专题09 完形填空-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（广州专版）

专题09 完形填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 (A)（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项。 We are friends Billy was a little bird. He 1 in the forest. In the forest, there were many birds, too. But Billy 2 work or play with them. “Winter is coming. But I don’t have a warm house. I must 3 a new one. I am not going to build a big one. I’m going to build a 4 and warm one,” he said to himself. “But 5 the other birds help me? 1 don’t think they will, because they don’t like me. And they 6 games happily over there.” Feeling sad, Billy started to build his new home alone(独自). Suddenly, a lot of birds came up to him. “We have all come to help you, Billy,” they said. Billy 7 surprised and said, “I didn’t tell you I would build a house 8 did you know?” “We were not playing. We were working too. We saw that you were busy. We think that we can do something for you,” said one 9 the birds. Billy was moved (感动). “Thank you,” Billy said. From then 10 . Billy didn’t work or play alone. He had many friends. And he often helped them, too. 1．A．living B．lived C．lives 2．A．didn’t B． doesn’t C．isn’t 3．A．builds B．built C．build 4．A．little B．big C．small 5．A．do B．will C．are 6．A．was playing B．play C．are playing 7．A．was B．is C．feels 8．A．How B．Who C．Where 9．A．of B．in C．off 10．A．after B．on C．in (B)（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the 1 . It lives in Africa and eats leaves. Usually a male(雄性) 2 is taller and heavier than a female(雌性) giraffe. When they walk, they move both legs on one side first, and then both legs on the other side. This is very different to other 4-foot animals. It can run as 3 as a car to 55km/h. The giraffe sleeps about two hours a day. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time when standing. A female giraffe can have a 4 when it’s 5 years old, and it usually carries the baby for 15 months. Newborn(新生) babies are about 2 metres tall and 70 kilograms heavy. And they can 5 up to 25 years. 1．A．world B．sea C．school 2．A．lion B．giraffe C．bear 3．A．lovely B．high C．fast 4．A．baby B．look C．try 5．A．get B．live C．life (C)（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）In China, giving seats to aged people is the polite thing to do. When an aged person gets on a bus, young people will usually stand up and give their seats to the aged person. And the aged person will usually take the seat 1 . However, things are quite 2 in Japan and England. Japanese people are very polite. But on a bus, you 3 find that young people give their seats to aged people. People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats means they look old. That will make them unhappy. In England, seats are given to people in 4 . On a bus, if a young man looks 5 or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him. 1．A．happily B．fast C．angry 2．A．strange B．different C．funny 3．A．never B．usually C．seldom 4．A．danger B．fact C．need 5．A．tired B．excited C．proud (D)（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）Yao Ming was born in China on September 12th, 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall. He is the son of a basketball family. 1 father and mother are very tall. And they were both basketball players, too. Yao Ming 2 playing basketball very much. When he was 18 years old, he 3 a member of China Basketball Star Team. In 2002 he went to America and joined the Houston Rockets in the NBA．Yao Ming wanted to show the world that Chinese basketball players could 4 basketball well, too! Yao Ming had great skill and speed back then. In the NBA, Yao Ming worked very hard. He once scored up to 49 points in a single game. He became one 5 the most valuable players in the NBA．He showed that he was an outstanding basketball player. His dream came true! 1．A．He B．His 2．A．likes B．like 3．A．becomes B．became 4．A．play B．played 5．A．of B．to (E)（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末） Long ago, two blind (盲的) men were good friends and they 1 together. One day, they wanted to cook some fish soup. So they 2 a big fish in the market and started to cook. One hour later, they began to taste the fish soup, but they 3 find any fish in it. So they felt angry. Both of 4 thought the other ate the fish up. A little boy heard the noise and came to 5 them. He laughed loudly 6 he saw the fish on the table. The two men didn’t put the fish 7 the pot (锅) at all! 1．A．live B．lived C．living 2．A．ate B．fed C．bought 3．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．stop B．stops C．stopped 6．A．if B．so C．when 7．A．of B．into C．for (F)（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）Manners can be different in 1 countries. When you travel in another country, you should 2 something about its manners first. In China when people 3 each other, they often ask “Where are you 4 ?” or “Have you had your meal?” In England, people usually talk 5 weather. The English people don’t like to talk about the prize( 价格) of the things. The age(年龄) is the 6 to the lady. In Thailand, you can’t 7 a child’s head. It’s the 8 thing to do. Good manners make the world 9 . When you are nice to people, they will be 10 to you, too. 1．A．same B．different C．world 2．A．take B．learn C．talk 3．A．meet B．find C．know 4．A．doing B．seeing C．going 5．A．about B．with C．to 6．A．year B．years C．secret 7．A．touch B．watch C．smell 8．A．exciting B．impolite C．interesting 9．A．better B．good C．bad 10．A．upset B．nice C．angry (G)（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）Mrs. Black lived in a city. She was very rich and did 1 at home. In the evening she often watched TV and she never 2 any exercise, and she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to see a doctor one day. The doctor looked her over 3 and said, “I’m sorry, madam. Nobody can help you! I’m sure you’ll 4 in a month!” Hearing this, the woman was very 5 . She got home and didn’t want 6 . She cried and couldn’t 7 at night. And a month later she didn’t feel well 8 didn’t die. She became angry and went to the doctor’s again. “You said I was going to die, didn’t you?” said the woman. “Yes, madam.” answered the doctor. “You were 9 , sir! Look! I’m here again!” “But I cured(治愈) you,” said the doctor. “Aren’t you 10 than before now?” 1．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 2．A．take B．taken C．took 3．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 4．A．live B．save C．die 5．A．angry B．sad C．glad 6．A．eating B．to eat C．ate 7．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 8．A．but B．so C．because 9．A．right B．great C．wrong 10．A．thin B．fatter C．thinner (H)（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）One day, Thomas Edison came home after school and 1 a letter to his mother. He 2 , “Mum, my teacher asked me to give this letter to you.” His mother read the letter to Thomas, "Your son is very clever. This school is 3 small for him to study. We don't have good teachers to teach him. Please teach him by 4 .” Many years 5 Thomas Edison's mother died. Edison became (成为) one of the greatest 6 in the world. He invented more than 2,000 new things. One day, when he was 7 the house, he found the letter. He opened it and read it, “Your son is ill. We can't 8 him study at our school. He is expelled (被开除了).” Thomas Edison cried, like a little child. He thought “How clever my mother was!”. 1．A．give B．gave C．giving 2．A．say B．says C．said 3．A．too B．to C．of 4．A．you B．your C．yourself 5．A．before B．later C．after 6．A．inventors B．musicians C．painters 7．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning 8．A．let B．lets C．letting 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： (A)1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一只孤独的小鸟的故事。 1．句意：他_____在森林里。A居住，动词现在分词或动名词，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用动词过去式，故选B。 2．句意：但是比利______和他们一起工作玩耍。A不，一般过去时，B不，一般现在时，C不是，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用didn’t，故选A。 3．句意：我必须_______一个新房子。A建造，动词第三人称单数，B建造，动词过去式，C建造，动词原形，must后加动词原形，故选C。 4．句意：我打算建一个_______并且暖和的房子。A小的，B大的，C小的，形状大小用small，故选C。 5．句意：但是其他鸟______来帮助我吗？A一般现在时助动词，B一般将来时助动词，C是，说话内容都是用的一般将来时，故选B。 6．句意：他们______高兴地在那边玩游戏。A过去进行时，B动词原形，C现在进行时，这用现在进行时，故选C。 7．句意：比利很惊讶。Ais的过去式，B是，C感觉，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用系动词is的过去式，故选A。 8．句意：我没有告诉你们我要建房子。你们______知道的？A怎样，B谁，C在哪，根据句意，故选A。 9．句意：其中一只鸟说。one of……之一，故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，比利不独自工作玩耍了。from then on从那时起，故选B。 (B)1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关长颈鹿的事情。 1．句意：在_____长颈鹿是最高的陆生动物。A世界，B海，C学校，根据句意可知，在世界上in the world，符合句意，故选A。 2．句意：通常一只雄性_____比一只雌性长颈鹿更高更重。A狮子，B长颈鹿，C熊，根据句意可知是雄性长颈鹿male giraffe和雌性长颈鹿female giraffe作比较，故选B。 3．句意：它可以和时速达55千米的小汽车跑得一样快。A可爱的，B高的，C快，根据句意可知和小汽车一样快，故选C。 4．句意：当一只雌性长颈鹿五岁时，它可以有一个____。A婴儿，B看，C尝试，根据下文介绍了长颈鹿的宝宝可知选项A符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：而且它们能____到25年。A得到，B生活，C生命，live up to……活到……为固定短语，符合句意，故选B。 (C)1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在公交车上让座的情况。 1．句意：当老年人上车时，年轻人通常会站起来把座位让给老年人。而老年人通常会____坐在座位上。A愉快地，B快速地，C生气的。根据语境和常识可知，在中国给老年人让座，老年人一般会愉快地接受，故选A。 2．句意：然而，日本和英国的情况非常____。A奇怪的，B不同的，C有趣的。根据上一段介绍中国的情况，可知相比较中国的情况，日本和英国差别很大，故选B。 3．句意：日本人很有礼貌。但在公交车上，你会发现____年轻人把座位让给老年人。A从不，B通常，C很少。根据语境短文内容“People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats means they look old. That will make them unhappy.”可知在日本给老年人让座会让他们不高兴，所以在日本很少年轻人把座位让给老年人，故选C。 4．句意：在英国，座位是让给____的人。A危险中，B事实上，C需要。根据短文内容“On a bus, if a young man looks ___ or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him.”可知，在英国，座位是让给需要的人。in need需要的，故选C。 5．句意：在公交车上，如果一个年轻人看起来____或带着很多东西，一位老太太可能会把座位让给他。A疲倦的，B激动的，C自豪的。根据语境可知，年轻人看起来疲倦，老太太可能会给他让座，故选A。 (D)1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了姚明的出身和篮球职业经历等。 1．句意：____爸爸和妈妈都很高。A他，B他的。根据语境，可知空格处作定语，选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：姚明非常喜欢打篮球。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语Yao Ming是第三人称单数，动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。 3．句意：当他十八岁的时候，他成为了中国篮球明星队的一员。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式。句子是一般过去时，动词become要用过去式became，故选B。 4．句意：姚明想向世界展示中国篮球运动员也能打好篮球！A动词原形，B动词的过去式。情态动词could后要用动词原形，故选A。 5．句意：他成为了NBA最有价值的球员之一。A……的，B向。one of ………之一，符合题意，故选A。 (E)1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文讲的是两个盲人去市场买鱼煮鱼汤但是没有把鱼放到锅里的故事。 1．句意：两个盲人是好朋友，他们______一起。A原形；B过去式；C现在分词或动名词。由were可知句子是一般过去时，and连接同级，所以此空要用动词过去式，故选B。 2．句意：于是他们在市场上______一条大鱼，然后开始做饭。A吃了；B喂了；C买了。根据 “they wanted to cook some fish soup.”他们想要煮鱼汤，可推测他们会去市场买鱼，故选C。 3．句意：但他们______在里面找到鱼。A不能够；B不允许；C不应该。根据下文“So they felt angry. ”所以他们生气了，可以推测出他们不能够在里面找到鱼，故选A。 4．句意：______都认为对方把鱼吃光了。A他们，主格；B他们，宾格；C他们的。Both of表示两者都，后跟复数宾格，故选B。 5．句意：一个小男孩听到了声音，走过来______他们。A原形；B动词的第三人称单数；C动词的过去式。根据下文可知小男孩阻止了他们吵架，to后跟动词原形，故选A。 6．句意：他大笑起来，______他看到桌上的鱼。A如果；B所以；C当……时。结合上下文与句意可知是当他看到桌上的鱼时，他大笑起来。故选C。 7．句意：那两个人完全没有把鱼放_________锅。A……的；B到…里面；C为。根据 “he saw the fish on the table. ”他看见鱼在桌子上，可知他们没有把鱼放进锅里，故选B。 (F)1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的不同礼仪。 1．句意：礼仪在_____国家是不同的。A相同的，B不同的，C世界，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。 2．句意：当你在另一个国家旅行时，你应该先_____一下那里的风俗习惯。A携带，B学习，C交谈，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。 3．句意：在中国，人们______时经常会问“你______哪里?”或“你吃过饭了吗?”A见面，B发现，C知道，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。 4．句意：在中国，人们见面时经常会问“你_______哪里?”或“你吃过饭了吗?”A做，B看见，C去，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。 5．句意：在英国人们通常谈论天气。A关于，B和，C朝，本题考查动词短语，talk about谈论。故选A。 6．句意：年龄是妇女的_______。A年，B年，C秘密，根据句意可知C选项符和。故选C。 7．句意：在泰国，你不能_____一个孩子的头。A触摸，B观看，C闻，根据句意及常识可知是不能触摸。故选A。 8．句意：这是_____的行为。A令人兴奋的，B不礼貌的，C有趣的，根据上一句可知是不礼貌的。故选B。 9．句意：礼貌会使世界______。A更好的，B好，C坏的，根据句意及语法可知A选项符合。故选A。 10．句意：当你对人们友好的时候，他们也会对你______。A难过的，B好的，C生气的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。 (G)1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲的是医生通过告诉布莱克太太一个月后会死的方法让布莱克太太变瘦了。 1．句意：她很富有在家_______。A什么都没有，B所有事情，C任何事情，根据句意可知她很富有，推测她在家什么也不做，用nothing，故选A。 2．句意：晚上她经常看电视，从不做运动。A动词原形，B过去分词，C动词过去式，根据watched TV可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 3．句意：医生给她_______检查了一下然后说。A粗心的，B仔细的，C仔细地，空白处修饰动词短语look over，副词修饰动词，carefully是副词，故选C。 4．句意：我相信一个月后你会的_______。A居住，B挽救，C死，根据下文“didn’t die”可知医生说她会一个月后会死，故选C。 5．句意：听了这话，女人非常_______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的，医生说她一个月后会死，可知她非常伤心，故选B。 6．句意：她回到家不_______。A现在分词/动名词，B动词不定式，C动词过去式，want to do sth.想要去做某事，故选B。 7．句意：她哭晚上不能_______。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C现在分词/动名词，couldn’t其后加动词原形，故选A。 8．句意：一个月后，她感觉不舒服，_______没有死。A但是，B所以，C因为，一个月后她没有死，空白处表示转折关系，故选A。 9．句意：你________，医生。A对的，B棒的，C错的，医生前面说一个月后布莱克太太会死，但是她并没有，可知医生说错了，故选C。 10．句意：你现在不是比以前了_______吗？A瘦的，B更胖的，C更瘦的，根据than可知此空用形容词比较级，根据“But I cured(治愈) you”可知布莱克太太比原来瘦了，故选C。 (H)1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 【分析】本文讲述了爱迪生和母亲关于一封信的故事。 1．句意：一天，托马斯·爱迪生放学回家，给母亲一封信。根据came是过去式，可知该句为一般过去时态，give的过去式为gave。故选B。 2．句意：他说：妈妈，老师让我把这封信给你。一般过去时态，动词用过去式。say的过去式为said。故选C。 3．句意：这所学校对他来说_____小，不能学习。too+形容词+to+动词原形，表示太……而不能。故选A。 4．句意：我们没有好老师教他。请_____教他。by oneself靠某人自己地，故选C。 5．句意：很多年_____，托马斯·爱迪生的母亲去世了。根据句意，可知该空表示很多年后，排除A之前。根据横线在Many years后面，可知该空填later。after应放在时间前面。故选B。 6．句意：爱迪生成为世界上最伟大的_____之一。A发明家，B音乐家，C画家。爱迪生是发明家，故选A。 7．句意：一天，当他_____房子时，他发现了这封信。根据句意和句子结构可知是过去进行时，was+doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选C。 8．句意：你儿子病了。我们不能让他在我们的学校学习。他被开除了。can't后面加动词原形，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$