Unit 7 单词、短语、句子英译汉、汉译英默写小测 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 一、单词（英译汉）预习用 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. square n._________________ 2. meter(=metre) n._________________ 3. deep adj._________________ 4. desert n._________________ 5. population n._________________ 6. Asia n._________________ 7. tour n._________________ 8. tourist n._________________ 9.wall n._________________ 10.amazing adj._________________ 11. ancient adj._________________ 12.protect v._________________ 13.wide adj._________________ 14.man-made adj._________________ 15.achievement n._________________ 16.southwestern adj._________________ 17.thick adj._________________ 18.include v._________________ 19.freezing adj._________________ 20.condition n._________________ 21.succeed v._________________ 22.challenge v.&n._________________ 23.achieve v._________________ 24. force n._________________ 25.nature n._________________ 26.ocean n._________________ 27.weigh v._________________ 28.birth n._________________ 29.adult n._________________ 30.bamboo n._________________ 31.endangered adj._________________ 32.research n.&n._________________ 33.keeper n._________________ 34.awake adj._________________ 35.excitement n._________________ 36.illness n._________________ 37.wild adj._________________ 38.government n._________________ 39.whale n._________________ 40.oil n._________________ 41. protection n._________________ 42.huge adj._________________ 二、单词（汉译英）学后测试用 1.n.平方;正方形_________________ 2.n.米;公尺_________________ 3.adj.深的;纵深的_________________ 4.n.沙漠_________________ 5.n.人口;人口数量_________________ 6.n.亚洲_________________ 7.n.&v.旅行;旅游_________________ 8.n.旅行者;观光者_________________ 9.n.墙_________________ 10.adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的___________ 11.adj.古代的;古老的_________________ 12.v.保护;防护_________________ l3.adj.宽的;宽阔的_________________ 14.adj.人造的_________________ 15.n.成就;成绩_________________ 16.adj.西南的;西南方向的_________________ 17.adj.厚的;浓的_________________ 18.v.包括;包含_________________ 19.adj.极冷的;冷冻的_________________ 20.n.条件;状况_________________ 21.v.实现目标;成功_________________ 22.v.&n.挑战;考验_________________ 23.v.达到;完成;成功_________________ 24.n.力;力量_________________ 25.n.自然界;大自然_________________ 26.n.大海;海洋_________________ 27.v.重量是......;称.....的重量_______________ 28.n.出生;诞生_________________ 29.adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物__________ 30.n.竹子_________________ 31.adj.濒危的_________________ 32.n.&v.研究;调查_________________ 33.n.饲养员;保管人_________________ 34.adj.醒着_________________ 35.n激动;兴奋_________________ 36.n.疾病;病_________________ 37.adj.野生的_________________ 38.n.政府;内阁_________________ 39.n.鲸_________________ 40.n.油;食用油;石油_________________ 41.n.保护;保卫_________________ 42.adj.巨大的;极多的_________________ 三、短语（英译汉）预习用 1.square kilometer _________________ 2. as...as..._________________ 3.one of..._________________ 4. feel free_________________ 5.as far as I know_________________ 6. run along_________________ 7. weather conditions_________________ 8.take in_________________ 9. risk one’s life_________________ 10. in the face of_________________ 11. the forces of_________________ 12.reach the top_________________ 13.even though(even if)_________________ 14. at birth_________________ 15.up to_________________ 16.run over_________________ 17. walk into_________________ 18.fall over_________________ 19. take care of_________________ 20.or so_________________ 21. die from_________________ 22. cut down_________________ 23. in the future_________________ 24. jump out of..._________________ 25. put...into..._________________ 26. in danger_________________ 27. protect...from..._________________ 29. lead sb. to..._________________ 30.put on_________________ 四、短语（汉译英）学后测试用 1.平方千米_________________ 2.和......一样......_________________ 3.......之一_________________ 4.(可以)随便(做某事)_________________ 5.就我所知_________________ 6.延伸;贯穿_________________ 7.天气条件_________________ 8.吸入;吞入(体内)_________________ 9.冒着生命危险_________________ 10.面对(问题,困难等)_________________ 11.......的力量_________________ 12.到达顶端_________________ 13.即使;虽然_________________ 14.出生时_________________ 15.到达(某数量;程度等);至多有;不多于_________________ 16.跑过去________________ 17.走路时撞着_________________ 18.绊倒_________________ 19.照顾_________________ 20.大约_________________ 21.死于_________________ 22.砍倒;砍伐_________________ 23.在将来_________________ 24.从......中跳出_________________ 25.把......放入......_________________ 26.处于危险中_________________ 27.保护......免受....._________________ 五、句子 （英译汉） 预习用 Unit 7-SectionA-2d 1. Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long is the wall? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Ah,the most popular question! ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers long. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. --This makes it the longest wall in the world. --Wow,that's amazing! ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. The main reason was to protect their part of the country. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. As you can see,it's quite tall and wide. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. As far as l know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this. ______________________________________________________________________________ 10.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.Yes,it's the most famous part. ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7-SectionA-3a 1. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10 Why do so many climbers risk their lives? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams ______________________________________________________________________________ 13.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7-SectionB-2b 1. It is 8:30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. At 9:00 a.m.,they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers, says,"They’re so cute and lovely.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. I take care of them like they're my own babies. ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. I wash,feed and play with them every day. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. They're very special to me. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. In fact,many people around the world love these black and white animal. ______________________________________________________________________________ 10.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. ______________________________________________________________________________ 13.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years. ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. ______________________________________________________________________________ 15.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. ______________________________________________________________________________ 16.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to cut down these forests. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 17.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 18.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. ______________________________________________________________________________ 19.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. ______________________________________________________________________________ 20 .And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. ______________________________________________________________________________ 21.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. ______________________________________________________________________________ 22.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、句子（汉译英）学后测试用 Unit 7-SectionA-2d 1.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.城墙有多长? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.啊，最普遍的问题! ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.如果我们仅仅谈论明朝的部分，它大约有8850千米长。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.--这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。--哇，真是令人惊叹! ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.古代的皇帝为什么建造城墙? ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.主要原因是保护他们那一部分的国土。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8.正如你看到的，它相当高而且非常宽。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9.我所知，没有和它一样大的其他人造物体了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10.八达岭(长城)是明长城的一部分吗? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.是的，它是最著名的部分。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7-SectionA-3a 1.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山运动，适合登山运动的最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山脉。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.喜马拉雅山脉蜿蜒于中国的西南部。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.在所有的山当中，珠穆朗玛峰最高且最著名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.它高达8844.43米，所以爬起来非常危险。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.浓云覆盖着峰顶并且雪有可能会下得非常大。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.更严峻的困难包括极冷的天气条件和巨大的风暴。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.当你快要到达峰顶时呼吸也很困难。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8.在1953 年5月29日，丹增.诺尔盖和埃德蒙.希拉里是第一批到达峰顶的人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9.第一支中国队在1960年到达峰顶，而1975年第一位成功到达峰顶的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10.为什么如此多的登山者冒着生命危险去攀登珠穆朗玛蜂呢? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.主要原因之一是人们想要在面对困难时挑战自我。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13.这也表明人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit7-SectionB-2b 1.现在是上午8:30，在成都研究基地。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫幼崽的早餐准备牛奶。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.上午 9:00，他们发现大多数熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.当熊猫幼崽看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而绊倒! ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.其中一位熊猫饲养员林伟说道:“它们如此可爱。” ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.我像照顾自己的孩子一样照料它们。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.我每天给它们清洗、喂食物，和它们玩要。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8.它们对我来说非常特殊。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9.事实上，世界上的许多人喜爱这些黑白相间的动物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10.熊猫变得如此受欢迎，现在它们是中国的象征。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.还有大约 300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13.熊猫不会产很多幼崽，或许每两年才能产一只。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14.这些熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了多长时间。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15.成年熊猫一天花费12 个多小时吃大约10 公斤的竹子。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16.许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，不过后来人类就开始砍伐森林了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 17.由于森林面积变得更小及其他人类活动产生了更多问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物吃而且它们的产崽量越来越少。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 18.成都的一个教育节目教孩子们有关熊猫和其他濒危动物的知识。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 19.他们派人到学校去告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 20.而且中国政府正努力帮助拯救熊猫。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 21.科学家正进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. 我们都希望在将来会有更多的熊猫。 ______________________________________________________________________________ $$