河南省南阳市内乡县王店镇第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语学月巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.How much are the lemons? A.7 yuan. B.13 yuan. C.20 yuan. ()2.What should the man take with him? A.A dog. B.A coat. C.An umbrella. ()3.What will the man do? A.Buy a novel. B.Read poems. C.Choose a storybook ()4.When did the food festival begin? A.At7:30. B.At7:40. C.At7:50. ()5.How is the middle part of the fashion show? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Pleasant. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Food for lunch. B.Service in the cafe. C.The Jungle Cafe's menu. )7.Why does the man want a large coffee? A.Someone asks him to do that. B.It's cheaper than usual. C.To have a clear mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.What kind of room would John like? A.A single room. B.A family room. C.A standard room with two beds. ()9.How long does John plan to stay? ·A.0 ne night. B.Two nights C.Four nights. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.What day is the closing time of this museum? A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday. )11.What can't you bring into the museum? A.Food. B.Water. C.Children. )12.How many rules does the speaker talk about? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What is Mr.Brown going to do? A.Play tennis. B.Play basketball. C.Go cyeling. ( )14.Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A.Because these dresses are beautiful. B.Because she will take part in a party. C.Because the clothes are on sale. )15.Where are they talking? A.At the gate of the gym. B.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house. C.At the gate of Miss Black's house. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 D 16. 17. 18. 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 How nice it would be to have a cup of hot or cold bubble tea(珍珠奶茶)！Many people around the world,especially the young,like it a lot.The bubble tea market()was just at a price of over $2 000 million in 2019 but will be up to $3 000 or $4000 million by 2027.Now,let's try making this drink at home! Ingredients: ※black tea bags(5g) ※water(500mL) ※sugar(20g) ※tapioca pears(薯粉珍珠)(50g) ※milk(I00mL) Steps: Put the black tea bags into freshly boiled water. Add water and sugar to a pot and stir()quickly.Heat the water over medium-high heat until the water boils and the sugar is into the water.Now you have the syrup(). Boil water in another pot and add some tapioca pearls into it.Stir the pearls and wait for them up to the top.Then,keep cooking for another 5 minutes. Fill another cup with the tea.Add the hot tapioca pearls into the cup.Next,add some milk and the syrup to the cup.Stir and taste the drink.Add more milk or syrup according to your taste. Bubble tea is delieious,but drinking too much of it can harm your health.If you really enjoy bubble tea,try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which of the following is NOT in the ingredients? A.Tea bags. B.Water. C.Cola. D.Milk. )22.Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 1? A.To worry about the bubble tea market. B.To show how popular the bubble tea is. C.To tell us where the bubble tea market is.D.To show the ways of making bubble tea. )23.How many pots do we need to make bubble tea according to the text? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()24.设题新角度句子排序Which of the following is the right order of making bubble tea? ①Make black tea. ②Cook tapioca pearls. 3Add some milk and syrup. 4Heat the water with sugar until it boils. A.④①③② B.④②①③ c.①③④② D.①④②③ )25.What can we learn from the text? A.We shouldn't drink bubble tea too often. B.It's necessary to stop drinking bubble tea. C.There is no need to add sugar into bubble tea. D.To have one cup every week is good for our health. B Being patient was not what Hana did best.So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later,Hana asked impatiently,"How will I know when four weeks is?" “▲_，"smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting."How?"Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?”said Randy.. "It's a full moon,"Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?”said Randy. Hana thought for a while."Well,almost.But it will be a little bit smaller,I think." "That's right."Randy said."And it'll keep getting smaller until we can'tsee it at al!And then it'l come back when it's just a thin moon,and it'll get fatter and fatter until it's full again!By the next full moon,it'll be time to get your baby cat." Hana decided to draw the moon every day.Her first picture was round,full and golden.Then the moon started getting thinner. "Say good night to the gibbous moon.That's what the moon is called when it's less than full but more than half,"Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures.When the moon was covered with clouds,she drew clouds instead.Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere,so Hana drew a cat instead.Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. "You know Luna is another name for the moon,"her mom said. "Luna,Luna,Luna,"Hana sang.It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge,round,golden moon,just like her first picture. The most exciting moment()came-Hana chose a black baby cat.It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon.She named it Luna. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Which of the following is the best to fill in the"A"? A.Use the paper B.Use the moon C.Use the watch D.Use the calendar )27.Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A.To teach Hana to be patient. B.To stop the baby cat's coming. C.To tell her when four weeks is. D.To show that he was knowledgeable. )28.设题新角度图文转换Which of the following pietures shows“the gibbous moon”according to the text? )29.How did Hana's feelings change in the text? A.Happy→impatient-+interested-→excited. B.Happy-excited-impatient-interested. C.Impatient-→interested一happy→excited. D.Impatient-happy-excited-interested. ()30.What is the best title for the text? A.Learning to Draw B.Waiting for Luna C.Choosing Baby Cats D.Watching a Full Moon C Are you shy?In fact,close to 50%of people are shy.Almost 80%of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common.Now,scientists are trying to understand shyness. Is it possible to be born shy?Many scientists say yes.They say 15%to 20%of babies act shyly.These babies are a little quieter than other babies.Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents.So scientists think that some shyness is genetic(遗传的). Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists studied shy children.They found that 66% of them had elder brothers and sisters.As a result,they became shy.At the same time,children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born.In Japan,most people said they were shy.But in Israel,only one of three people said so.Why?One scientist says the Jupanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure().In Japan,when people don't sueceed,they feel bad about themselves.They blame()themselves for their failure.However,Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons.In Israel,people agree with expressing opinions freely and taking risks. For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends.But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing talking.And don't forget-if you are shy,you are not alone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.According to Paragraph 1,how many people feel shy sometimes if there are 100 people? A.About 50. B.About 60. C.About 70. D.About 80. )32.What may cause shyness according to the text? A.Genes,family size and birthplace. B.Genes,family size and grown-ups. C.Family size,grown-ups and failure. D.Genes,family size and failure. )33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Most babies are bom shy and quiet. B.The only child may be shyer. C.Most Israeli people feel free to express opinions D.If you are born shy,then you will be shy all the time. ()34.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by A.blaming their failure on outside reasons B.trying to understand reasons for their shyness C.getting themselves away from their shy parents D.trying new things and practicing talking ()35.设题新角度文章结构What's the structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph1) A. ① B. ① C.① D.① ②③④⑤ ②③④ ②④ ③④ 5⑤ ③⑤ ⑤ D For most people,the word“fashion'”means“clothes'".So people may ask the question,“36_" And they use the adjective(f形容词)“fashionable”in the same way,“_37_” But of course there are fashions in many things,not only in clothes.There are fashions in holidays,in restaurants,in films and in books.There are even fashions in school subjects,jobs and languages. 38 If you look at pictures of people or things from the past,you will see that fashions have always changed.An Englishman in 1750 looked different from his grandson in 1860. 39 Some of these are natural.We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,and computers send information from one country to another in a few hours. 40 So you see there is also money in fashion. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Fashions change as time goes B.She was wearing a fashionable color. C.What clothes are in fashion? D.Today fashions change very quickly. E.New fashions mean that people will buy new things. 36 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、选材新风向心智成长了完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分】 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B,CD四个选项中选：一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Years ago,I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train.There were two little girls,their mom,and her friend,all of them with big 41.From 42 they looked like,they were going to be away for a few days.One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman.The man started talking with 43. As the train ride went on,the little girl said that they were on their way to the children's 44 in the city.Her sister Hayley was badly ill and was 45 treatment().Without 46 more about it, the man spoke with the girl sometimes during the ride. At the 47 of the ride,the man started to 48 something on a piece of paper.When the train stopped at his station,he walked over to the girl's mom and handed her the paper.It was in fact a 49. The man said,"That's 50 Hayley."Then he 51 the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally knew it was a check ()she was very 52.Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man53 he disappeared from view(视线)，but he was gone. The 54 made me know that acts of kindness can make a big difference to someone.It also made me 55 about the man's story and what caused him to do this for others on a train. ()41.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys )42.A.how B.where C.who D.what ( )43.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself )44.A.restaurant B.hospital C.library D.museum ( )45.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting ( )46.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding )47.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last ( )48.A.paint B.write C.show D).look ( )49.A.note B.letter C.bitl D.check )50.A.from B.with C.for D.to ( )51.A.gol down B.got out C.got up D.got off )52.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry )53.A.after B.before C.while D.until ()54.A.dream B.meeting C.festival D.travel ()55.A.wonder B.disagree C.carry D.design 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 quick square full they one if price stop hear come Do you see an ice cream truck?It's 56 of memories().For most US kids,ice cream is the 57 thing we spend our money on. In the past,all the kids in my neighborhood waited for one thing on summer evenings:the ice cream truck.When we 58 the song The Piano Man from the truck's loudspeaker(),kids up and down the street would ery,"The Ice Cream Truck is 59 ! 60the Ice Cream Man didn't see any kids,he would drive away.So we wouid run 61 to our rooms for dollars.We also asked younger brothers and sisters to 62 the truck while we got our money. The truck was white and 63.The pictures on its side showed the ice cream bars and 64 prices:Superman bar $1.50;Choco Taco $1.00;Creamsicle $0.75.Different 65 helped us kids understand the value()of a dollar.More importantly,that showed our real love.The memories are sweet and we will never forget them. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 第二节选材新风向中国元囊了阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词 Face changing,or bianlian in Chinese.plays an important role in Sichuan Opera.It started about 300 years ago.And it is one of 66 greatest treasures()in traditional Chinese culture.The changing faces show different feelings of actors 67 a special way. People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals.In the past, when people met with dangerous animals,they drew colorful pictures on their faces 68 frighten the animals away.Later,people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera.And day by day,it tumed into a great form(形式)of art. Today,lots of people are interested in face changing.They want to know 69 actors change their faces.A man tried to get the secret()behind this with his camera.But the face changed so quickly 70 even his camera couldn't follow the action. 66. 67. 68. 69, 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Rose.The summer holiday is coming.71. B:I want to relax myself.So I want to go on a trip. A:72. B:Luoyang is my first stop.I can't wait to wear the beautiful hanfu. A:As traditional Chinese clothing,it has become very popular these days.What else can you do in Luoyang? B:73. A:Wow!You are sure to have a great time. B:What about you？74. 7 A:Yes,I will stay at home to wateh the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. B:Oh.I almost forgol about that!We can watch volleyball games together after my trip. A:75. 六、书面表达(20分】 假如你是李华，你校将于周五上午举办“中国传统类食节”活动，你打算邀请交换生Pter参加。 请你结合以下图表，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益 处。词数100左右。 Time:this Friday morning Place:dining hall 心， 网色 Activities: Traditional Chinese Benefits(益处)： Food Day make dumplings mooncakes; 0$ develop good eating habits: learn;cook by ourselves;taste P 尚脚 品 enjoy food;(补充1-2点) 注意事项：(1)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Day in our school. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Ii Ho