buy some books. 7．What time will they meet? A．At 3:10 p. m. B．At 3:00 p. m. C．At 2:50 p. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．How was Tim’s last weekend? A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Exciting. 9．What was the weather like on that day? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 10．Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night? A．Because it was raining. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because Tim was very tired. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What class is Tom in? A．Class Six. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight. 12．How old is Frank now? A．12 years old. B．13 years old C．14 years old 13．What sport is David good at? A．Playing football. B．High jump. C．Swimming 14．When did the school have a running race? A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Wednesday. 15．What is Tom doing now? A．Writing an email to his father. B．Training for a football match. C．Starting a sports club. IV．信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Cook Chicken Soup First · 16 the ends of the onion off ·Cut halfway down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don’t have to be very 17 . ·Peel the carrots and cut them up Next 18 a whole chicken Then ·Put the chicken into a middle—sized pot ·Add about 19 cups of water and cook it for 40 minutes ·Add the vegetables into the pot and cook it for 20 minutes Finally Add one spoon of salt and one half 20 of pepper 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） 二、单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 2. We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 3. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________. A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly D. nearly 4. —Louise, you look ________! What’s wrong? —Well, Mr. Miller asked me to give a speech in front of the school in the afternoon. A. great B. nervous C. smart D. tired 5. Much to our ________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A. surprise；surprised；surprise B. surprise；surprised；surprising C. surprised；surprising；surprised D. surprising；surprised；surprise 6. His mother made_____ excellent breakfast for Bob. After that his mother took him to hospital to get _____ X-ray. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; an D. a; an 7. I have the ________of running before going to work. It has been part of my life. A. spirit B. chance C. courage D. habit 8. My mother was cooking while I ________ English songs. A. was hearing B. heard C. was listening to D. listened to 9. You can’t ________ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us. A. imagine B. change C. decide D. notice 10. —It’s too late. I have to go home now. —Oh, it’s raining hard outside. You could wait here ________ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. although 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In the doctor’s waiting room, ____11____ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ____12____ except Bob. He was deep in an ____13____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ____14____ up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter ____15____ you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____16____ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ____17____ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ____18____ , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is ____19____ wrong with you.” “I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ____20____ for my father.” 11 A. ill B. illness C. sick D. sickness 12. A. happy B. glad C. sad D. pleased 13. A. exciting B. interested C. excited D. interest 14. A. lay B. ran C. jumped D. sat 15. A. with B. for C. to D. at 16. A. sit B. stand C. look D. lie 17. A. so B. but C. as D. and 18. A. cry out B. fall asleep C. sit up D. stand up 19. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 20. A. medicine B. information C. news D. presents 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） 补全对话：选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Maria: What time do you usually get up on Sundays? Rick: ____21____ Maria: Why do you get up so early? ____22____ Rick: ____23____ I go to the club at six thirty on Sunday mornings. Maria: What sports do you play in the club? Rick: I play basketball and swim. At about eight I go home. Maria: Then what do you do? Rick: ____24____ And usually I help my sister with her English. Maria: Do you watch TV on Sunday evenings? Rick: Yes, I do. I usually watch TV with my parents. ____25____ A. We don’t go to school on Sundays. B. We all like to watch TV. C. I join a sports club. D. I do my homework. E. At 6:00. 五、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。 A Jenny This morning I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mom took me to the dentists’ in her car. The dentist checked (检查) my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He also said that I might have a toothache for a week. Alan Last Sunday morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I got home, I must stay in bed for at least two more weeks. Nancy I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I then fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance (救护车). A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days. 26. What happened to Jenny? A. She broke her leg. B. She had a cough. C. She felt sick. D. She hit her teeth. 27. How long did the doctor ask Alan to stay in bed? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. D. For two weeks. 28. What do the three students talk about? A. Hobbies. B. Accidents. C. School activities. D. Careless mistakes. B Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2, 000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At the of age 12, he began to learn caving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the old painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf painting,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 29. Where is Ding Li’s workshop? A. In Heibei. B. In Hubei. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangxi. 30. Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ______. A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 13 31. Which of the following can be the BEST title? A. A young man’s dream B. How to learn leave paintings C. Leaves become art D. Make traditional art popular C I was then a student in Grade Two. One day my parents went out with my elder brother and sister. Only I stayed at home with my grandma. It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap. She fell asleep quickly and I played alone. I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new. I noticed my grandma’s glasses. I put them on my nose and looked around. Wow! Everything looked strange. There were two TVs, two bookcases and two tables in the room. Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke. I got worried and afraid. I knew the glasses were very important to my grandma because she always wore them. I thought she might be angry with me. So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife. However, I hurt myself. Blood was trickling down (向下滴) from the cut in my finger. I started crying. My grandma woke up when she heard my crying. She came out of her room and took me to the doctor. She forgave (原谅) me although she lost her glasses. I felt sorry for her and I promised never to do that again. 32. The writer tried to cut the glass with the knife because ______. A. he did it for fun B. he felt bored at home alone C. he wanted to repair the broken glasses D. he wanted to break the glasses 33. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? ①The writer put the glasses on his nose. ②The writer’s grandma sent him to the hospital. ③The writer got bored with the toys. ④The writer hurt himself. A. ③②④① B. ③①④② C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t like playing with toys. B. There were two TVs in the writer’s room. C. The writer’s elder brother broke his grandma’s glasses. D. The writer broke his grandma’s glasses at noon. D I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school but that’s life-harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 35. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. D. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework. 36. The underlined word “harsh” here means “_________” in Chinese. A. 严厉的 B. 幼稚的 C. 纵容的 D. 嚣张的 37. If the children don’t put away their toys, the writer _________. A. won’t give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it C. will just put the toys away by herself D. will probably throw the toys away E Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I know March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.” Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good deeds (好事) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. These have made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves. Many people think we need to promote (提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 38. Why does Zhao Hua like to help others? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________ 39. Where was Lei Feng born? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________ 40. What is the important thing to promote Lei Feng spirit? (不超过 20 个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） 六、单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41 There are many big r________ (岩石) in the mountains. 42 Could you please l________ (借) me your dictionary? 43. Sometimes I buy fruits and forget to eat them. It’s a w________ (浪费) of money. 44. Anna has to walk to school, because her bike is b________ (破损的). 45. Students should answer questions loudly and c______ (清楚地) in class. 七、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分） 46. 你的朋友John在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点： 1. Describe John’s problems. 2. What do you think of his problems? 3. Give him some advice on how to keep a good relationship with parents and friends. 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：pay too much attention to过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潘集区2023-2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） 一、听力测试（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Jimmy? A． B． C． 2．Why didn’t her grandma go for a walk with the dog? A． B． C． 3．Who is the tallest in the class? A．The girl in red. B．The girl in blue. C．The boy in red. 4．What kind of movies does Tara like? A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Action movies. 5．What does Lucy have to do first? A．Watch TV. B．Play tennis. C．Clean her room. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What are they going to do this Friday afternoon? A．To go to a concert B．To go to the movies. C．To buy some books. 7．What time will they meet? A．At 3:10 p. m. B．At 3:00 p. m. C．At 2:50 p. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．How was Tim’s last weekend? A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Exciting. 9．What was the weather like on that day? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 10．Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night? A．Because it was raining. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because Tim was very tired. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What class is Tom in? A．Class Six. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight. 12．How old is Frank now? A．12 years old. B．13 years old C．14 years old 13．What sport is David good at? A．Playing football. B．High jump. C．Swimming 14．When did the school have a running race? A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Wednesday. 15．What is Tom doing now? A．Writing an email to his father. B．Training for a football match. C．Starting a sports club. IV．信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Cook Chicken Soup First · 16 the ends of the onion off ·Cut halfway down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don’t have to be very 17 . ·Peel the carrots and cut them up Next 18 a whole chicken Then ·Put the chicken into a middle—sized pot ·Add about 19 cups of water and cook it for 40 minutes ·Add the vegetables into the pot and cook it for 20 minutes Finally Add one spoon of salt and one half 20 of pepper 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） 二、单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。 2. We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off 推迟；give up 放弃；give back归还。根据“We should never... till tomorrow what we can do today”可知，今天能做的事不要拖到明天。故选B。 3. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________. A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定不爬山，因为雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。heavily重；strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining”可知，形容雨下得很大，可以用副词heavily修饰，故选A。 4. —Louise, you look ________! What’s wrong? —Well, Mr. Miller asked me to give a speech in front of the school in the afternoon. A. great B. nervous C. smart D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露易丝，你看起来很紧张。怎么了？——嗯，米勒先生让我下午在全校前面做一个演讲。 考查形容词辨析。great伟大的；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的；tired累的。根据“Mr. Miller asked me to give a speech in front of the school in the afternoon”可知，此处表达的是“紧张的”，故选B。 5. Much to our ________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A. surprise；surprised；surprise B. surprise；surprised；surprising C. surprised；surprising；surprised D. surprising；surprised；surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我们惊讶的是，山姆对这个意外的消息一点也不惊讶。 形容词的辨析。surprise为名词，Much to our surprise出乎我们的意料，surprised感到意外的，一般是人作为主语；surprising令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语，故选B。 6. His mother made_____ excellent breakfast for Bob. After that his mother took him to hospital to get _____ X-ray. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; an D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈为鲍勃做了一顿丰盛的早餐。之后，他的母亲带他去医院做了X光检查。 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根据“breakfast”前面有修饰词，可知是具体的早餐，需要加冠词。空后“excellent breakfast”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“an”来表示“泛指一个”；再根据“X-ray.”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以第二空用“an”，故选C。 【点睛】要注意确定用a或an时看的是单词发音是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，而非这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母。题中的excellent breakfast及“X-ray”是以元音音素开头，其前用an，即可得出答案。 7. I have the ________of running before going to work. It has been part of my life. A. spirit B. chance C. courage D. habit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；courage勇气；habit习惯。根据“It has been part of my life.”可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。 8. My mother was cooking while I ________ English songs. A. was hearing B. heard C. was listening to D. listened to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭，而我在听英文歌。 考查动词时态以及词义辨析。hear听，强调听到的结果；listen to听，强调听的动作。根据“My mother was cooking while I … English songs.”可知，强调听英语歌的动作，排除A和B选项。且表示妈妈在做饭时我正在听歌，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选C。 9. You can’t ________ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us. A. imagine B. change C. decide D. notice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象当布莱克老师同意和我们一起去早餐时，我们有多兴奋。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；change改变；decide决定；notice注意。根据“how excited we were”可知此处是指你无法想象得到我们有多兴奋。故选A。 10. —It’s too late. I have to go home now. —Oh, it’s raining hard outside. You could wait here ________ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得回家了。——哦，外面雨下得很大。你可以在这里等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while与……同时；although虽然。根据“it’s raining hard outside”可知，此处表示你可以在这里等直到雨停为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In the doctor’s waiting room, ____11____ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ____12____ except Bob. He was deep in an ____13____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ____14____ up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter ____15____ you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____16____ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ____17____ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ____18____ , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is ____19____ wrong with you.” “I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ____20____ for my father.” 11. A. ill B. illness C. sick D. sickness 12. A. happy B. glad C. sad D. pleased 13. A. exciting B. interested C. excited D. interest 14. A. lay B. ran C. jumped D. sat 15. A. with B. for C. to D. at 16. A. sit B. stand C. look D. lie 17. A. so B. but C. as D. and 18. A. cry out B. fall asleep C. sit up D. stand up 19. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 20. A. medicine B. information C. news D. presents 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。 【11题详解】 句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。 ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and women”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the doctor’s waiting room”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。 exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰story，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。 lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你怎么了？ with有；for为了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。 sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根据“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。 so因此；but但；as由于；and和。“Bob tried to speak”与“the doctor told him not to say anything”是转折关系，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。 cry out大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I know there is nothing”以及上文“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，你没什么问题。 something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I know there is nothing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。 medicine药物；information信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） 补全对话：选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Maria: What time do you usually get up on Sundays? Rick: ____21____ Maria: Why do you get up so early? ____22____ Rick: ____23____ I go to the club at six thirty on Sunday mornings. Maria: What sports do you play in the club? Rick: I play basketball and swim. At about eight I go home. Maria: Then what do you do? Rick: ____24____ And usually I help my sister with her English. Maria: Do you watch TV on Sunday evenings? Rick: Yes, I do. I usually watch TV with my parents. ____25____ A. We don’t go to school on Sundays. B. We all like to watch TV. C. I join a sports club. D. I do my homework. E. At 6:00. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论周末安排的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上文“What time do you usually get up on Sundays?”可知，空处是回答周日起床时间；选项E “六点钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上文“on Sundays”和“Why do you get up so early?”可知，空处是说周末不上学，因此不明白Rick为什么起床那么早；选项A “我们星期天不去上学。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据空后“I go to the club at six thirty on Sunday mornings.”可知，空处与俱乐部相关；选项C “我参加了一个运动俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Then what do you do?”可知，空处是介绍在家里做什么；选项D“我做作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据空前“ I usually watch TV with my parents.”可知，空处与看电视相关；选项B “我们都喜欢看电视。”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。 A Jenny This morning I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mom took me to the dentists’ in her car. The dentist checked (检查) my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He also said that I might have a toothache for a week. Alan Last Sunday morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I got home, I must stay in bed for at least two more weeks. Nancy I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I then fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance (救护车). A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days. 26. What happened to Jenny? A. She broke her leg. B. She had a cough. C. She felt sick. D. She hit her teeth. 27. How long did the doctor ask Alan to stay in bed? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. D. For two weeks. 28. What do the three students talk about? A. Hobbies. B. Accidents. C. School activities. D. Careless mistakes. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个孩子分别讲述了自己经历的一次意外。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hit my teeth badly.”可知，Jenny撞坏了牙齿。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I must stay in bed for at least two more weeks.”可知，医生让Alan卧床至少两周。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I hit my teeth badly.”、“I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.”及“It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up.”可知，三个孩子谈论了自己经历的意外。故选B。 B Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2, 000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At the of age 12, he began to learn caving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the old painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf painting,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 29. Where is Ding Li’s workshop? A. In Heibei. B. In Hubei. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangxi. 30. Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ______. A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 13 31. Which of the following can be the BEST title? A. A young man’s dream B. How to learn leave paintings C. Leaves become art D. Make traditional art popular 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶画的创作者丁力、他的作品以及用树叶作画的方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown.”可知，丁力工作室在湖北省。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.”可知，丁力在13岁时爱上了这种艺术形式。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了叶画的创作者丁力、他的作品以及用树叶作画的方法；选项C“树叶变成艺术”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 C I was then a student in Grade Two. One day my parents went out with my elder brother and sister. Only I stayed at home with my grandma. It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap. She fell asleep quickly and I played alone. I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new. I noticed my grandma’s glasses. I put them on my nose and looked around. Wow! Everything looked strange. There were two TVs, two bookcases and two tables in the room. Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke. I got worried and afraid. I knew the glasses were very important to my grandma because she always wore them. I thought she might be angry with me. So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife. However, I hurt myself. Blood was trickling down (向下滴) from the cut in my finger. I started crying. My grandma woke up when she heard my crying. She came out of her room and took me to the doctor. She forgave (原谅) me although she lost her glasses. I felt sorry for her and I promised never to do that again. 32. The writer tried to cut the glass with the knife because ______. A. he did it for fun B. he felt bored at home alone C. he wanted to repair the broken glasses D. he wanted to break the glasses 33. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? ①The writer put the glasses on his nose. ②The writer’s grandma sent him to the hospital. ③The writer got bored with the toys. ④The writer hurt himself. A. ③②④① B. ③①④② C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t like playing with toys. B. There were two TVs in the writer’s room. C. The writer’s elder brother broke his grandma’s glasses. D. The writer broke his grandma’s glasses at noon. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在玩耍时把奶奶的眼镜打碎了，他想切一块玻璃来修补它，结果却割伤了自己。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They fell on the floor and broke.”和“So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife.”可知，作者把奶奶的眼镜摔碎了，于是他去厨房拿了一块玻璃，并用刀切割玻璃；由此推知作者是想修补好破碎的眼镜。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new.”可知，首先是作者厌倦了玩具，即③排第一，排除CD选项；根据“I put them on my nose and looked around.”可知，然后是作者戴着奶奶的眼镜四处看，即①排第二，排除A选项。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap.”和“Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke.”可知，作者是在中午打破奶奶的眼镜的。故选D。 D I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life-harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 35. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. D. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework. 36. The underlined word “harsh” here means “_________” in Chinese. A. 严厉的 B. 幼稚的 C. 纵容的 D. 嚣张的 37. If the children don’t put away their toys, the writer _________. A. won’t give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it C. will just put the toys away by herself D. will probably throw the toys away 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者为何让她的孩子们做家务以及不因孩子做家务而支付报酬的原因。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me.”可知，作者的婆婆不想让孩子们做家务。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She thinks I’m much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.”可知，作者的婆婆认为做家务是成年人的工作，所以对小孩子来说太苛刻了，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”可知，如果孩子们不整理玩具，他们将不得不和他们的玩具说再见，也就是作者可能会把玩具扔掉。故选D。 E Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I know March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.” Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good deeds (好事) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. These have made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves. Many people think we need to promote (提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 38. Why does Zhao Hua like to help others? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________ 39. Where was Lei Feng born? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________ 40. What is the important thing to promote Lei Feng spirit? (不超过 20 个词) ________________________________ 【答案】38. Because helping others makes him/Zhao Hua happy. 39. He was born in Changsha, Hunan Province./In Changsha, Hunan Province. 40. It/The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述赵华、雷锋的事迹并倡导人们要乐于助人，使其成为一种习惯。 【38题详解】 根据“I really like to help others because it makes me happy.”可知，帮助他人让张华感觉到很开心。故填Because helping others makes him/Zhao Hua happy. 【39题详解】 根据“Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知，雷锋出生于湖南省长沙市。故填He was born in Changsha, Hunan Province./In Changsha, Hunan Province. 【40题详解】 根据“The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.”可知，重要的事情是人们必须乐于助人并且让其成为一种习惯。故填It/The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） 六、单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. There are many big r________ (岩石) in the mountains. 【答案】(r)ocks 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有许多大石头。结合汉语和首字母“r”可知，rock“岩石”，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式rocks。故填(r)ocks。 42. Could you please l________ (借) me your dictionary? 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以借给我你的字典吗？表示“借出”用动词lend，could后接动词原形，故填(l)end。 43. Sometimes I buy fruits and forget to eat them. It’s a w________ (浪费) of money. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我买了水果，却忘记吃。这是浪费钱。根据“a...of”及所给中文可知，本空考查a waste of“浪费”，故填(w)aste。 44. Anna has to walk to school, because her bike is b________ (破损的). 【答案】(b)roken 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜不得不步行上学，因为她的自行车坏了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词broken“破损的”。故填(b)roken。 45. Students should answer questions loudly and c______ (清楚地) in class. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上应大声、清晰地回答问题。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填clearly，副词修饰动词“answer”。故填(c)learly。 七、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分） 46. 你的朋友John在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点： 1. Describe John’s problems. 2. What do you think of his problems? 3. Give him some advice on how to keep a good relationship with parents and friends. 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：pay too much attention to过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I am sorry to hear that you have some problems. You don’t have any good friends at school, and you don’t study well. At home, there are too much rules. Your parents pay too much attention to your exam results and don’t quite understand you. I think your problems are very common for teenagers and those problems trouble many teenagers. In order to keep a good relationship with your parents, I think you should communicate with your parents as friends, and help them do some housework. You can share your feelings with your friends and care about them. It’s a good way to keep a good relationship with friends. Best wishes to you! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述John的问题； 第二步，写出自己对他的这些问题的看法。 第三步，提出一些关于如何与父母和朋友保持良好关系的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much rules太多规则 ②care about关心 [高分句型] ①In order to keep a good relationship with your parents, I think you should communicate with your parents as friends, and help them do some housework. (In order to表目的；省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$