Unit 3　素能测评 课件2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3　素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） （2023·宝鸡陇县期中）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Stefany Bibb is a primary school teacher. To teach  　21　⁠ students to be kind， she started a club called the Kindness Crew at the school. Students in  　22　⁠ club help people with all kinds of problems. They also make posters（海报） to tell people the  　23　⁠ of kindness. Every morning， they say hello to people near those posters. Both Aniyah and John are the club members. Aniyah said， “I help people  　24　⁠ I like seeing their happy faces.” John said， “My favourite act of kindness is opening the door for others. It  　25　⁠ that I care about them.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Bibb has built a rock garden for her students. They can  　26　⁠ the rocks or write wonderful messages on them. They can share their works  　27　⁠ others to spread（传播） the good spirit. “Because of the activities， students are  　28　⁠ and more friendly than before. It’s good for them  　29　⁠ how to show love and kindness. I hope they can keep on  　30　⁠ acts of kindness in the future，” Bibb said. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　B　）21. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （　D　）22. A. / B. a C. an D. the （　C　）23. A. difference B. different C. importance D. important （　A　）24. A. because B. so C. though D. but （　B　）25. A. show B. shows C. showed D. will show （　A　）26. A. paint B. paints C. painted D. will paint （　D　）27. A. of B. at C. for D. with （　B　）28. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily （　C　）29. A. to imagine B. imagining C. to learn D. learning （　D　）30. A. does B. did C. to do D. doing B D C A B A D B C D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （2023·咸阳兴平市期中）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello， human friends. I’m Nick. I’m a turtle（海龟）. I have lived in the  　31　⁠ for over 50 years. In general， turtles can live to be more than 100 years old.  　32　⁠ now， many of my fellows（同类） are dying because of one thing： plastic. Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic away， it doesn’t just  　33　⁠. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Most of my fellows don’t know the  　34　⁠ of plastic. They think it’s food. But  　35　⁠， plastic is poisonous（有毒的）. Around 30% of my fellows have plastic in their bodies. I have plastic in my  　36　⁠， too. The plastic is also  　37　⁠ other sea animals. Last month， one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so  　38　⁠ about it. My human friends， please  　39　⁠ using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference， but if seven billion（十亿） people all start to use  　40　⁠ plastic， we will live a better life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　B　）31. A. land B. ocean C. mountain D. forest （　A　）32. A. But B. And C. Or D. So （　D　）33. A. die B. survive C. appear D. disappear （　D　）34. A. advantage B. purpose C. difference D. danger （　C　）35. A. in a word B. best of all C. in fact D. by the way （　A　）36. A. body B. house C. hole D. oil （　B　）37. A. saving B. killing C. helping D. warning （　D　）38. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. sad （　B　）39. A. continue B. stop C. keep D. enjoy （　C　）40. A. worse B. better C. less D. more B A D D C A B D B C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题， 计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ ⁠ ⁠ Home News Activities Ideas Pilar 　　When I was a child， I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older， I find out that my own country has interesting nature， too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. A（2023·河北） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ ⁠ ⁠ Home News Activities Ideas Sarah 　　I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published（发表） in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ ⁠ ⁠ Home News Activities Ideas Lia 　　A few years ago， I read an article with beautiful photos of animals and plants in it. It made me start looking at lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　C　）41. Where can we read Pilar’s articles？ A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. D. In his favourite book. C （　D　）42. Why does Sarah love birds and animals？ A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature. C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　A　）43. What does Lia show to her friends？ A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos. D. Some collections. A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ B（2023·天津） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人） enjoy going to zoos. In the past， zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt around 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly， the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Today， zoos still bring people pleasure， but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live， food and water， and health care. In this way， the rules help protect the animals. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example， people  　disapproved of　⁠ the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows， the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time， they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　A　）44. Who started the first zoo？ A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. （　D　）45. According to the passage， zoos today must  　　　　⁠. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals A D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　C　）46. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “ 　　　　⁠”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at （　D　）47. What is the passage mainly about？ A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. C D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ C（2023·金华） Nowadays， many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate（以惊人的速度）. Between 150 and 200 species（物种） disappear every day. To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late， our English teacher shared two posters with us. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ We are losing home！ Like many other animals， we live in the trees. However， billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. In this way， a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed！ Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？ 　　Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today， they are facing a serious problem： large numbers are being killed for meat and skin， especially for ivory.They are in danger！ Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let’s say NO to sale！ ⁠ ⁠ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　D　）48. The English teacher shared two posters with his students to  　　　　⁠. A. record the animals’ poor life B. ask questions about animals C. introduce two lovely animals D. help protect animals in danger D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　C　）49. Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly（紧紧地） on the left poster？ A. Because she carries a baby on the back. B. Because she needs to look for food. C. Because she doesn’t want to lose her home. D. Because she is afraid of falling down. C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （　B　）50. Which of the following is true according to the text？ A. About 20 species disappear every day. B. Stopping buying elephant products helps save elephants. C. Trees are being cut down to build houses. D. Elephants are killed only for meat and skin. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A. Listen to the soft music to relax. B. Turn off your phone and computer when you study. C. Take notes. D. Listen to your teacher carefully. E. It will be easier to remember things. F. If you’re not sure， you can ask your teacher or classmates before you leave class. G. If you are tired or feel sick， studying will not be easy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ （2023·咸阳泾阳县期中）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） It’s important to develop good study habits. Here’s some advice for you. ★ Prepare for homework. Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. 51.  　F　⁠ Always write down the homework and its due（到期） date in your notebook. Don’t just try to remember it in your mind！ ★ 52.  　C　⁠ Get into a good habit of taking notes during class. Don’t try to write down every word during the whole class. Just write down the important points that the teacher said during the class. F C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ ★ Create a study space. Is it difficult to pay attention when you study？ Create a quiet place at home where you can study without distractions（使人分心的事物） like loud music or the TV. 53.  　B　⁠ ★ Manage your time. Use your time well. Hang a calendar on your wall and use it to mark your homework. 54.  　E　⁠ Choose a time that’s good for you to study， and make sure you take regular breaks. ★ Develop good personal life habits. Let’s face it. 55.  　G　⁠ Getting enough sleep and exercise and avoiding junk food are important. You will study better when you’re in good health. B E G Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题， 计10分） 56. （2023·扬州）我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。 We need to tell people to do one small thing well  　instead of　⁠ 100 things poorly. 57. 不要害怕在学习中犯错误。　Don’t  　be afraid of　⁠ making mistakes in study. 58. 在本学期初，我们上了重要的安全课。  　At the beginning of　⁠ this term， we had important safety lessons. instead of be afraid of At the beginning of Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59. 不要砍倒这棵树，因为这是鸟儿们的家。 Don’t  　cut down　⁠ the tree because it is the birds’ home. 60. 这位老人处于危险中，所以他必须立刻被送往医院。 The old man is in  　danger　⁠， so he must be sent to the hospital at once. cut down danger Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅵ. （2023·陕西师范大学附属中学渭北中学期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题， 计10分） if　I　excite　buy　write　bookshop　pick（v.）　different　few　luck When I was in primary school， I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 61.  　me　⁠. The more I read， the more I wanted to know. However， my parents didn’t have enough money to 62.  　buy　⁠ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. me buy Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ There was a 63.  　bookshop　⁠ near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 64.  　picked　⁠ a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure， I just read a 65.  　few　⁠ pages and then put it back. 66.  　Luckily　⁠， no one noticed me. After that， I went there to read every day. Several days later， while I was reading， the owner came up and asked， “You like reading？” I looked down and replied nervously， “Yes.”“Don’t worry，” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 67.  　 bookshop picked few Luckily if　⁠ you help me clean the shop.” if Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ I felt quite 68.  　excited　⁠， “Wow！ It’s so kind of you！” From then on， I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that， I quietly read there. Finally， I became one of the best 69.  　writers　⁠ in our school. Now studying in high school， I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 70.  　difference　⁠ to my life. excited writers difference Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅶ. （2023·宝鸡陇县期末）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题， 计10分） As a young child， I was quiet and shy. My parents had to work， so I spent a lot of time at my grandparents’ home. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ I was six when my grandfather died. A few months before he died， he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket（毯子）. I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather. But after a few years， the blanket didn’t look very good. It had holes and was dirty. I didn’t want to throw it away， so my mother made it into a schoolbag. I liked the schoolbag， and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years. Then the schoolbag was broken. I asked my mother to make something out of it. She made it into a pencil box. After a few months， the pencil box was broken， too. By then I could sew（缝）. I made the pencil box into a small wallet. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ I used  　it　⁠ for three years， but one day I lost it. I felt sad. My friends and family said， “Forget about it， Paul. You can’t make something out of nothing.” I thought about it for a while. I thought my friends and family were wrong. There was a way to make something out of nothing. So I wrote the story of my grandfather’s blanket. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 71. His grandfather died when Paul was  　six/6　⁠. 72. Paul loved the blanket very much because it made him  　think of his grandfather　⁠. 73. Paul’s mother made  　two/2　⁠ things with the blanket. 74. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？ The word “it” refers to  　the （small） wallet　⁠. six/6 think of his grandfather two/2 the （small） wallet 75. Paul wrote the the story of his grandfather’s blanket because he wanted to  　remember his grandfather　⁠. remember his grandfather Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅷ. （2023·西安临潼区期末）补全对话（共5小题， 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A： Hi， Mike. I called you at 8：00 last night， but nobody answered it. 76.  　What were you doing at that time　⁠？ B： I was watching a TV program called Animal World at that time. A： What animals do you like best？ B： I like dogs best. A： 77.  　Why do you like dogs　⁠？ What were you doing at that time Why do you like dogs Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ B： Because dogs are lovely and faithful. A： 78.  　I agree with you　⁠. Dogs are really cute and faithful. They are man’s best friends. By the way， what’s your dream？ B： 79.  　My dream is to be an animal doctor　⁠. A： An animal doctor？Then you can save many animals’ lives. I hope your dream will come true one day. B： 80.  　Thanks　⁠. A： You’re welcome. I agree with you My dream is to be an animal doctor Thanks Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题， 计15分） 81. 假如你叫王林，是一名中学生。你经常利用节假日在动物园做义务导游。你将为来自澳大利亚的中学生做导游，请你根据图示及英文提示写一个参观计划。词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 提示：1. What place do we plan to visit？ 2. What should we do when we are at the zoo？ 3. Why do we protect animals？ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Welcome to the zoo， everyone！ I’m glad to show you around the zoo. 　I’m Wang Lin， a middle school student. Let me tell you our plan for today. First， we will visit the Lion Park. We can see strong lions here. Next is the Monkey Park. There are clever and lovely monkeys. Then we will walk to the Bird World where all kinds of beautiful birds are waiting for us. After that， we’ll go to the Panda Park. We can see the lovely pandas which are world-famous. Remember， don’t feed the animals. Animals are our friends， so we should protect them and take care of them.　⁠ Thank you！ I’m sure you’ll have a good time. I’m Wang Lin， a middle school student. Let me tell you our plan for today. First， we will visit the Lion Park. We can see strong lions here. Next is the Monkey Park. There are clever and lovely monkeys. Then we will walk to the Bird World where all kinds of beautiful birds are waiting for us. After that， we’ll go to the Panda Park. We can see the lovely pandas which are world-famous. Remember， don’t feed the animals. Animals are our friends， so we should protect them and take care of them. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ $$