Unit 6 素能测评课件 2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语上册（陕西地区）

Unit 6 素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） （2023·渭南蒲城县期中）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last week， I read a book—Life of Pi. It’s about  　21　⁠ boy from India named Pi.  Pi’s family lived  　22　⁠ India and his father ran a zoo. When Pi was seventeen， they decided  　23　⁠ the zoo and move to Canada. They sold some of the  　24　⁠ and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. On the way，  　25　⁠ met a very heavy rain and the ship sank（沉没）.  When Pi woke up， he found out that his family  　26　⁠ and that he was in a lifeboat with a hyena， a zebra， an orangutan and a tiger. One by one， the animals killed each other. At last， there  　27　⁠ only Pi and the tiger left.  　28　⁠， for Pi， there was some food and water in the lifeboat.  　29　⁠ he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to stop it  　30　⁠ him. Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifeboat. At last， they arrived in Mexico.  （　C　）21. A. / B. the C. a D. an （　D　）22. A. of B. with C. on D. in （　B　）23. A. closing B. to close C. opening D. to open （　B　）24. A. animal B. animals C. shop D. shops （　C　）25. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs （　A　）26. A. died B. dies C. picked D. picks （　C　）27. A. is B. are C. was D. were （　B　）28. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Easy D. Easily （　A　）29. A. But B. Or C. Because D. So （　B　）30. A. eat B. eating C. relax D. relaxing C D B B C A C B A B （2023·汉中宁强县期末）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As we know， water is very important to man. We can’t live  　31　⁠ water. Although there is much water on the earth， the water which is suitable（合适的） to drink is less and less. But some people don’t  　32　⁠ about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even  　33　⁠， they pour dirty water into rivers. And they throw the rubbish into rivers， too. They pollute many rivers and  　34　⁠ seriously. We must do  　35　⁠ to stop the pollution.  I also think that  　36　⁠ we can do is save every drop of water as possible as we can. As middle school students， we must  　37　⁠ the tap（水龙头） immediately after we use it. We can use the basin to  　38　⁠ our hands and face. It’s a good idea to encourage our friends and family to join us. Only in this way can we live  　39　⁠. If we don’t take action， the last drop of water will be a teardrop of us. Boys and girls， let’s  　40　⁠ water and act at once.  （　D　）31. A. for B. of C. with D. without （　A　）32. A. care B. talk C. hear D. complain （　C　）33. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst （　D　）34. A. clothes B. mountains C. schools D. lakes （　A　）35. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything （　D　）36. A. how B. where C. why D. what （　B　）37. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down （　B　）38. A. shake B. clean C. clap D. serve （　D　）39. A. easily B. cheaply C. comfortably D. happily （　C　）40. A. use B. drink C. save D. share D A C D A D B B D C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A（2023·西安电子科技大学附属中学期中改编） Bangkok， the capital of Thailand， is also the biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewellery（珠宝） and clothes. They are beautiful and not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very friendly. If you eat in a restaurant， the waiters will always smile at you. The food is very delicious， but it is a little hot（辛辣的）. You can also enjoy Chinese food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. There you can also find Western food. The weather in Bangkok changes a lot from June to September. July is the rainy season in Bangkok. If you go there in July， you must take an umbrella with you. If you go there from October to February of the next year， you will feel very cool there. Bangkok is a very interesting place to visit. （　C　）41. The capital of Thailand is  　　　　⁠.  A. Nonthaburi B. Chiang Mai C. Bangkok D. Hat Yai （　D　）42. The food in Bangkok is a little  　　　　⁠.  A. sweet B. salty C. rich D. hot （　B　）43. Which is true according to the passage？ A. The jewellery in Bangkok is expensive. B. Waiters in restaurants of Bangkok are friendly. C. There are not many Chinese people in Bangkok. D. It is often rainy in October in Bangkok. C D B B（2023·延安宝塔区阶段检测） For the first time， plants from the earth are growing on the moon. China National Space Administration（中国国家航天局） showed photos of cotton seeds sprouting into life. It said they were among several plants that were “growing well”. The plants are part of a Chinese project to the far side of the moon. Project leader Liu Hanlong said the cotton seeds were the first to sprout. He said he chose the plants because they were small， strong and could grow in the difficult conditions on the moon’s surface. Professor Liu said the project’s aim is to understand how plants grow outside of the earth and that the long-term aim is to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars. The professor said the team was looking at the future survival（生存） in space. Learning about these plants growing could allow us to lay the foundation for（为……打下基础） starting a space base. The project also includes yeast（酵母） and fruit flies（果蝇） to create a mini ecosystem（微型生态系统）. The plants will produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies， and the yeast could change the flies’ waste and the dead plants into another kind of food source. （　A　）44. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？ A. Plants from the earth are growing on the moon. B. A photo of cotton seeds has been found. C. The trip to the moon is very meaningful. D. The surface of the moon looks very bumpy（不平的）. （　C　）45. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sprouting” in Chinese？ A. 开花 B. 死 C. 萌芽 D. 结果 A C （　B　）46. What does Professor Liu Hanlong want to do by planting the plants on the moon？ A. To find out if the plants can produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies. B. To find out how plants grow outside of the earth and how to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars. C. To find out how to create a mini ecosystem on the moon with the help of many people. D. To find out if the yeast can change the flies’ waste and the dead plants into another kind of food source. （　B　）47. The passage may come from  　　　　⁠.  A. a story magazine B. a science magazine C. a guidebook D. a history magazine B B C（2023·西北工业大学附属中学期中） The subway is not just an important form of transportation. It is also a window for people to learn about the local（当地的） culture. Beijing， China The Beijing Subway， opened in 1969， is the oldest subway system in China. Some new technologies have been added to it. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations， people can experience and learn traditional Chinese culture. For example， on the walls of a few stations of Line 8， there are pictures of blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）. Stockholm， Sweden The Stockholm Subway System now has 100 stations in use. 47 are underground and 53 are on the ground. The first subway line in Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway System is well-known for its decoration of stations. It is called the longest art gallery（展览馆） in the world. More than 90 percent of the stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrock. This makes you feel as if you were in a cave（洞穴）. London， the U.K. The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway system in the world. It was opened in 1863. There is no air conditioning on the subways， so it is very hot in summer. New York City， the U.S. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express subway on almost every line. The express subways allow you to get to your destination quickly. It can be fun to take the subway in New York City. Sometimes， you can see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson， or playing the guitar and singing. （　D　）48. Which of the following is true？ A. Michael Jackson once danced on the New York City Subway. B. Visitors feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of blue and white porcelain. D （　B　）49. Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world？ A. The Beijing Subway. B. The Stockholm Subway. C. The London Underground. D. The New York City Subway. B （　C　）50. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. Many changes have taken place over the past years. B. Many cities decorate their bus stations carefully. C. In many cities， the subway shows the local culture. D. It is much cheaper to travel around by subway. C （2023·西安高陵区期中）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） A. It is quite boring. B. Susan and I began to cry. C. But Peter said it was OK to do that. D. It is a good way to exercise. E. Why don’t you go for a holiday with me？ F. The summer house is in a small beach town called Port Sea. G. We wouldn’t do anything like that anymore. My name is Amy. I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. 51.  　A　⁠ But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. 52.  　F　⁠ They got here by train. It took them three hours to get here.  One morning， my friends and I decided to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We boated for an hour and found a big cave. Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. 53.  　C　⁠ So we started boating again and got in. Then the tide（潮） started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there was no one around. 54.  　B　⁠ Louis told us not to worry about it， because the tide would die down（逐渐变弱） soon. Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything， so we stopped crying.  Luckily， Louis was right again. After some hours， the tide died down. We boated back home quickly. 55.  　G　⁠ We thought it was too dangerous for children to have a boat ride.  A　 F　 C　 B　 G　 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 你在何时何地出生？　When and where  　were you born　⁠？  57. 熬夜到很晚对人们的健康有害。　 　Staying up late　⁠ is harmful to people’s health.  58. 打开电脑，让我们学习如何在电脑上画画。  　Turn on　⁠ the computer， and let’s learn how to draw on the computer.  were you born　 Staying up late　 Turn on　 59. 火箭能以光速行驶吗？　 Can the rocket travel  　at the speed of light　⁠？  60. 从现在起，我们应该学好知识，为将来做准备。  　From now on　⁠， we should study well and get ready for the future.  at the speed of light　 From now on　 Ⅵ. （2023·西安交通大学附属中学阶段检测）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） health　start　you 　kind　they　keep　vegetable　find　help　together People have different eating habits. For most of us， it’s difficult to 61.  　find　⁠ out what kind of food is the best to eat. There are too many kinds of food. Some are 62.  　healthy　⁠， such as noodles， rice， dumplings， vegetables and fruit. But some are junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. So we should eat 63.  　them　⁠ less， although they are delicious.  Then what can help us 64.  　keep　⁠ healthy？ Please read on.   Oranges or orange juice. They give us enough vitamin C. 65.  　Starting　⁠ a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.  find　 healthy　 them　 keep　 Starting　 Green 66.  　vegetables　⁠. They may help us stay away from cancer（癌症）. They also give us vitamins.   Yogurt（酸奶）. It is made from milk. It is good for us and it makes our body strong. So next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee， buy 67.  　yourself　⁠ a box of yogurt.  Green tea. It 68.  　helps　⁠ us to be thin. We should try to drink more green tea. However， don’t drink it before sleeping.   It’s not hard to put these 69.  　kinds　⁠ of food into our daily diet. We can have them 70.  　together　⁠ with other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious.  vegetables　 yourself　 helps　 kinds　 together　 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Are you worried if you go out without bringing any cash（现金）？ In the past， you might answer “yes”. But today， there’s no need to worry. That’s because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment（电子支付） in China. The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes（二维码）. When you pay for something， you can either scan the codes of the seller， or let the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your money will then go to the seller through online banks. People in China use the e-payment service（服务） from Alipay， WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. WeChat Pay is the most popular. Tencent（腾讯） made WeChat and it says that about 60% of people in China now use WeChat Pay. More countries pay in the easy way. WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries. Many countries such as Thailand， Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. It is very useful to the Chinese visitors in these places. 71. We don’t worry about going out without any cash today because we can pay for almost everything  　by e-payment　⁠.  72. By  　using QR codes　⁠ is the most common way of e-payment.  73. Our money will go to the seller through  　online banks　⁠ by using QR codes.  74. We have  　three　⁠ kinds of e-payment service in China according to the passage.  75. We can know that more countries  　use WeChat Pay　⁠ from the last paragraph.  by e-payment　 using QR codes　 online banks　 three　 use WeChat Pay　 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A： Hi， Gina！ I didn’t see you last week. B： 76.  　I went on vacation with my parents/I was on vacation with my friends　⁠.  A： Wow！ Where did you go？ B： We went to Beijing. A： How did you go there？ B： 77.  　We went there by plane　⁠. You know the plane is fast so it saves much time.  A： 78.  　What was the weather like there/How was the weather there　⁠？  B： It was sunny and warm. I went on vacation with my parents/I was on vacation with my friends　 We went there by plane　 What was the weather like there/How was the weather there　 A： 79.  　What did you do there　⁠？  B： We visited many places of interest and went shopping. A： 80.  　Did you buy anything special　⁠？  B： Yes， I bought a nice T-shirt for my brother and a yellow skirt for you. A： Great！ Did you buy anything special　 What did you do there　 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 81. how， in， do， your， travel， city， you  　How do you travel in your city　⁠？  82. you， future， imagine， transportation， can  　Can you imagine future transportation　⁠？  83. would， present， to， invention， I， like， my  　I would like to present my invention　⁠.  84. from， work， I， on， will， hard， now  　I will work hard from now on　⁠.  85. seems， to， faster， everything， getting， be  　Everything seems to be getting faster　⁠.  How do you travel in your city　 Can you imagine future transportation　 I would like to present my invention　 I will work hard from now on　 Everything seems to be getting faster　 第二节：写作。（共1题，计10分） 86. 现在很多城市都有共享单车，提倡人们绿色出行，低碳生活。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。 提示：（1） 它很方便，可以随时租还；（2） 在上学、上班交通繁忙时，选择共享单车，避免拥堵；（3） 骑自行车不会带来空气污染。 要求：（1） 语句通顺连贯，条理清晰，可以适当发挥；（2） 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now， shared bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it’s a good thing.  　To live a low-carbon life， we should call on people to ride bikes instead of driving cars. First， shared bikes are much more convenient than cars， and people can rent and return them at any time. Second， as we all know， the traffic is heavy when we are on the way to and from school or work. If more people ride bikes， there will be fewer cars on the road， and it won’t be too crowded. Most importantly， riding bikes doesn’t pollute the air. Let’s ride bikes instead of driving cars to protect the environment！ I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a low-carbon life.　  To live a low-carbon life， we should call on people to ride bikes instead of driving cars. First， shared bikes are much more convenient than cars， and people can rent and return them at any time. Second， as we all know， the traffic is heavy when we are on the way to and from school or work. If more people ride bikes， there will be fewer cars on the road， and it won’t be too crowded. Most importantly， riding bikes doesn’t pollute the air. Let’s ride bikes instead of driving cars to protect the environment！ I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a low-carbon life. $$