Unit 10 素能测评课件 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit 10 素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Dear Headmaster, There is an open space at the back of our school and we would like to turn it into a garden. Many of us hate eating  　21　⁠. What will happen if we grow some vegetables there？ If the students grow their own vegetables, I am sure they  　22　⁠ more vegetables. It’s good  　23　⁠ their health. We would also plant trees and grass, make paths through the garden and dig a small pond. We think this would provide  　24　⁠ peaceful place for students and teachers to walk in.   What’s more, children  　25　⁠ interested in trying new food. If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage this interest. Parents can listen to their children about  　26　⁠. Parents and children can also do some reading together. Parents can give children  　27　⁠ useful messages. Older children may enjoy cooking through cook-books with parents. It’s good to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Also, the garden can help children  　28　⁠ more about where their food comes from.   We have done a survey and almost all the students love this idea. We hope you will agree with  　29　⁠ plan and support us.  　30　⁠ we finish the work, the whole school will say thank you to you.   Yours sincerely, Jim White （　D　）21. A. cake B. cakes C. vegetable D. vegetables （　A　）22. A. will eat B. eat C. are eating D. ate （　C　）23. A. of B. at C. for D. with （　B　）24. A. an B. a C. the D. / （　C　）25. A. is B. was C. are D. were （　A　）26. A. what they learn B. what do they learn C. where they learn D. where do they learn （　D　）27. A. few B. little C. much D. many （　B　）28. A. understanding B. to understand C. forgetting D. to forget （　C　）29. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （　A　）30. A. When B. Though C. Unless D. Before D A C B C A D B C A （2022·西安莲湖区模拟）第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 I didn’t like history. I thought it was boring until I was in Mr.Wilson’s class last year. Mr.Wilson asked us to open history books and  　31　⁠ about how the ancient Egyptians used levers（杠杆） to move heavy stones. After we finished reading, he asked us why the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren’t  　32　⁠, because the book didn’t tell us. Mr.Wilson pointed out that it was hard to know  　33　⁠ what happened many years ago. History is like a big mystery（谜）.   “What else from history is like a mystery？” he asked. “How did Abraham Lincoln  　34　⁠ when he won the election（选举）？” said Sheila.   “I think he was happy,” I replied. “He was probably worried,” said Molly. “Because he knew what  　35　⁠ were coming.”  Even Matt  　36　⁠ his hand. He’d never done so before,  　37　⁠ it gave us a surprise. He said, “I think he was proud of his work.”  “I think you’re all  　38　⁠,” said Mr.Wilson. “We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the answer. However, we’ll never know for sure, because we’ll never have all of the  　39　⁠. That’s why reading about history is like reading a mystery.”  After that, I’ve  　40　⁠ learning about history, because I like reading mysteries.   （　A　）31. A. read B. write C. speak D. hear （　C　）32. A. clever B. lucky C. certain D. afraid （　D　）33. A. suddenly B. quickly C. deeply D. exactly （　B　）34. A. succeed B. feel C. reply D. change （　B　）35. A. chances B. problems C. reports D. interviews （　B　）36. A. touched B. raised C. washed D. held （　A　）37. A. so B. or C. though D. but （　A　）38. A. right B. popular C. safe D. friendly （　D　）39. A. time B. money C. excuse D. information （　C　）40. A. remembered B. stopped C. enjoyed D. avoided A C D B B B A A D C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A（2022·渭南蒲城县模拟） Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculums（劳动课程）. The curriculums that will start next Wednesday can help you get some practical life skills. Enjoy a good meal　Do you want to be a great cook？If you are interested in cooking, here is a chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom, because our school has prepared whatyou need. But you should be free between 4：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m. every Thursday. Become a master in cleaning　Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework？Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3：00 p.m. every Wednesday. Plant your hope　This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of class-rooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. If the weather permits, you can take the course every day from March 20 to April 30. Experience farm life　Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruits on the farm？This course can make your dreams come true. You will take the course at 2：00 p.m. every Sunday this new term. （　B　）41. What can you learn from Miss Rome？ A. Some cooking skills. B. Some useful skills of cleaning. C. The skills of feeding animals. D. The skills of planting vegetables. （　C　）42. How long does the course “Plant your hope” last？ A. Less than 20 days. B. Less than 30 days. C. About 40 days. D. About 60 days. （　A　）43. Who may the passage be written for？ A. Students. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. B C A B（2022·宝鸡岐山县模拟） Polar bears might be the largest predators（捕食性动物） on land. However, as the global temperature keeps rising and the sea ice melts（融化）, they are becoming an endangered species. When the sea ice completely melts in the summer, polar bears are pushed to live on land for an extended period of time. But now ice caps（冰盖） are melting earlier and reforming later, meaning that the species have to spend more time on land. According to a study, polar bears are spending 30 days more on land per year than they did in the 1990s. What’s more,polar bears’ diets are mainly seals（海豹） which they hunt for using sea ice caps. Rising global temperatures are melting ice caps and making it difficult for polar bears to hunt. More time on land means less time spent in water hunting for the food. As a result, their body weight declines 1 percent per day until the sea ice level rises again in late autumn and winter when polar bears can go back to hunting. The impos-sibility for polar bears to meet their high energy demands and reproduce successfully is resulting in a rapid population fall. According to the findings, author Eric Regehr says, “Over the next century, the protection of polar bears will depend not only on our ability to understand the influence of climate change but also on our ability to predict how climate change will influence the viability（生存能力）.” It’s believed that only humans can save polar bears. Let’s take action now！ （　D　）44. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？ A. The global temperature is getting higher. B. There is little sea ice in the world. C. Polar bears are popular with people. D. Polar bears are in great danger now. （　A　）45. What has happened to the polar bears？ A. They are not as heavy as before. B. They cannot find a place to live. C. They are badly treated by people. D. They are hunted by some bad men. D A （　B　）46. The underlined word “declines” has the closest meaning to “ 　　　　⁠”.   A. grows B. drops C. burns D. increases （　C　）47. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage？ A. To introduce the history of polar bears. B. To describe the daily life of polar bears. C. To call on everyone to protect polar bears. D. To announce the findings of the research. B C C（2022·西安长安区期中） With the development of science and technology, education in the future will be very different. People will use the Internet more to take classes in different places. For example, students may take a maths lesson online, upload（上传） their homework later and then send it to their teachers by e-mail. Also, students will be able to study at famous universities in other countries without leaving home. In this way, studying will become much easier. In the future, people will change their jobs often. Many of them will have three or four different jobs. So they will have to go back to school to improve themselves. As a result, they will meet classmates of different ages. What about the subjects at school in the future？ Will they change？ Yes, of course. Children will use computers at school from the very beginning. Foreign languages will be more important then. All children will learn two or three languages. Their abilities to learn languages will be great. So it will be a good idea to learn more languages from an early age. In a word, education will become easier in the future. （　C　）48. The writer thinks studying at famous universities in other countries will be  　　　　⁠.   A. harder B. worse C. simpler D. stricter （　A　）49. People of different ages will appear at school to  　　　　⁠. 　  A. improve themselves B. visit their favourite school C. make new friends D. test themselves （　B　）50. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage？ A. Health. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Art. C A B 第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） A. In modern times, people still celebrate this festival B. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor C. It is important to Chinese people D. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and tours E. But today, fewer and fewer people know about this festival F. People in the Han Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath G. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. 51.  　B　⁠. He, along with Yan Emperor, is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.   In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting（漂流）along the river. 52.  　D　⁠. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.   B D 53.  　A　⁠. It is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. 54.  　G　⁠.   The festival was popular and important in ancient times. Many famous people have written poems about it. 55.  　E　⁠. It is not as famous as it was in ancient times. This festival stands for the strong traditional culture of our country. In a word, we should study these age-old festivals.   A G E Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 56. 在我们的生活中,我们经常跌倒,然后振作起来。 In our lives, we often  　fall down　⁠, and then pick ourselves up.   57. 我们正梦想着美好的高中生活。 We are dreaming of the wonderful life of  　senior high school　⁠.   58. 至于家长,他们应该给孩子们创造一个良好的学习环境。  　As for　⁠ parents, they should create a good study environment for their children.   59. 老师应该留意孩子们的学习和健康。 The teachers should  　keep an eye on　⁠ the children’s study and health.   fall down　 senior high school　 As for　 keep an eye on　 60. 我代表九年级的所有学生,把最美好的祝愿送给七年级的学生们。  　On behalf of　⁠ all the students in Grade Nine, I send my best wishes to the students in Grade Seven.   On behalf of　 Ⅵ. （2022·宝鸡陇县模拟）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题,计10分） I　dollar　plan　rich　appear　achieve　quick　shocklisten　succeed There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务） and could see no way out. He sat on a bench, head in his hands. Suddenly, an old man 61.  　appeared　⁠ before him. “I cansee that something is troubling you,” he said. After 62.  　listening　⁠ to the businessman’s story, the old man put a check（支票） in the man’s hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as 63.  　quickly　⁠ as he had come.   The businessman saw a check for $500 000 signed by John Davison Rockefeller in his hand, one of the 64.  　richest　⁠ men in the world！  appeared　 listening　 quickly　 richest　 “I can pay off 65.  　my　⁠ debt！” he realized. But instead, the businessman decided to save the check. The check might give him the power to save his business, he thought.   He went back and worked hard to make his business 66.  　successful　⁠. Soon, he was out of debt and made money again.   Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man appeared as 67.  　planned　⁠. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse said that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John Davison Rockefeller.   my　 successful　 planned　 The businessman was 68.  　shocked　⁠ to hear this. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million 69.  　dollars　⁠. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had changed his life around. It was his confidence that gave him the power to 70.  　achieve　⁠ success. He decided to be a confident man from then on.   shocked　 dollars　 achieve　 Ⅶ. （2022·西安高新第一中学期中）任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分） Sun Jiarui, a girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learned to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. For middle and primary school students, being able to cook will become a must. A new curriculum standard（课程标准） for labor（劳动） education recently came out. Starting from the fall term in 2022, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive（生产的） labor, such as doing farm work, making traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）, and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work. Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students. Liu Fang, a mother of twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination, time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. 71. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now？ She can cook  　more than 50 dishes　⁠.   72. What kinds of labor tasks are included in the standard？ Daily housework,  　productive labor　⁠ and community work are included.   more than 50 dishes　 productive labor　 73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ It refers to “ 　labor education　⁠”.   74. According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day？ The children  　in America　⁠ do housework longest a day.   75. What does Liu Fang think of labor education？ She thinks it is  　helpful and useful　⁠.   labor education　 in America　 helpful and useful　 Ⅷ. （2022·渭南蒲城县模拟）补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A： Hello, this is John. 76.  　Could I speak to Lily　⁠？  B： Yes. This is Lily speaking. A： 77.  　What are you doing now,Lily　⁠？  B： I’m reading a book. My English teacher introduced the book to me. We will leave our school in 2 months. 78.  　Will you miss your teachers　⁠？　  A： Yes, of course. I will miss all of my teachers. B： Me too. After we leave school, what should we do if we miss our teachers？ A： We can go back to school to visit them. B： 79.  　That’s a good idea　⁠. We can express our love to our teachers in many ways.   Could I speak to Lily　 What are you doing now,Lily　 Will you miss your teachers　 That’s a good idea　 A： Yes. Would you like to buy some gifts for our teachers and classmates with me tomorrow？ B： Yes, I’d like to. A： See you tomorrow. B： 80.  　See you　⁠.   See you　 Ⅸ. （2022·宝鸡岐山县模拟）书面表达（共1题,计15分） 81. 假如你是李华,即将告别你的初中生活,成为一名高中生。你的加拿大好友弗兰克在邮件中询问你即将步入高中的感受与计划。请你根据以下所给提示,给弗兰克回复一封英文邮件。 要求：（1） 参考以上提示内容,可适当发挥；（2） 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；（3） 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4） 词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, How is everything with you？ I’m excited about being a high school student.  　You asked me about my feelings and plans. I am going to tell you about them.　 　Firstly, I will set clear goals for my study and high school life. And my goals are working hard and getting along well with others. Secondly, I plan to develop good habits which are beneficial to my life. Thirdly, to communicate more with people around me, I am going to join a club which can develop my com munication sk　 　I believe my high school life will be interesting, and I’ll share it with you in the near future.　⁠ Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua You asked me about my feelings and plans. I am going to tell you about them.　 　Firstly, I will set clear goals for my study and high school life. And my goals are working hard and getting along well with others. Secondly, I plan to develop good habits which are beneficial to my life. Thirdly, to communicate more with people around me, I am going to join a club which can develop my communication skills.　 　I believe my high school life will be interesting, and I’ll share it with you in the near future.　⁠ $$