2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册词多义汇总学案

必修二一词多义汇总 contribute to 1　 If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.____________ 2　 We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.____________ 3　 The three sons also contribute to the family business. ____________ 4　 The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.____________ 1. turn to ①He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.___________ ②After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.________ ③Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.________ ④Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left._______ 2. promote /prə'məʊt/ ①She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager. _________ ②Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. _________ ③Technological innovations，combined with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.__________ 3. issue /'ɪʃuː；BrE also 'ɪsjuː/ ①She usually writes about environmental issues. _________ ②They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. _________ ③Where can I get the latest issue of Time magazine? __________ 4. conduct /'kɒndʌkt/ ①A study conducted in Youngstown discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. ______ ②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___________ ③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. _______ ④Most metals can conduct electricity.________ 5. process /'prəʊses/ n． ①Employees should have a voice in the decision­making process. ________ ②The system is designed to be used in conjunction with a word processing program.__________ ③He described the meeting as marking a new stage in the peace process.___________ 6. balance ①I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card._______ 7. average n. adj. ①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.__________ ②It's said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.__________ ③There was nothing special about the film—it was only average.__________ 8. concern ①As we all know，most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.__________ ②There was a concerned look on her face on hearing the news.__________ ③He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.__________ 9. .observe vt. ①The students ought to observe the school rules and regulations.__________ ②Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals，firsthand.__________ ③It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.__________ 10. rate /reɪt/ n． ①The rate of economic growth has slowed down recently.__________ ②The film was rated as excellent by 90 per cent of children.__________ 12．profit /'prɒfɪt/ ①On the basis of our sales forecasts，we may begin to make a profit next year.__________ ②I think it will profit you nothing to follow his example.__________ ③I'm sure that all of you will profit from this special experience.__________ 13．remove /rɪ'muːv/ ①He removed his jacket when he arrived home.__________ ②About that time，Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.__________ ③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.__________ ④If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice.__________ 14．due /djuː/ adj. ①The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.__________ ②The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.__________ ③She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.__________ ④The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.__________ 15．pressure ①Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.__________ ②A band of high/low pressure is moving across the country.__________ 16．wild 1　 Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.__________ 2　 We had a wild time in New York. __________ 17.access v ①Students must have access to good resources. __________ ②Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.__________ ③The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.__________ 18.account ①If you want to log in，an email account is a must.__________ ②She gave the police a full account of the incident__________ ③Your devotion and diligence account for your constant progress.__________ 19.go through ①People went through a difficult time when the country was at war.__________ ②The teacher asked us to go through the text once more.__________ ③Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.__________ ④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.__________ ⑤He went through his pockets looking for the keys.__________ 20.stream ① I stream videos and music.That is，I watch videos and listen to music online.__________ ② Hurry up! Water has already streamed out of the burst pipe and onto the floor.__________ ③Many streams have flooded their banks，making some roads impassable.__________ ④There was a stream of traffic behind him.__________ 21．tough /tʌf/ ①Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls(披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers.__________ ②You have to be tough to be successful in politics.__________ ③Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end__________ ④The meat was tough and flavourless.__________ ⑤It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.__________ 22．press /pres/ ①Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file? __________ ②Although their grades are already very high，their parents constantly press them to study more and work harder.________ ③She pressed her face against the window.__________ ④The event is bound to attract wide press coverage.__________ 23．tip /tɪp/ ①It shows how to prepare a CV and give tips on applying for jobs.__________ ②(全国Ⅰ卷)In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.__________ ③Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue.__________ ④After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip.__________ ⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.__________ 24．target 1　 Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.__________ 2　 The arrow flew straight and true to the target.__________ 3　 The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.__________ 25．upset ①The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. __________ ②He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.__________ ③There's no point getting upset about it.__________ 26.charge ①If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late.__________ ②We have to make a small charge for refreshments.__________ ③He took charge of the farm after his father's death. __________ ④The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again.________ 27．position /pə'zɪʃn/ ①Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.__________ ②From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.__________ ③My arms were aching so I shifted my position slightly.__________ ④I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position.__________ 28．crowd /'kraʊd/ ①As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.__________ ②We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. _________ ③The hall is crowded with fans because a star is performing._________ ④On hearing what he said，a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain._________ 29．battle ①Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32._________ ②To battle this disturbing and worrying situation, Webb-McRae launched an Annual Back to School Initiative._________ 30.get through ①I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end._________ ②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then._________ ③Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off._________ ④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more._________ 31. original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ ①Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose._________ ②This is a book full of original and challenging ideas._________ ③His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original. _________ 32．stage /steɪdʒ/ ①John gave up his teaching career to go on the stage._________ ②Today we have reached a stage where we can do shopping without going out._________ ③The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet._________ 33．cure /kjʊə(r)/ ①The doctor ensures that TB is a serious illness，but it can be cured._________ ②Scientists have been working on the research to find out a cure for cancer._________ ③I'll try to cure the child of his bad habits._________ 34．perform ①Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area_________ ②The company has been performing poorly over the past year._________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$必修二一词多义汇总 1. contribute to 1　 If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.投稿 2　 We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.参与 3　 The three sons also contribute to the family business. 做贡献 4　 The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.导致 2. turn to ①He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 向……求助 ②After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.从事于 ③Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.查阅 ④Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向 3. promote /prə'məʊt/ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 ①She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.提升 ②Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. 推销 ③Technological innovations，combined with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.促进 4. issue /'ɪʃuː；BrE also 'ɪsjuː/ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 ①She usually writes about environmental issues. 重要议题 ②(熟词生义)They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. 发行 ③(熟词生义)Where can I get the latest issue of Time magazine? 一期 5. conduct /'kɒndʌkt/ n．行为；举止；管理方法 /kən'dʌkt/vt.组织；安排；带领 ①A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. 组织；安排 ②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 行为；举止 ③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 带领 ④(熟词生义)Most metals can conduct electricity.导电 6. process /'prəʊses/ n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 ①Employees should have a voice in the decision­making process. 过程 ②The system is designed to be used in conjunction with a word processing program._处理 ③He described the meeting as marking a new stage in the peace process._进程 7. balance ①I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.余额 8. average n. adj. ①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.adj.平均的 ②It's said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.n.平均数 ③There was nothing special about the film—it was only average.adj.普通的 9. concern ①As we all know，most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned. adj.相关的 ②There was a concerned look on her face on hearing the news.adj.关心的；担忧的 ③He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.prep.有关；关于 10. .observe vt. ①The students ought to observe the school rules and regulations.vt.遵守 ②Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals，firsthand.vt.观察 ③(熟词生义)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝 11. rate /reɪt/ n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级 ①The rate of economic growth has slowed down recently.n.速度 ②The film was rated as excellent by 90 per cent of children.vt.划分等级 12．profit /'prɒfɪt/ n．利润；利益 ①On the basis of our sales forecasts，we may begin to make a profit next year.n.利润 ②(熟词生义)I think it will profit you nothing to follow his example.v.对……有用(或有益) ③(熟词生义)I'm sure that all of you will profit from this special experience.v.获益 13．remove /rɪ'muːv/ vt.去除；移开；脱去 ①He removed his jacket when he arrived home.vt.脱去 ②(2020·江苏卷)About that time，Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.vt.去除 ③(熟词生义)He was severely criticized and removed from his post.vt.免职 ④(熟词生义)If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice.vt.拿走 14．due /djuː/ adj. ①The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.adj.因为；由于 ②(熟词生义)The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.adj.应付的 ③(熟词生义)She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.adj.预期的 ④(熟词生义)The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.adj.到期的 15．pressure ①Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.vt.迫使 ②A band of high/low pressure is moving across the country.气压 16．wild 1　 Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.n.荒地 2　 We had a wild time in New York. 高兴的 17.access v ①Students must have access to good resources. 机会 ②Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.n.通道 ③The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.访问 18.account ①If you want to log in，an email account is a must.n.账户 ②She gave the police a full account of the incident.n.描述 ③(熟词生义)Your devotion and diligence account for your constant progress.vi.说明 19.go through ①People went through a difficult time when the country was at war.经历；度过 ②The teacher asked us to go through the text once more.通读 ③Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过 ④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成 ⑤He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查 20.stream ① I stream videos and music.That is，I watch videos and listen to music online.vt.流播 ② Hurry up! Water has already streamed out of the burst pipe and onto the floor.vi.流出 ③Many streams have flooded their banks，making some roads impassable.n.小河；溪流 ④There was a stream of traffic behind him.n.车流 21．tough /tʌf/ adj.艰难的；严厉的 ①Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls(披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers.adj.严厉的 ②You have to be tough to be successful in politics.adj.强壮的；坚强的 ③Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的 ④Harvard researchers have created a tough，low­cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. adj.坚固的 ⑤It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.adj.艰苦的；棘手的 22．press /pres/ vt.按，压；敦促 ①Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file? vt.按 ②Although their grades are already very high，their parents constantly press them to study more and work harder.vt.敦促 ③She pressed her face against the window.vt.压 ④The event is bound to attract wide press coverage.n.媒体 23．tip /tɪp/ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 ①It shows how to prepare a CV and give tips on applying for jobs.n.诀窍 ②(全国Ⅰ卷)In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.n.实用的提示 ③(熟词生义)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue.n.尖端 ④(熟词生义)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip.n.小费 ⑤(熟词生义)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.vt.付小费 24．target 1　 Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.adj.有针对性的 2　 The arrow flew straight and true to the target.靶子 3　 The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.目标；对象 25．upset 1　 The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.n.让人心烦意乱的事情 2　 He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.打乱 3　 There's no point getting upset about it.不高兴的；沮丧的 26.charge ①If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late.vt.充电 ②We have to make a small charge for refreshments.费用 ③He took charge of the farm after his father's death. 掌管 ④The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again.向……冲去 27．position /pə'zɪʃn/ n．位置；姿态；职位 vt.安装；安置 ①Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.n.职位 ②From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置 ③My arms were aching so I shifted my position slightly.n.姿态 ④I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position.n.处境 28．crowd /'kraʊd/ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤 ①As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.n.人群；一群人 ②We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. n.民众 ③The hall is crowded with fans because a star is performing.vt.挤满 ④(熟词生义)On hearing what he said，a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain.vt.(想法或观点)涌入(头脑) 29．battle ①Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.vi.争夺 ②To battle this disturbing and worrying situation, Webb-McRae launched an Annual Back to School Initiative.阻止 30.get through ①I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)处理；完成 ②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话 ③Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过 ④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完 31. original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作 ①Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.adj.原来的 ②This is a book full of original and challenging ideas.adj.独创的 ③His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original. n.原件；原作 32．stage /steɪdʒ/ n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 ①John gave up his teaching career to go on the stage.n.舞台 ②Today we have reached a stage where we can do shopping without going out.n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段 ③The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet.vi.上演 33．cure /kjʊə(r)/ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 ①The doctor ensures that TB is a serious illness，but it can be cured.vt.治愈；治好(疾病) ②Scientists have been working on the research to find out a cure for cancer.n.治疗 ③I'll try to cure the child of his bad habits.vt.解决(问题) 34．perform ①Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.vi.执行 ②The company has been performing poorly over the past year.工作；运转 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$