Unit 1 素能测评课件 2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语上册（陕西地区）

Unit 1 素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） （2023·宝鸡市第一中学阶段检测改编）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a primary school student， my family and I  　21　⁠ a trip to three cities which are in the south of China.  First we came to Nanjing by  　22　⁠. That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived  　23　⁠ Nanjing in the morning. At 11：30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food  　24　⁠ delicious. In the afternoon we went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum（中山陵）.  The next day， we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful and the  　25　⁠ is clear. As we all know， Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea， so we  　26　⁠ some beautiful silk and famous tea.  The  　27　⁠ place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai is more beautiful than that in Beijing. We  　28　⁠ the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. Standing in the tower， you could see the whole city. In the evening， we lived in a hotel  　29　⁠ 25 floors. I was very excited that evening.  We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt  　30　⁠ and I would never forget the trip.  （　D　）21. A. has taken B. are taking C. take D. took （　A　）22. A. plane B. the plane C. a plane D. planes （　C　）23. A. on B. at C. in D. to （　B　）24. A. tastes B. tasted C. tasting D. was tasted （　A　）25. A. air B. mountains C. colours D. clouds （　A　）26. A. bought B. to buy C. buy D. buying （　C　）27. A. three B. second C. third D. fourth （　C　）28. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit （　B　）29. A. for B. with C. about D. in （　D　）30. A. bored B. boring C. happily D. happy D A C B A A C C B D 　　第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 No leaves are exactly the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same  　31　⁠ you. You are unique（独特的）. Everybody is  　32　⁠ from others. That is good  　33　⁠ it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you， but others are  　34　⁠ than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s， but it  　35　⁠ be longer than hers. I am sure you have  　36　⁠ friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as  　37　⁠ at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at anything.  　38　⁠ does your best friend look like？Do you both  　39　⁠ to finish your homework at school？Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？I think  　40　⁠ some ways you are the same， but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world， “I’m unique！”   （　B　）31. A. in B. as C. of D. from （　B　）32. A. difficult B. different C. smart D. same （　A　）33. A. because B. however C. although D. but （　B　）34. A. funnier B. shorter C. heavier D. nicer （　C　）35. A. should B. must C. may D. need （　B　）36. A. any B. some C. much D. few （　D　）37. A. bad B. sad C. well D. good （　B　）38. A. Where B. What C. How D. When （　A　）39. A. like B. enjoy C. reach D. run （　C　）40. A. through B. by C. in D. on B B A B C B D B A C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A（2023·宝鸡凤翔区期中） Judy teaches English in a middle school and she often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews（采访） with her students. ⁠ Judy： Can you tell me something about your best friend？ ⁠ John： My best friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together before. Every Wednesday and Friday， we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. ⁠ Cindy： My best friend Jenny is taller and more outgoing than me. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She can play the piano very well， and I am good at playing the guitar. ⁠ Michael： My best friend Wilson is a quiet boy， but I like talking with others. But both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library on weekends and read there. （　B　）41. What does Judy do？ A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A guide. D. A student. （　C　）42. From the material， we know the  　　　　⁠ of the students and their best friends.  A. ages B. looks C. interests D. dreams （　D　）43. What can we learn from the material？ A. John is better at playing basketball than Bill. B. Both Jenny and Cindy can play the guitar well. C. Wilson likes talking with others when he is free. D. Michael often reads in the library on weekends. B C D B （2023·西安未央区期中） Mrs.Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant（店员）. She is very busy every day. Every morning， she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon， she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall. In the evening， Mrs.Green gets home very late. When she gets home， her children get ready for dinner. Mr.Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. Mrs.Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It’s Mrs.Green’s favourite food. （　C　）44. What does Mrs.Green’s daughter have in the morning？ A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Eggs. D. Sandwiches. （　D　）45. Where do Mrs.Green’s children have lunch？ A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. （　B　）46. What’s Mrs.Green’s favourite food？ A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken. C. Carrots. D. Potatoes. C D B （　B　）47. Which is true according to the passage？ A. Mrs.Green has three children. B. Mrs.Green gets home late in the evening. C. Mrs.Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner. D. Mrs.Green isn’t very busy every day. B C（2023·西安未央区期中） We are the students of No.2 Middle School. In our school， there are many teachers and students. There are some rows of houses and there are trees and flowers， too. We are in Class Four， Grade One. There are fifty students in our class， twenty-six girls and twenty-four boys. There are six windows and two doors. The walls are white. There is a blackboard on the front wall. There are some pictures and two maps on the walls， too. Our desks and chairs are new. Our classroom is big and nice. We study English， Chinese， maths and other subjects. Our teachers are good to us. We all like them. （　D　）49. How many teachers are there in the school？ A. Twenty-four. B. Twenty-six. C. Fifty. D. We don’t know. （　B　）50. We like our teachers because  　　　　⁠.  A. they are happy B. they are good to us C. they are old D. they are strict with us D B （　C　）48. The passage is about a  　　　　⁠.  A. library B. factory C. school D. farm C （2023·西安交通大学附属中学期中）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） A. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. B. while the French people are the least interested in quick meals， C. People in China like fast food very much. D. Most of them don’t like fast food. E. they can’t give up（放弃） fast food because it’s delicious. F. They think fast food is delicious. G. But do you know in which country people like fast food best？ A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant， you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.  　51　  The English people like fast food best，  　52　⁠ according to the survey（调查）. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say that  　53　⁠ And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.  The French people are proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine（菜肴）.  　54　⁠ 81% of them think it is unhealthy， followed by 75% of Japanese.  How about Chinese？ How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？ It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.  　55　  51.  　G　⁠ 52.  　B　⁠ 53.  　E　⁠ 54.  　D　⁠ 55.  　A　⁠ G　 B　 E　 D　 A　　 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 让我们吃惊的是，这个女孩钢琴弹得很好。  　To our surprise　⁠， the girl plays the piano well. 57. 最终，这两个足球队达成了协议。 At last， the two football teams  　made a deal　⁠. 58. 我很高兴在这里做报告。 I  　have the pleasure　⁠ of giving a report here. 59. 在这个美丽的国家学习我感到很幸运。 I  　feel lucky to　⁠ study in the beautiful country. 60. 我的老师经常建议我多锻炼。 My teacher often  　advises me to　⁠ exercise more.  To our surprise　 made a deal　 have the pleasure　 feel lucky to　 advises me to　 Ⅵ. （2023·渭南蒲城县期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） much　he　eat　can　apple　easy　smart　want　be　have Bill is a clever boy. He likes to study maths， and he can do all of the maths problems in his book 61.  　easily　⁠. One day on 62.  　his　⁠ way to school， Bill walked past a fruit shop. There was a sign on the window. It said， “Apples—six for 5 cents（美分）.” He 63.  　had　⁠ anidea and he went into the shop. “How 64.  　much　⁠ are the apples？” he asked the shopkeeper. “Six for 5 cents.” “But I don’t 65.  　want　⁠ six apples.” “How many 66.  　apples　⁠ do you want？” “It is not a question of how many apples I want. It 67.  　is　⁠ a maths problem，” said Bill. easily　 his　 had　 much　 want　 apples　 is　 “What is your maths problem？ 68.  　Can　⁠ you tell me？” asked the man. “Yes！ If six apples cost 5 cents， then five apples cost 4 cents， four apples cost 3 cents， three apples cost 2 cents， two apples cost 1 cent and one apple costs nothing. I only want one apple，” Bill answered.  Finally， Bill got a good apple and began to 69.  　eat　⁠ it. Then he walked out of the shophappily. The man looked at the 70.  　smart　⁠ boy in surprise and didn’t know what to say.  Can　 eat　 smart　 Ⅶ. （2023·宝鸡凤翔区期中）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Tom went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon， they went shopping. But the shops were crowded， so they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day， it was rainy， so he went to a museum. It was boring. Tom found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Tom was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday， the weather was very cool. So he played tennis. He played all morning. It was really fun. In the evening， he ate Sichuan food for dinner. 71. Why didn’t Tom and his friends like shopping？ Because  　the shops were crowded　⁠.  72. What was the weather like on Tuesday？ The weather was  　rainy　⁠ on Tuesday.  73. Where did Tom go on Tuesday？ Tom  　went to a museum　⁠ on Tuesday.  74. How did Tom go back to the hotel on Tuesday？ Tom went back to the hotel  　on foot　⁠ on Tuesday.  75. What did Tom do on Wednesday？ Tom  　played tennis　⁠ on Wednesday.  the shops were crowded　 rainy　 went to a museum　 on foot　 played tennis　 Ⅷ. （2023·宝鸡陇县期中）补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A： Hi， Simon！ 76.  　Who are the two girls　⁠？  B： The two girls under the tree？ A： Yes. I want to know them and make friends with them. B： The taller girl with a round face is Lisa. A： 77.  　What’s she like　⁠？  B： She is very outgoing. You can make friends with her easily. A： Who is the other girl？ B： She is Sally. 78.  　She is much harder than Lisa　⁠.  Who are the two girls　 What’s she like　 She is much harder than Lisa　 A： Why do you say she is much harder than Lisa？ B： Because she always spends much time on study. A： I see. 79.  　She is very hard-working　⁠.  B： You’re right. A： 80.  　Are they both good at maths　⁠？  B： Yes. They are both good at maths and often help me. A： Thanks for telling me. Are they both good at maths　 She is very hard-working　 Ⅸ. （2023·西安市西航一中期中）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 朋友是人生中不可或缺的一部分，你一定也有好朋友吧？请以“My friend and I”为题，根据表格信息写一篇不少于70词的短文。 Name Linda I Age 15 15 Appearance long hair short hair Personality serious outgoing Hobby read books play sports Opinion on TV shows like sitcoms can’t stand action movies My friend and I  　My friend is Linda. She is fifteen years old. I am as old as her. She has long hair， but I have short hair. She is serious but I am outgoing. She likes reading quietly， but I like playing sports with others. She likes sitcoms. I can’t stand action movies because I think they are boring.　 　Although we are different， we have something in common. We like to try our best to study hard and get good grades at school. We often walk on weekdays and talk about something interesting together. When I am bored， she always comes to comfort me. When she goes to the movies， I often go with her.　 　Friendship is like days and nights. People need it to enjoy life. As long as we take it seriously， it brings us happiness.　⁠  　My friend is Linda. She is fifteen years old. I am as old as her. She has long hair， but I have short hair. She is serious but I am outgoing. She likes reading quietly， but I like playing sports with others. She likes sitcoms. I can’t stand action movies because I think they are boring.　 　Although we are different， we have something in common. We like to try our best to study hard and get good grades at school. We often walk on weekdays and talk about something interesting together. When I am bored， she always comes to comfort me. When she goes to the movies， I often go with her.　 　Friendship is like days and nights. People need it to enjoy life. As long as we take it seriously， it brings us happiness.　⁠ $$