Unit 5 素能测评课件-2023-2024学年冀教版英语（陕西地区）八年级上册

Unit 5 素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Good evening， everyone！ Today， I’m very glad  　21　⁠ a talk.  　22　⁠ name is “My Dream”. We know everyone has their own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good  　23　⁠ sports. Others would like to become  　24　⁠ because they like to stay with students. Do you know  　25　⁠ when I grow up？ I like cooking，  　26　⁠ I want to become a cook. I think I will have great fun cooking food. I want to be a  　27　⁠ cook than others， so I’d like to ask many people to taste my food. I also like to see their happy  　28　⁠ after eating the delicious food. However， it’s not easy to be  　29　⁠ good cook. I decide to learn things about cooking. I  　30　⁠ hard for my dream. I’m sure I will be successful someday.  （　B　）21. A. give B. to give C. to appear D. appear （　D　）22. A. He B. His C. It D. Its （　A　）23. A. at B. to C. with D. for （　B　）24. A. doctors B. teachers C. teacher D. doctor （　C　）25. A. how am I going to be B. when I’m going to be C. what I’m going to be D. where am I going to be （　C　）26. A. after B. but C. so D. or （　A　）27. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad （　D　）28. A. head B. heads C. hand D. faces （　A　）29. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　B　）30. A. worked B. will work C. works D. is working B D A B C C A D A B （2023·宝鸡陇县期中）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday， my students and I went to listen to a talk on health at Health club. We went there by bus. We listened to the  　31　⁠ for more than two hours. There， the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone  　32　⁠ they learned a lot. At about twelve， we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the  　33　⁠. After lunch， it started to rain. We had to get on the  　34　⁠. On our way back to school， I asked the students about their exercising and  　35　⁠ habits. Here are the results.  Only twenty percent of the students usually  　36　⁠， while eighty percent of them like staying at home and watching TV. The answers  　37　⁠ the questions about eating habits are also interesting. Most of them  　38　⁠ eat vegetables.（Good！） All the students always eat junk food.（Bad！） But  　39　⁠ students drink coffee.（Great！）  Now they  　40　⁠ to exercise more and eat more healthily. After the talk， they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their health.  （　B　）31. A. lesson B. talk C. program D. show （　A　）32. A. said B. listened C. planned D. watched （　D　）33. A. museum B. library C. store D. club （　C　）34. A. bike B. car C. bus D. train （　B　）35. A. studying B. eating C. working D. sleeping （　C　）36. A. sing B. read C. exercise D. write （　A　）37. A. to B. at C. for D. with （　B　）38. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. sometime （　C　）39. A. some B. most C. few D. all （　D　）40. A. ask B. stop C. forget D. decide B A D C B C A B C D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Chen Jie， How is it going？ Last Monday， we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher， like Mr.Wu. He makes his maths class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up？ Yours， Li Ming Dear Li Ming， Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary（志愿的） doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will be very difficult for a girl. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help many people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now， I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day， but I will always be your friend！ Love， Chen Jie （　C　）42. What subject does Mr.Wu teach？ A. Chinese.　 B. English.　 C. Maths.　 D. P.E. （　D　）43. Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because she wanted  　　　　⁠.  A. to give up her dream B. to pass the exam C. to make friends with Miss Liu D. to get some advice C D （　B　）41. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting？ A. Their teachers. B. Their dreams. C. Their parents. D. Their friends. B B（2023·延安宝塔区期末） When you finish high school or university， is learning done？ The answer is “no”. In many countries， people continue learning for the whole life. Why is lifelong learning important？ How can it help you？ You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or university. You are learning all the time. For example， learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life！ We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something new. In Japan， lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new things. Music， calligraphy（书法） and foreign languages are some of their favourite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. When we graduate from school， we can continue learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals！ （　C　）44. In many countries， people continue learning  　　　　⁠.  A. only in school B. in the museum C. for the whole life D. at home （　A　）45. Which of the following is not true？ A. Learning only happens in school. B. Learning can happen when we go to a museum. C. Learning is life！ We never stop learning. D. We can improve ourselves by learning something new. （　D　）46. People in Japan like to  　　　　⁠.  A. go to a museum B. play sports C. take a trip D. try new things C A D （　A　）47. In this passage， the writer wants to tell us  　　　　⁠.  A. we should continue learning for the whole life B. how to make a lifelong learning goal C. to stop learning when we graduate from high school or university D. we should learn to choose our favourite activities A C（2023·咸阳兴平市期中） Many students in Ghana know a teacher because of a photo. In the photo， the teacher is helping students learn how to use Microsoft Word on a blackboard. Richard Appiah Akoto is a computer teacher in a middle school. Because there are no computers at school， he draws computer screenshots（屏幕截图） on the blackboard. It takes him 30 minutes. And everyone likes his drawing. After class， students always clean the blackboard for the next class， so Akoto must draw new screenshots every day. In Akoto’s class， he also teaches his students to send e-mails. He’s very happy when his students get an “A” in the test. He hopes his school can have a computer one day. In the free time， Akoto sometimes goes swimming and plays basketball with his students. Sometimes he walks near the river with his friends. （　B　）48. From the passage， we know Akoto  　　　　⁠.  A. is from China B. can send e-mails C. doesn’t like drawing D. doesn’t like sports （　D　）49. The last paragraph is about Akoto’s  　　　　⁠.  A. school life B. favourite games C. favourite sports D. activities in his free time （　A　）50. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. A welcome computer teacher B. An interesting lesson C. School subjects in Ghana D. How to use computers B D A （2023·西安市西航一中期中）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） A. You are bigger and stronger than me， B. He meets an ant first. C. You are smarter than me， D. He likes that. E. We have something in common. F. The elephant is the biggest and strongest animal in the world. G. Then I can see where the elephant is， A little mouse thinks he is the biggest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him， “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. 51.  　F　⁠ And he will be angry.”  F　 The little mouse doesn’t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for an elephant， but he doesn’t know what an elephant looks like. 52.  　B　⁠ He asks her， “Are you an elephant？” “No， I am not，” says the ant.  Then the little mouse meets a hare（野兔）. He asks her， “Are you an elephant？ 53.  　E　⁠” “No， I am not. An elephant is much bigger，” says the hare. The little mouse goes on.  B　 E　 Suddenly he sees four big trees. “Aha， let me climb one of the trees. 54.  　G　⁠” says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb one tree.  “Get down！ Get down！” someone shouts to him. “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.” “Now I see. 55.  　A　⁠” says the little mouse at last.  G　 A　 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 让我们问问王老师如何做报告吧。 Let’s ask Mr.Wang how to  　give a talk　⁠.  57. 既然你恐高，就不必去爬山了。 Since you  　have a fear of heights　⁠， you don’t need to go climbing.  58. 我想知道你能否经营生意。 I want to know if you can  　run a business　⁠.  59. 穿上雨衣防止你淋湿。 Put on the raincoat， and it can  　stop you from getting wet　⁠.  60. 我们必须采取措施解决它。 We must  　take steps to　⁠ solve it.  give a talk　 have a fear of heights　 run a business　 stop you from getting wet　 take steps to　 Ⅵ. （2023·西安辅轮中学阶段检测）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） building　special　difference　trader　I　go　little　drive　try　half I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. So I 61.  　went　⁠ to visit the Ancient City of Pingyao with my family last holiday.  Pingyao is an old county in Shanxi. It is famous for its old city walls， and its62.  　buildings　⁠ can date from the Ming Dynasty. You can take a coach there because it is not far from Taiyuan. The coach ride will take you 63.  　less　⁠ than two hours. If you take a train， it will of course take you less time， only about one and a 64.  　half　⁠ hours.  went　 buildings　 less　 half　 My father 65.  　drove　⁠ us there. When we got there， we found the old city was quite 66.  　different　⁠ from any other city. It is not very large and is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. Most of the houses only have two floors and are made of stones. There are many shops in the street. I learned the houses of the 67.  　traders　⁠ are more than 2000 years old.  I enjoyed 68.  　myself　⁠ with my family walking around the old city. When I was hungry， we 69.  　tried　⁠ a kind of delicious food. I wanted to know why it was so 70.  　special　⁠. If you have time to go to Pingyao， you are sure to love it.  drove　 different　 traders　 myself　 tried　 special　 Ⅶ. （2023·西安市铁一中学阶段检测）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） People in Xi’an have to follow a new rule about sorting garbage（垃圾分类）. The new rule started on September 1st， 2019. It asked people to sort garbage rightly. Although more and more people know it is important to sort garbage， the result is not so good. So the new rule was imposed. According to the rule， anyone who doesn’t sort garbage rightly may be fined（罚款） up to 200 yuan， while companies may be fined up to 50000 yuan. But how should we sort garbage before taking it out？ Let me show you. Recyclable（可回收的） garbage： Things that can be used again， such as paper， glass， and old clothes. Wet garbage： Vegetables， fruit and leaves all belong to（属于） wet garbage. It is usually from the kitchen. Harmful（有害的） garbage： This type of garbage includes medicine， batteries and so on. Dry garbage： Any garbage that’s not wet. Now， let’s start sorting garbage and protect our earth. 71. What is the new rule in Xi’an about？ It’s about  　sorting garbage　⁠.  72. When did the new rule start？ It started  　on September 1st， 2019　⁠.  73. What will happen if a company doesn’t follow the rule？ The company will be fined up to  　50000　⁠ yuan.  74. What kind of garbage does paper belong to？ It belongs to  　recyclable garbage　⁠.  75. What does “It” refer to in the fourth paragraph？ It refers to “ 　Wet garbage　⁠”.  sorting garbage　 on September 1st， 2019　 50000　 recyclable garbage　 Wet garbage　 Ⅷ.（2023·榆林市第一中学期末）补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A： Hello， Jane. What are you reading？ B： I am reading a book about medicine. A： 76.  　What are you going to be when you grow up　⁠？  B： I am going to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help more people. A： Good girl！ 77.  　How are you going to do that　⁠？  B： I am going to enter the medical university for better education when I finish high school. What are you going to be when you grow up　 How are you going to do that　 78.  　How about you　⁠？  A： I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. B： Sounds interesting. 79.  　Are you interested in computer science　⁠？  A： Yes， I am interested in computer science. And I will study harder and harder. B： I believe your dream will come true. A： Thanks. B： 80.  　You’re welcome　⁠.  How about you　 Are you interested in computer science　 You’re welcome　 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 每个人都有自己的梦想，你的未来是什么样子的？请根据下面的提示，以“My dream”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：（1） 我想当一名医生，帮助照顾病人，不论多辛苦我都不会放弃我的工作；（2） 我还希望有一个幸福的家庭，我的工作和家庭让我感到快乐。 My dream  　Everyone has a dream about the future. What’s my dream？ I have asked myself this question many times. It is hard for me to choose. Maybe I will be a doctor when I grow up， because I like helping people. If I am a doctor， I can look after more sick people. No matter how hard the job is， I won’t give it up. However， it is not easy to be a good doctor. I must work hard now.　 　I also hope to have a happy family in the future. I will play with my children after work every day. I believe that my job and family will make me happy.　⁠  　Everyone has a dream about the future. What’s my dream？ I have asked myself this question many times. It is hard for me to choose. Maybe I will be a doctor when I grow up， because I like helping people. If I am a doctor， I can look after more sick people. No matter how hard the job is， I won’t give it up. However， it is not easy to be a good doctor. I must work hard now.　 　I also hope to have a happy family in the future. I will play with my children after work every day. I believe that my job and family will make me happy.　⁠ $$