训练04 阅读理解精选15题-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专项训练（重庆专用）

2024年初中英语七年级下册期末复习题型专项训练 训练04阅读理解精选15题(重庆专用) (一) Liu Yun has classes from Monday to Friday. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and school is over at 3:30 p.m. He has lunch at 12:00. Now let’s look at his timetable (课程表). Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English English Math Geography Biology Math History Chinese History History Biology Math Geography Art Math Chinese Art P. E. Biology Music Lunchtime P. E. Chinese English Math P. E. Geography Biology Biology English Chinese 1．Liu Yun has ________ classes every weekday. A．three B．four C．five D．six 2．Liu Yun does NOT have ________ on Thursday. A．geography B．Chinese C．English D．biology 3．Liu Yun’s favorite subjects are art and Chinese, so he may be happy on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 4．What class does Liu Yun have every weekday? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. D．Art. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是刘云的课程表,展现了他周一到周五都有哪些课. 1．细节理解题.根据“He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知,每个学习日,刘云有六节课.故选D. 2．细节理解题.根据课表可知,周三没有语文课.故选B. 3．细节理解题.根据课表可知,周二有语文课和美术课,所以刘云在周二可能会很开心.故选B. 4．细节理解题.根据课表可知,数学课是周一到周五每天都有的课程.故选C. (二) Puccini Pizza We will sell delicious pizza to people all over the world. We now need a kitchen assistant for our new branch (分店) in Nanchuan. He/she should have an interest in making pizza. More important, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant. He/She will go to Italy to learn making pizza. Our Nanchuan branch will open next week. Contact (联络) Mr. Buratti right away. 092-2508458 1．They now need ________ for their new branch in Nanchuan. A．an office B．a kitchen assistant C．a cooker D．a gentleman 2．The kitchen assistant will go to ________ to learn making pizza. A．America B．India C．France D．Italy 3．Their Nanchuan branch will open ________. A．next week B．this week C．this month D．next month 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一则广告,Puccini Pizza为南川分店招聘一名厨房助理,要求对制作披萨感兴趣,有饭店工作经验. 1．细节理解题.根据“We now need a kitchen assistant for our new branch (分店) in Nanchuan.”可知,南川的新的分店需要一名厨房助理.故选B. 2．细节理解题.根据“He/She will go to Italy to learn making pizza.”可知,这个厨房助理将去意大利学习制作披萨.故选D. 3．细节理解题.根据“Our Nanchuan branch will open next week.”可知,南川分店下周开门营业.故选A. (三) My school has a big library. It’s on the first floor of the school building. There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It has a lot of storybooks and newspaper, too. Our classrooms are on the second to fifth floor.     In the library, there are many tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And books are kept in good orders (有秩序放好). It’s easy for students to find the books.     Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. So we have to take it every day. We can take one book at a time from the school library. We must return the book in seven days.     Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. She always helps us find books. Sometimes we will ask her something about books. She is always happy to talk with us.     I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study. 1．What does the school library have? ①Storybooks ②Math books ③Newspapers ④Picture books A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 2．Who can read books in the library? A．Only school teachers. B．The students in Grade 9. C．The students and the teachers with cards. D．Only students with money. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can take three books at a time. B．We can keep a book for seven days. C．It’s hard to borrow books from the library. D．The library teacher never helps us. 4．The best title for this passage can be_________ . A．My Library Teacher B．The Rules in the Library C．How to Get into the Library D．My School Library 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的图书馆的情况. 1．细节理解题.根据“There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It has a lot of storybooks and newspaper, too.”可知,图书馆里有所有科目的书、故事书和报纸,故选A. 2．细节理解题.根据“ Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards.”和“we must show our cards.”可知,有借阅卡的老师和学生都能进去看书,故选C. 3．细节理解题.根据“We must return the book in seven days.”可知,同学们借了一本书后可以保留七天,故选B. 4．最佳标题题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的情况,因此D项“我的学校图书馆”为最佳标题,故选D. (四) Hotel: Lotte Hotel Address: No. 75 Xinhua Street, near a bookstore Room: A big room with two beds and a TV Price: 120 yuan each day Hotel: Hyde Hotel Address: No. 18 Mingzhi Road, across from a park Room: A big room with two beds and a computer Price: 200 yuan each day Hotel: Green Tree Hotel Address: No. 8 Center Street, behind the sports center Room: A small room with one bed Price: 80 yuan each day Hotel: Marriott Hotel Address: No. 32 Lianhua Road, near a shopping center Room: A big room with two beds; a TV and a computer Price: 280 yuan each day 1．Mary likes going shopping, so she may live in _________. A．Lotte Hotel B．Hyde Hotel C．Green Tree Hotel D．Marriott Hotel 2．If Jack lives in Lotte Hotel for two days, he will pay (支付) ________. A．240 yuan B．200 yuan C．160 yuan D．280 yuan 3．Hyde Hotel is on ________. A．Xinhua Street B．Mingzhi Road C．Center Street D．Lianhua Road 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了四家酒店的地址、房间和价格等情况. 1．细节理解题.根据“Address: No. 32 Lianhua Road, near a shopping center”可知,若玛丽喜欢购物,则她可能会住在万豪酒店附近.故选D. 2．细节理解题.根据“Price: 120 yuan each day”可知,如果杰克在乐天酒店住两天,他需要支付120×2=240元.故选A. 3．细节理解题.根据“Address: No. 18 Mingzhi Road, across from a park”可知,海德酒店在明志路上,故选B. (五) My name is Sarah and I live in a community here in Changshou. Our community is a little far from the city and that’s why it is a quiet place. There is a big car parking under the main building. And there are other buildings in the neighborhood. But we have a large garden and a swimming pool on the lawn. I love to spend my time in the basketball court. Outside is also really interesting. There are not any cars, because the main road is enough far from our community. The other people who live in this community are really good and friendly. When we arrived here for the first time, they welcomed us warmly. I have so many friends here and my parents also got a few friends. We love our community. 1．Sarah’s community is ________. A．big B．quiet C．friendly D．busy 2．Where is the big car parking? ________ A．Far from the city. B．On the lawn. C．Under the main building. D．Outside. 3．Which one is not in the community? ________ A．A garden. B．A swimming pool. C．A basketball court. D．A zoo. 4．What does Sarah think of her community? ________ A．She likes it. B．She doesn’t like it. C．She doesn’t want to live here. D．We don’t know. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah的社区情况. 1．细节理解题,根据“My name is Sarah and I live in a community here in Changshou. Our community is a little far from the city and that’s why it is a quiet place.”可知萨拉的社区很安静,故选B. 2．细节理解题,根据“There is a big car parking under the main building.”可知停车场在主楼的下面,故选C. 3．推理判断题,根据“But we have a large garden and a swimming pool on the lawn. I love to spend my time in the basketball court.”可知社区里有花园、游泳池和篮球场,没有动物园,故选D. 4．细节理解题,根据“We love our community.”可知萨拉喜欢这个社区,故选A. (六) Today is November 8. It’s Gina’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents for Gina. They go to the store next to the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake, a pencil-case and some nice books. They want to buy a T-shirt for Gina, but all the T-shirts are too expensive (昂贵) and they can’t afford (买得起) one. 1．How old is Gina today? ________ A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 2．How many friends does Gina have? ________ A．2 B．3 C．4 D．1 3．What can’t her friends buy for Gina in the shop? ________ A．A big cake. B．A pencil-case C．Some nice books D．A T-shirt 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆、凯特和比尔给吉娜买生日礼物的事情. 1．细节理解题,根据“It’s Gina’s birthday. She is twelve.”可知吉娜十二岁,故选B. 2．细节理解题,根据“Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.”可知吉娜有3个朋友.故选B. 3．细节理解题,根据“but all the T-shirts are too expensive (昂贵) and they can’t afford (买得起) one.”可知T恤很贵,所以她的朋友没有在商店里给吉娜买T恤.故选D. (七) On December 3rd, 2017, a program by CCTV called National Treasure was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out. The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to the relic. More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people. Why did the show become so successful? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Lei from the program. “We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most fantastic treasures.” 1．The underlined word “program” means “ ________” in Chinese. A．工程 B．频道 C．节目 D．策划 2．What did the actors do in the TV show? A．They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program. B．They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics. C．They told people something interesting about the museums. D．They told their personal stories in relation to the relics. 3．How can we describe the TV show? A．Traditional and old. B．Educational and creative. C．Interesting but not useful. D．Popular and simple. 4．The social value of the TV show is to ________. A．take more treasures in the museums to the TV program B．turn the old culture into interesting stories C．make the stars know about the history of the relics D．make more people have interest in cultural relics 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这档节目. 1．词义猜测题.根据“On December 3rd, 2017, a program by CCTV called National Treasure was shown to people all over the country.”可知,是由CCTV出品的节目,因此“program”意为“节目”.故选C. 2．细节理解题.根据“The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic.”可知,演员演关于每一件文物历史的短剧.故选B. 3．推理判断题.根据“By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program”可知,通过讲故事和邀请明星,它把古老的文化变成了有趣的故事.这是一个非常有创意的节目,可推知这档节目有教育意义和非常有创意.故选B. 4．细节理解题.根据“We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most fantastic treasures.”可知,我们只是想让更多的人去博物馆,看看这个国家最神奇的宝藏.故选D. (八) What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; Some chose bottled water; Some sold environmentally shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Tu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers. The officers asked them to leave. Finally, they had to give up. Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A man even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang, “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.” 1．In Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is ________. A．the activity called “making money” B．the officers C．their exam D．the kind foreigner 2．Tu Qing’s team finally gave up because _________. A．the Children Activity Center was too crowded B．the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there C．the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning D．the parents didn’t like to buy the books 3．More people came to Wang Bing’s stall at last because _________. A．the people were interested in their ice cream B．the team a magic passport. C．a man came up and helped them D．the people liked to help country kids 4．According to the passage, the students learn _________. A．it’s impossible for them to make money B．it’s very important for make friends C．it’s not easy for their parents to make money D．it’s bad for school to hold activities 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了在一所中学组织学生参加的“挣钱”活动中,三组团队的表现以及他们的感悟. 1．细节理解题.根据“What is the hottest topic ...In Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called ‘making money’ last weekend.”可知,“挣钱”这个活动是学校的热门话题.故选A. 2．细节理解题.根据“But unfortunately, they met urban management officers. The officers asked them to leave. Finally, they had to give up.”可知,他们离开的原因是官员要求他们离开.故选B. 3． 推理判断题.根据“The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall”可推测,更多人来到摊位是因为他们对“为了帮助乡村孩子”这个活动感兴趣,想要去帮助他们.选D. 4．细节理解题.根据“Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives. ”可知,Meng Zhaoxiang的团队通过挣钱这个活动了解到父母挣钱的不容易.故选C. (九) Teaching kids good manners is very important. It’s best to do it when they are young. Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things. Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it’s hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites. Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink(水槽) after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes. 1．It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are ________. A．young B．at school C．at friends’ houses D．at home 2．What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend’s home ________. A．Thank the host for the meal. B．Help the host do the dishes if they can. C．Reach over other people to get things. D．Talk about family things during mealtime. 3．The passage may be for ________. A．students B．parents C．children D．teachers 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Asking kids not to use phones. B．Asking kids to do some housework. C．What we should do to eat happily. D．Teaching kids about good manners. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了教孩子们礼貌是非常重要的,最好是在他们年轻的时候开始教他们.作者还介绍了一些孩子们应该遵守的餐桌礼仪. 1．细节理解题.根据“Teaching kids good manners is very important. It’s best to do it when they are young.”可知教孩子礼貌是非常重要的,最好是在他们年幼的时候做.故选A. 2．细节理解题.根据“They should not reach over other people to get food.”可知,如果孩子们在朋友家吃饭,他们不应该越过别人去拿东西.故选C. 3．推理判断题.根据“Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time”(良好的饮食习惯始于良好的餐桌礼仪.告诉你的孩子晚餐时间是家庭时间.)可知,文章应该是为父母准备的.故选B. 4．主旨大意题.根据“Teaching kids good manners is very important”并结合全文可知,短文主要介绍“教孩子们礼貌”.故选D. (十) Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养)your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, water is the best. Third, “listen” to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, feel how your body feels. When your stomach feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1．There are ________ rules in the text. A．three B．four C．five D．six 2．It is best to have ________ when you are thirsty. A．milk B．water C．ice cream D．fruit 3．The underlined word “limit” means “________” in Chinese. A．根据 B．扩大 C．增加 D．限制 4．Which one is true according to the passage? A．Sleeping too much can give you much energy. B．It’s good to watch TV for more than two hours a day. C．Eating too much can make you fat. D．Taking more exercise isn’t good for our health. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了怎样成为健康的孩子,并且给出了应该遵守的五条规则. 1．细节理解题.通过文中列举的建议“First, …Second, …Third, …Fourth, …Fifth, ….”可知是五条规则.故选C. 2．细节理解题.根据“When you’re really thirsty, water is the best.”可知,真的口渴的时候,喝水是最好的.故选B. 3．词义推断题.根据“You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.”可知电子屏对孩子不好,所以应该限制玩电子产品的时间.故选D. 4．细节理解题.根据“When your stomach feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.”可知吃的太多,会长胖.故选C. (十一) Every summer holiday, my children and I visit my parents. They live very far from us. It is the only time my parents can see my daughters, Emma and Jenny. This summer holiday, I drove the car there. Emma and Jenny’s mother, Susana, sat next to me. Emma and Jenny sat in the back seat (座位). Our cat, Susie, sat by my daughters’ feet. We didn’t want to meet the heavy traffic, so we drove at night. The first three hours was fine. Emma, Jenny and Susie slept in the back seat. Susana talked with me. I didn’t feel sleepy. And at about 1:00 a. m., Susana went to sleep (睡着了), too. I was so sleepy, so I stopped at a small stop and bought a cup of tea (茶) to keep a cool head. But it didn’t work. I was still very sleepy. When I really wanted to sleep, Susie jumped on my head and made me stop the car at once. At that time, I saw my car almost went out of the road. Thanks to Susie, I kept a cool head when I drove the rest of our trip. 1．The writer drove at night because_________ . A．he could drive safely at that time B．he thought it was dangerous C．he didn’t have time to drive in the day (在白天) D．there was heavy traffic in the day 2．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph (段落) mean? A．The sleep. B．The long trip. C．The cup of tea. D．The car. 3．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Emma’s grandparents can only see her in winter. B．The writer may start to drive at 10:00 p. m. C．Susana sat in the back seat of the car with her daughters. D．Susana didn’t go to sleep in the driving trip. 4．What can we learn from the writer’s driving trip? A．No fatigue (疲劳的) driving. B．Don’t drink tea when driving. C．It’s interesting to drive cars at night. D．It’s not safe to keep a cool head. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者晚上开车回家,因为太困了,差点冲出了马路. 1．推理判断题.根据“We didn’t want to meet the heavy traffic, so we drove at night.”可知,作者不想遇到交通拥挤,所以晚上开车,因此推断白天交通拥挤,故选D. 2．词句猜测题.根据“so I stopped at a small stop and bought a cup of tea (茶) to keep a cool head.”可知,作者买了一杯茶,保持头脑冷静,此处指的是一杯茶,故选C. 3．推理判断题.根据“The first three hours was fine. Emma, Jenny and Susie slept in the back seat. Susana talked with me. I didn’t feel sleepy. And at about 1:00 a. m., Susana went to sleep (睡着了),”可知,在凌晨1点钟,是作者开始行程的3小时之后,因此推断他是在晚上10点钟开始开车的,故选B. 4．推理判断题.根据“When I really wanted to sleep, Susie jumped on my head and made me stop the car at once. At that time, I saw my car almost went out of the road.”可知,作者因为太困了,他的车差点冲出了马路,因此不要疲劳驾驶,故选A. (十二) I have a 6-second rule. What’s the 6-second rule? If I have something I need to do but I don’t want to, I will count down: 6, 5, 4…1. Then I’ll do it. Why did I pick 6? It was my lucky number.      When I was a child, I always used it to get out of the bed. Sometimes I also used it to stop my playing time. After 6 seconds, I would stop playing or watching TV.      When I was a school student, I used it for my homework. It really worked well. Sometimes, I didn’t have to count down to 1. I knew I would have to do it, so I would just do it.      When I was an adult, I could do everything well by the rule of 6. When I began trying something new like running, cooking or reading, it never failed me.      Just go to pick a number from 3 to 10. If you want to pick 1 or 2, I don’t think you need this rule. Then follow the rule and it really works well for you. 1．What does the underlined phrase “count down” mean in Chinese? A．倒数 B．计算 C．背诵 D．默写 2．When the writer was a child, he always used the rule to ________. A．run, cook or read B．play with friends C．get out of the bed D．go to bed 3．If you want to pick a number as your rule, the best one is ________ according to the passage. A．one B．two C．five D．fifteen 4．What can we know about from this passage? A．The writer began cooking when he was a child. B．The writer made his 6 second rule when he was 6. C．The writer asked all the people to follow his 6-second rule. D．The writer picked 6, because 6 was his lucky number. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己的6秒规则. 1．词句猜测题.分析“I will count down: 6, 5, 4…1.”可知,此处是在倒计时.故选A. 2．细节理解题.根据“When I was a child, I always used it to get out of the bed.”可知,当作者还是个孩子的时候,总是用它来起床.故选C. 3．推理判断题.根据“Just go to pick a number from 3 to 10. If you want to pick 1 or 2, I don’t think you need this rule.”可知,建议从3到10中选一个数字,所以数字5符合题意.故选C. 4．细节理解题.根据“Why did I pick 6? It was my lucky number.”可知,作者选择6,因为自己的幸运数字是6.故选D. (十三) ①Getting good sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. ②Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. ③Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. ④Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. ⑤Take the advice and have a good sleep every day. 1．If you don’t have a good ________ you may get ill. A．sleep B．study C．work D．sports 2．Playing ________ during the day can’t help you go to sleep. A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．cards 3．According to the passage, which one is right? ________ A．①;②③④;⑤ B．①②;③④;⑤ C．①;②③;④⑤ D．①②;③;④⑤ 4．Which one is bad for sleep? ________ A．Drink coffee before going to bed. B．Do some exercises during the day . C．Take a warm shower before going to bed. D．Listen to quiet music before going to bed. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了良好的睡眠对每个人都很重要,并给出了一些建议如何拥有好睡眠. 1．细节理解题.根据“If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.”可知如果你没有一个好的睡眠,你可能会生病,故选A. 2．细节理解题.根据“Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.”白天做些运动可以帮助你入睡.散步、跑步和骑自行车是很好的运动.你也可以玩球类游戏,比如篮球、足球或网球.可知白天打牌不能帮助你入睡,故选D. 3．篇章结构题.本文第一段总写很多事情都能帮助你轻松入睡,睡个好觉;第二、三、四段分析具体的方法;第五段总结:接受建议,每天睡个好觉.可知A选项符合题意,故选A. 4．细节理解题.根据“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep.”在你睡觉前,你不应该喝咖啡或吃巧克力.喝一杯热牛奶可以帮助你入睡.可知睡前喝咖啡对睡眠不好,故选A. (十四) Peter is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife. But he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Peter is not the children’s real (真正的) father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Peter has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children.The boys play with toy cars. The girls like to play with dolls and toy animals. Peter is the children’s “father”, and he is their friend, too. 1．Peter has ________ big houses. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．The children ________ Peter’s real children. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 3．His children are from ________. A．the same country B．America and Japan C．the different countries D．England and China 4．From the passage, we know ________. A．Peter has six children. B．Peter is a nice young man. C．Bill and Mike are both from England. D．Mikon and Lanlan like toy animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位老人Peter及他四个来自不同国家的儿女. 1．细节理解题,根据“He has two big houses and a new car.”可知彼得有两个大房子,故选B. 2．细节理解题,根据“Peter is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much.”可知彼得不是孩子们真正的父亲,但他非常爱他们,可知这些孩子不是彼得的亲生孩子,主语是复数,be动词用are.故选D. 3．细节理解题,根据“He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan.”可知他有两个儿子和两个女儿.其中一个儿子来自英国,另一个儿子来自美国.他的一个女儿来自中国,另一个来自日本,可见他的孩子来自不同的国家,故选C. 4．推理判断题,根据“The girls like to play with dolls and toy animals.”可知女孩们喜欢玩洋娃娃和玩具动物,可推知Mikou和兰兰喜欢玩具动物,故选D. (十五) Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is in Beijing with her parents. Mary can’t speak Chinese well. But she wants to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. But sometimes they don’t understand (理解)her because she can’t speak it well.     It’s Sunday morning. She wants to go to the zoo to see the birds and pandas, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. So she draws a panda on a piece of paper and shows it to the boy. Then the boy shows Mary the way to the zoo. 1．Mary is from ________. A．America B．China C．Australia D．England 2．Mary is in Beijing with her ________. A．friends B．parents C．sisters D．brothers 3．What animal does Mary draw on a piece of paper? ________ A．A dog. B．An elephant. C．A bird. D．A panda. 4．According to the passage, which sentence is right? ________ A．Mary knows a lot of Chinese. B．Mary wants to see the cat in the zoo. C．A Chinese boy shows Mary the way to the zoo at last. D．Mary knows how to get to the zoo. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个美国女孩中文说得不好,别人经常不能理解她说的什么.有一次她最后通过画画问路成功. 1．细节理解题.根据“Mary is an American schoolgirl.”可知玛丽是美国人,故选A. 2．细节理解题.根据“She is in Beijing with her parents.”可知她和父母在北京,故选B. 3．细节理解题.根据“So she draws a panda on a piece of paper and shows it to the boy.”可知玛丽在一张纸上画了一只熊猫,故选D. 4．推理判断题.根据“She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. So she draws a panda on a piece of paper and shows it to the boy. Then the boy shows Mary the way to the zoo.”可知最后一个中国男孩给玛丽指了去动物园的路,故选C. ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$