Unit 8 素能测评课件 2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语上册（陕西地区）

Unit 8 素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） （2023·宝鸡市第一中学阶段检测）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The parents have two boys. One is fourteen years old and  　21　⁠ is sixteen years old. One day， the parents went on a trip for the weekend with  　22　⁠ friends. They left early  　23　⁠ Friday morning， and left the boys at home. That evening the boys drove their dad’s car to watch  　24　⁠ movie. They  　25　⁠ a good time there.  　26　⁠ the movie finished， they got back to the car. They saw a big hole at the back of the car. They were scared（害怕的） and asked  　27　⁠ to fix it. After that， they  　28　⁠ it back home. Their parents came back on Sunday， but the boys didn’t tell them about the hole  　29　⁠ they were too scared. Then the father went out in his car the next day. When he came back， he was  　30　⁠ and said， “Someone drove into the back of my car on Thursday. I had no time to fix it. But now it is fixed well. It’s so strange！”  （　B　）21. A. other B. the other C. another D. others （　C　）22. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they （　A　）23. A. on B. in C. of D. with （　A　）24. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　C　）25. A. have B. play C. had D. played （　A　）26. A. After B. Before C. And D. So （　D　）27. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone （　A　）28. A. drove B. are driving C. drive D. has driven （　D　）29. A. if B. so C. how D. because （　C　）30. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting B C A A C A D A D C （2023·渭南韩城市阶段检测）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening， he always watched TV for more than two  　31　⁠. Then he surfed the Internet and stayed up late. The next day， he got up late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like  　32　⁠. He only exercised once or twice a month. He often felt  　33　⁠， but he didn’t think it was a big problem.  One day， he had a running test in a（n）  　34　⁠ class. All his classmates  　35　⁠ fast， but he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class， he  　36　⁠ his best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in  　37　⁠ health. He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start a good one.  Tony listened to him. Now he never stays up late. He usually  　38　⁠ early and has a good breakfast. After school， he always plays sports with his  　39　⁠.  Now he feels well every day and does well in all his  　40　⁠.  （　A　）31. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years （　C　）32. A. eating B. drinking C. exercising D. looking （　B　）33. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. angry （　D　）34. A. history B. music C. art D. P.E. （　D　）35. A. jumped B. swam C. sang D. ran （　B　）36. A. saw B. asked C. watched D. played （　C　）37. A. hot B. good C. bad D. cool （　A　）38. A. gets up B. gets on C. gets off D. gets out （　A　）39. A. friends B. sons C. students D. daughters （　D　）40. A. clothes B. colours C. offices D. subjects A C B D D B C A A D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计15分） A In my life， my bad habits brought me some problems. So I tried many different ways to change my bad habits. I did as most people said， “Replace（代替） a bad habit with a good one.” However， it didn’t work. And then I found a good way to change my bad habits. If you’re too lazy to do some housework at home， you’re not a bad man—you just have a bad habit. I’m not saying that everyone has the same idea as me. But if you， like me， think that life is to be useful， you need right habits to back that up. I’m not saying that replacing bad habits with good ones is bad. The trouble is that most of us only change one habit at a time. It’s time to think about it. You drink every day and don’t eat healthy food. And you decide to stop drinking. However， if you still eat candies， potato chips and burgers， it will not take long before you start to drink again. Don’t go down that road. If you really want to change your bad habits， stop them all at the same time. （　C　）41. Why did the writer want to change his bad habits？ A. Because he wanted to be healthy. B. Because he wanted to pass a test. C. Because the bad habits brought him some problems. D. Because his mother asked him to change his bad habits. （　C　）42. The underlined word “trouble” means “ 　　　　⁠” in the passage.  A. story B. time C. problem D. book （　D　）43. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. A good friend is necessary B. You shouldn’t drink every day C. Junk food is not healthy D. How to change bad habits C C D B（2023·西安市第二十三中学阶段检测） Name： Alice　Age： 11　Country： Australia　My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the competition！ I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way！ Name： Josh　Age： 14　Country： the U.K.　I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes， but now I love making meals for my family. Last week， I won a cooking competition. My prize is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day， I’m going to open my own restaurant. Name： Eliza　Age： 10　Country： the U.S.　Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it！ I started to have piano lessons when I was six， and soon I performed（表演） and won competitions all over the country. Next month， I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe I will become a good pianist one day. （　C　）44. Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is  　　　　⁠.  A. a cookbook B. delicious meals C. a visit to a restaurant D. a job in a restaurant C （　D　）45.  　　　　⁠ can play baseball well.  A. Eliza B. Eliza’s mother C. Eliza’s brother D. Eliza’s father （　D　）46. Eliza is going to  　　　　⁠ next month.  A. take piano lessons B. swim with her brother C. go to a contest D. perform in Japan （　C　）47. This material is most probably from  　　　　⁠.  A. a magazine about science B. a report on sports C. a book about dreams D. a newspaper about travel D D C C（2023·汉中宁强县期末） The national zoo in Washington， started a great celebration for pandas. It lasted for about six months in 2022. In 1972， the U.S. and China agreed to build a relationship between them. It’s China’s great and important action. China decided to give away a pair of pandas to the U.S. to show national friendship. So the first pair of pandas arrived at the national zoo in Washington. That day， the zoo was so crowded because people wondered what pandas looked like. From then on， China and the U.S. started to learn from each other in education and culture. In 2000， the second pair of pandas got to the zoo. Now the pandas and one of their babies are living in the zoo. To celebrate the 50-year relationship， the zoo began this big celebration. People could take part in it both online and at the zoo. During the celebration， visitors could watch the cartoon movie about the story of pandas. Also they could enjoy the pandas’ daily photos. Every day many Americans came to the zoo to watch the pandas. I hope the pandas will keep the friendship between Americans and Chinese people. （　A　）48. When did the first pair of pandas arrive in the U.S.？ A. In 1972. B. In 1973. C. In 2000. D. In 2022. A （　C　）49. Why did the zoo begin a great celebration for pandas？ A. Because American people like Chinese pandas. B. Because the old pandas had a few babies. C. Because the U.S.-China relationship had lasted for 50 years. D. Because the U.S. and China are big countries. C （　D　）50. What can we know from the passage？ A. American people need pandas. B. Pandas live well in the the U.S. zoo. C. Pandas are important to the U.S. D. Pandas take Chinese friendship to Americans. D （2023·延安宝塔区期末）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） A. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. B. Here are some ways. C. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. D. Be careful when you use the computer. E. The wet environment is also bad for them. F. Put the computer everywhere. G. Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Many people can use the computers， but few of them know how to look after them. 51.  　B　　⁠ B　　 Keep your computer in a cool， dry（干燥的） room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. 52.  　E　⁠ Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃～30℃.  Do not let people smoke near your computer. All kinds of smoke do harm to computers and smoke can cause many problems. E　 53.  　G　⁠ If you eat near the computer， there will be pieces of food in the keyboard. And a little water may be terrible.  Make sure the glasses are right for your eyes. If you wear glasses， make sure these glasses are good for using the computer. 54.  　A　⁠ Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. 55.  　C　⁠ A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. So clean your screen regularly.  G　 A　 C　 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. （2023·西安高新唐南中学阶段检测）因为温暖和阳光充足的天气，海南的香蕉长势非常好。  　Because of　⁠ the warm and sunny weather， bananas grow very well in Hainan.  57. 考试结束后，孩子们开始放松下来。 After the exam， the children  　begin to relax　⁠.  58. 在我们国家，人们初次见面时应该握手。 When people meet for the first time in our country， they should  　shake hands　⁠.  59. 他梦想成为一名画家。 He  　dreams of being　⁠ an artist.  60. 相信自己，我们肯定能成功。  　Believe in　⁠ ourselves， and we can surely succeed.  Because of　 begin to relax　 shake hands　 dreams of being　 Believe in　 Ⅵ. （2023·西安市第二十三中学阶段检测）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） better　tell　try　worry　with　say　slow　soccer　they　learn When I was small， I was very shy. I never went out to play with other children. One day， my cousin asked me to play soccer. I was 61.  　worried　⁠ that the ball might hit my head. So I 62.  　said　⁠ no. When I got back home， I talked about it 63.  　with　⁠ my mother. She told me that playing soccer was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a 64.  　try　⁠. But I was still a little worried. I was very short and thin， and I was not 65.  　good　⁠ at sports at all. I always ran 66.  　slowly　⁠， so I was afraid I couldn’t catch the ball. My mother 67.  　told　⁠ me that if I believed in myself， I could learn to play it well.  worried　 said　 with　 try　 good　 slowly　 told　 The next day， my mother found a soccer and taught me to play it in the park. At first I was slow， but little by little I 68.  　learned/learnt　⁠ how to play it. After half an hour， some boys came and invited me to play soccer with 69.  　them　⁠. I believed I could do well， so I accepted their invitation. During the game， I played very hard. I tried my best to run after the 70.  　soccer　⁠. At last， I scored my first goal（进球得分）. My mother and I were very happy and I felt I was a great man.  After that， I am not afraid to try anything because I believe in myself！ learned/learnt　 them　 soccer　 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you have any foreign friends？ Do you know the characteristics（特征） of foreigners？ The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness， especially the women， and they always keep their house clean and tidy. In some ways， the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. The Englishmen are gentlemen. They are really polite， so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. Holidays in France are very long. The Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend lots of time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared（比较） with the Frenchmen， the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more open than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes， success is an important part of their life. 71. The  　Germans and Englishmen　⁠ are very quiet according to the passage.  72. The writer thinks  　the Englishmen　⁠ are gentlemen.  73. People from  　France　⁠ have long holidays according to the passage.  74.  　Three/3　⁠ European countries are mentioned in this passage.  75. The main idea of the passage is  　the characteristics of foreigners　⁠.  Germans and Englishmen　 the Englishmen　 France　 Three/3　 the characteristics of foreigners　 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计 5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A： Hello， may I speak to Jack？ B： Hello. 76.  　This is Jack speaking　⁠. What’s up？  A： I hear there will be a concert in our city. Would you like to watch it？ B： Sure. 77.  　Who will give the concert　⁠？  A： Henry. B： Who is Henry？ A： 78.  　He is a Chinese singer　⁠. He can sing Chinese songs and English songs. His songs are very popular with teenagers.  B： OK. Did he get first prize in the singing competition in Asia？ This is Jack speaking　 Who will give the concert　 He is a Chinese singer　 A： Yes， he did. 79.  　What kind of music do you like　⁠？  B： Classical music. 80.  　When and where will the concert be　⁠？  A： On Saturday night in City Hall. B： OK. Let’s go together. A： See you then. B： See you. When and where will the concert be　 What kind of music do you like　 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是王伟，你们学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你想参选。请根据以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 Advantages Outgoing， good at organizing ... Ways of learning English English songs， movies ... Plans for activities English parties， speech competitions， talent shows ... Wishes ... 要求：（1） 词数80左右，可适当发挥；（2） 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；（3） 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon， my dear friends！ My name is Wang Wei. I want to run for the new president of the English club.  　I think I can do the job very well. Firstly， I am very outgoing and can communicate with others in English fluently. I think singing English songs and watching English movies can help improve our English. Secondly， I have rich experience in organizing activities， such as English parties and all kinds of lectures. I will make good plans for holding English speech competitions and talent shows if I get the chance. If I am lucky enough to be elected， I will make great contributions to serving students and try to make their life more colourful！ Please give me a That’s all. Thank you！ I think I can do the job very well. Firstly， I am very outgoing and can communicate with others in English fluently. I think singing English songs and watching English movies can help improve our English. Secondly， I have rich experience in organizing activities， such as English parties and all kinds of lectures. I will make good plans for holding English speech competitions and talent shows if I get the chance. If I am lucky enough to be elected， I will make great contributions to serving students and try to make their life more colourful！ Please give me a chance！ $$