Unit 1 素能测评 课件 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 One day, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, anything else？ One piece is not enough for  　21　⁠ of you！” the waiter said.   The dad was a little embarrassed（尴尬的）. He said, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want  　22　⁠ the boy to have beef steak, and we have eaten supper.”  I watched them for a while. I found that the parents not only took  　23　⁠ boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid  　24　⁠ to use the knife and fork and told him some table manners.   I’d like to become good friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked  　25　⁠, “ 　26　⁠ I offer each of you a cup of coffee？” They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor,  　27　⁠ we can’t afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. He lives in a poor family, but I believe he  　28　⁠ great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the good table manners,” said the dad. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects（尊重） himself and others.”  We became friends and got on well  　29　⁠ each other. Afterwards, great progress  　30　⁠ by the kid and he succeeded. And I have the honour to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in the most expensive restaurant in England.   (　D　)21. A. both B. neither C. either D. all (　B　)22. A. bring B. to bring C. refuse D. to refuse (　C　)23. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　A　)24. A. how B. what C. why D. whose (　C　)25. A. deep B. deeply C. politely D. polite (　A　)26. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should (　D　)27. A. but B. or C. because D. so (　D　)28. A. achieves B. has achieved C. achieved D. will achieve (　B　)29. A. of B. with C. from D. in (　D　)30. A. makes B. made C. has made D. was made D B C A C A D D B D 第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Many people know the junk food is unhealthy. But they  　31　⁠ love their ice cream, pizza, French fries, candy and so on. Why are those foods so  　32　⁠？   From the development history of humans, it is reasonable for humans to have such strong desires for high-calorie and sugar-heavy foods. There are many different  　33　⁠ about why people still love these foods nowadays.  　34　⁠ one certain reason is the inheritance of the development history of humans.   According to the research, some  　35　⁠ think the high-calorie meal is very important to the success of humanity. Early in human history, human beings had to  　36　⁠ for food, kill animals with basic tools, give birth without anaesthetic（麻醉药） to keep the population, and be under high-stress situations. Eating meat helped humans have  　37　⁠ energy to support their bodies and daily work.   A health  　38　⁠ shows that Type 2 diabetes has doubled in the last 20 years. The number of the other related diseases  　39　⁠ obesity and high blood pressure is also increasing fast as a result of junk food.   So, next time you pick up ice cream, think of the result and put it down. It is too  　40　⁠. Go for a walk or play a game outdoors. They are the real healthy ways of life.   (　D　)31. A. yet B. even C. just D. still (　B　)32. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing (　D　)33. A. hobbies B. problems C. stories D. ideas (　C　)34. A. If B. Unless C. But D. Though (　A　)35. A. scientists B. artists C. writers D. singers (　B　)36. A. care B. fight C. ask D. leave (　A　)37. A. enough B. new C. clean D. free (　C　)38. A. symbol B. story C. report D. problem (　B　)39. A. for example B. such as C. according to D. instead of (　D　)40. A. delicious B. beautiful C. fantastic D. dangerous D B D C A B A C B D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes to children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate（Mondays） Time： 16：30-17：30　Coach： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminologies（术语）. Fitness Fun（Wednesdays） Time： 16：30-17：15　Coach： Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games（Thursdays） Time： 17：00-18：15　Coach： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games, so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity ＝ Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price：￡7.5/lesson or ￡28/month Tel.： 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 E-mail： info@freestyle360.co.uk Address： Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY (　A　)41. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？ A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. D. Draycott. (　B　)42. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？ A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 75 minutes. (　B　)43. Where can we most probably find the above information？ A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. D. At a hospital. A B B B Trying to keep a healthy diet？ Be sure to read our list of the top four fake healthy foods first！ Smoothies They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right？ What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories（卡路里） than a large meal！ Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt！ Salad You and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it’s better than anything else there, right？ Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite. Cereal（谷物） Bars A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging fool you！ Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient（成分） list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy. Sushi Rolls Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise（蛋黄酱） and deep-fried shrimps, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food, but you do have to be careful with your choices. (　B　)44. Salad is sometimes considered as fake healthy food because  　　　　⁠.   A. salad is a kind of fast food B. salad may have unhealthy toppings C. salad may have ice cream or yogurt D. a salad is as large as a double hamburger (　A　)45. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 means “ 　　　　⁠”.   A. false B. true C. lovely D. happy (　B　)46. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad. B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not. C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight. D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided. B A B (　C　)47. The purpose of this passage is mainly to  　　　　⁠.   A. tell people how to keep healthy B. suggest making food at home C. tell people to choose food carefully D. introduce different kinds of foods C C（2022·宝鸡渭滨区一检） Because of better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa！ It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10 000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it：Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？ Eat healthy food！ It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will do harm to your health. Rest while you can！ When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy！ Many people believe happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties in school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. (　B　)48. Most people today are living longer because  　　　　⁠.   A. they have more money B. they have better health care C. they have a wonderful life D. they have nothing to do B (　C　)49. What should you do if you are worried about the relationship between you and your classmate？ A. I can only feel uncomfortable. B. I can argue with him or her. C. I can talk to my parents or teachers. D. I can go outing. C (　A　)50. Which is bad for your health？ A. Sitting for long. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating healthily. D. Keeping happy. A 第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） A. Pick up a hobby B. It is always with you C. Learn to relax D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 51.  　E　⁠.   E Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 52.  　F　⁠. Some people think doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.   Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. 53.  　G　⁠.   54.  　C　⁠. Today many people have stress（压力）in their life, but we should try to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 55.  　B　⁠. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.   F G C B Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 56. 我这些天牙痛,所以我不想吃任何东西。 I  　have a toothache　⁠ these days, so I don’t feel like eating anything.   57. 鱼和肉富含蛋白质。 Fish and meat  　are full of/are rich in　⁠ protein.  58. 太多的工业垃圾对海洋生态系统非常有害。 Too much industrial waste is very  　harmful　⁠ to the marine ecosystem.   59. 我要带他去参观一些著名的胡同以便他能更多地了解中国。 I’m going to take him to visit some famous hutongs  　so that　⁠ he can learn more about China.   60. 既然你不想加入我们,你可以离开了。  　Now that　⁠ you don’t want to join us, you may leave.   have a toothache　 are full of/are rich in　 harmful　 so that　 Now that　 Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题,计10分） be　clear　do　happy　tooth　brush　health　little　one　two Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 61.  　happier　⁠ you will feel. Why is that？ That’s because your 62.  　teeth　⁠ are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 63.  　clearly　⁠. You can take care of your teeth by 64.  　doing　⁠ like these： Brush your teeth 65.  　twice　⁠ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front 66.  　ones　⁠. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.   happier　 teeth　 clearly　 doing　 twice　 ones　 Spend at 67.  　least　⁠ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush 68.  　is　⁠ soft. Ask your parents tohelp you get a new toothbrush every three months. 69.  　Brushing　⁠ your teeth every day keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink.   Do you want to have whiter and 70.  　healthier　⁠ teeth？ Please brush your teeth.   least　 is　 Brushing　 healthier　 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分） There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed. That means you have to change your own eating habits to fit the diets’ rules. The closer the food is to its natural state, the better it is for us. Fresh fruit is good for our health. Vegetables have lots of vitamins and minerals. So you had better eat more green vegetables. Cook them to keep the most value and be careful with sauces. They may be high in fat and aren’t good for you. Any pasta or baked food should be made from whole grains. Avoid sweet food as well. An apple is good for you, but an apple pie really isn’t. Shop for lean meat and don’t forget the fish. Lean meat may be healthier than higher-fat beef. Serve seafood twice or three times per week. Baked fish and chicken are healthier than fried ones. Hot dogs, bacon and sausages have a lot of fat and nitrate（硝酸盐） that you don’t want in your body. Have more water, milk, fruit and vegetable juice as your main drinks and limit sweet soft drinks. If you get tired of plain water, you may add some lemon and so on. For kids, try some fruit juice without carbonated water. 71. What do you have to change to fit the diets’ rules？ I have to change  　my own eating habits　⁠.   72. What does the writer think of the sauces？ They have much  　fat　⁠.   73. How often should we have seafood？ We should have seafood  　twice or three times　⁠ per week.   74. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 4？  　What food　⁠ is healthier.   my own eating habits　 fat　 twice or three times　 What food　 75. What new word（s）, phrase（s） or sentence（s） can you learn from the passage？ I can learn ①  　New word（s）： pasta/baked/nitrates　⁠, ②  　New phrase（s）：lead to/whole grains； New sentence（s）： Baked fish and chicken are healthier than fried ones.　⁠ and more.   New word（s）： pasta/baked/nitrates　 New phrase（s）： lead to/whole grains； New sentence（s）： Baked fish and chicken are healthier than fried ones.　 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 W： 76.  　What’s wrong with you　⁠？   M： I have a headache. W： 77.  　How long have you been like this　⁠？   M： For two days. W： 78.  　Have you had any medicine　⁠？   M： No, I had no medicine. I think I can get well soon, but I feel much worse today. W： Let me see. 79.  　First, I’ll take your temperature　⁠.   M： OK. I feel very cold. What’s wrong with you　 How long have you been like this　 Have you had any medicine　 First, I’ll take your temperature　 W： You have a high fever. You must take some medicine, or you will be in danger. M： I see. W： Let me see your tongue. You have a bad cold. Take the medicine three times a day. 80.  　You will get well soon　⁠.   M： Thank you, Dr.Green. You will get well soon　 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共6小题,计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5小题,计5分） 81. she, feeling, is, better, today  　Is she feeling better today　⁠？ 82. should, we, what, do, next  　What should we do next　⁠？ 83. haven’t, I, the, to, dentist, been  　I haven’t been to the dentist　⁠. 84. animals, please, away, dangerous, stay, from  　Please stay away from dangerous animals　⁠. 85. is, habit, how, a, important, good  　How important a good habit is　⁠！ Is she feeling better today　 What should we do next　 I haven’t been to the dentist　 Please stay away from dangerous animals　 How important a good habit is　 第二节：写作。（共1题,计10分） 86. 近期,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。 现　象 因感冒不能上课,影响了学习 建　议 生活习惯 健康饮食…… 加强锻炼 保证睡眠…… 参加体育活动…… 其　他 …… 期　望 …… 要求：（1） 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥；（2） 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；（3） 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our English Broadcast！ I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union.  　Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I’ll give you some useful advice.　 　Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health.　 　I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier！　⁠ That’s all！ Thanks for your listening！ Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I’ll give you some useful advice.　 　Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health.　 I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier！　 32 $$