精品解析：浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

null 八年级（下）英语学科学习能力诊断卷（二） 考生须知：全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分65分。 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain! M: I like the rain. My vegetables, flowers and trees need it very much. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A scientist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. Have you heard that Shenzhou 17 will come back to the earth soon? M: Yes. I’m looking forward to it and I also want to be an astronaut in the future. 3. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you come to my home for tea at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon? M: Sure. But I can’t meet that early. How about half an hour later? W: OK, see you then. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I have bought two tickets for the latest Snoopy film. W: OK. It’s a wonderful cartoon film. This way, please. Room 5. Have a good time. 5. What is Jack probably going to do later?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Put away the books. C. Throw away the books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Jack! What a mess! Your books are everywhere. Could you put them away? M: Sorry, Mum. Can I do it later? I am busy with my homework now. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分.共5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy like his PE teacher? A. Because his P.E. teacher is so strong. B. Because his P.E. teacher is patient. C. Because his P.E. teacher is humorous. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. What’s your favourite class? M: I like P.E. best, because my P.E. teacher is good at telling jokes. W: Humorous teachers always win the hearts of us students. M: Yes, that’s true. What’s your favourite class, Becky? W: I enjoy math. I like to deal with numbers. M: Math is boring. I can’t help feeling sleepy, although my math teacher is patient. W: I think we can learn math together on weekends, and then we can practise running. M: Good idea. Let’s help each other. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has sore cars. B. He has a sore back. C. He has sore eyes. 9. How long has the man had the pain? A. For five days. B. For five weeks. C. For five months. 10. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. See more blue things. B. Stop using his smartphone. C. Use his smartphone less. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning, Doctor. I have sore eyes. W: All right, young man. Tell me when it started. M: It started last Friday. W: So you have been like this for five days, right? M : Yes. W: Let me check them now. Sit down. M: OK. Thanks. Is it serious? W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone? M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day. W: That’s it. Try not to use your smartphone for too long. You’d better go out to see more green things, such as trees and grass. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alex’s dream? A. To watch a football match. B. To be a good football coach. C. To join the school football team. 12. Who teaches Alex to play football? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 13. How often does Alex practise playing football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How many students would the football team choose this year? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-three. 15. How did Alex feel when he saw his name on the list? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Alex. It has been my dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in Grade Three. My elder brother has taught me to play ever since. He is twenty-one years old and good at football. He practises with me every Wednesday and Saturday. Also, he often takes me to watch games in the stadium. Last month, the middle school football team said they would choose 23 students for this year’s matches. My brother helped me prepare for the test. It was held last Saturday. I worked as hard as I could in the test. When I was waiting for the team list, I felt nervous. Finally, on Sunday afternoon, I saw my name on the list. Hurray! I made my dream come true! That evening, my family went out for a big meal to celebrate. They were proud of me. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am fighting fires for a volunteer (志愿者) fire company. I still ____16____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain of our team was ____17____ the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____18____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without ____19____ while her house was in the big fire. The other volunteer, who was ____20____ than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first. The captain then waved me over, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire. and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly ____21____ I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into ____22____ bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other ____23____ with the dog. We took our “treasures (珍宝)” outside to the homeowner, where, not ____24____ his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____25____ us for saving her home. The act of ____26____, which she mentioned above all others, was that someone had ____27____ got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep ____28____ mind is that —Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. ____29____ you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to ____30____ somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember little actions can mean a lot. 16. A. remember B. understand C. discover D. mind 17. A. fighting with B. talking with C. counting down D. playing against 18. A. worst B. easiest C. weakest D. warmest 19. A. glasses B. trousers C. shoes D. coats 20. A. stronger B. prouder C. healthier D. earlier 21. A. where B. who C. what D. when 22. A. my B. your C. his D. her 23 A. firefighter B. volunteer C. captain D. manager 24. A. probably B. naturally C. surprisingly D. immediately 25. A. calling B. sending C. leading D. thanking 26. A. kindness B. peace C. politeness D. humour 27. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only 28. A. with B. in C. by D. from 29. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Since 30. A. notice B. save C. forget D. decide 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。 【16题详解】 句意：我还记得我的第一次救火。 remember记得；understand理解；discover发现；mind介意。根据下文的叙述可知是在回忆作者的第一次救火经历，因此应是记得第一次救火。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她肯定正在经历人生中最糟糕的日子之一。 fighting with和……打斗；talking with和……谈话；counting down倒计时；playing against与……比赛。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without…while her house was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己的房子在燃烧，因此此处她应是和消防队队长在交谈。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们队长正在和屋主交谈，她肯定正在经历人生中最糟糕的日子之一。 worst最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；weakest最虚弱的；warmest最暖和的。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without…while her house was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己的房子在燃烧，这是最糟糕的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：午夜时分，她没穿鞋子站在外面，冒着大雨，而她的房子发生了大火。 glasses眼镜；trousers长裤；shoes鞋子；coats外套。根据下文“Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire. and get this woman a pair of shoes.”可知，屋主没穿鞋子。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：另一位比我早来的志愿者被要求先救房主的狗。 stronger更强壮的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据下文“I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other…with the dog.”可知，这位志愿者比作者早到火场，因此先被派去救小狗。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然这并不是我所希望的，但我还是去了——走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 where在哪里；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I was hoping for”可知缺少了宾语，用what来引导从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然这并不是我所希望的，但我还是去了——走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire. and get this woman a pair of shoes.”可知，屋主是一位女性，此处是指进入她的卧室。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，在那里遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。 firefighter消防员；volunteer志愿者；captain队长；manager经理。根据上文“The other volunteer, who was…than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first.”可知，是遇到了比作者早到的去找狗的那位志愿者。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们把我们的“珍宝”拿到外面交给房主，毫不奇怪，他的“珍宝”比我的“珍宝”受到了更多的关注。 probably或许；naturally自然；surprisingly惊讶地；immediately立刻。根据上文“I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other…with the dog.”可知，这位志愿者抱出的是屋主的小狗，因此被给于更多的关注是毫不奇怪的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：几周后，公司收到了来自屋主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 calling打电话；sending派送；leading带领；thanking感谢。根据“received a letter from the homeowner…us for saving her home”可知是收到了屋主的感谢信。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她提到的最重要的善举是，有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。 kindness善良；peace和平；politness礼貌；humour幽默。根据上文“for saving her home”可知，她的家被挽救了，她在感谢消防员们的善举。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她提到的最重要的善举是，有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有。根据“got her a pair of shoes”可知此处屋主特地强调了有人给她带回了一双鞋子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望你记住的是——不要等待。 with和；in在……里面；by通过；from来自。keep sth in mind“记住某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你有可以给予的东西，现在就拿出来。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Since自从。根据“you have something to give, give it now”可知此处假设如果有可以给予的东西现在就把它拿出来，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：并不是每天我们都有机会去拯救别人的生命。 notice注意；save挽救；forget忘记；decide决定。save one’s life“挽救某人的生命”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Field Trip Permission Slip Dear ▲ This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 4-6 to watch all kinds of fish. To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching. And everyone can get a souvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture of their favourite sea animal. Please prepare the following things for your child: ★$10 (for the ticket) ★Lunch and water ★Colur pencils ★A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and give it back before Thursday, April 20th. Without this note, your child will not be allowed to take part in the field trip. Yours, Miss Black Cut Here I give my permission for Bomnie Griffith to the field trip. Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith Phone: 457 336 1128 Date: April 19th. 2024 31. Parents do not need to prepare ______ for their children. A. lunch B. color pencils C. money D. a worksheet 32. What will the students do in the aquarium? ①Watch fish. ②Buy souvenirs. ③Fill out a worksheet. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 33. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Aquarium workers. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观水族馆的时间、活动内容等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching.”可知，活页练习题是学校给予的，而不是家长准备的，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out”和“watch all kinds of fish”可知，学生要填写练习题以及观看鱼，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith”可知，是写给家长的。故选A。 B During the summer holidays, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod (鱼竿), held my arms and taught me how to throw my line into the water. The sun was warming us. A gentle wind was blowing. There were birds circling overhead. We were in a good mood (心情), sitting and talking. “I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water.” he said. “Sometimes, they’d jump out and land beside me. I didn’t even need a fishing rod then.” “We have to be patient.” he continued. “The fish may come or they may not. It doesn’t matter. We’re out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldn’t be here. We’re lucky to have the warmth of the sun.” He leaned back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day.” he said. I watched our bobbers (浮子). No fish pulled them under the water that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special. He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up. He was an amazing man. In the short time we were together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for the elders and the importance of working hard. The list is long. 34. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2? A. To show the weather was very good. B. To teach us how to describe the environment. C. To set off (衬托) the writer’s good mood. D. To explain why the writer loved fishing. 35. According to the second and third paragraphs, the grandpa didn’t care ________. A. where he could fish with others B. who he could go fishing with C. how he could catch more fish D. whether fish may come or not 36. After fishing with his grandpa, the writer ________. A. felt upset for not catching any fish B. learned some useful fishing experience C. wouldn’t need a fishing rod to fish D. got impressed by his grandpa’s life lessons 37. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Fishing helps a person keep a cool mind. B. We should keep a good heart and enjoy life. C. Working hard makes a better life. D. We should care for the old and learn from them. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描写作者和爷爷一起去钓鱼，对爷爷的言谈举止的描述，尤其是通过爷爷对钓鱼的态度，钓不到鱼不重要，重要的是可以享受温暖的阳光。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We were in a good mood (心情), sitting and talking.”可知，划线句子描述的阳光明媚，微风轻拂，鸟儿盘旋是为了衬托作者的好心情。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fish may come or they may not. It doesn’t matter.”可知，爷爷不关心鱼儿来不来，上不上钩的问题。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt grown up. Just being with him was special. He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up.”可知，作者对爷爷的人生哲学印象深刻，深受其影响。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过描写作者和爷爷一起去钓鱼，对爷爷的言谈举止的描述，尤其是通过爷爷对钓鱼的态度，钓不到鱼不重要，重要的是可以享受温暖的阳光。因此作者想要告诉我们：我们应该保持良好的心态，尽情地享受生活。故选B。 C The British have many traditions but there is nothing more special than “taking” afternoon tea. It was the invention of afternoon tea that turned drinking tea into a popular activity. This social activity has been a tradition dating back to the 1840s, as a light snack to bridge the gap (间隙) between lunch and dinner. It went on to become popular for the nobles (贵族). Now there is a resurgence (复兴) in its popularity in the UK and it’s available (可获得的) to anyone who is able to buy it. Although it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place, remember the rules to stop from being asked to leave. *Make sure you order the right thing—it is afternoon tea not high tea, or a cream tea. These are something different. *Dress smartly—it’s an important occasion. Certain places require a man to wear a jacket and tie and ladies should wear a hat. *Stir (搅拌) your tea correctly—do not knock (放) your spoon against the cup and do not leave it in the cup! Stir back and forth not around in circles. *Start by eating the sandwiches first before moving on to the sweet things *The sandwiches are called “finger sandwiches” and therefore eaten by hand not with a knife and fork. *When eating, take small bites and eat slowly. This will let you join in the conversation without always having a full mouth. *Although you can ask for more sandwiches and cakes, don’t put them in your handbags to eat later! 38. Why did the British invent afternoon tea? A. Because something was needed between lunch and dinner time. B. Because the British couldn’t live without tea. C. Because the British want to make delicious sweets to choose from. D. Because the nobles are interested in it. 39. Which is TRUE about British afternoon tea? A. It was invented more than a thousand years ago. B. Now it’s popular again for anyone in the UK. C. It used to serve the rich and the nobles. D. The best place to enjoy it is at someone’s home. 40. It is polite to ________ when you are at a British afternoon tea. A. talk with other people with a full mouth B. eat sandwiches with your hands C. take away food to eat later D. start eating with your favourite cake 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How popular British afternoon tea used to be. B Who can afford the afternoon tea in the UK. C. How to do well at a British afternoon tea. D. Where the British like to enjoy afternoon tea. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英式下午茶的由来及如何享受美妙的英式下午茶。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This social activity has been a tradition dating back to the 1840s, as a light snack to bridge the gap (间隙) between lunch and dinner.”可知，英国人发明下午茶这种社交活动是因为在午餐和晚餐之间需要吃点东西。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It went on to become popular for the nobles (贵族).”可知，英式下午茶之前是在富人和贵族中进行的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sandwiches are called ‘finger sandwiches’ and therefore eaten by hand not with a knife and fork.”可知，要用手拿着三明治吃，说明这是有礼貌的做法。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place, remember the rules to stop from being asked to leave.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何享受美妙的英式下午茶。故选C。 D Are you sitting comfortably? Just stop for a moment and look at your posture (姿势) without making any changes. What are your legs doing? Are they crossed? And are you a right or left crosser? Some 62 percent of people cross right over left, 26 percent go the other way, and 12 percent have no preference. There are typically two ways to sit in a chair and cross your legs. One is at the knee and the other is at the ankle (踝关节). But as comfortable as it may be to sit with your legs crossed, it is bad for your health and posture. For a start, research shows that sitting cross-legged can increase the misalignment of the hips (髋关节错位), with one being higher than the other. And it changes the speed at which blood moves in the lower part of the body, which can increase the risk of blood clots (凝块). Most of the research suggests crossing at the knees is worse than the ankles. Indeed, sitting this way can cause an increase in your blood pressure (血压) because of the pooling of blood and your heart having to work harder against this. And this can increase the risk of damage to your blood vessels (血管), which is why when you take your blood pressure, you should put your feet on the floor. The longer and more often you sit cross legged, the more likely it is that you’ll have changes in the muscle and bone in your hip. Your neck can also be affected because one side of the body becomes weaker than the other. So, in order to keep a healthy body, do not cross your legs when you’re reading on a chair or watching TV on the sofa. 42. The writer introduces the topic by ______. A. giving a suggestion B. raising questions C. giving background information D. showing facts with numbers 43. According to the passage,______ people cross their left legs over right legs. A. about 12% B. about 26% C. about 62% D. about 88% 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sitting cross legged makes your heart work harder. B. Research shows crossing at the ankles is worse than the knees. C. Sitting cross-legged can change the muscle and bone in your neck. D. Sitting cross-legged can make it possible for blood to clot in the whole body. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Are You a Leg-crosser? B. Mind Your Blood Pressure C. Sit Without Your Legs Crossed D. Sit With Proper Posture 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了坐姿中交叉腿的问题，指出交叉腿坐姿可能会对健康产生不良影响，包括髋关节错位、血液循环速度改变、血压升高等问题，因此建议人们避免交叉腿坐姿。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容，作者通过提出问题的方式引出了文章的主题，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some 62 percent of people cross right over left, 26 percent go the other way”可知，大约有26%的人左腿交叉在右腿上，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And this can increase the risk of damage to your blood vessels (血管), which is why when you take your blood pressure, you should put your feet on the floor.”可知，交叉腿坐姿会使心脏工作更加困难，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了交叉腿坐姿对健康的影响，并建议人们避免这种坐姿，因此，C选项Sit Without Your Legs Crossed最能概括文章的主题，故选C。 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 all over, feel, sleep, against, France 46. We all have to play a part in the fight ______ school bullying (欺凌). 47. It’s reported that one in seven accidents is caused by ______ drivers. 48. Every time I see homeless dogs and cats, I can’t help ______ sorry for them. 49. When you are in Paris, can you ask the way in ______? 50. After the storm, fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were ______ the place. 【答案】46. against 47. sleepy 48. feeling 49. French 50. all over 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们所有人都必须在反对校园欺凌的斗争中发挥作用。根据“”school bullying和备选词汇可知，反对校园欺凌，against“反对”符合句意，故填against。 【47题详解】 句意：据报道，七分之一的交通事故是由昏昏欲睡的司机造成的。根据“drivers”和备选词汇可知，事故是由昏昏欲睡的司机造成的，sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，形容词作定语，故填sleepy。 【48题详解】 句意：每次看到流浪的猫狗，我都忍不住为它们感到难过。根据“sorry for them”和备选词汇可知，忍不住为它们感到难过，can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。 【49题详解】 句意：当你在巴黎时，你能用法语问路吗？根据“When you are in Paris”和备选词汇可知，用法语问路，in French“用法语”，故填French。 【50题详解】 句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“the place”和备选词汇可知，到处都是东西，all over“到处”符合句意，故填all over。 根据短文内容和中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Play an Old Game in a New Way Players in the game share their locations (位置) on a map app. People will find sweet childhood memories (回忆) in the ____51____ (最新的) popular game. It is popular with the young people. Tens or even ____52____ (百) of people come together. They choose to be “cats” or “mice”and share locations on their phones, and then play hide and seek in a big open air space. One day, I ____53____ (邀请) McCarthy to go to experience the game at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. ____54____ (大多数) of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, with five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” would ____55____ (等待) to find them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was a group ____56____ (比赛). The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It ____57____ (创造) something new to old games with technology (科技).” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” I have been in love with the game ____58____ (自从) then. I’m not interested in working out in my ____59____ (每天的) life but this game got me moving. ____60____ (然而), I could have had more fun if the park wasn’t so big. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught. I felt less excited. 【答案】51. latest 52. hundreds 53. invited 54. Most 55. wait 56. competition##match 57. creates 58. since 59. daily##everyday 60. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中流行起来，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，而且让他们找回了童年的记忆。 【51题详解】 句意：人们会在最新流行的游戏中找到甜蜜的童年回忆。形容词latest“最新的”作定语修饰名词game。故填latest。 【52题详解】 句意：数十人，甚至数百人聚集在一起。hundreds of “数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 53题详解】 句意：一天，我邀请麦卡锡去北京奥林匹克森林公园体验这个游戏。invite sb. to do sth “邀请某人做某事”，根据“One day”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填invited。 【54题详解】 句意：我们大多数人彼此不认识。most of “大多数的”，句首开头字母要大写。故填Most。 【55题详解】 句意：在第一轮中，“老鼠”有五分钟的时间逃跑和躲藏，“猫”会等待，并使用他们在地图应用程序上分享的位置来找到它们。wait to do sth. “等待做某事”，情态动词would后加动词原形。故填wait。 【56题详解】 句意：第二轮是组队比赛。名词competition或match都表示“比赛”，a后接名词的单数形式。故填competition/match。 【57题详解】 句意：它利用技术为旧游戏创造了一些新的东西。create“创造”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填creates。 【58题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就爱上了这个游戏。根据“have been”和“then”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【59题详解】 句意：我对日常生活中的锻炼不感兴趣，但这个游戏让我动起来。形容词daily或everyday均表示“每天的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，如果公园不是那么大的话，我可能会玩得更开心。副词however表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of ____61____ woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. So far, Jia ____62____ (try) many different roles in her life. In 2019, she became a director for the first time and made her movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good ____63____bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. ____64____ everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom was really a huge success. ____65____ she made YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people ____66____ (laugh). For this movie, Jia took exercise ____67____ (active) and lost 50kg. Some people online said even her voice became much ____68____ (soft) than before, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. “____69____ is hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for so many ____70____ (change) in my life on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia said. 【答案】61. a 62. has tried 63. and 64. To 65. Before 66. laugh 67. actively 68. softer 69. It 70. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。 【61题详解】 句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，找到了自己，学会了热爱生活。根据“woman”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：到目前为止，贾已经尝试过许多不同的角色。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has tried符合句意，故填has tried。 【63题详解】 句意：她认为这是好事也是坏事。根据“both a good”可知，both...and...“两者都”，故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：出乎所有人的意料。《你好，李焕英》真的很成功。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，首字母大写，故填To。 【65题详解】 句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾常常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian”可知，在拍摄电影之前，是肥胖的喜剧演员，before“在……之前”符合句意，首字母大写，故填Before。 【66题详解】 句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填laugh。 【67题详解】 句意：贾玲积极锻炼，减掉了50公斤。根据“took exercise”可知，副词修饰动词，故填actively。 【68题详解】 句意：一些网友表示，甚至连她的声音都比以前柔和多了，他们称这是贾的“重生”。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，故填softer。 【69题详解】 句意：人的一生是很难预测的。根据“is hard to predict (预言) one’s life”可知，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 【70题详解】 句意：我只是跟随我的心，而不是故意在我的生活中寻找这么多的变化。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填changes。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成下面小题。其中，第1—4题每空一词。 As a member of Shenzhou XVI team, Gui Haichao completed his first spacewalk on July 20th, 2023. The 37-year-old man from Yunnan Province became famous because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to fly in space. In 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. He graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, Canada. In the summer of 2016, Gui did post-doctoral research at Ryerson University. He returned to Beihang one year later after receiving the university’s invitation to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang, he has published more than 50 articles. In the spring of 2018, China was choosing astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and specialists. It was a good chance for him. Gui has been a fan of space exploration for many years. He sometimes dreamed of doing his research in space. He immediately applied (申请) for it. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao got a place and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Although the physical training at the astronaut center was very tough, he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests. Gui Haichao progressed quickly in every training course, and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian in China to travel in space. He feels proud to become the first Chinese payload specialist (有效载荷专家) to fly in space. Gui Haichao—the ____71____ Chinese civilian to travel in space 2008—2014 studied at the School of Astronautics and graduated with a ____72____ degree 2014—2016 spent two years in a post doctoral program in Canada 2017 ____73____ to Beihang and taught at the School of Astronautics 2018—2023 applied to be an astronaut and started training; made ____74____ progress and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission July 20th, 2023 completed his first spacewalk. ___75___What can we learn from Gui Haichao? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. first 72. doctor’s 73. returned 74. quick 75. We can learn that we should never give up./We can learn that we should work hard to realize our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 【71题详解】 根据“The 37-year-old man from Yunnan Province became famous because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to fly in space.”可知，桂海潮是第一个进入太空的中国平民。故填first。 【72题详解】 根据“In 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. He graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree.”可知，2008年，桂海潮还是北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生。他于2014年夏天毕业，获得博士学位。故填doctor’s。 【73题详解】 根据“He returned to Beihang one year later after receiving the university’s invitation to teach at the School of Astronautics.”可知，在2017年，他接到北航航天学院的邀请，回到北航任教。故填returned。 【74题详解】 根据“Gui Haichao progressed quickly in every training course, and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian in China to travel in space.”可知，桂海潮在每门训练课程中都进步得很快，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国第一个在太空旅行的平民。空后是名词“progress”，空处应填入形容词quick“快的，迅速的”。故填quick。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn that we should never give up./We can learn that we should work hard to realize our dreams. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 健康就是财富（wealth）。为了呼吁全体同学积极参与全民健康行动，学校英文报将举行主题为“与健康同行”的征文活动，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，分享你的自身经历，向学校英文报投稿。 内容要点 写作参考 What were you like in the past? feel ill, weak, tired, How did you improve your health? do exercise, keep a healthy diet.… Why health is wealth? … 要求： （1）文中必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥。写作参考仅提供思路； （2）首句已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （4）词数：80-100。 Health is wealth. I’d like to share my story with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Health is wealth. I’d like to share my story with you. When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot. Worse still, because of the poor condition, I couldn’t catch up with others in study, and I also felt sad. To improve my health, I knew some measures must be done. First, I joined a football club to get some exercise. Surprisingly, not only did my health improve, but also I made some good friends. To ensure a healthy body, I gave up junk food and kept a healthy diet. What’s more, I never stayed up again, and I went to bed early. In my opinion, health is the first wealth. As long as we have a healthy body, we can embrace a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己过去的健康状况； 第二步，根据提示的要点讲述如何改善自己的健康，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发对健康的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①worse still更糟糕的是 ②catch up with sb赶上某人 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot.（when引导的时间状语从句，so…that引导的结果状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②As long as we have a healthy body, we can embrace a bright future.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下）英语学科学习能力诊断卷（二） 考生须知：全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分65分。 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A scientist. 3. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is Jack probably going to do later?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Put away the books. C. Throw away the books. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分.共5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy like his PE teacher? A Because his P.E. teacher is so strong. B. Because his P.E. teacher is patient. C. Because his P.E. teacher is humorous. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has sore cars. B. He has a sore back. C. He has sore eyes. 9. How long has the man had the pain? A. For five days. B. For five weeks. C. For five months. 10. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. See more blue things. B. Stop using his smartphone. C. Use his smartphone less. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alex’s dream? A To watch a football match. B. To be a good football coach. C. To join the school football team. 12. Who teaches Alex to play football? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 13. How often does Alex practise playing football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How many students would the football team choose this year? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-three. 15. How did Alex feel when he saw his name on the list? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am fighting fires for a volunteer (志愿者) fire company. I still ____16____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain of our team was ____17____ the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____18____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without ____19____ while her house was in the big fire. The other volunteer, who was ____20____ than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first. The captain then waved me over, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire. and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly ____21____ I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into ____22____ bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other ____23____ with the dog. We took our “treasures (珍宝)” outside to the homeowner, where, not ____24____ his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____25____ us for saving her home. The act of ____26____, which she mentioned above all others, was that someone had ____27____ got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep ____28____ mind is that —Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. ____29____ you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to ____30____ somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember little actions can mean a lot. 16. A. remember B. understand C. discover D. mind 17. A. fighting with B. talking with C. counting down D. playing against 18. A. worst B. easiest C. weakest D. warmest 19. A. glasses B. trousers C. shoes D. coats 20. A. stronger B. prouder C. healthier D. earlier 21. A. where B. who C. what D. when 22. A. my B. your C. his D. her 23. A. firefighter B. volunteer C. captain D. manager 24. A. probably B. naturally C. surprisingly D. immediately 25. A. calling B. sending C. leading D. thanking 26. A. kindness B. peace C. politeness D. humour 27. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only 28. A. with B. in C. by D. from 29. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Since 30. A. notice B. save C. forget D. decide 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Field Trip Permission Slip Dear ▲ This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 4-6 to watch all kinds of fish. To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching. And everyone can get a souvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture of their favourite sea animal. Please prepare the following things for your child: ★$10 (for the ticket) ★Lunch and water ★Colur pencils ★A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and give it back before Thursday, April 20th. Without this note, your child will not be allowed to take part in the field trip. Yours, Miss Black Cut Here I give my permission for Bomnie Griffith to the field trip. Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith Phone: 457 336 1128 Date: April 19th. 2024 31. Parents do not need to prepare ______ for their children. A. lunch B. color pencils C. money D. a worksheet 32. What will the students do in the aquarium? ①Watch fish. ②Buy souvenirs. ③Fill out a worksheet. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 33. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Aquarium workers. B During the summer holidays, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod (鱼竿), held my arms and taught me how to throw my line into the water. The sun was warming us. A gentle wind was blowing. There were birds circling overhead. We were in a good mood (心情), sitting and talking. “I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water.” he said. “Sometimes, they’d jump out and land beside me. I didn’t even need a fishing rod then.” “We have to be patient.” he continued. “The fish may come or they may not. It doesn’t matter. We’re out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldn’t be here. We’re lucky to have the warmth of the sun.” He leaned back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day.” he said. I watched our bobbers (浮子). No fish pulled them under the water that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special. He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up. He was an amazing man. In the short time we were together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for the elders and the importance of working hard. The list is long. 34. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2? A. To show the weather was very good. B. To teach us how to describe the environment. C. To set off (衬托) the writer’s good mood. D. To explain why the writer loved fishing. 35. According to the second and third paragraphs, the grandpa didn’t care ________. A. where he could fish with others B. who he could go fishing with C. how he could catch more fish D. whether fish may come or not 36. After fishing with his grandpa, the writer ________. A. felt upset for not catching any fish B. learned some useful fishing experience C. wouldn’t need a fishing rod to fish D got impressed by his grandpa’s life lessons 37. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Fishing helps a person keep a cool mind. B. We should keep a good heart and enjoy life. C. Working hard makes a better life. D We should care for the old and learn from them. C The British have many traditions but there is nothing more special than “taking” afternoon tea. It was the invention of afternoon tea that turned drinking tea into a popular activity. This social activity has been a tradition dating back to the 1840s, as a light snack to bridge the gap (间隙) between lunch and dinner. It went on to become popular for the nobles (贵族). Now there is a resurgence (复兴) in its popularity in the UK and it’s available (可获得的) to anyone who is able to buy it. Although it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place, remember the rules to stop from being asked to leave. *Make sure you order the right thing—it is afternoon tea not high tea, or a cream tea. These are something different. *Dress smartly—it’s an important occasion. Certain places require a man to wear a jacket and tie and ladies should wear a hat. *Stir (搅拌) your tea correctly—do not knock (放) your spoon against the cup and do not leave it in the cup! Stir back and forth not around in circles. *Start by eating the sandwiches first before moving on to the sweet things. *The sandwiches are called “finger sandwiches” and therefore eaten by hand not with a knife and fork. *When eating, take small bites and eat slowly. This will let you join in the conversation without always having a full mouth. *Although you can ask for more sandwiches and cakes, don’t put them in your handbags to eat later! 38. Why did the British invent afternoon tea? A. Because something was needed between lunch and dinner time. B. Because the British couldn’t live without tea. C. Because the British want to make delicious sweets to choose from. D. Because the nobles are interested in it. 39 Which is TRUE about British afternoon tea? A. It was invented more than a thousand years ago. B. Now it’s popular again for anyone in the UK. C. It used to serve the rich and the nobles. D. The best place to enjoy it is at someone’s home. 40. It is polite to ________ when you are at a British afternoon tea. A. talk with other people with a full mouth B. eat sandwiches with your hands C. take away food to eat later D. start eating with your favourite cake 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How popular British afternoon tea used to be. B. Who can afford the afternoon tea in the UK. C. How to do well at a British afternoon tea. D. Where the British like to enjoy afternoon tea. D Are you sitting comfortably? Just stop for a moment and look at your posture (姿势) without making any changes. What are your legs doing? Are they crossed? And are you a right or left crosser? Some 62 percent of people cross right over left, 26 percent go the other way, and 12 percent have no preference. There are typically two ways to sit in a chair and cross your legs. One is at the knee and the other is at the ankle (踝关节). But as comfortable as it may be to sit with your legs crossed, it is bad for your health and posture. For a start, research shows that sitting cross-legged can increase the misalignment of the hips (髋关节错位), with one being higher than the other. And it changes the speed at which blood moves in the lower part of the body, which can increase the risk of blood clots (凝块). Most of the research suggests crossing at the knees is worse than the ankles. Indeed, sitting this way can cause an increase in your blood pressure (血压) because of the pooling of blood and your heart having to work harder against this. And this can increase the risk of damage to your blood vessels (血管), which is why when you take your blood pressure, you should put your feet on the floor. The longer and more often you sit cross legged, the more likely it is that you’ll have changes in the muscle and bone in your hip. Your neck can also be affected because one side of the body becomes weaker than the other. So, in order to keep a healthy body, do not cross your legs when you’re reading on a chair or watching TV on the sofa. 42. The writer introduces the topic by ______. A. giving a suggestion B. raising questions C. giving background information D. showing facts with numbers 43. According to the passage,______ people cross their left legs over right legs. A. about 12% B. about 26% C. about 62% D. about 88% 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sitting cross legged makes your heart work harder. B. Research shows crossing at the ankles is worse than the knees. C. Sitting cross-legged can change the muscle and bone in your neck. D. Sitting cross-legged can make it possible for blood to clot in the whole body. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Are You a Leg-crosser? B. Mind Your Blood Pressure C. Sit Without Your Legs Crossed D. Sit With Proper Posture 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 all over, feel, sleep, against, France 46. We all have to play a part in the fight ______ school bullying (欺凌). 47. It’s reported that one in seven accidents is caused by ______ drivers. 48. Every time I see homeless dogs and cats, I can’t help ______ sorry for them. 49. When you are in Paris, can you ask the way in ______? 50. After the storm, fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were ______ the place. 根据短文内容和中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Play an Old Game in a New Way Players in the game share their locations (位置) on a map app. People will find sweet childhood memories (回忆) in the ____51____ (最新的) popular game. It is popular with the young people. Tens or even ____52____ (百) of people come together. They choose to be “cats” or “mice”and share locations on their phones, and then play hide and seek in a big open air space. One day, I ____53____ (邀请) McCarthy to go to experience the game at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. ____54____ (大多数) of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, with five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” would ____55____ (等待) to find them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was a group ____56____ (比赛). The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It ____57____ (创造) something new to old games with technology (科技).” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” I have been in love with the game ____58____ (自从) then. I’m not interested in working out in my ____59____ (每天的) life but this game got me moving. ____60____ (然而), I could have had more fun if the park wasn’t so big. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught. I felt less excited. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of ____61____ woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. So far, Jia ____62____ (try) many different roles in her life. In 2019, she became a director for the first time and made her movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good ____63____bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. ____64____ everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom was really a huge success. ____65____ she made YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people ____66____ (laugh). For this movie, Jia took exercise ____67____ (active) and lost 50kg. Some people online said even her voice became much ____68____ (soft) than before, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. “____69____ is hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for so many ____70____ (change) in my life on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia said. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成下面小题。其中，第1—4题每空一词。 As a member of Shenzhou XVI team, Gui Haichao completed his first spacewalk on July 20th, 2023. The 37-year-old man from Yunnan Province became famous because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to fly in space. In 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. He graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, Canada. In the summer of 2016, Gui did post-doctoral research at Ryerson University. He returned to Beihang one year later after receiving the university’s invitation to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang, he has published more than 50 articles. In the spring of 2018, China was choosing astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and specialists. It was a good chance for him. Gui has been a fan of space exploration for many years. He sometimes dreamed of doing his research in space. He immediately applied (申请) for it. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao got a place and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Although the physical training at the astronaut center was very tough, he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests. Gui Haichao progressed quickly in every training course, and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian in China to travel in space. He feels proud to become the first Chinese payload specialist (有效载荷专家) to fly in space. Gui Haichao—the ____71____ Chinese civilian to travel in space 2008—2014 studied at the School of Astronautics and graduated with a ____72____ degree 2014—2016 spent two years in a post doctoral program in Canada 2017 ____73____ to Beihang and taught at the School of Astronautics 2018—2023 applied to be an astronaut and started training; made ____74____ progress and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission July 20th, 2023 completed his first spacewalk. ___75___What can we learn from Gui Haichao? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 健康就是财富（wealth）。为了呼吁全体同学积极参与全民健康行动，学校英文报将举行主题为“与健康同行”的征文活动，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，分享你的自身经历，向学校英文报投稿。 内容要点 写作参考 What were you like in the past? feel ill, weak, tired, How did you improve your health? do exercise, keep a healthy diet.… Why health is wealth? … 要求： （1）文中必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥。写作参考仅提供思路； （2）首句已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （4）词数：80-100。 Health is wealth. I’d like to share my story with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$