八年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广东卷）

英  语

说明:

1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He was    1    excellent gardener.

One day, Henry’s brother Mike went to visit him. “Look, my brother,” said Henry. “Here is one of my    2    apple trees in my garden. Take it home and plant it     3     you and your children can enjoy it.” Mike was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to find a place     4     it.

“If I plant it    5    the hill, the wind might shake down the fruit.” he said to    6   .

Finally he planted the tree behind his house, and no one else could notice it. But two years later, the tree bore (结果) no fruit. Then Mike    7    his brother and said to him, “You    8    me for two years. This is the    9    year and it brings me nothing but leaves.” When Mike saw the tree, he laughed and said, “You planted the tree in such a cold corner. It     10     get any sunlight. How could you expect flowers and fruit?”

1．A．a B．the C．an

2．A．good B．best C．better

3．A．so that B．if C．because

4．A．plant B．to plant C．planting

5．A．in B．under C．on

6．A．him B．himself C．he

7．A．sent for B．send for C．sending for

8．A．cheated B．have cheated C．has cheated

9．A．one B．three C．third

10．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

I did carpooling (拼车) for the first time last week. I felt so     11    . It was easy to find a driver. I used a carpooling website (网站) and found a driver. The driver was going to the same place as me. The website gave me a lot of information about the     12    , such as names, ages, jobs and reviews (评论)     13    passengers.

I decided to     14     with a woman driver. She had very good reviews. I     15     my share of the petrol (汽油) through the website and waited for her in the city center. I had a very good     16     of carpooling. The trip was cheap and the driver was friendly.

I think carpooling may be the future of travel. What’s more, carpooling is a way to     17     energy and protect the environment.

It may seem     18     to travel with a stranger. In fact, you won’t be in danger if you are careful. You should remember some safety tips. For example, it is important to read the drivers’     19     carefully. If you want to be      20     , you’d better travel with a friend.

11．A．bad B．terrible C．good D．bored

12．A．policemen B．drivers C．passengers D．teachers

13．A．from B．over C．to D．through

14．A．travel B．talk C．choose D．discuss

15．A．looked for B．paid for C．sent for D．looked after

16．A．day B．seat C．trip D．rest

17．A．waste B．make C．save D．use

18．A．afraid B．dangerous C．fun D．free

19．A．information B．age C．family D．house

20．A．crowded B．safe C．nervous D．sick

 

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Some Information about Chinese Medicine

Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to cat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better.
Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it.
Name: Panax notoginseng Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body.
Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解牛黄毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part.

21．Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table?

A．Jack has a headache now. B．Lisa has a sore back.

C．Bob doesn’t want to cat anything these days. D．Rose always feels hot these days.

22．Before we cook Paconiac Radix Alba, we need to ________.

A．add some brown sugar to it B．put it in water for some minutes