专题10 阅读理解-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（广东专版）

专题10 阅读理解 一．阅读理解（共8小题） 1．（2023春•惠来县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's Sunday morning.The student of Class 3 are cleaning their classroom.Miss Zhang is working with them.The students are busy.Some are carrying water，and some are cleaning the window.Others are sweeping the floor.Liu Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It's a map of China.The children are listening to music on the computer.They are happy.They will go home when they finish cleaning at five o'clock in the afternoon. （1）Today is 　 　. A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday （2）The students of Class 3 are 　 　. A.cleaning their classroom B.playing on the playground C.having a music class （3）Some students are 　 　the floor. A.watering B.sweeping C.doing （4）Liu Hua is putting up a 　 　of China. A.picture B.photo C.map （5）They will go home at 　 　. A.5：00 p.m. B.5：00 a.m. C.6：00 p.m. 2．（2023春•陆丰市校级期末）阅读理解。 Millie's Weekly Activities Day Activity Place Time Monday Go swimming with her cousin In the Swimming Club 6：00 p.m. ﹣7：00 p.m. Tuesday Play tennis with her friends In the Tennis Club 5：00 p.m. ﹣5：30 p.m. Thursday Go swimming with her cousin In the Swimming Club 6：00 p.m. ﹣7：00 p.m. Friday Read books At the school library 4：30 p.m. ﹣6：30 p.m. Saturday Have a picnic with her parents In the park 10：00 a.m. ﹣11：30 a.m. Sunday Surf the Internet In the living room 4：00 p.m. ﹣5：00 p.m. （1）Millie goes swimming 　 　. A．two days a week B．from Monday to Thursday C．on Monday and Tuesday （2）Millie goes to the tennis club 　 　 A．from 5：00 a.m.to 5：30 a.m. B．from 5：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m. C．from 5：00 p.m.to 5：30 p.m. （3）Millie usually reads book on Friday 　 　. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening （4）Millie often has a picnic with 　 　 in the park on Saturday. A．her brother and sister B．her aunt and uncle C．her dad and mom （5）Millie usually surfs the Internet for 　 　. A．one hour B．two hours C．four hours 3．（2023春•榕城区期末）阅读短文，选择填空。 It's important（重要的） for us to be polite at school.In the class，we shouldn't（不应该） talk or play with others when the teacher is talking.If we have some questions，we should（应该） put up our hands and wait for the teacher to tell us to speak.We should help others when they are in trouble.We should often say "please" and "thank you" to others.Let's be polite to others! （1）When the teacher is talking，we should 　 　. A．be quiet B．talk and play with others C．/ （2）If you have questions，you should 　 　 first. A．put up your hands B．stand up C．/ （3）Friends should 　 　. A．have lunch together B．help each other C．/ （4）The title（题目） of the passage can be 　 　. A．How to make friends B．How to be polite at school C．/ 4．（2023春•普宁市校级期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hi，I'm George.It's Sunday today.It's sunny.I go to the nature park with my friends.We go there by bus.It takes us one hour and a half to get there. Look，the trees are green and the flowers are blooming（开花）in the park.There are many birds singing here and there.Some bees and butterflies are busy flying around the flowers.We are doing some activities.Tony and Sam are playing chess.Sally is drawing pictures.And the rest of my friends are going on a picnic.I am playing with a cute dog.Whose is it？It's Mr Brown's.We all have a good time in the park. （1）It is 　 　on Sunday. A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy （2）George goes to the park 　 　. A．on foot B．by car C．by bus （3）Tony and Sam are 　 　. A．playing chess B．playing with a dog C．going on a picnic. （4）﹣Whose dog is it？ ﹣ 　 　 A．It's Sally's. B．It's George's. C．It's Mr Brown's （5）Which of the following sentence is NOT right？ 　 　 A．George and his friends are not happy in the park. B．The trees are green and the flowers are blooming in the park. C．George and his friends are doing some activities in the park. 5．（2023春•光明区期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 From：Kitty To：Sophia Subject：The Dragon Boat Festival Dear Sophia， How is everything going in Australia？ The Dragon Boat Festival is coming!It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year.This year，we will have the Dragon Boat Festival on 22nd，June. People celebrate this festival to remember Qu Yuan.He was a great poet.He loved his country very much. Today we have many activities at the festival.We have Dragon Boat Races.It's exciting.We usually eat rice dumplings.It is also called zongzi.People in the north like sweet zongzi with red beans.People in the south like salty（咸的） zongzi with meat.They are both yummy.Welcome to China and spend the festival with us. Yours， Kitty （1）Who writes this e﹣mail？ 　 　 A．Kitty. B．Sophia. C．Qu Yuan. （2）When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year？ 　 　 A． B． C． （3）What does the underlined word remember mean？ 　 　。 A．纪念 B．忘记 C．庆祝 （4）If Sophia likes sweet food，she will like zongzi in the 　 　. A．north B．south C．east （5）Why does Kitty write this e﹣mail？ 　 　 A．To remember Qu Yuan. B．To tell Sophia about the rice dumplings. C．To tell Sophia about the Dragon Boat Festival. 6．（2023春•光明区期末）阅读下面图表，根据图表内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 What housework do students do at home？The chart can tell you. （1）All the children water the plants at home． 　 　 （2）About 50%of the boys sweep the floor at home． 　 　 （3）80%of the girls wash dishes at home． 　 　 （4）Many students clean the windows． 　 　 （5）Most（大部分） of the students make the bed at home． 　 　 7．（2023春•福田区期末）读一读，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 （1）Who does young Isaac live with？ 　 　 A．His mother. B．His uncle. C．His grandmother. （2）What does Isaac's family have？ 　 　 A．A farm. B．A shop. C．A hotel. （3）What falls from Isaac's tree？ 　 　 A．A leaf. B．An apple. C．A branch. （4）What colour is sunlight？ 　 　 A．It's yellow. B．It's white. C．It's all of the colours of the rainbow. （5）What does gravity do to objects？ 　 　 A．It pulls them to the ground. B．It pushes them into the sky. C．It makes them bigger. 8．（2023春•福田区期末）读一读，判断句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。 MAGIC CAMERA﹣KITTY IN 10 YEARS ●You will be 12 centimetres taller and 5 kilograms heavier. ●You will be strong. ●You will be good at helping people. ●Possible Job→NURSE In the future，I will be a nurse，Hmmm.I'd like to be an English teacher.I need to study hard.I have to practise English more.I have to learn to help people speak English.I like helping people and I love English. （1）Kitty likes helping people． 　 　 （2）The magic camera can tell Kitty about her past （过去）． 　 　 （3）Kitty wants to be an English teacher． 　 　 （4）Kitty won't be strong． 　 　 （5）Kitty likes the job the magic camera tells her． 　 　 专题10 阅读理解-2023-2024学年五年级英语真题分类汇编（广东专版） 参考答案与试题解析 一．阅读理解（共8小题） 1．【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）A 【解答】（1）A星期一，B星期六，C星期日。根据It's Sunday morning.（这是星期日的早上。）可知今天是星期日。故选：C。 （2）A打扫教室，B在操场上玩耍，C上音乐课。根据The student of Class 3 are cleaning their classroom.（三班的学生正在打扫他们的教室。）可知三班的学生正在打扫他们的教室。故选：A。 （3）A浇水，B打扫，C做。根据Others are sweeping the floor.（其他人在扫地。）可知一些学生正在扫地。故选：B。 （4）A图画，B照片，C地图。根据Liu Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It's a map of China.（刘华正在墙上挂一张地图。这是一张中国地图。）可知刘华正在把一张中国地图贴在墙上。故选：C。 （5）A下午5点，B上午5点，C下午6点。根据They will go home when they finish cleaning at five o'clock in the afternoon.（下午五点钟打扫完毕后，他们将回家。）可知他们下午五点钟将回家。故选：A。 2．【答案】（1）A； （2）C； （3）B； （4）C； （5）A。 【解答】（1）A。由表格中第二、四行第二列可知Millie一周游泳有两次。故选：A。 （2）C。由表格中第三行第四列可知Millie在下午5：00到5：30去网球俱乐部。故选：C。 （3）B。由表格中第五行第四列可知Millie是在周五下午读书。故选：B。 （4）C。由表格中倒数第二行第二列可知Millie经常是在周六和父母去野餐。故选：C。 （5）A。由表格中最后一行第四列可知Millie花费一个小时上网。故选：A。 3．【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）B 【解答】（1）A安静，B与他人交谈和玩耍。根据文中句子In the class，we shouldn't talk or play with others when the teacher is talking.（在课堂上，当老师在讲话时，我们不应该和其他人说话或玩耍。）可知在课堂上，当老师讲话时，我们不应该和别人说话或玩耍，应该安静。故选：A。 （2）根据文中句子If we have some questions，we should put up our hands and wait for the teacher to tell us to speak.（如果我们有问题，我们应该举手并等待老师告诉我们可以发言。）可知如果我们有一些问题，我们应该举起我们的手，等待老师告诉我们发言。故选：A。 （3）A一起吃午餐，B互相帮助。根据文中句子We should help others when they are in trouble.（当他人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。）可知朋友之间应该互相帮助。故选：B。 （4）A怎样交朋友。B如何在学校有礼貌。根据文中句子It's important for us to be polite at school.（在学校里，我们要有礼貌是非常重要的。）和Let's be polite to others!（让我们对他人有礼貌吧！）可知文章主要写了怎样在学校里有礼貌，故选：B。 4．【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A 【解答】（1）A多云，B晴天，C雨天。根据It's Sunday today.It's sunny.（今天是星期天，阳光明媚。）可知星期天阳光明媚。故选：B。 （2）A步行，B乘车C乘公共汽车。根据I go to the nature park with my friends.We go there by bus.（我和我的朋友们去了自然公园。我们乘公交车去的。）可知乔治乘公交车去的公园。故选：C。 （3）A下棋，B和狗玩耍，C去野餐。根据Tony and Sam are playing chess.（托尼和萨姆在下棋。）可知托尼和萨姆在下棋。故选：A。 （4）A是莎莉的，B是乔治的，C是布朗先生的。根据I am playing with a cute dog.Whose is it？It's Mr Brown's.（我正在和一只可爱的狗玩耍。这是谁的狗？是布朗先生的。）可知狗是布朗先生的。故选：C。 （5）A乔治和他的朋友们在公园里玩得不开心B公园里绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。C乔治和他的朋友们正在公园里做一些活动。根据We all have a good time in the park.（我们在公园里都玩得很开心。）可知乔治和他的朋友们在公园里玩得很开心。故选：A。 5．【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）C 【解答】（1）句意：谁写了这封电子邮件？A.凯蒂；B.索菲亚；C.屈原。根据"From：Kitty以及电子邮件下面的署名"可知是凯蒂写的电子邮件。故选：A。 （2）句意：今年端午节在什么时候？A.5月5日；B.6月18日；C.6月22日。根据"This year，we will have the Dragon Boat Festival on 22nd，June.（今年，我们将在6月22日过端午节。）"可知是今年端午节在6月22日。故选：C。 （3）句意：划线的单词remember是什么意思？A.纪念（remember）；B.忘记（forget）；C.庆祝（celebrate）。根据"People celebrate this festival to remember Qu Yuan."可知人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选：A。 （4）句意：如果索菲亚喜欢甜食，她就会喜欢﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣粽子？A.北方；B.南方；C.东方。根据"People in the north like sweet zongzi with red beans.（北方人喜欢吃红豆甜粽子。）"可知如果索菲亚喜欢甜食，她就会喜欢北方的粽子。故选：A。 （5）句意：凯蒂为什么写这封邮件？A.为了纪念屈原。B.为了告诉索菲亚粽子的事。C.为了告诉索菲亚关于端午节的事。根据电子邮件的主题"Subject：The Dragon Boat Festival"可知凯蒂写这封邮件是为了告诉索菲亚关于端午节的事。故选：C。 6．【答案】（1）F （2）T （3）T （4）F （5）T 【解答】（1）由图表可知在家里浇植物的孩子，男生女生都是大约90%而不是所有的孩子都在家里给植物浇水。题干与图表不相符。故答案为：F。 （2）由图表可知大约50%的男孩在家扫地。题干与图表相符。故答案为：T。 （3）由图表可知80%的女孩在家洗碗。题干与图表相符。故答案为：T。 （4）由图表可知擦窗户：女生仅占5%，男生仅占10%而不是 许多学生擦窗户。题干与图表不相符。故答案为：F。 （5）由图表可知铺床：女生大约95%，男生大约90% ，可知大多数学生在家铺床。题干与图表相符。故答案为：T。 7．【答案】（1）C； （2）A； （3）B； （4）C； （5）A。 【解答】（1）A.他的母亲。B.他的叔叔。C.他的祖母。由Isaac lives with his grandmother.（艾萨克和他的祖母住在一起。）可知，年轻的艾萨克和祖母住在一起。故选：C。 （2）A.一个农场。B.一间商店。C.一家旅馆。由His family has a farm.（他家有一个农场。）可知，艾萨克家有一个农场。故选：A。 （3）A.一片叶子。B.一个苹果。C.一根树枝。由Isaac sees an apple fall from his tree.（艾萨克看到一个苹果从他的树上掉下来。）可知，一个苹果从艾萨克的树上掉下来。故选：B。 （4）A.它是黄色的。B.它是白色的。C.它是彩虹的所有颜色。由Isaac finds out that sunlight is made up of（由……组成）all of the colours of the rainbow.（艾萨克发现阳光是由彩虹的所有颜色组成的。）可知，阳光是彩虹的所有颜色。故选：C。 （5）A.它把它们拉到地面。B.它把它们推向天空。C.它使它们更大。由 He finds that all objects are pulled（拉）down to the ground.This is called gravity（地心引力）. （他发现所有的物体都被拉向地面。这就是所谓的重力。）可知，重力对物体拉向地面。故选：A。 8．【答案】（1）T （2）F （3）T （4）F （5）F 【解答】（1）由I like helping people and I love English.（我喜欢帮助别人，也热爱英语。）可知基蒂喜欢帮助别人。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。 （2）由You will be 12 centimetres taller and 5 kilograms heavier.（你会高12厘米，重5公斤。）可知神奇的相机可以告诉凯蒂她的未来而不是她的过去。此处描述错误。故答案为：F。 （3）由I'd like to be an English teacher.（我想成为一名英语教师。）可知基蒂想当一名英语老师。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。 （4）由You will be strong.（你会很强壮。）可知凯蒂会很强壮而不是不会强壮的。此处描述错误。故答案为：F。 （5）由Possible Job→NURSE（可能的工作→护士）和In the future，I will be a nurse，Hmmm.I'd like to be an English teacher.（在未来，我将成为一名护士，嗯。我想成为一名英语教师。）可知基蒂不喜欢而不是喜欢魔术相机告诉她的工作。此处描述错误。故答案为：F。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/5/29 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