阶段素能测评（Units 6～10）课件 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册

阶段素能测评（Units 6～10） 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） （2022·西安新城区期中）第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 May is a beautiful month full of flowers. It is also the month to show thanks to our mothers  　21　⁠ Mother’s Day.   Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mum and she still remembers  　22　⁠. Last year, I sold some of my old books and  　23　⁠ her a selfie stick（自拍杆）. I wanted to do something special this year.   In April, I started to search for different ideas about gifts on the Internet. Finally, I decided  　24　⁠ a paper box by hand with cards. It was hard to make the cover because the cover needed to fit the box  　25　⁠. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The  　26　⁠ on the cards were some small things I could do for my mum, such as washing dishes.   On  　27　⁠ night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mum to go to sleep early so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed.  　28　⁠ she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at every detail（细节） of the box.   My mum is my hero and she has given up her job to take care of  　29　⁠. I am glad that there  　30　⁠ a special day in May for me to show her my thanks and love.   （　B　）21. A. in B. on C. at D. for （　A　）22. A. what I cooked B. what did I cook C. where I cooked D. where did I cook （　C　）23. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. have bought （　B　）24. A. make B. to make C. find D. to find （　D　）25. A. polite B. politely C. proper D. properly （　A　）26. A. words B. word C. pages D. page （　C　）27. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　D　）28. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. When （　B　）29. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine （　C　）30. A. was B. were C. is D. are B A C B D A C D B C （2022·渭南韩城市模拟）第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Ma Yu is a relic restorer（文物修复者） at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum（秦始皇帝陵博物院） in Xi’an. His job is to restore relics and  　31　⁠ them from becoming broken. He has worked at the museum for around 30 years. He is hard-working  　32　⁠ has already restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state（原状）. He is more like a doctor that brings the  　33　⁠ back to life.   Ma Yu’s father used to work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he  　34　⁠ his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer and his dream  　35　⁠. Four years later, he was chosen to  　36　⁠ a two-year training course in Xi’an.   “It’s a great  　37　⁠ for me to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something  　38　⁠ for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my  　39　⁠ into my work, or I can’t restore a relic to its original state. It is like a medical accident that you must make up for（弥补）, so one must  　40　⁠ some special training to be an excellent relic restorer,” said Ma Yu.   （　B　）31. A. prefer B. prevent C. translate D. process （　C　）32. A. so B. or C. and D. but （　D　）33. A. dirty B. dark C. deep D. dead （　C　）34. A. examined B. encouraged C. expressed D. explained （　A　）35. A. came true B. came out C. turned up D. turned off （　A　）36. A. attend B. avoid C. collect D. control （　C　）37. A. habit B. hurt C. honor D. hero （　D　）38. A. usual B. smooth C. secret D. valuable （　B　）39. A. health B. energy C. prize D. doubt （　D　）40. A. perform B. produce C. refuse D. receive B C D C A A C D B D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A（2022·商洛商南县模拟） SEA LIFE Sydney No trip to Sydney is complete without visiting SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium. Specialties： More than 12 000 sea animals. Over 100 metres of glass viewing tunnels. Within inches of huge sharks, rays, dugongs（儒艮） and turtles swimming above your head. Dugong Island Dugong Island hosts some dugongs and a variety of tropical fish. It is said that when early delirious sailors from Europe finally arrived in Australia’s waters, they mistook the animals for mermaids（美人鱼）. Shark Valley Face your fears and walk under some of the world’s biggest aquarium sharks, such as Grey Nurse Sharks. Although their sharp teeth make them look terrible, they offer no threat to humans. Discovery Rockpool Not all the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium！Come and meet one of our experts and make an amazing discovery at our rockpool. You’ll be able to see and touch sea stars, shark eggs, shells and more！ Opening time Regular trading hours： 9：30 a.m.—7：00 p.m. （last entry 6：00 p.m.） Christmas Day hours： 9：30 a.m.—3：00 p.m. （last entry 2：00 p.m.）　 New Year’s Eve hours： 9：30 a.m.—3：00 p.m. （last entry 2：00 p.m.） Price Save up to 20%—online only！ General admission（门票费） $46 （adult at the door） $36.80 （adult from online） $26.40（child） （Children under 4 years old are free！） （　D　）41. How many specialties of SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium are mentioned in the material？ A. 12 000. B. 100. C. 46. D. 3. （　C　）42. If Mr.Clark takes his wife and 10-year-old daughter to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium and he buys the tickets online, he should pay  　　　　⁠for the entrance fee.   A. $82.8 B. $63.2 C. $100 D. $80 （　A　）43. Which of the following is NOT the writing purpose of the text？ A. To ask people to take action to protect sea animals. B. To attract the tourists to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium. C. To provide useful information for tourists before their visit. D. To introduce some exciting places in SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium. D C A B（2022·宝鸡陇县三模） A woodcutter started a job at a new factory. Since the pay and work conditions were quite good, the woodcutter worked as hard as he could. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him where he was supposed to work. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going！” Encouraged by his boss’s words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder, but he only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he could cut down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened（磨） your axe？” his boss asked. “Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees,” the woodcutter replied. Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we have no time to sharpen our “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but less happy than ever. Why is this？There’s nothing wrong with the activity and hard work. Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay “sharp”. We have forgotten to improve our skills so we lose our efficiency（效率）. Then we leave ourselves in a busy state and become stressed. We will feel less happy. So remember, always spend time sharpening your “axe”. （　B　）44. The woodcutter cut down  　　　　⁠trees on the third day.   A. 8 B. 10 C. 15 D. 18 （　D　）45. Why did the woodcutter cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day？ A. Because he became lazier than before. B. Because he lost his strength. C. Because he was busy cutting down trees. D. Because he didn’t sharpen his axe. （　C　）46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The boss paid the woodcutter less and less. B. Some people are too tired to learn new things. C. Some people lose their efficiency because they have forgotten to improve their skills. D. Some people leave themselves in a busy state and become happy. B D C （　A　）47. What can we learn from the story？ A. Sharpening your axe will not delay the job of cutting wood. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Chances are only for those who are prepared. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A C Have you heard of an interesting and exciting sport？It is called curling（冰壶运动）. Curling is a popular winter sport. Lots of people are interested in it. They think curling is an interesting sport to watch. Some people don’t have a chance to go to stadiums to watch it, so they choose to watch it on TV. Curling players use a curling stone for their sport. The stone looks like a flat（扁平的） ball with a handle on top. It weighs about 42 pounds. The players use the handle to push the stone over the ice and then release it. The stone then slides into the scoring area. Official curling stones are made from a type of Scottish granite（花岗岩）. A new one can cost $1 000！ Curling uses stones on an icy surface. Curling is played between two teams, and each team has four players on it. The members of the team can be men or women. A team with both is called a mixed team. The goal of curling is to push a stone on ice into a scoring area. Players use a special curling broom（冰壶杆） to sweep the area of ice in front of the stone as it slides along. This helps the stone end up in the best possible place for a good score. The players have special clothing and equipment. They wear special curling shoes. This sport requires skills. Some people agree that curling is a difficult sport to play. In their mind, a good score is usually a matter of luck！ （　B　）48. After learning about the curling stone, we can know some information EXCEPT  　　　　⁠.   A. its shape B. its height C. its material D. its weight （　C　）49. In some people’s opinion, it’s NOT  　　　　⁠to learn to play curling.   A. slow B. expensive C. easy D. hard （　B　）50. From the passage we can know  　　　　⁠.   A. people don’t have any chances to watch curling on TV B. the fourth paragraph is about how to play curling C. women are not allowed to play curling these days D. only good luck can help you get good scores in curling B C B （2022·宝鸡渭滨区模拟）第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） A. They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way B. Since the start of the construction of the whole line in December, 2016, more than 20 000 builders of the China-Laos Railway had been fighting for more than 1 800 days and nights C. They were very happy to build it D. In order not to hurt the elephants, builders changed their route E. In order to meet animals, builders chose this route F. This has deepened the friendship between the two countries G. At the same time, many plans have been made to help smooth the trade 2021 was the 60th year of the setting up of diplomatic（外交的） relations between China and Laos. The China-Laos Railway had been built and was opened to us on December 3rd,2021. 51.  　F　⁠.   The China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming, China in the north and ends in Vientiane, Laos in the south. It is more than 1 000 kilometres. 52.  　B　⁠.   Although the construction was so difficult, builders tried their best to make the railway perfect. 53.  　A　⁠. For example, there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of the China-Laos Railway, which is a famous station on the line. 54.  　D　⁠. And they have built the China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in harmony（和谐）.   F B A　 D　 “The opening of the China-Laos Railway will help the development of China-Laos trade. And it will push Laos’ social development to a new level,” Manila Sombandith, Consul General（总领事） of Laos in Kunming, said. The areas along the route take the new chances of the opening of the China-Laos Railway. Pu’er City is rich in forest resources（资源）, and plans to put 3 billion yuan to build an industrial（工业的） park to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger. 55.  　G　⁠.   Generally speaking, the China-Laos Railway has brought new development for all places along the route. G　 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 56. （2022·渭南韩城市模拟）很多伟大的发明都是偶然发现的。 Many great inventions  　were all found　⁠ by accident.   57. （2022·盘锦）多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。  　Thanks 　⁠ the “double reduction” policy, students can put their free time to better use.   58. （2022·朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？ Why don’t we have a discussion  　to come up with/to think of　⁠ a better plan？  59. （2022·宝鸡岐山县模拟）无论大卫什么时候回来,请让他给我回电话。  　No matter when/Whenever　⁠ David comes back, please let him to call me back.   60. （2022·常州）我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。 Our city  　is as famous for its beautiful environment 　⁠ as theirs.   were all found　 Thanks to　 to come up with/to think of　 No matter when/Whenever　 is as famous for its beautiful environment Ⅵ. （2022·西安高新第一中学期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题,计10分） know　usually　excite　leaf　die　he　taste　boileat　thousand The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw 61.  　himself　⁠ into the Miluo River and lost his life. He has been 62.  　dead　⁠ for over 2 000 years. It’s said that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and threw zongzi into the river, hoping that the fish would 63.  　eat　⁠ the rice instead of Qu Yuan’s body.   himself　 dead　 eat　 For 64.  　thousands　⁠ of years, people have spent the festival by having zongzi on the fifth day of the fifth lunarmonth. On that day, people make zongzi, which is 65.  　usually　⁠ made of rice. In southern part of China, zongzi is made of meat. Materials such as beans, pork and salted duckeggs are often added to the rice. It is wrapped with 66.  　leaves　⁠. After that, it is 67.  　boiled　⁠ in water for hours. Zongzi 68.  　tastes　⁠ delicious. We can also eat eggs together with zongzi.   Of course, the festival is also 69.  　known　⁠ for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. The activity is 70.  　exciting　⁠. Many people like watching it.   thousands　 usually　 leaves　 boiled　 tastes　 known　 exciting　 Ⅶ. （2022·西安市第七十中学期中）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分） Do you want to go out for a picnic on a sunny day？ How can you take a “green” trip to protect the environment？ Walk, bike, take the subway ...or maybe drive a solar-powered car！ A team of 22 Dutch students has created a solar-powered car called Stella Vita. In October, 2021, they completed the car’s first road trip. The car was powered by the sun. Stella Vita is a two-passenger car with a kitchen, a sitting area, a bed, a shower and a toilet. There are solar panels（板） on top of the car. And the solar panels can spread out when the car is parked. On sunny days, Stella Vita can travel up to about 720 kilometres with a top speed of about 120 kilometres an hour. The energy it gets from the sun can also be used for other things. People can cook, take a shower and watch TV in the car. On cloudy days, the car still gets 60% to 70% of the energy. How can the car keep going at night？ Well, it has a large battery（电池） that can store energy. This allows the car to travel up to around 600 kilometres at night. Stella Vita isn’t the Dutch team’s first solar car. Since it was set up over ten years ago, the team has created different types of solar cars. The team members are working to introduce this green way of traveling. Let’s hope that in the future, we can all travel “by sun”！ 71. How many students are there on the Dutch solar car team？ There are  　22/twenty-two　⁠ students on the Dutch solar car team.  72. What’s on top of the car？  　Solar panels　⁠ is（are） on top of the car.   73. On what kind of weather can Stella Vita travel up to about 720 kilometres？ It can travel up to about 720 kilometres  　on sunny days　⁠.   74. Why can the car keep going at night？ Because it  　has a large battery that can store energy　⁠.   75. When was the Dutch team set up？ It was set up over  　ten years ago　⁠.   22/twenty-two　 Solar panels　 on sunny days　 has a large battery that can store energy ten years ago　 Ⅷ. （2022·咸阳武功县模拟）补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A： Hello, Susan！Long time no see. 76.  　Where have you been　⁠？  B： I have been to Xi’an for a holiday. A： 77.  　Who did you go with　⁠？  B： I went there with my parents. My uncle lives there. A： 78.  　How long have you stayed there　⁠？  B： We have stayed there for a week. We took many photos and visited some places of interest. A： 79.  　What do you think of the people there　⁠？  B： I think the people there are very kind. They helped us a lot. Where have you been　 Who did you go with　 How long have you stayed there　 What do you think of the people there　 A： Oh, Xi’an is a good place. I want to go there, too. But now I must go home. See you tomorrow. B： 80.  　See you　⁠.   See you　 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 81. 初中生活即将结束,在步入高中学习之际,你思绪万千。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示,写一封英文信来表达你对父母的感激并说说你的打算。 提示：（1） What things did your parents do for you？（2） How can you express your gratitude？ 注意：（1） 内容必须包含所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥；（2） 词数：80左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）；（3） 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, My junior school life is coming to an end. Now, I’d like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years. 　　 　Since I was born, you have been taking good care of me. Every day, you were the first to get up and prepared breakfast for me. On my way to and from school, you were always with me. When I failed an exam and felt stressed, you were the ones to encourage me. When I didn’t get along with my friends, you told me to learn to be caring.　 　Now, I have grown up. I’ll spend more time staying and communicating with you. And I’ll try my best to understand you and do what I can for you.　⁠ Yours, Li Hua 　　 　Since I was born, you have been taking good care of me. Every day, you were the first to get up and prepared breakfast for me. On my way to and from school, you were always with me. When I failed an exam and felt stressed, you were the ones to encourage me. When I didn’t get along with my friends, you told me to learn to be caring.　 　Now, I have grown up. I’ll spend more time staying and communicating with you. And I’ll try my best to understand you and do what I can for you.　⁠ $$