Unit 2 素能测评 课件 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 素能测评 1 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） （2022·陕西师范大学附属中学八模）第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked  　21　⁠ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our mind. They make a big difference to the world.  　22　⁠, there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so famous to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. Among them is Sun Jun.   Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers didn’t use to have enough food. He knew much about the hunger. He learned to save food  　23　⁠ an early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more serious. He started  　24　⁠ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.   After graduating, Sun Jun  　25　⁠ a volunteer organization called Green Food Bank, which  　26　⁠ in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are in need. It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor,  　27　⁠ disabled and so on.   So far, Sun and his team have done something meaningful to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people successfully. More volunteers and restaurants are joining them now.  　28　⁠ every chance to do something meaningful, and every small action can make a greater influence than we imagine.    　29　⁠ do all these things？ Sun Jun says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to stop wasting. There’s still a long way to go, but I won’t give up halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have  　30　⁠ to do.”  (　D　)21. A. that B. what C. which D. who (　A　)22. A. However B. But C. Though D. Or (　C　)23. A. over B. on C. at D. for (　A　)24. A. to collect B. collect C. to check D. check (　B　)25. A. has joined B. joined C. will join D. joins (　C　)26. A. set up B. cheered up C. was set up D. was cheered up (　D　)27. A. a B. an C. or D. the (　B　)28. A. To value B. Value C. To avoid D. Avoid (　A　)29. A. Why does he B. Why he does C. How does be D. How he does (　C　)30. A. few B. little C. much D. many D A C A B C D B A C 第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Three high school students were very upset, so they went to the teacher’s office to ask for help. “Mr.James, we have been  　31　⁠ about the coming exam these days. What should we do？” one of them asked. Mr.James smiled and showed them his coffee cup, asking, “Can you guess how heavy it is？” They started to give different  　32　⁠.   Mr.James shook his head and laughed, “You will never  　33　⁠ its correct weight, because you will never know how long I’d like to hold it.” The students all laughed, too. They thought Mr.James was telling a  　34　⁠.   “OK, listen！” Mr.James said. “If I hold it for only two minutes, it almost has no weight for me. If I hold it for an hour, it may become heavier as I begin to feel  　35　⁠. If I hold it for a whole day or even a week, my arm will be very painful or even be  　36　⁠. In fact, the weight of the coffee cup doesn’t  　37　⁠ at all. But the longer I hold it, the heavier I will feel.” The students all nodded their heads in  　38　⁠. Mr.James continued explaining, “This coffee cup is just like the worries and stresses you have for your coming exam. The longer you carry them with you, the  　39　⁠ burden（负担） you will have. Therefore, you should learn to  　40　⁠ your ‘coffee cup’ now and then.” The students all learned a valuable lesson after listening to the teacher’s words.   (　D　)31. A. happy B. bored C. satisfied D. worried (　C　)32. A. reasons B. secrets C. answers D. messages (　A　)33. A. guess B. count C. weigh D. match (　D　)34. A. fact B. story C. lie D. joke (　B　)35. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. interested (　B　)36. A. cut B. broken C. burned D. filled (　A　)37. A. change B. lose C. keep D. disappear (　D　)38. A. doubt B. trouble C. public D. agreement (　C　)39. A. sweeter B. lighter C. heavier D. smaller (　D　)40. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down D C A D B B A D C D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A（2022·陕西师范大学附属中学八模） RED BANK, New Jersey（January 31, 2020）. These days, women go to space. They sail（航行） around the world. They have all kinds of adventures（冒险）. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from doing big things. Jeanne Baret： Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up as a man. And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope： Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archaeological（考古的） dig there. Nellie Bly： Bly was a reporter. In 1887 she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up as a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days！ (　B　)41. The passage is probably from the  　　　　⁠part of a magazine.   A. science B. people C. health D. news (　A　)42. According to the passage,  　　　　⁠set a record of traveling around the world in 72 days.   A. Nellie Bly B. Jeanne Baret C. Red Bank D. Lady Hester Stanhope (　B　)43. This passage mainly tells us that  　　　　⁠.   A. women today have all kinds of adventures B. women could do great things even centuries ago C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world D. Nellie Bly’s report about life inside a hospital made her famous B A B B（2022·铜川王益区一模） For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only takes place once every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just nine disciplines（项目） in France in 1924, it has grown to include 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（大陆）. In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating（短道速滑） has been an area of expertise（专长） for China. China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks（溜冰场） and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that thousands of students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons. (　D　)44. In 2022, Beijing hosted the  　　　　⁠Winter Olympics.  A. 1st B. 9th C. 10th D. 24th (　A　)45. When was the Winter Olympics held for the first time？ A. In 1924. B. In 1950. C. In 2022. D. In 2025. (　C　)46. In southern China, how do schools develop winter sports？ A. By building classes in schools. B. By taking winter sports lessons in schools. C. By working with social groups. D. By taking part in the Winter Olympics. D A C (　B　)47. What can we learn from the passage？ A. China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. B. More and more Chinese people like winter sports. C. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects. B C（2022·陕西师范大学附属中学八模） Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighbourhood who could offer help？If you’re expecting someone to make a difference, that one could be you！ Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you will feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighbourhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem！ You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet？ You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at maths or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, you’ll enjoy your time and always feel good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. Hopefully, you can, too！ (　A　)48. Who is this passage written for？ A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Neighbours. (　D　)49. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that  　　　　⁠.   A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job (　B　)50. We can infer that the writer is full of  　　　　⁠when writing this passage.   A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries A D B （2022·西安长安区期中）第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） A. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer B. Can monkeys play with people when they are free C. Can they also help humans D. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow orders E. If the owner has dropped something, he or she might say “fetch” F. Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers G. Unlike dogs, monkeys don’t need lots of training to be human helpers As we all know, animals are important in our daily life. For example, dogs can be good helpers to human. What about monkeys？ 51.  　C　⁠？ Yes. They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled people live a better life just as dogs do.   C 52.  　F　⁠. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey’s “childhood” is also longer than a dog’s. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training. It’s said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child！  After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. 53.  　D　⁠. For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she may give the order “sun”. 54.  　E　⁠. The monkey will know what its owner wants when it hears these orders, and it will complete the tasks.   As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. 55.  　A　⁠.   Can you imagine that in the future some disabled people keep monkeys as their pets and at the same time the monkeys can help them to make their life easier？ F D E A　 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 56. （2022·西安建筑科技大学附属中学共同体期中）西安因其悠久的历史而出名。 Xi’an  　is famous for　⁠ its long history.   57. （2022·西安莲湖区一模）该到我们做决定的时候了。 It’s time for us to make a  　decision　⁠.   58. （2022·恩施）在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。 After getting used to the life here, Tom lives  　as happily as　⁠ before.   59. （2022·龙东地区）翟志刚和王亚平、叶光富一起安全地从太空回来了。 Zhai Zhigang,  　together with　⁠ Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu has returned from the space station safely.   is famous for　 decision　 as happily as　 together with　 60. （2022·常州）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。 Women football players were very strict with themselves, so they have  　made great progress　⁠.   made great progress　 Ⅵ. （2022·渭南蒲城县一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题,计10分） brave　easy　year　stop　hit　one　wake　learn 　he　difficult Steven lost an arm in a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 61.  　hit　⁠ by a car.   His left arm was badly hurt. “I can’t feel my arm！” Steven shouted when he62.  　woke　⁠ up in the hospital. It was the only thing he could think of to say, although it did him no good at all. It was a very 63.  　difficult　⁠ time for him.   hit　 woke　 difficult　 But life went on. Steven spent the next two64.  　years　⁠ in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, or open a bottle of water by 65.  　himself　⁠. Later on, with the support of his wife, he realized that he had no choice but to face life 66.  　bravely　⁠. He started to take part in all kinds of activities. He even decided to 67.  　learn　⁠ to play the violin. Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam, an amateur（业余的） violinist.   Steven became Lam’s68.  　first　⁠ student. He practiced playing the violin with Lam’s help.   Sometimes he even played in public. When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy（同情）, but admiration（赞美）. Steven said playing the violin didn’t make life much69.  　easier　⁠ for him, and he still had to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t give up. And he said he would never 70.  　stop　⁠ trying new things.   years　 himself　 bravely　 learn　 first　 easier　 stop　 Ⅶ. （2023·咸阳武功县质检）任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分） Why are so many people so afraid to fail？Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure（失败）. In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail. Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower（降低） standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t seem like that. The other way is to blame（责怪） others. If John fails in science, they will say his teacher is unfair or stupid. There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if he doesn’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, and no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure. Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be a great help to your life when you learn to use it. 71. Failure can become  　experience　⁠.  72. They choose  　two　⁠ ways to prevent failure or protect their children.  73. Nearly 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children by  　lowering standards　⁠.  74. Young people should be allowed to experience  　failure　⁠.  75. Failure hurts  　both grown-ups and children　⁠.  experience　 two　 lowering standards　 failure　 both grown-ups and children　 Ⅷ. （2022·西安未央区、经济技术开发区期中）补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 （Jerry and Mark are in the science museum.） A： Hi, Jerry. 76.  　What’s this　⁠？ It looks interesting. There are dragons and toads（蟾蜍） on it.   B： Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. A： Really？ 77.  　When was it invented　⁠？  B： It was invented in the Han Dynasty. A： 78.  　Who was it invented by　⁠？  B： It was invented by Zhang Heng. A： 79.  　What was it used for　⁠？  B： Guess！ What’s this　 When was it invented　 Who was it invented by　 What was it used for　 A： Is it used for holding water？ B： No, it is used for testing earthquakes. A： Testing earthquakes？ That sounds amazing！ Let’s go and find more inventions. B： 80.  　OK, let’s go　⁠.   OK, let’s go　 Ⅸ. （2022·渭南蒲城县一模）书面表达（共1题,计15分） 81. 青少年是国家和民族的希望,拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生,对青少年自身和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a more meaningful life”为题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请根据下面图表提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：（1）参考提示内容,可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；（4）词数：不少于70（开头已给出,但不计入总词数）。 Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift. What should we do to live a more meaningful life？ 　　 　First, we should be caring and responsible. When we see people in need, we should offer our help. Second, we should be hard-working. We should use what we have learned to make a great contribution to our country. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colourful. In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in. Last but not least, we should keep healthy. At any time, we should put our health first. To be healthy, we should exercise more and eat more vegetables.　 　　 　First, we should be caring and responsible. When we see people in need, we should offer our help. Second, we should be hard-working. We should use what we have learned to make a great contribution to our country. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colourful. In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in. Last but not least, we should keep healthy. At any time, we should put our health first. To be healthy, we should exercise more and eat more vegetables.　 　In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. In this way, we will never be afraid of any failure and won’t give up easily. We will be happy to have such a more colourful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.　⁠ 　　 　In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. In this way, we will never be afraid of any failure and won’t give up easily. We will be happy to have such a more colourful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.　⁠ 　　 $$