Unit 3 素能测评 课件 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） （2022·宝鸡陇县期中）第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Jason and Peter lived in the same apartment building. One day, Jason said, “There are so many buildings here. All the buildings I see  　21　⁠ grey. We need something green around here.”  “How about planting some trees？ They can also bring us fresh air,” said Peter. Jason thought it was  　22　⁠ good idea.   The next day, they each  　23　⁠ a small tree. Jason said, “Let’s see whose tree will grow faster.”  Peter cut off part of his tree. He said, “This is good  　24　⁠ the tree. It will grow fine.” He thought trees should not  　25　⁠ too much, so he only watered his tree when it was dry.   But Jason watered his tree every day. “I want it  　26　⁠ quickly,” he said. Jason’s tree did grow quickly,  　27　⁠ Peter’s didn’t.   Then one night there was a storm. The next morning, Jason cried, “ 　28　⁠ strong tree was blown down.” Then he wondered  　29　⁠ while Peter’s wasn’t.   “Your tree’s roots（根） were not deep enough,” said Peter. “Oh, I see. Your tree’s roots grew deep to look for water. But mine didn’t because I watered it  　30　⁠,” said Jason.   “Correct. Healthy growth takes time. You need to be patient,” said Peter. (　B　)21. A. were B. are C. was D. is (　D　)22. A. / B. the C. an D. a (　A　)23. A. planted B. plant C. plants D. will plant (　C　)24. A. at B. with C. for D. of (　B　)25. A. water B. be watered C. watered D. were watered (　A　)26. A. to grow B. grow C. to fall D. fall (　A　)27. A. but B. so C. because D. and (　C　)28. A. Our B. We C. My D. I (　D　)29. A. when did his tree blow down B. when his tree was blown down C. why did his tree blow down D. why his tree was blown down (　B　)30. A. many B. much C. Few D. little B D A C B A A C D B （2022·宝鸡岐山县一模）第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 “If Mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble,” I said to myself. As I was walking towards the back door quietly, I heard a voice from Mum, “ 　31　⁠ are you going？” To hide my nervousness, I answered back quickly, “I’m going to the garden to play.” When I got out of the house, I had a sense of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I  　32　⁠ running towards the bus stop. After half an hour, I was at the beach playing volleyball with my friends.   All of a sudden, Bobby hit the ball too hard and  　33　⁠ fell into the sea. To show off my  　34　⁠ skill, I dived into the water and swam towards the ball. About ten minutes later, I was a little bit tired. But when I noticed the ball was not far from me, I sped up. Just as I was going to  　35　⁠ the ball, a strong current（水流） swept it farther away. Even worse, the water plants tangled up with my feet and I couldn’t  　36　⁠ properly. By the time a lifeguard  　37　⁠ a lifebuoy（救生圈） reached me, I had already fainted（昏厥）.   When I woke up, I was lying on a bed in an empty room. It was not until a  　38　⁠ came in that I realized I was in hospital. My parents spoke angrily to me about my going to the beach  　39　⁠, but they were also glad that I was not seriously hurt.   I will never forget that  　40　⁠ experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.   (　C　)31. A. What B. How C. Where D. When (　D　)32. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. stopped D. started (　D　)33. A. he B. they C. we D. it (　B　)34. A. reading B. swimming C. language D. social (　B　)35. A. cut B. catch C. put D. throw (　D　)36. A. shout B. play C. dance D. move (　B　)37. A. checking B. holding C. choosing D. cleaning (　A　)38. A. doctor B. friend C. servant D. worker (　D　)39. A. happily B. suddenly C. sadly D. secretly (　C　)40. A. exciting B. happy C. terrible D. crazy C D D B B D B A D C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A（2022·西安雁塔区第一中学期中） Welcome！ A warm welcome to all our Italian, Chinese, French, and Japanese students. We hope you enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester. Here is what’s on this week. Education Talk We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to give a talk on education this Monday evening. It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study, so please come along. Harry Potter Night On Tuesday the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night. It’s a talk by a teacher from the university and promises to be a really enjoyable evening. Please come at seven and enjoy yourself！ Free Conversation To give you the chance to practice your English, free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday. You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy, Elide, or Phil in groups of 3～4！ Competition Evening On Thursday, there is a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university. There will be prizes for the winners. May the best team win！ (　C　)41.  　　　　⁠are invited to join in all four activities this week.   A. The French students B. The Japanese students C. The Chinese students D. The Italian students C (　B　)42. It can be learned from the passage that  　　　　⁠.   A. the competition will be held on the playground B. Guy, Elide and Phil may work in the university C. the writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students D. Education Talk is going to be given in the morning (　D　)43. Where can we find the passage？ A. In a travel magazine. B. In the storybook. C. From a newspaper. D. On the school website. B D B（2022·宝鸡凤翔区一检） A British family live a comfortable life in London. The Seaths—Karolina, Barry and their two daughters live together happily. But recently they have made a big decision. They will sell their home in London and move to Moyenne Island, a small island in the Seychelles. In fact, they are moving there to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the area. The Seaths have taken several vacations to the Seychelles. Each time they visited the place, they found the coral reefs there were getting worse and worse. The rising sea temperatures have put the coral reefs in danger. Now, most of the corals on the island have died. Barry felt it was time to do something and also to show his daughters a different way to live. The family will work with coral experts（专家） to build a coral farm on the island. Building the farm will take three months and cost a large amount of money. Once finished, it will be the second of its kind in the world. The other one is on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. The Seaths hope to use the farm to grow around 10 000 corals a year. “We are just a common family, living the kind of life like most people do, but we feel the need to make a positive change for ourselves, our family and the world,” Barry said. “It’s not going to change things at once and will take a lot of work, but we will do all we can do. We expect to see lots of beautiful coral reefs in this area in the future.” (　B　)44. There are  　　　　⁠people at Barry’s home according to the passage.   A. three B. four C. five D. six (　B　)45. What did the Seaths find on Moyenne Island？ A. The sea temperatures were falling on this island. B. Most of the corals on the island had died. C. The coral reefs there were becoming more and more. D. The plants on Moyenne Island were in danger. (　A　)46. The underlined word “positive” here means “ 　　　　⁠”.   A. active B. strange C. fast D. terrible B B A (　D　)47. We can learn from the passage that  　　　　⁠.   A. the Seaths are moving to Moyenne Island because the coral reefs there are beautiful B. the Seaths can give their daughters the worst education if they work on Moyenne Island C. the Seaths and experts will build the largest coral farm in the world on the island D. the Seaths will try their best to protect the beautiful coral reefs on Moyenne Island D C（2022·西安未央区、经济技术开发区期中） In the last century, different natural disasters have robbed much cultural heritage（遗产） from us. On WeChat, some people once said, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonders anymore.” But people can see them in a new way—through a video game. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another, enter the buildings exactly like they are in reality（现实）, and see the wonders as they were before the fire. Maybe digital technology（数字技术） could help protect cultural heritage better. This idea dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to develop since then. By scanning（扫描） the ancient buildings, building 3D models, as well as measuring everything, engineers can make a copy exactly like the real one. As computers and smartphones are becoming popular, the digital copy has great value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural heritage without touching it, which helps protect it. The virtual tour（虚拟旅游） of Mogao Caves is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Second, it can make the cultural heritage more famous by spreading information about it through the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of Mogao Caves became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Last, it stores all the information about the cultural heritage. Even if the real one is damaged one day, people can still know what it was like and can build a new one if necessary. Of course, however exact a model looks, it is not the real one. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to protect cultural heritage at the moment. (　B　)48. How do people see the damaged parts of the wonders？ A. On WeChat. B. Through a video game. C. In reality. D. On a computer. (　C　)49. How many advantages of the digital copy are mentioned in the passage？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　B　)50. The passage is probably from a  　　　　⁠.   A. storybook B. science magazine C. dictionary D. travel guide B C B （2022·西安模拟）第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） A. Stay in the kitchen B. Here are some things you can do C. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life D. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen E. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake F. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can G. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open the windows and doors At 21：48 on May 21,2021, an earthquake happened in Yangbi, Dali. Many people there were shocked and they rushed out of the room. It’s important for you to know how to keep safe during the earthquakes. 51.  　B　⁠.   Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存） in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. 52.  　C　⁠.   If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from the falling objects. 53.  　D　⁠. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.   B　 C　 D　 54.  　F　⁠. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, stop the car near a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try your best to get away from the water. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really hit the people nearby.   When the earthquake is over, there are still home risks. 55.  　E　⁠. If you see the fire, move outdoors to an open area without thinking twice.   Remember, safety comes first. F　 E　 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 56. （2022·西安市第七十中学期中）为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自去游泳。 For your own  　safety　⁠, you shouldn’t go swimming alone.   57. 在不同的地方,我们用不同的方法来扑灭火。 In different places, we used different ways to  　put out　⁠ the fire.   58. （2022·盘锦）无论发生什么,你都应该保持冷静。 You should  　keep calm/stay calm/remain calm　⁠ no matter what happens.   59. 头盔可以保护人们在摔倒时不受伤害。 Helmets can  　protect people from　⁠ being hurt when they fall down.   60. （2022·重庆B卷）这些书太有趣了,孩子们无法停止阅读。 These books are  　so interesting that 　⁠ the children can’t stop reading them.   safety　 put out　 keep calm/stay calm/remain calm　 protect people from　 so interesting that 　 Ⅵ. （2022·咸阳秦都区期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题,计10分） ride　have　people　we　call　dangerous　good　be　child　safe The way to school on Friday mornings looks a little different for some children in Barcelona, Spain. More than a hundred 61.  　children　⁠ and parents ride bikes to school and work together. They ride not on the sidewalk or in a bike lane（自行车道）, but in the middle of the street.   It is 62.  　called　⁠ “bicibús”. At first, five children began to ride bikes to school with their parents on Fridays. Now more and more people 63.  　have　⁠ joined the group.   children　 called　 have　 Riding bikes is good for people’s health. And it’s64.  　better　⁠ for the environment than driving and taking a bus. But it can also be 65.  　dangerous　⁠, especially for children in big cities. There 66.  　are　⁠ lots of cars in Barcelona. The number of cars and motocycles can even reach up to 20 000 every day on one of the main roads for the bicibús. To help children ride 67.  　safely　⁠, the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of and behind the bicibús.   Being able to 68.  　ride　⁠ with a group of children is interesting. “The best part of the bicibús is that we can ride together with 69.  　our　⁠ friends,” said nine-year-old Maria Pitarch. Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change 70.  　people’s　⁠ ideas about how to get around in the city. “On Fridays, everyone rides a bike to school and work. We will get our good environment back in this way！” a parent said.   better　 dangerous　 are　 safely　 ride　 our　 people’s　 Ⅶ. （2022·西安工业大学附属中学五模）任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to different kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place, but at the same time, one of the hardest places to reach. It was the last county（县） in China without a highway. The construction（建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2013, the Motuo Highway was finally opened. The highway is 117 kilometres long. To make it safer, the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day. Although it doesn’t seem like a very well-built highway, it is still considered a big project. Why is that？ In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides. People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway. Another challenge is the snow. Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests, rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highway to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel（隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area. Finally Motuo is no longer isolated from the world. The highway is not only a way connecting Motuo to the outside world, but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas. At the same time, it teaches us the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. 71. Where is Motuo？ It is  　in the south of　⁠ the Himalayas in Tibet.   72. When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？ It started  　in the 1960s　⁠.   73. How long is the highway？ It is a  　117-kilometre-long　⁠ highway.   74. How do the people protect the highway？ They protect the highway by  　building many walls and nets　⁠.   75. What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？ The writer wants to show  　the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”　⁠.   in the south of　 in the 1960s　 117-kilometre-long　 building many walls and nets　 the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”　 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 W： Jim, Zhao Mei didn’t come this morning. 76.  　What’s up　⁠？  M： Didn’t you read the newspaper this morning？ W： 77.  　What happened to her　⁠？  M： There was a fire in Zhao Mei’s building. She heard her neighbour, Mrs.Lee, calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs.Lee out. W： 78.  　How brave　⁠！  M： But the fire burned her leg and face. 79.   had to stay in hospital for seven days　⁠.   W： Oh, what a pity！ 80.  　Is she getting better now　⁠？  M： Yes, she will come back soon. W： I’m very happy to hear that. What’s up　 What happened to her　 How brave　 She had to stay in hospital for seven days　 Is she getting better now　 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共6小题,计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5小题,计5分） 81. lay, he, fell asleep, down, and  　He lay down and fell better asleep　⁠. 82. any, on the floor, knives, there aren’t  　There aren’t any knives on the floor　⁠. 83. put, we’d, out, the, soon, better, fire  　We’d better put out the fire soon　⁠. 84. cars, an, keep, for, eye, the, out  　Keep an eye out for the cars　⁠. 85. who, jump, the, to, first, up, is  　Who is the first to jump up　⁠？ He lay down and fell better asleep　 There aren’t any knives on the floor　 We’d better put out the fire soon　 Keep an eye out for the cars　 Who is the first to jump up　 第二节：写作。（共1题,计10分） 86. 下面是关于一起交通事故的报告,请根据这则事故报告,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,反映报告中提及的所有内容并谈谈你的感想。 WHEN： 7：30 a.m., September 18 WHERE： Fuxing Road WHO： a boy WHAT： listened to music while crossing the road； a car hit him RESULTS： the police came； had to stay in bed； parents came； teachers and classmates helped 　　 　The accident happened at 7：30 on the morning of September 18. A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road. Just then, a car hit him. The driver called the police and an ambulance. The boy was taken to the hospital. The doctor said he had to stay in bed for a few days. His parents came to look after him. His teachers and classmates helped him with his lessons those days.　 　Everyone should obey the traffic rules and be careful while crossing the road. Safety comes first！　⁠　　 　　 　The accident happened at 7：30 on the morning of September 18. A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road. Just then, a car hit him. The driver called the police and an ambulance. The boy was taken to the hospital. The doctor said he had to stay in bed for a few days. His parents came to look after him. His teachers and classmates helped him with his lessons those days.　 　Everyone should obey the traffic rules and be careful while crossing the road. Safety comes first！　⁠　　 $$