精品解析：2024年青海省海东市中考二模英语试题（含听力）

海东市2023—2024学年九年级模拟考试英语 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 (听力及选择题) I.听力测试 (共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Turn left at the first crossing and you’ll see Qinghai Library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m good with kids, and I’m working at a school now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Our English speech will begin at half past eight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They shake hands when they meet someone for the first time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We bought a birthday cake for our mother. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Yes, she is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is Alice a student in No.5 Middle School? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her left leg was hurt. B. I have a headache. C. That’s a big deal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why didn’t your sister go to school yesterday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to help me take care of my dog? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve in total. B. It was successful. C. It’s under the desk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many people in our group attended the public meeting? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa is good at P.E. B. Mr. Anderson’s. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose performance was the best? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How old is Dave now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 15. C. 27. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you learned Chinese in China, Dave? M: For 12 years, and I started to learn it when I was 15. 12. What’s the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the rooms. B. Go shopping. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so worried? W: The washing machine doesn’t work. I have to do the washing by hand. 13. Where is Sally probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Sally? Is she at home? W: No, she has gone to see a doctor. Her arm was hurt. 14. What color is Peter’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, is this black schoolbag yours or Mike’s? M: Neither. Mine is green and Mike’s is blue. 15. What may the film be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you went to the cinema last night, right? W: Yes. But I nearly fell asleep when I was watching the film. 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s Vacation On Monday ☆His father drove him to a ____16____ in the morning. They saw many ____17____ things. ☆In the afternoon, they watched an action movie. On Tuesday They ____18____ at home. On Wednesday ☆In the morning, his parents took him to the ____19____ radio station in his city. He found the reporters were very busy. ☆In the afternoon, they went to ____20____ some cheap things. 【答案】16. museum 17. wonderful 18. stayed 19. biggest 20. buy 【解析】 【原文】Mike had a great vacation last week. On Monday, his father drove him to a museum in the morning. They saw many wonderful things. In the afternoon, they watched an action movie. They both laughed happily. On Tuesday, it was rainy. They stayed at home. On Wednesday morning, his parents took him to the biggest radio station in his city. He found the reporters were very busy. In the afternoon, they went to buy some cheap things. They all had a good time there. Mike liked his vacation very much. II. 单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. —________ are those bananas? —Twenty yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些香蕉多少钱？——20元。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，对数量提问，修饰可数名词复数；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对金钱提问或多少(修饰不可数名词)。根据答句“Twenty yuan”可知，空处是对金钱提问。故选C。 22. —I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A. prizes B. suggestions C. problems 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学不好英语，我该怎么办？——放轻松，这里有一些建议给你。 考查名词辨析。prizes奖品；suggestions建议；problems问题。根据“I can’t learn English well. What should I do?”可推出要针对对方学不好英语这一点给出建议。故选B。 23. —It’s so cold! Could I close the window? —Yes, you ________. I don’t mind it. A. may B. can C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太冷了！我可以关上窗户吗？——是的，你可以。我不介意。 考查情态动词。may可以；can可以；must必须。根据“Could I close the window”和“I don’t mind it”可知，同意某人做某事，此处应用can回答。故选B。 24. The man is quite strong because he has learned to play Taichi ________ he was very young. A. as B. since C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常强壮，因为他从很小就学打太极拳了。 考查从属连词辨析。as当……时；since自从；when当……时。根据“he has learned”和“he was very young”可知，主句使用现在完成时，he was very young表示过去的时间点，此处用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 25. The sun is shining directly into the car. Why not park it ________ the big tree. A. on B. in C. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光直射进汽车里。为什么不把它停在大树下面？ 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面。根据“The sun is shining directly into the car.”可知，说话者建议把车停在没有阳光的地方，即树下。故选C。 26. —If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? —________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth. A. Either B. Neither C. Any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何。根据“I will never move away from the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。 27. Although the old tree in the yard is now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it. A. short B. pretty C. dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然院子里的那棵老树现在已经死了，但我仍然怀念我和它一起长大的日子。 考查形容词辨析。short短的；pretty漂亮的；dead死的，失去生命的。根据“Although the old tree in the yard is ... now”可知，此处表示老树已失去生命。故选C。 28. Tea is very famous in China and it is ________ in many parts of our country. A. created B. produced C. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在中国很有名，在我们国家的许多地方都产茶。 考查动词辨析。created创造；produced生产；protected保护。根据“in many parts of our country”可知，此处指很多地方都生产茶。故选B。 29. —Many of us ________ our parents too much. —Yes. We should learn to look after ourselves. A. depend on B. put on C. get on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们应该要学着照顾自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依赖；put on增加体重；get on上车。根据“our parents too much”及“We should learn to look after ourselves.”可知，空处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。 30. ________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。 考查祈使句。根据“sleep too late. It’s bad for your health”可知，不要睡太晚，此处表建议，用祈使句，其否定形式为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Once upon a time, there ____31____ a poor boy named Jack. He worked hard to earn money for his family, ____32____ life was still hard. One day, he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town, ____33____ help. Jack knocked on Mr. Smith’s door and told him his ____34____. Mr. Smith agreed to help him, but he had a condition. He gave Jack a ____35____ and said, “Take this bird to the market and sell it. Whatever money you get, that will be your help.” Jack took the bird to the market and started to sell it. Soon, a woman came and offered ____36____ a good price for the bird. Just when she was about to give the money, ____37____ boy suddenly appeared and shouted, “Don’t buy that bird! It can’t sing!” The woman changed her mind and ____38____. Jack felt very ____39____. Then he set free the bird and started to walk home. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful song. It was the bird singing! He realized ____40____ the boy had just wanted to free the bird. Jack was very happy though he ____41____ no money. He went back and told Mr. Smith all about it. Hearing this, Mr. Smith was pleased. He gave much money to Jack as a prize, and he told Jack kindness was the most valuable. ____42____, Jack realized that the rich man had taught him a valuable lesson: Kindness always brings ____43____. From then on, Jack was kind to everyone he met and his life improved a lot. The story tells us that kindness can ____44____ a person’s life. A kind word or act can brighten someone’s day and make the world a ____45____ place. 31. A. was B. were C. had 32. A. and B. so C. but 33. A. with B. for C. at 34. A. problem B. reason C. plan 35. A. book B. flower C. bird 36 A. her B. him C. them 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. paid off B. walked away C. stayed up 39. A. excited B. sad C. happy 40. A. what B. how C. that 41. A. got B. stole C. threw 42. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Differently 43. A. happiness B. laziness C. illness 44. A. keep B. break C. change 45. A. worse B. better C. harder 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫杰克的男孩向富人史密斯先生求助，史密斯先生给了男孩一只鸟让男孩拿去市场卖的故事。通过这个故事告诉我们：善良可以改变一个人的生活。一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天，让世界变得更美好。 【31题详解】 句意：从前，有一个叫杰克的穷男孩。 was是，主语为第一人称和第三人称单数；were是，主语为第二人称和所有的复数；had有。根据“Once upon a time, there...a poor boy named Jack”可知，此处为there be句型，故空格处应用be动词，时态为一般过去时，由“a poor boy”可知，应用was。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他努力工作挣钱养家，但生活仍然很艰苦。 and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“He worked hard to earn money for his family...life was still hard”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故此处应用but。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，他决定向镇上的富人史密斯先生求助。 with和；for为了；at在。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克敲开史密斯先生的门，告诉他他的问题。 problem问题；reason原因；plan计划。根据“He worked hard to earn money for his family...life was still hard. One day, he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town...for help”可知， 杰克决定向镇上的富人史密斯先生求助，故应是告诉他自己遇到的问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他给了杰克一只鸟，说：“把这只鸟拿到市场去卖。不管你得到多少钱，那都是对你的帮助。” book书；flower花；bird鸟。根据“Take this bird to the market and sell it”可知，是给了他一只鸟。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：很快，一个女人来了，给了他一个好价钱买这只鸟。 her她；him他；them他们。根据“Jack took the bird to the market and started to sell it”可知，这个女人是给杰克出了一个好价钱买这只鸟，故应用“他”him。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：就在她准备给钱的时候，一个男孩突然出现并喊道：“不要买那只鸟！它不会唱歌！” a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“boy suddenly appeared and shouted”可知，是一位男孩突然出现并喊道，表泛指，此处应用不定冠词，由于boy以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那个女人改变了主意，走开了。 paid off还清；walked away走开；stayed up熬夜。根据“Just when she was about to give the money...boy suddenly appeared and shouted, ‘Don’t buy that bird! It can’t sing!’”和“The woman changed her mind and”可知，女人听到一个男孩说这只鸟不会唱歌之后，应该是改变了主意，走开不买这只鸟了。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：杰克感到很伤心。 excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“The woman changed her mind and...”可知，女人改变了主意，走开了，故杰克应该是感到伤心。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他意识到那个男孩只是想放了那只鸟。 what什么；how如何；that引导宾语从句时，只起引导作用，无实际意义。根据“He realized...the boy had just wanted to free the bird”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以应用that引导。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然杰克没有得到钱，但他很高兴。 got得到；stole偷；threw扔。根据“Then he set free the bird and started to walk home”可知，杰克把鸟放了，故是没有得到钱。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，杰克意识到富人给他上了宝贵的一课。 Finally最终，最后；Hardly几乎不；Differently不同地。根据“Jack realized that the rich man had taught him a valuable lesson”可知，应该是最后杰克意识到了，富人给他上了宝贵的一课。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：善良总会带来幸福。 happiness幸福；laziness懒惰；illness疾病。根据“He gave much money to Jack as a prize, and he told Jack kindness was the most valuable”可以，善良应该是能带来幸福。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良可以改变一个人的生活。 keep保持；break打破；change改变。根据“From then on, Jack was kind to everyone he met and his life improved a lot”可知，善良可以改变生活。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天，让世界变得更美好。 worse更糟糕；better更好；harder更艰难。根据“A kind word or act can brighten someone’s day and make the world a...place”可知，一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天，故应是让世界变得更美好。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 46. This is a map of a __________. A. street B. park C. neighborhood D. school 47. The post office is __________ the hospital. A. across from B. next to C. in front of D. behind 48. The bookstore is on __________. A. Pine Road B. Hill Street C. First Avenue D. Second Avenue 49. The __________ is between the supermarket and the flower shop. A. restaurant B. school C. library D. bank 50. Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the bookstore. She should __________. It’s on the right. A. go down Pine Road and then turn right B. go down Second Avenue and then turn left C. turn left on First Avenue and go along D. turn right on First Avenue and go along 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅地图的信息。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据地图信息可知，地图中有街道、公园、书店、动物园、银行、医院、邮局、饭店和超市等，由此可推知这是一张某社区的地图。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图信息可知，邮局挨着医院。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图信息可知，书店在希尔街道上（Hill Street）。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图信息可知，饭店在花店和超市之间。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图信息可知，Lily在银行附近，那她可以在第一大道（First Avenue）左转，接着往前继续走，然后就可以看到书店在右边了。故选C。 B Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. Robert, 10 Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home and each week we’ll be given a test. Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 51. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It performed an experiment. D. It made an interview. 52. Karen thinks doing homework can help kids ________. A. remember what they learn at school B. get good grades C. get valuable information D. like studying more 53. What will happen when homework is too much according to Michael? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. D. Students will have no time to do exercise. 54. What is Robert’s opinion about homework? A. Primary students don’t need to do homework. B. High school students can do more homework. C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class. D. Students shouldn’t do homework. 55. What does the underlined word “These” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. D. Exams. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个孩子对于“家庭作业”的看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.”可知，为了了解孩子们应该做什么样的家庭作业以及需要多少家庭作业，该杂志采访了几个孩子。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it.”可知，在家做作业有助于他们复习并记住学到的新东西。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework.”可知，迈克尔认为如果作业太多时，学生的作业会做得很差。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Middle and high school students can do more homework.”可知，高中生可以做更多的作业。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.”可知，家庭作业占用了孩子们进行团体运动等活动的时间。这些活动与学业同样重要，因为它们能让孩子们保持活跃。因此推知“these”指代上文提到的“activities like team sports”。故选C。 C Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments. I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to spot (发现) opportunities. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to (倾向) miss it and lucky people tended to spot it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities. Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My research shows that lucky people live by several principles (原则). Here are some of these principles: Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well. See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. 56. Why did the writer carry out this research? A. To prove that luck is actually a matter of chance. B. To study why some people are always lucky or unlucky. C. To help people become luckier through experiments. D. To study from the lucky people. 57. What does the underlined word “opportunities” in the passage mean? A. Choices. B. Chances. C. Changes. D. Characters. 58. Which action would decide if the volunteer was lucky or unlucky in writer’s experiments? A. Counting the number of photos in the newspaper. B. Correcting the exact height of the large message. C. Throwing the hidden message halfway through the newspaper. D. Finding a hidden message about winning $50 in the newspaper. 59. Why do unlucky people often miss opportunities according to the research? A. They pay great attention to what they need. B. They are always busy looking for good luck. C They care more about unexpected things. D. They are good at dealing with different things. 60. Which of the following will NOT help you become a lucky person? A. Listening to your gut instincts. B. Thinking in a normal way. C. Imagining yourself being lucky. D. Spend some time remembering things that went well. 【答案】56 B 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过研究总结出运气好的人与运气差的人的区别。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck”可知，作者是为了研究为什么一些人总是幸运的，而另一些人总是运气差。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to spot (发现) opportunities.”和后文可知，我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们在发现机会的能力上存在差异，故可推测出，划线单词表示“机会”，与chances意思相同。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, ‘Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.’...It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to (倾向) miss it and lucky people tended to spot it”可知，作者偷偷地在报纸中间放了一条大信息，上面写着：“告诉研究人员你看到了这个，就能赢得50美元。”不幸的人往往会错过它，而幸运的人往往会发现它。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities”可知，不幸运的人总是关注他们所需要的东西，所以错过了机会。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns”可知，要接受新的体验，打破正常的思维模式。因此B选项“用正常的思维去思考。”不能帮助你成为一个幸运的人。故选B。 V.补全对话 (共5小题,每小题 2 分,满分10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处最佳答案。 (Frank, a student from the US studying in Qinghai Province, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone. Frank=F, Dale =D) F: Hello. May I speak to Dale, please? D: Hello. This is Dale speaking. F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss you so much. D: Me too. ___61___ How is it going? F: Pretty good. People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest. Yesterday, I went to Xiazong Temple with my classmates. It’s one of the most famous ancient buildings. D: That’s cool. ___62___ F: It’s just one hour’s drive from our school. D: ___63___. F: It was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty. D: Unbelievable! It must be great. F: ___64___. Qinghai is a province with relaxing scenery. D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Qinghai. ___65___ F: No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places, for example Qinghai Lake. F: Great! I’m sure I will have a wonderful time then. A. When was it built? B. How far is it? C. Yes, it’s great. D. You’ve been in Qinghai for several months. E. Can you show me around when I go there next holiday? 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是弗兰克和戴尔在通电话时的对话，弗兰克讲述了自己的近况以及最近参观的夏宗寺等相关内容。 【61题详解】 根据“Me too.”和“How is it going?”可知，空处应提到了对方的情况，表示两人许久未见，D项“你在青海已经好几个月了。”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s just one hour’s drive from our school.”可知，空处是询问距离，B项“它有多远 ”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“It was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty.”可知，空处应是询问夏宗寺建造的时间，A项“它什么时候建成的”符合语境，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“It must be great.”和“Qinghai is a province with relaxing scenery.”可知，空处应是对其观点的赞同，C项“是的，很棒。”符合语境，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places, for example Qinghai Lake.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和参观有关，E项“我下个假期去那里时，你能带我四处看看吗？”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. ___66___ (he) playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Diego knew this story ___67___ (good). He wanted to be like his grandfather.So, he started to learn to play ___68___ guitar when he was little. After ___69___ (grow) up, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego’s grandfather saw how some ___70___ (musician) smashed (打碎) their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care ___71___ their guitars. “Promise me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rockstar. Once he ___72___ (bring) this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. While all the members of his family ___73___ (be) watching his show, they felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so ___74___ (excite) that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow. He always remembered ____75____ his grandfather told him, “If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion, not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 【答案】66. His 67. well 68. the 69. growing 70. musicians 71. of 72. brought 73. were 74. excited 75. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迭戈的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不是一个东西，不要在舞台上砸吉他。 【66题详解】 句意：他的演奏非常好，每当他演奏时，人们都来听。根据“playing”可知，此处指的是“他的演奏”，因此此处用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填His。 【67题详解】 句意：迭戈很了解这个故事。根据“Diego knew this story…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，well意为“好得”。故填well。 【68题详解】 句意：所以，他很小的时候就开始学习弹吉他。play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，固定词组，乐器前加the。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：长大后，他有了自己的乐队。After是介词，其后跟动名词，growing意为“长大”。故填growing。 【70题详解】 句意：迭戈的祖父看到一些音乐家在大型摇滚演出期间如何在舞台上砸碎他们的吉他。根据“some”可知，此处用名词复数musicians，意为“音乐家”。故填musicians。 【71题详解】 句意：他认为人们应该爱护他们的吉他。take care of意为“爱护”，固定词组。故填of。 【72题详解】 句意：有一次他把这把吉他带到舞台上，用它演奏了令人惊叹的歌曲。根据“played”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式brought，意为“带来”。故填brought。 【73题详解】 句意：当他的家人都在看他的节目时，他们感到非常开心。根据“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是all the members，因此此处用were。故填were。 【74题详解】 句意：演出结束时，迭戈激动得把吉他举到了空中。主语是Diego，因此此处用形容词excited，意为“感到激动的”，修饰人。故填excited。 【75题详解】 句意：他一直记得他祖父告诉他的话，“如果你真的爱摇滚，就爱你的吉他。它是你的伴侣，而不仅仅是一件东西。”根据“He always remembered…his grandfather told him”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，因此此处用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 Ⅶ.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空。 Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 76. Large companies have to change their business because of the need for ________. 77. Before, customers ________ plastic bags after they used them. 78. Big car factories are trying to control the amount of oil in order to help lower ________. 79. Many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some ________ of oil. 80. We should make sure the products are as ________ as the businessmen say. 【答案】76. green products 77. threw away 78. air pollution 79. other kinds 80. environmentally friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 【76题详解】 根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business”可知，对绿色产品的需求促使大公司改变了他们的业务。故填green products。 【77题详解】 根据“Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away”可知，以前，顾客使用便宜的塑料袋，然后把它们扔掉。故填threw away。 【78题详解】 根据“To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil”可知，为了减少空气污染，大型汽车厂正在寻找其他方法来控制石油使用量。故填air pollution。 【79题详解】 根据“So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil”可知，许多航空公司现在正在开发可以使用其他种类石油的飞机。故填other kinds。 【80题详解】 根据“It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say”可知，确保产品像商人所说的那样环保是很重要的。故填environmentally friendly。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 81. 少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 2.词数60—80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2. Everyone has his own dream job. Some people want to be engineers, some people want to be scientists and others want to be cooks. As for me, I want to be a teacher because I like children. And I can be good with children. In order to make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good grades. If I meet difficulties, I will come up with ways to solve them. In a word, I will study hard and I believe my dream will come true. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己的未来职业梦想，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲稿的开头已给出，接着介绍自己的引出本文中的主题； 第二步，介绍自己梦想的职业以及计划如何实现这一梦想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①want to be想要成为 ②as for至于 ③be good with和……相处的很好 ④come up with想出 ⑤come true实现 [高分句型] ①As for me, I want to be a teacher because I like children. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If I meet difficulties, I will come up with ways to solve them. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 海东市2023—2024学年九年级模拟考试英语 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 (听力及选择题) I.听力测试 (共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Yes, she is. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her left leg was hurt. B. I have a headache. C. That’s a big deal. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d like to. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve in total. B. It was successful. C. It’s under the desk. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa is good at P.E. B. Mr. Anderson’s. C. I don’t think so. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How old is Dave now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 15. C. 27. 12. What’s the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the rooms. B. Go shopping. C. Wash the clothes. 13. Where is Sally probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 14. What color is Peter’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 15. What may the film be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s Vacation On Monday ☆His father drove him to a ____16____ in the morning. They saw many ____17____ things. ☆In the afternoon, they watched an action movie. On Tuesday They ____18____ at home. On Wednesday ☆In the morning, his parents took him to the ____19____ radio station in his city. He found the reporters were very busy. ☆In the afternoon, they went to ____20____ some cheap things. II. 单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. —________ are those bananas? —Twenty yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 22. —I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A. prizes B. suggestions C. problems 23. —It’s so cold! Could I close the window? —Yes, you ________. I don’t mind it. A. may B. can C. must 24. The man is quite strong because he has learned to play Taichi ________ he was very young. A. as B. since C. when 25. The sun is shining directly into the car. Why not park it ________ the big tree. A. on B. in C. under 26. —If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? —________ is OK I will never move away from the Earth. A. Either B. Neither C. Any 27. Although the old tree in the yard is now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it. A. short B. pretty C. dead 28. Tea is very famous in China and it is ________ in many parts of our country. A. created B. produced C. protected 29. —Many of us ________ our parents too much. —Yes We should learn to look after ourselves. A. depend on B. put on C. get on 30. ________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Once upon a time, there ____31____ a poor boy named Jack. He worked hard to earn money for his family, ____32____ life was still hard. One day, he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town, ____33____ help. Jack knocked on Mr. Smith’s door and told him his ____34____. Mr. Smith agreed to help him, but he had a condition. He gave Jack a ____35____ and said, “Take this bird to the market and sell it. Whatever money you get, that will be your help.” Jack took the bird to the market and started to sell it. Soon, a woman came and offered ____36____ a good price for the bird. Just when she was about to give the money, ____37____ boy suddenly appeared and shouted, “Don’t buy that bird! It can’t sing!” The woman changed her mind and ____38____. Jack felt very ____39____. Then he set free the bird and started to walk home. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful song. It was the bird singing! He realized ____40____ the boy had just wanted to free the bird. Jack was very happy though he ____41____ no money. He went back and told Mr. Smith all about it. Hearing this, Mr. Smith was pleased. He gave much money to Jack as a prize, and he told Jack kindness was the most valuable. ____42____, Jack realized that the rich man had taught him a valuable lesson: Kindness always brings ____43____. From then on, Jack was kind to everyone he met and his life improved a lot. The story tells us that kindness can ____44____ a person’s life. A kind word or act can brighten someone’s day and make the world a ____45____ place. 31. A. was B. were C. had 32. A. and B. so C. but 33. A. with B. for C. at 34 A. problem B. reason C. plan 35. A. book B. flower C. bird 36. A. her B. him C. them 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. paid off B. walked away C. stayed up 39. A. excited B. sad C. happy 40. A. what B. how C. that 41. A. got B. stole C. threw 42. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Differently 43. A. happiness B. laziness C. illness 44. A. keep B. break C. change 45. A. worse B. better C. harder IV. 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 46. This is a map of a __________. A. street B. park C. neighborhood D. school 47. The post office is __________ the hospital. A. across from B. next to C. in front of D. behind 48. The bookstore is on __________. A. Pine Road B. Hill Street C. First Avenue D. Second Avenue 49. The __________ is between the supermarket and the flower shop. A. restaurant B. school C. library D. bank 50. Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the bookstore. She should __________. It’s on the right. A. go down Pine Road and then turn right B. go down Second Avenue and then turn left C. turn left on First Avenue and go along D. turn right on First Avenue and go along B Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. Robert, 10 Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home and each week we’ll be given a test. Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 51. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It performed an experiment. D. It made an interview. 52. Karen thinks doing homework can help kids ________. A. remember what they learn at school B. get good grades C. get valuable information D. like studying more 53. What will happen when homework is too much according to Michael? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. D. Students will have no time to do exercise. 54. What is Robert’s opinion about homework? A. Primary students don’t need to do homework. B. High school students can do more homework. C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class. D. Students shouldn’t do homework. 55. What does the underlined word “These” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. D. Exams. C Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments. I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to spot (发现) opportunities. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to (倾向) miss it and lucky people tended to spot it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities. Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My research shows that lucky people live by several principles (原则). Here are some of these principles: Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well. See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. 56. Why did the writer carry out this research? A. To prove that luck is actually a matter of chance. B. To study why some people are always lucky or unlucky. C. To help people become luckier through experiments. D. To study from the lucky people. 57. What does the underlined word “opportunities” in the passage mean? A. Choices. B. Chances. C. Changes. D. Characters. 58. Which action would decide if the volunteer was lucky or unlucky in writer’s experiments? A. Counting the number of photos in the newspaper. B. Correcting the exact height of the large message. C. Throwing the hidden message halfway through the newspaper. D. Finding a hidden message about winning $50 in the newspaper. 59. Why do unlucky people often miss opportunities according to the research? A. They pay great attention to what they need. B. They are always busy looking for good luck. C. They care more about unexpected things. D. They are good at dealing with different things. 60. Which of the following will NOT help you become a lucky person? A. Listening to your gut instincts. B. Thinking in a normal way. C. Imagining yourself being lucky. D. Spend some time remembering things that went well. V.补全对话 (共5小题,每小题 2 分,满分10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 (Frank, a student from the US studying in Qinghai Province, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone. Frank=F, Dale =D) F: Hello. May I speak to Dale, please? D: Hello. This is Dale speaking. F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss you so much. D: Me too. ___61___ How is it going? F: Pretty good. People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest. Yesterday, I went to Xiazong Temple with my classmates. It’s one of the most famous ancient buildings. D: That’s cool. ___62___ F: It’s just one hour’s drive from our school. D: ___63___. F: It was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty. D: Unbelievable! It must be great. F: ___64___. Qinghai is a province with relaxing scenery. D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Qinghai. ___65___ F: No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places, for example Qinghai Lake. F: Great! I’m sure I will have a wonderful time then. A. When was it built? B. How far is it? C. Yes, it’s great. D. You’ve been in Qinghai for several months. E. Can you show me around when I go there next holiday? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. ___66___ (he) playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Diego knew this story ___67___ (good). He wanted to be like his grandfather.So, he started to learn to play ___68___ guitar when he was little. After ___69___ (grow) up, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego’s grandfather saw how some ___70___ (musician) smashed (打碎) their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care ___71___ their guitars. “Promise me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rockstar. Once he ___72___ (bring) this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. While all the members of his family ___73___ (be) watching his show, they felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so ___74___ (excite) that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow. He always remembered ____75____ his grandfather told him, “If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion, not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. Ⅶ.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空。 Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 76. Large companies have to change their business because of the need for ________. 77. Before, customers ________ plastic bags after they used them. 78. Big car factories are trying to control the amount of oil in order to help lower ________. 79. Many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some ________ of oil. 80. We should make sure the products are as ________ as the businessmen say. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 81. 少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 2.词数60—80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$