专项13 语法提优卷-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末专项练习（译林版三起）

专项13 语法提优卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择题 1．Mike usually _______ up at six thirty in the morning, but he _______ up at seven this morning. He was late for school. (    ) A．got; got B．got; gets C．gets; gets D．gets; got 2．Many people __________ have picnic tomorrow. (    ) A．is going to B．are going C．are going to 3．David __________ a bus __________ school every day. (    ) A．by; go B．takes; to C．by; to 4．It’s time __________ lunch. Let’s __________. (    ) A．for us have; to go B．for us have; go C．for us to have; go 5．—What holiday comes __________ New Year’s Day? (    ) —Christmas. A．after B．before C．in 6．—I’ll watch a film tomorrow afternoon. __________ (    ) —Sure. A．How about you? B．And you? C．Will you go with me? D．Thank you. 7．My uncle will go to __________ next year. He would like to visit the Grand Canyon there. (    ) A．the US B．the UK C．Canada D．Australia 8．The mouse helped the lion __________ out from the net. (    ) A．got B．get C．getting D．gets 9．—__________ is the weather like in winter in Harbin? (    ) —It’s sometimes __________. A．What; snowy B．How; snowy C．What; snows D．How; snows 10．—__________ do you play badminton with your friends? (    ) —Three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 二、按要求写单词 1．country (复数) 2．far  (比较级) 3．thief (复数) 4．same  (反义词) 5．I  (同音词) 6．骑自行车运动 (译) 7．礼物 (译) 8．体育馆 (译) 9．big (比较级) 10．strong (比较级) 三、填空题 （A）根据音标或首字母，写出该单词的正确形式，每个空格只能填写一个单词。 1．The elephant is so /strɒŋ/ . 2．I /'fɪnɪʃt/ my homework late last night, so I can’t get up next morning. 3．The floor is so wet. You should walk /'keəfəlɪ/. 4．In the story, the mouse b the net with his s teeth. 5．Drinking milk is good for our h . 6．My little brother w me up l night. （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Mr Hang read the news and (tell) (they) to us. 2．Bob always (ride) a bike to school, but today he (take) a bus to school. 3．Please turn to page (12) and look at the (3) picture in this unit. 4．There’re some nice (potato) and (tomato) in the photos. Please put (this) (photo) on the wall. 5．King often (help) others. Let’s make (friend) with him. （C）选词填空 look for     find out     put on     care about      go back    go into     follow the rules     at a time      just then      wake up 1．Sam ate five ice creams , soon he had got a bad stomachache. 2．They will an animal show at 10 o'clock. 3．Mike and his mother a supermarket and bought some food for Dragon Boat Festival last week. 4．He doesn't his eyes. He always plays computer games for a long time. 5．The boy some books about Science in the reading room now. 6．When you visit the museum, you should . 7．The little girl is picking mushrooms in the forest. a bear comes. 8．The Brown's had a wonderful time in China. They Canada tomorrow. 9．I worked hard but I couldn't anything about the project. 10．Liu Tao at six thirty this morning and had breakfast at seven. 四、句型转换 1．You can walk to school. (同义句转换) You can go to school . 2．There are some presents on the table. (改为否定句) There presents on the table. 3．Wang Bing is going to visit Shanghai next Sunday.（对画线部分提问） Wang Bing going to visit Shanghai? 4．Mia did her homework at school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Mia her homework at school yesterday? 5．Mike often watches films at weekends. (对画线部分提问) does Mike often films? 五、匹配题 A. B． C． D． 1．Young sunflowers always face the sun. ( ) 2．The cows on the farm huddle under a tree as the wind blows over their back. ( ) 3．The little elves were singing as they started to make shoes. ( ) 4．The wolf sat on a large piece of rock and looked like a big sheep dog. ( ) 六、改错题 1．Mike, it’s too messy. Put your things on order! ( ) A         B             C 2．The children caught the birds to the net. ( ) A      B    C 3．Yang Ling brushes her teeth in the bathroom now. ( ) A        B           C 4．There are much orange juice in the bottle. ( ) A    B              C 5．We must follows the traffic rules and we can be safe. ( ) A              B         C 七、补全对话/短文 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每空一句) I’m Ann. Today, I want to write about my school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 1 My favourite subjects in school are Maths and Science. Now, I am a middle school student. I go to XiangYu Middle School. 2 I have many friends there. My friend Susan’s favorite subject is English. 3 Susan helps me with my English and I help Susan with Maths and Science. 4 Her name is Lucy. Lucy and I are both very good at playing basketball. We are on the school team. So after school, Lucy and I play basketball. Sometimes Lucy asks me some Maths questions and I ask her questions about History. 5 Well, I am tired now and have to go to bed. I will write again tomorrow. Maybe I’ll write more about my favorite subjects again. We will see. Good night! A．I don’t like English and I am not good at it. B．Lucy really loves history classes. C．I have two friends. D．I do not go to school on Saturday or Sunday. E．I have another friend. F．It has over 1,200 students. G．We all like playing basketball. 八、完形填空 Lily and Lucy are good friends. They’re 1 eight. They’re in 2 class at school. They go to school together every day. Lily’s mother has a new baby. Lily is very 3 to have a little sister. So she always talks 4 her with Lucy. Lucy is interested in the new baby. She would like 5 a little sister too. ( )1．A．both B．all C．also ( )2．A．different B．the same C．difficult ( )3．A．sorry B．sad C．happy ( )4．A．with B．about C．to ( )5．A．has B．to have C．have 九、阅读理解 （A）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Most people in the US like having a surprise party. They think it’s very exciting for their friends and family. They often have a surprise party for someone’s birthday. Last Saturday, Sam’s friends prepared a surprise party for his birthday. Last Saturday night, Sam’s mother asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. He opened the door and saw a “bear” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away. Then the “bear” took off his clothes. It was Sam’s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said, “Surprise! Happy Birthday, Sam!” Would you like to hold a party like this for your friends? 1．Americans like having a surprise party because _________. (    ) A．it’s very exciting for their friends and family B．they like parties C．people must have a surprise party on their birthdays 2．When was Sam’s birthday? (    ) A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday. 3．The underlined word “scared” means “_________” in Chinese. (    ) A．伤心的 B．惊喜的 C．害怕的 4．Who stood in front of Sam when he opened the door of the kitchen that night? (    ) A．A real bear. B．His mother. C．His friend. 5．What does the passage talk about? (    ) A．A story about Sam and a bear. B．A surprise party in the US. C．John’s birthday party. （B）请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 AMERICAN schools have a new lunch menu (菜谱). Recently, new standards (标准) came out for US school lunches. To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品). French fries turned into sweet-potato (红薯) fries; pizza changed into salad. Most students welcome the new changes. “I think these new rules will make kids start eating healthier,” said Kitty Landau from New York. But Tom Brown from California didn’t think there was a need for some of the changes—for example, students will have salad instead of (代替) pizza. “Many of us still like pizza.” said Tom. “Students don’t like the school food, they’ll go hungry.” “It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey. “However, I think it’s a good idea to eat healthily.” 1．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误地写“F”。 (1) All the students welcome the new lunches. ( ) (2) Students now don’t have enough food to eat for lunch. ( ) (3) It was difficult for many kids to give up(放弃) their favorite foods. ( ) (4) Most students thought there was no need for the changes. ( ) 2．根据短文内容，完成句子。 (1) School meals in US have more , and whole grains to make school lunches healthier now. (2) Tom Brown think there was a need for some of the changes. 十、书面表达 同学们，学校正在评选“校园之星”，当选“校园之星”标准是要成为一名优秀的好学生，如何成为一名好学生呢？要养成良好的习惯，拥有健康的饮食，要遵守交通规则，还要培养广泛的兴趣爱好，请你根据思维导图和提示写一写。 要求：(1) 所写内容包含思维导图3个方面，可适当展开； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，注意时态，标点、语法正确； (3) 词数不少于50个词，不少于6句话 (不包括已给的开头) 。 How to be a good student Everyone wants to be a good student, but how to be a good student? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 二、1．countries 2．farther/further 3．thieves 4．different 5．eye 6．go cycling 7．gift 8．gym 9．bigger 10．stronger 三、（A）1．strong 2．finished 3．carefully 4．bites / bit sharp 5．health 6．woke last （B）1．told them 2．rides took 3．twelve third 4．potatoes tomatoes these photos 5．helps friends （C）1．at a time 2．put on 3．went into 4．care about 5．is looking for 6．follow the rules 7．Just then 8．will go back 9．find out 10．woke up 四、 1．on foot 2．aren’t any 3．When is 4．Did do 5．When watch 五、1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 六、1．C in 2．C with 3．A is brushing 4．A is 5．A follow 七、1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 八、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 九、（A）1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B （B）1．F F T F 2．fruits vegetables didn’t 十、参考范文： How to be a good student Everyone wants to be a good student, but how to be a good student? We should have some good habits. We need to get up early and keep our room clean and tidy. We should have a healthy diet. We can eat some meat and some vegetables every day. We must follow the traffic rules and wait for the green man in the street. We must not play on the road because it’s dangerous. A good student always has many hobbies. A good student may like reading books or playing football at weekends. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$